Maulid Nabi Muhammad: Perbedaan antara revisi

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Baris 1:
{{pindah ke|maulid}}
{{refimprove}}
{{Infobox holiday
| holiday_name = Maulid Nabi Muhammad
| image = International Mawlid Conference at Minar-e-Pakistan Lahore by Minhaj-ul-Quran1.jpg
| caption = Perayaan Maulid Nabi di [[Minar-e-Pakistan]], [[Lahore]], [[Pakistan]]
| official_name = عيد المولد النبوي<br />''Eid Mawlid an-Nabī''
| nickname = {{unbulleted list
|''Maulid Nabi Muhammad'' {{id}}
|''MolodMôlôd/Môklôd'' {{ace icon}}
|''Maulidar Rasul'' {{ms icon}}
|''Muludan'' {{su icon}}
Baris 19 ⟶ 18:
| [[Selawat|Berselawat]]
| [[Saum|Berpuasa]]
| Santunan Anak Yatim
| Pertemuan keluarga
| Jamuan makan bersama
Baris 33:
'''Maulid Nabi Muhammad''' kadang-kadang '''Maulid Nabi''' atau '''Maulud''' saja ({{Lang-ar|مولد النبي|translit=Maulid an-Nabī}}), adalah peringatan hari lahir Nabi Islam [[Muhammad]], yang menurut tradisi sebagian [[Sunni]] jatuh pada 12 [[Rabiulawal]]<ref name="princeton2">{{citation|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=q1I0pcrFFSUC&pg=PA335|title=The Princeton Encyclopedia of Islamic Political Thought|page=335|publisher=Princeton University Press|year=2013|isbn=978-0691134840}}</ref> dan [[Syiah]] pada 17 Rabiulawal<ref name="mahjubah">{{citation|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=z4zYAAAAMAAJ&q=%22according+to+the+sunnis%22|title=Mahjubah|volume=16|year=1997|page=8}}</ref><ref name="princeton">{{citation|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=q1I0pcrFFSUC&pg=PA335|title=The Princeton Encyclopedia of Islamic Political Thought|page=335|publisher=Princeton University Press|year=2013|isbn=978-0691134840}}</ref> dalam penanggalan ''[[Hijriyah]]''. Kata ''maulid'' atau ''milad'' dalam [[bahasa Arab]] berarti [[ulang tahun|hari lahir]]. Perayaan Maulid Nabi merupakan tradisi yang berkembang di masyarakat Islam jauh setelah kematian [[Muhammad]]. Secara subtansi, peringatan ini adalah ekspresi kegembiraan dan penghormatan kepada Muhammad.
 
Banyak [[Firkah Islam|firkah-firkah Islam]] merayakan Maulid.<ref name="Schussman">{{cite journal|last=Schussman|first=Aviva|year=1998|title=The Legitimacy and Nature of Mawid al-Nabī: (analysis of a Fatwā)|journal=Islamic Law and Society|volume=5|issue=2|pages=214–234|doi=10.1163/1568519982599535| issn = 0928-9380 }}</ref><ref name="Shakir">{{Cite book|last1=McDowell|first1=Michael|last2=Brown|first2=Nathan Robert|date=3 March 2009|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=urcyCnUurGMC|title=World Religions at Your Fingertips|publisher=Penguin|isbn=9781101014691|page=106|language=en}}</ref> Dengan munculnya kelompok [[Salafiyah]], [[Wahabisme]], [[Deobandi]], [[Ahli Hadis]], dan [[Ahmadiyаh]],<ref>Observing Islam in Spain: Contemporary Politics and Social Dynamics ''BRILL, 09.05.2018'' {{ISBN|9789004364998}} p. 101</ref> umat Muslim mulai banyak yang menolak perayaan tersebut, karena dianggap [[bid'ah]] yang sesat.<ref name="Sheikh Muhammed Salih Al-Munajjid">{{Cite web|title=Celebrating Mawlid al-Nabi (Muhammad's Birthday): Allowed? - Islam Question & Answer|url=https://islamqa.info/en/answers/249/celebrating-mawlid-al-nabi-muhammads-birthday-allowed|website=islamqa.info|language=en|access-date=2022-11-08}}</ref><ref name="islamicpluralism.org">[http://www.islamicpluralism.org/documents/shariah-law-islamist-ideology-western-europe.pdf A Guide to ''Shariah'' Law and Islamist Ideology in Western Europe 2007–2009], ''Centre for Islamic Pluralism'' (2009), p.84</ref> Juga diakui sebagai hari libur di negara mayoritas Muslim, kecuali [[Qatar]] dan [[Arab Saudi]]. Sejumlah negara mayoritas nonmuslim dengan populasi penduduk yang besar seperti [[Etiopia]], [[India]], [[Tanzania]], dll., juga mengakui Maulid sebagai hari libur nasional.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Milad un-Nabi/Id-e-Milad in India|url=https://www.timeanddate.com/holidays/india/milad-un-nabi|website=www.timeanddate.com}}</ref>
 
== Sejarah ==
Baris 309:
<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.mawlid.ca/events.htm |title=Canadian Mawlid |access-date=2013-07-16 |archive-date=2007-10-09 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071009225954/http://www.mawlid.ca/events.htm |dead-url=yes }}</ref><ref>[http://www.bbc.co.uk/religion/religions/islam/holydays/miladunnabi.shtml BBC – Religion & Ethics – Milad un Nabi<!-- Bot generated title -->]</ref>
 
Masyarakat [[Muslim]] di Indonesia umumnya menyambut Maulid Nabi dengan mengadakan perayaan-perayaan keagamaan seperti pembacaan selawat nabi, pembacaan [[syair]] [[Barzanji]] atau https://kasatmata.com/risalah/121/teks-maulid-simtudduror-arab-dan-artinya-dilengkapi-download-pdf/ [[Simtuddurar]], serta pengajian. Menurut [[penanggalan Jawa]], bulan [[Rabiul Awal|Rabiulawal]] disebut bulan ''Mulud'', dan acara ''Muludan'' juga dirayakan dengan perayaan dan permainan [[gamelan]] [[Sekatenan|Sekaten]]. Dan tradisi [[endhog-endhogan|''endhog-endhogan'']] yang dilaksanakan oleh masyarakat [[suku Osing|Jawa-Using]] di Banyuwangi, Jawa Timur.<ref>[https://dawuhguru.co.id/bulan-maulid-memuat-nilai-nilai-dan-sejarah-penting-umat-islam/ Bulan Maulid Memuat Nilai Nilai dan Sejarah Penting Umat Islam], [[Dawuh Guru Media]]. Diakses 16 Desember 2022.</ref><br />[[Arab Saudi]] dan [[Qatar]] adalah negara dengan penduduk mayoritas Muslim yang tidak menjadikan Maulid sebagai hari libur resmi.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.moonsighting.com/important.html |title=Moon Sighting |access-date=2010-03-19 |archive-date=2018-12-25 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181225224540/https://www.moonsighting.com/important.html%20 |dead-url=yes }}</ref> Partisipasi dalam ritual perayaan hari besar Islam ini umumnya dipandang sebagai ekspresi dari rasa keimanan dan kebangkitan keberagamaan bagi para penganutnya.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://atheism.about.com/library/FAQs/islam/countries/bl_SaudiIslamPolitics.htm |title=Saudi Islam Politics |access-date=2010-03-19 |archive-date=2018-12-25 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181225224539/http://atheism.about.com/library/FAQs/islam/countries/bl_SaudiIslamPolitics.htm%20 |dead-url=yes }}</ref>
 
== Galeri ==
Baris 339:
* {{cite book |last=Malik |first=Aftab Ahmed |title=The Broken Chain: Reflections Upon the Neglect of a Tradition |publisher=Amal Press |year=2001 |isbn=0-9540544-0-7}}
* Picken, Gavin (2014), "Mawlid", in ''Muhammad in History, Thought, and Culture: An Encyclopedia of the Prophet of God'' (2 vols.), Edited by C. Fitzpatrick and A. Walker, Santa Barbara, ABC-CLIO.
* {{cite book |last=Tahir-ul-Qadri |first=Muhammad |year=2014 |title=Mawlid al-Nabi: Celebration and Permissibility |url=https://archive.org/details/mawlidalnabicele0000tahi |publisher=Minhaj-ul-Quran Publications |isbn=978-1-908229-14-4}}
* Ukeles, Raquel. "The Sensitive Puritan? Revisiting Ibn Taymiyya's Approach to Law and Spirituality in Light of 20th-century Debates on the Prophet's Birthday (''mawlid al-nabī'')." ''Ibn Taymiyya and His Times'', ed. Youssef Rapport and Shahab Ahmed, 319–337. Karachi: Oxford University Press, 2010.
* {{cite book |last=Katz |first=Marion Holmes |year=2007 |title=The Birth of The Prophet Muhammad: Devotional Piety in Sunni Islam |publisher=[[Routledge]] |isbn=978-1-135-98394-9}}