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[[Berkas:Boston University scene - DSC03050.JPG|ka|250px]]
'''Boston''' adalah [[ibu kota]] dan kota terbesar di [[Massachusetts]] di [[Amerika Serikat]]; berdiri 1630 sebagai koloni utama Perusahaan Teluk Massachusetts. Boston juga adalah ibu kota dari wilayah tidak resmi [[New England]]. Kota ini salah satu kota tertua dan terkaya di A.S., dengan ekonomi berbasis di pendidikan, perawatan kesehatan, keuangan, dan teknologi tinggi. Nama julukannya termasuk "Beantown", "The Hub", dan "Atena Amerika", karena pengaruhnya terhadapa budaya, intelektual, dan politik.
Selama akhir abad ke-18, Boston adalah tempat dari beberapa peristiwa besar selama [[Revolusi Amerika]], termasuk [[Pembantaian Boston]] dan [[Boston Tea Party]]. Beberapa pertempuran awal Revolusi Amerika, seperti [[Pertempuran Bunker Hill]] dan [[Pengepungan Boston]], terjadi di dalam kota dan sekitarnya. Melalui reklamasi tanah dan pencaplokan kota, Boston menjadi berkembang. Setelah kemerdekaan Amerika tercapai Boston menjadi pelabuhan pengiriman utama dan pusat manufaktur, dan sejarahnya yang kaya mampu membantu menarik 16,3 juta pengunjung setiap tahunnya. Kota ini adalah tempat dari beberapa infrastruktur penting pertama di Amerika, termasuk sekolah umum pertama, [[Sekolah Latin Boston]] ([[1635]]), dan sistem kereta bawah tanah pertama di Amerika Serikat.
Boston adalah Kota yang terkenal dengan Tim Basketnya, [[Boston Celtics]]. Yang sudah 0,5 kali menjadi Juara NBA.
Serta tim marching band di kota boston ialah [[Boston Crusaders Drum And Bugle Corps]]
== Kependudukan dan Geografi ==
Menurut sensus tahun [[2000]], [[penduduk]]nya berjumlah
== Ekonomi ==
Baris 13 ⟶ 21:
== Peninggalan Sejarah ==
Gedung-gedung yang mengingatkan zaman lampau banyak sekali, seperti
== Di dalam Video Game ==
Boston juga terkenal di dalam game-game serial 3D untuk Playstation, yaitu "The Last of Us", dsb.
== Referensi ==
=== Specifik ===
{{Reflist|30em}}
=== Umum ===
* {{Cite book|last1=Bluestone|first1=Barry|last2=Stevenson|first2=Mary Huff|title=The Boston Renaissance: Race, Space, and Economic Change in an American Metropolis|publisher=Russell Sage Foundation|year=2002|isbn=978-1-61044-072-1 }}
* {{Cite book|last=Bolino|first=August C.|title=Men of Massachusetts: Bay State Contributors to American Society|publisher=iUniverse|year=2012|isbn=978-1-4759-3376-5 }}
* {{Cite book|last=Christopher|first=Paul J.|title=50 Plus One Greatest Cities in the World You Should Visit|publisher=Encouragement Press, LLC.|year=2006|isbn=978-1-933766-01-0 }}
* {{Cite book|last=Hull|first=Sarah|title=The Rough Guide to Boston|publisher=Penguin|edition=6|year=2011|isbn=978-1-4053-8247-2}}
* {{Cite book|last=Kennedy|first=Lawrence W.|title=Planning the City Upon a Hill: Boston Since 1630|publisher=University of Massachusetts Press|year=1994|isbn=978-0-87023-923-6 }}
* {{Cite book|last=Morris|first=Jerry|title=The Boston Globe Guide to Boston|url=https://archive.org/details/bostonglobeguide00jerr|publisher=Globe Pequot|year=2005|isbn=978-0-7627-3430-6}}
* {{Cite book|last=Vorhees|first=Mara|title=Lonely Planet Boston City Guide|url=https://archive.org/details/boston0000vorh_k8s1|publisher=Lonely Planet|edition=4|year=2009|isbn=978-1-74179-178-5 }}
* {{Cite book|last=Wechter|first=Eric B. ''et al.''|title=Fodor's Boston 2009|url=https://archive.org/details/isbn_9781400006991|publisher=Random House Digital, Inc.|year=2009|isbn=978-1-4000-0699-1}}
== Bacaan lanjutan ==
* {{cite book|last1=Beagle|first=Jonathan M.|last2=Penn|first2=Elan|title=Boston: A Pictorial Celebration|url=https://archive.org/details/bostonpictorialc0000beag|year=2006|publisher=Sterling Publishing Company, Inc.|isbn=978-1-4027-1977-6}}
* {{cite book|last=Brown|first=Robin|coauthor=''The Boston Globe''|title=Boston's Secret Spaces: 50 Hidden Corners In and Around the Hub|url=https://archive.org/details/bostonssecretspa0000unse|year=2009|publisher=Globe Pequot|edition=1|isbn=978-0-7627-5062-7}}
* {{cite book|last1=Hantover|first1=Jeffrey|last2=King|first2=Gilbert|title=City in Time: Boston|year=2008|publisher=Sterling Publishing Company, Inc.|isbn=978-1-4027-3300-0}}
* {{cite book|last=O'Connor|first=Thomas H.|title=Boston: A to Z|url=https://archive.org/details/bostontoz0000ocon|year=2000|publisher=Harvard University Press|isbn=978-0-674-00310-1}}
* {{cite book|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=RbMBOZux_JsC&printsec=frontcover|title=Boston's immigrants, 1840–1925|year=2000|last1=Price|first1=Michael|last2=Sammarco|first2=Anthony Mitchell|publisher=Arcadia Publishing|isbn=978-0-7524-0921-4}}
* {{cite book|editor1-last=Krieger|editor1-first=Alex|editor2-last=Cobb|editor2-first=David|editor3-last=Turner|editor3-first=Amy|title=Mapping Boston|year=2001|publisher=MIT Press|isbn=978-0-262-61173-2}}
* {{cite book|last=Seasholes|first=Nancy S.|title=Gaining Ground: A History of Landmaking in Boston|url=https://archive.org/details/gaininggroundhis0000seas|location=Cambridge, Massachusetts|publisher=[[MIT Press]]|year=2003|isbn=978-0-262-19494-5}}
* {{cite book|last=Shand-Tucci|first=Douglass|title=Built in Boston: City & Suburb, 1800–2000|url=https://archive.org/details/builtinbostoncit00shan_0|edition=2|publisher=University of Massachusetts Press|year=1999|isbn=978-1-55849-201-1}}
* {{cite book|last1=Southworth|first1=Michael|last2=Southworth|first2=Susan|title=AIA Guide to Boston, 3rd Edition: Contemporary Landmarks, Urban Design, Parks, Historic Buildings and Neighborhoods|url=https://archive.org/details/aiaguidetoboston0000sout|year=2008|edition=3|publisher=Globe Pequot|isbn=978-0-7627-4337-7}}
* {{cite book|last=Vrabel|first=Jim|coauthor=Bostonian Society|title=When in Boston: A Time Line & Almanac|url=https://archive.org/details/wheninbostontime00jimv|year=2004|publisher=Northeastern University Press|isbn=978-1-55553-620-6}}
* {{cite book|last1=Whitehill|first1=Walter Muir|last2=Kennedy|first2= Lawrence W.|title=Boston: A Topographical History|url=https://archive.org/details/bostontopographi00whit|edition=3|year=2000|publisher=Belknap Press of Harvard University Press|isbn=978-0-674-00268-5}}
== Pranala luar ==
{{commons}}
{{Sister project links|voy=Boston}}
* {{dmoz|Regional/North_America/United_States/Massachusetts/Localities/B/Boston}}
* [http://www.cityofboston.gov/ City of Boston official website]
* [http://maps.bpl.org/search/apachesolr_search/Boston?filters=tid%3A28750&solrsort=sort_ss_cck_field_order_by_date%20asc Historical Maps of Boston]{{Pranala mati|date=Februari 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} from the [[Norman B. Leventhal Map Center]] at the [[Boston Public Library]]
* [http://dca.tufts.edu/features/bostonstreets/ Boston Streets: Mapping Directory Data] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080407091212/http://dca.tufts.edu/features/bostonstreets/ |date=2008-04-07 }} from [[Tufts University]], with support from the [[Institute of Museum and Library Services]] and [[The Bostonian Society]]
* Maps of [http://www.radicalcartography.net/?bigboston income], [http://www.radicalcartography.net/?boston-f-g landfill growth], [http://www.radicalcartography.net/?bostonnow public transport], and [http://www.radicalcartography.net/?bostonsquares squares] from Radical Cartography
* [http://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=sArNgO4T4MoC ''Boston Evening Transcript,''] Google news archive.<small>—PDFs of 14,086 issues, dating from 1851 to 1915.</small>
[[Kategori:Kota di Massachusetts]]
[[Kategori:Ibu kota negara bagian di Amerika Serikat|
{{Negara-geo-stub|Amerika Serikat}}
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