Five Nights at Freddy's (permainan video): Perbedaan antara revisi

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== Permainan ==
[[File:FNaF_1_GameplayScreenshot.png|pra=https://en.wiki-indonesia.club/wiki/File:FNaF_1_GameplayScreenshot.png|al=Cuplikan layar permainan yang menunjukkan bagian dalam kantor protagonis. Poster dan memorabilia dari animatronik terpampang di dinding. Satu set monitor komputer dan kipas angin berada di atas meja kantor. Di sebelah kanan ruangan terdapat lorong terbuka, dengan animatronik yang didesain seperti ayam kuning antropomorfik yang mengintip ke dalam kantor.|jmpl|Cuplikan layar permainan yang menunjukkan interior kantor pemain, dengan animatronik Chica yang berdiri di jendela lorong sebelah kanan]]
''Five Nights at Freddy's'' adalahmerupakan gamepermainan [[Horor kesintasan|horor bertahan hidup]] [[Permainan petualangan#Permainan petualangan point-and-click|point and click]].<ref name=":12">{{Cite web|last=Bates|first=Ryan|date=2014-08-27|title=Five Nights at Freddy's Review|url=https://www.gamerevolution.com/review/65230-five-nights-at-freddys-review|website=[[GameRevolution]]|language=en-US|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180114132122/https://www.gamerevolution.com/review/65230-five-nights-at-freddys-review|archive-date=January 14, 2018|access-date=2023-07-02|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Milici|first=Lauren|date=2023-06-27|title=Josh Hutcherson tries to survive Five Nights at Freddy's in creepy new trailer|url=https://www.gamesradar.com/five-nights-at-freddys-trailer-blumhouse/|website=[[GamesRadar]]|language=en|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230630181037/https://www.gamesradar.com/five-nights-at-freddys-trailer-blumhouse/|archive-date=June 30, 2023|access-date=2023-07-02|url-status=live}}</ref> Pemain mengendalikan Mike Schmidt, seorang penjaga keamanan malam untuk restoran pizza keluarga Freddy Fazbear's Pizza. Pemain harus menyelesaikan shift mereka yang berlangsung dari tengah malam hingga pukul 6:00 pagi tanpa tertangkap oleh karakter [[Animatronika|animatronik]] pembunuh yang berkeliaran di restoran pizza pada malam hari.<ref name=":12" /><ref name=":4">{{Cite web|last=Clark|first=Justin|date=2014-10-03|title=Five Nights at Freddy's Review|url=https://www.gamespot.com/reviews/five-nights-at-freddys-review/1900-6415896/|website=[[GameSpot]]|language=en-US|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141205171433/https://www.gamespot.com/reviews/five-nights-at-freddys-review/1900-6415896/|archive-date=December 5, 2014|access-date=2023-07-02|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name=":222">{{Cite web|last=Petitte|first=Omri|date=2014-08-25|title=Five Nights at Freddy's review|url=https://www.pcgamer.com/five-nights-at-freddys-review/|website=[[PC Gamer]]|language=en|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161023091815/https://www.pcgamer.com/five-nights-at-freddys-review/|archive-date=October 23, 2016|access-date=2023-07-02|url-status=live}}</ref>
 
[[Karakter pemain]], yang tidak berdaya dan terkurung di dalam kantor, diberi akses ke jaringan kamera keamanan yang memberikan pemandangan berbagai bagian restoran.<ref name=":12" /><ref name=":0">{{Cite web|last=Musgrave|first=Shaun|date=October 9, 2014|title='Five Nights At Freddy's' Review - One, Two, Freddy's Going To Get You|url=https://toucharcade.com/2014/10/09/five-nights-at-freddys-review/|website=[[TouchArcade]]|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201225193157/https://toucharcade.com/2014/10/09/five-nights-at-freddys-review/|archive-date=December 25, 2020|access-date=October 22, 2021|url-status=live}}</ref> Umpan kamera ini digunakan untuk melacak pergerakan animatronik sepanjang malam. Masing-masing dari empat karakter animatronik memiliki perilaku yang berbeda, dan sebagian besar gerakan mereka terjadi di luar layar.<ref name=":222" /><ref name=":0" /> Pemain memiliki seperangkat lampu yang bisa digunakan untuk menerangi lorong di kiri dan kanan kantor, dan jika pemain mendeteksi adanya animatronik di salah satu lorong, pemain bisa mengaktifkan satu set pintu baja untuk mencegah karakter tersebut masuk.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Liebl|first=Lance|date=2014-10-26|title=Five Nights at Freddy's review|url=https://www.gamezone.com/reviews/five-nights-at-freddy-s-review/|website=GameZone|language=en-US|access-date=2023-07-17}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|last=Mucchi|first=Alessandro|date=2014-10-21|title=I brividi e il disagio di Five Nights at Freddy's - review|url=https://www.eurogamer.it/i-brividi-e-il-disagio-di-five-nights-at-freddys-review-recensione|work=[[Eurogamer]]|language=it|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230413180641/https://www.eurogamer.it/i-brividi-e-il-disagio-di-five-nights-at-freddys-review-recensione|archive-date=April 13, 2023|access-date=2023-07-02|url-status=live}}</ref> Jika animatronik tidak dicegah untuk memasuki kantor, ia akan menangkap dan membunuh pemain, sehingga [[permainan berakhir]].<ref name=":12" /><ref name=":4" />
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''Five Nights at Freddy's'' meraih kesuksesan finansial dan mendapatkan banyak penggemar.<ref name="KotakuAU3" /><ref name=":022">{{Cite book|last1=Brey|first1=Betsy|last2=Clarke|first2=M.J.|last3=Wang|first3=Cynthia|year=2020|title=Indie Games in the Digital Age|location=|publisher=[[Bloomsbury Publishing]]|isbn=978-1501356438|pages=74}}</ref> Popularitasnya dipicu oleh video [[Let's Play (panduan permainan video)|Let's Play]] yang diunggah ke platform berbagi video [[YouTube]];<ref name=":022" /><ref>{{Cite web|last=Castello|first=Jay|date=2022-03-27|title=Five Nights at Freddy's spawned a fan game renaissance shaded by controversy|url=https://www.polygon.com/22992812/five-nights-at-freddys-freddy-fazbear-initiative-scott-cawthon-controversy|website=[[Polygon (website)|Polygon]]|language=en-US|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230629100847/https://www.polygon.com/22992812/five-nights-at-freddys-freddy-fazbear-initiative-scott-cawthon-controversy|archive-date=June 29, 2023|access-date=2023-07-06|url-status=live}}</ref> pada tahun 2015, ''Five Nights at Freddy's'' telah menjadi salah satu video game yang paling banyak diunggah di situs tersebut, dan ditampilkan oleh para influencer seperti [[Markiplier]], [[Jacksepticeye]], dan [[PewDiePie]].{{Sfn|Brey|Clarke|Wang|p=71-82|2020}} Kesuksesan Five Nights at Freddy's memicu waralaba media yang dimulai dengan merilis sekuelnya, Five Nights at Freddy's 2.<ref name="KotakuAU3" /><ref name=":022" />
 
Waralaba diperluas hingga mencakup karya tertulis yang dimulai dengan novel ''[[Five Nights at Freddy's: The Silver Eyes]]'', yang diterbitkan pada tahun 2015 <ref>{{Cite web|last=Matulef|first=Jeffrey|date=December 17, 2015|title=Five Nights at Freddy's creator releases spin-off novel|url=http://www.eurogamer.net/articles/2015-12-18-five-nights-at-freddys-creator-releases-spin-off-novel|website=[[Eurogamer]]|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170810012313/http://www.eurogamer.net/articles/2015-12-18-five-nights-at-freddys-creator-releases-spin-off-novel|archive-date=August 10, 2017|access-date=December 17, 2015|url-status=live}}</ref> [[Blumhouse Productions]] memperoleh hak untuk membuat [[Five Nights at Freddy's (film)|film adaptasi dari game tersebut]] pada tahun 2017 <ref>{{Cite news|last=Barkan|first=Jonathan|date=March 28, 2017|title=Five Nights at Freddy's Movie Being Produced by Blumhouse|url=https://www.dreadcentral.com/news/220696/five-nights-freddys-movie-produced-blumhouse/|work=[[Dread Central]]|language=en-US|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171031170025/http://www.dreadcentral.com/news/220696/five-nights-freddys-movie-produced-blumhouse/|archive-date=October 31, 2017|access-date=March 29, 2017|url-status=live}}</ref> Setelah beberapa kali penundaan, <ref>{{Cite web|last=Welsh|first=Oli|date=2023-05-17|title=The Five Nights at Freddy's movie looks exactly like the games|url=https://www.polygon.com/23726716/five-nights-at-freddys-movie-trailer-release-date|website=[[Polygon (website)|Polygon]]|language=en-US|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230707164518/https://www.polygon.com/23726716/five-nights-at-freddys-movie-trailer-release-date|archive-date=July 7, 2023|access-date=2023-07-07|url-status=live}}</ref> syuting dimulai pada tahun 2023 dan gambarnya dijadwalkan dirilis pada 27 Oktober 2023. <ref>{{Cite web|last=Eddie|first=Makuch|date=2023-02-02|title=Five Nights At Freddy's Movie Finally Starts Filming|url=https://www.gamespot.com/articles/five-nights-at-freddys-movie-finally-starts-filming/1100-6511115/|website=[[GameSpot]]|language=en-US|access-date=2023-07-24}}</ref> <ref name="FNaFRelease">{{Cite web|last=Murphy|first=J. Kim|date=2023-04-05|title='Five Nights at Freddy's' to Debut Simultaneously in Theaters and on Peacock in October|url=https://variety.com/2023/film/news/five-nights-at-freddys-release-date-peacock-1235575257/|website=[[Variety (magazine)|Variety]]|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230406014502/https://variety.com/2023/film/news/five-nights-at-freddys-release-date-peacock-1235575257/|archive-date=April 6, 2023|access-date=April 5, 2023|url-status=live}}</ref> Cawthon pensiun dari pengembangan game pada tahun 2021 di tengah kontroversi mengenai sumbangannya kepada politisi [[Partai Republik (Amerika Serikat)|Partai Republik]] . Ia bermaksud menyerahkan pengelolaan waralaba tersebut kepada pihak lain.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Batchelor|first=James|date=2021-06-17|title=Five Nights At Freddy's creator retires amid controversy over political donations|url=https://www.gamesindustry.biz/five-nights-at-freddys-creator-scott-cawthorn-retires-amid-controversy-over-political-donations|website=[[GamesIndustry.biz]]|language=en|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230707163135/https://www.gamesindustry.biz/five-nights-at-freddys-creator-scott-cawthorn-retires-amid-controversy-over-political-donations|archive-date=July 7, 2023|access-date=2023-07-07|url-status=live}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|last=McWhertor|first=Michael|date=2021-06-17|title=Five Nights at Freddy's creator says he's retiring, handing off franchise|url=https://www.polygon.com/22538276/five-nights-at-freddys-creator-retiring-scott-cawthon-fnaf-new-developer|website=[[Polygon (website)|Polygon]]|language=en-US|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210617134701/https://www.polygon.com/22538276/five-nights-at-freddys-creator-retiring-scott-cawthon-fnaf-new-developer|archive-date=June 17, 2021|access-date=2023-07-07|url-status=live}}</ref>
 
Basis penggemar ''Five Nights at Freddy's'' telah menciptakan teori rumit tentang sifat permainan dan alur cerita mereka. Narasi rumit dari franchise ini telah diperiksa dan diperdebatkan oleh penggemar melalui media sosial, kreasi penggemar, dan [[wiki]].<ref name="KotakuAU3" />{{Sfn|Brey|Clarke|Wang|2020|p=83-84}} Cawthon sesekali mengomentari beberapa teori penggemar, termasuk teori yang dikemukakan oleh YouTuber [[matpat|MatPat]] .<ref>{{Citation|last=Paklons|first=Ana|title=The cryptographic narrative in video games: the player as detective|date=2021|url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/j.ctv1nnwhjt.14|journal=Mediating Vulnerability: Comparative approaches and questions of genre|pages=182–183|editor-last=Masschelein|editor-first=Anneleen|access-date=2023-07-19|series=Comparative Literature and Culture|publisher=UCL Press|doi=10.2307/j.ctv1nnwhjt.14|isbn=978-1-80008-114-7|last2=Tratsaert|first2=An-Sofie|jstor=j.ctv1nnwhjt.14|editor2-last=Mussgnug|editor2-first=Florian|editor3-last=Rushworth|editor3-first=Jennifer}}</ref> Komunitas ''Five Nights at Freddy's'' telah mengembangkan reputasi negatif di dunia maya sebagai basis penggemar yang ''"[[Glosarium permainan video|toxic]]"'' (kasar),<ref>{{Cite web|last=Hernandez|first=Patricia|date=2016-11-01|title=Five Nights At Freddy's Creator Says The Fandom Isn't "Toxic"|url=https://kotaku.com/five-nights-at-freddys-creator-defends-fandom-says-its-1788461965|website=[[Kotaku]]|language=en|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230614122253/https://kotaku.com/five-nights-at-freddys-creator-defends-fandom-says-its-1788461965|archive-date=June 14, 2023|access-date=2023-07-07|url-status=live}}</ref> namun tetap menjadi subkultur berpengaruh di platform media sosial seperti [[TikTok]] dan YouTube.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Diaz|first=Ana|date=2022-01-28|title=Five Nights at Freddy's is behind your favorite TikTok trend|url=https://www.polygon.com/22905391/five-nights-at-freddys-tiktok-sound-vanessa-material-gworl|website=[[Polygon (website)|Polygon]]|language=en-US|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230707164520/https://www.polygon.com/22905391/five-nights-at-freddys-tiktok-sound-vanessa-material-gworl|archive-date=July 7, 2023|access-date=2023-07-07|url-status=live}}</ref>{{Sfn|Brey|Clarke|Wang|2020|p=81-83}} Scott Cawthon tetap terlibat dengan komunitas ''FNaF'', menggunakan situs webnya, situs web resmi, dan forum Steam untuk berbicara dengan penggemar.{{Sfn|Brey|Clarke|Wang|2020|p=87}}