Gempa bumi Turki–Suriah 2023: Perbedaan antara revisi
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Baris 2:
| image = Collage of 2023 Turkey–Syria earthquake.jpg
| caption = '''Searah jarum jam dari atas:''' Bangunan runtuh di [[Provinsi Hatay]], pemandangan reruntuhan dari [[Aleppo]], Suriah, Langit Biru China dan tim SAR Iran di [[Adıyaman]], bantuan USAID di Pangkalan Udara İncirlik dan kota tenda di [[Kahramanmaraş]]
| map = {{Location map+ |Turkey#Syria
|places =
{{Location map~|Turki|lat=41.01|long=28.96|label=Istanbul|position=left|label_size=100|mark=Green pog.svg}}
{{Location map~|Turki|lat=39.93|long=32.86|label=Ankara|label_size=100|mark=Green pog.svg}}
{{Location map~|Turki#Syria|lat=
{{Location map~|Turki#Syria|lat=37.17|long=37.03|label_size=80|label=M7.8|mark=Bullseye1.png|marksize=40}}
{{Location map~|Turki#Syria|lat=38.011|long=37.196|label_size=80|label=M7.5|position=left|mark=bullseye1.png|marksize=40}}
|relief = yes
|label =
Baris 28 ⟶ 30:
| magnitude = 7.8 {{M|w|link=y}}
| magnitude-A = 7.5 {{M|w|link=y}}
| depth = {{cvt|
| location = {{coord|37.174|N|37.032|E|type:event|display=it}}
| fault =[[Patahan (geologi)|Transformasi Laut Mati,
Sesar Anatolia Timur, Sesar Çardak–Sürgü]]
| damages = [[USD|US$]]
| intensity = {{MMI|12}}<br>{{MMI|10}}
| PGA =
| PGV =
| landslide =Ya
| aftershocks =
| casualties = *
*
* 8,476 tewas, 14,500 luka-luka di [[Suriah]]
| type = [[Patahan (geologi)|Sesar geser]], [[Gempa bumi#Gempa bumi Supershear|Supershear]]
| image alt =
| map alt =
| image name =
| countries affected = [[Turki]] dan [[Suriah]]<ref>{{Cite web |last=USGS |date=6 February 2023 |title=USGS earthquake catalog |url=https://earthquake.usgs.gov/earthquakes/map/?extent=34.02535,30.00366&extent=40.12009,43.36304&range=search&timeZone=utc&search=%7B%22name%22:%22Search%20Results%22,%22params%22:%7B%22starttime%22:%222023-02-06%2000:00:00%22,%22endtime%22:%222025-02-06%2023:59:59%22,%22maxlatitude%22:38.737,%22minlatitude%22:35.496,%22maxlongitude%22:39.452,%22minlongitude%22:33.904,%22minmagnitude%22:4,%22maxmagnitude%22:7.4,%22orderby%22:%22time%22%7D%7D |access-date=7 February 2023 |archive-date=7 February 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230207002654/https://earthquake.usgs.gov/earthquakes/map/?extent=34.02535,30.00366&extent=40.12009,43.36304&range=search&timeZone=utc&search=%7B%22name%22:%22Search%20Results%22,%22params%22:%7B%22starttime%22:%222023-02-06%2000:00:00%22,%22endtime%22:%222025-02-06%2023:59:59%22,%22maxlatitude%22:38.737,%22minlatitude%22:35.496,%22maxlongitude%22:39.452,%22minlongitude%22:33.904,%22minmagnitude%22:4,%22maxmagnitude%22:7.4,%22orderby%22:%22time%22%7D%7D |url-status=live}}</ref>}}
Pada Tanggal 6 Februari 2023,
Sejumlah [[gempa susulan]] terjadi setelah gempa pertama, dengan yang terbesar di antaranya berkekuatan 6,7 [[Skala magnitudo seismik|M<sub>ww</sub>]] yang mengguncang 11 menit setelahnya. Gempa bumi kedua terjadi sembilan jam kemudian, di
Akibat dari runtunan gempa tersebut, lebih dari
Terjadi kerusakan luas di area seluas sekitar 350.000 km2 (140.000 sq mi) (atau seukuran negara [[Jerman]]). Diperkirakan 14 juta orang, atau 16% dari populasi Turki, terkena dampaknya. [[Perserikatan Bangsa-Bangsa|PBB]] memperkirakan lebih dari 1,5 juta orang kehilangan tempat tinggal.<ref name=":10">{{Cite web |title=1.5 million now homeless in Türkiye after quake disaster, warn UN development experts |trans-title=1,5 juta sekarang kehilangan tempat tinggal di Türkiye setelah bencana gempa, para pakar pembangunan PBB memperingatkan |url=https://www.ungeneva.org/en/news-media/news/2023/02/78128/15-million-now-homeless-turkiye-after-quake-disaster-warn-un |language=en |date=21 Februari 2023 |access-date=23 Februari 2023 |website=United Nations Office at Geneva |archive-date=2023-02-26 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230226201433/https://www.ungeneva.org/en/news-media/news/2023/02/78128/15-million-now-homeless-turkiye-after-quake-disaster-warn-un |dead-url=no }}</ref>
Baris 60 ⟶ 61:
== Latar belakang tektonik ==
=== Geologi ===
[[File:Eurasian & Anatolian Plate.jpg|thumb|300px|[[Lempeng Eurasia]] dan [[:en:Anatolian Plate|Lempeng Anatolia]]. Batas lempeng ini menyebabkan gempa pada 6 Februari 2023]]
[[Berkas:Anatolian Plate Vectoral.svg|lang=en|thumb|300px|Peta Lempeng Anatolia, menampilkan Patahan Anatolia Timur dan [[Patahan Anatolia Utara]].]]
Lokasi awal gempa menempatkannya di sekitar [[Triple junction|persimpangan tiga]] antara lempeng [[
=== Seismik ===
[[File:Map of earthquakes in Turkey 1900-2023.svg|thumb|350px|Sejarah gempa bumi di Turki dari tahun 1900–2023]]
Wilayah tempat terjadinya gempa 6 Februari relatif sepi secara seismologis. Hanya tiga gempa berkekuatan 6 atau lebih besar yang terjadi dalam jarak 250 km dari gempa 6 Februari sejak 1970. Yang terbesar, berkekuatan 6,7, terjadi di timur laut gempa 6 Februari pada 24 Januari 2020. Semua gempa ini terjadi sepanjang atau di sekitar patahan Anatolia Timur. Meskipun ketenangan seismik relatif dari daerah episentral pada tanggal 6 Februari, Turki selatan dan Suriah utara telah mengalami gempa bumi yang signifikan dan merusak di masa lalu. Aleppo, di Suriah, pernah hancur beberapa kali secara historis oleh gempa bumi besar, meskipun lokasi persisnya dan besarnya gempa ini hanya dapat diperkirakan. Aleppo dilanda [[
== Gempa bumi ==
Baris 202 ⟶ 204:
== Dampak dan korban di Turki ==
{|class="wikitable sortable plainrowheaders floatright" style="clear:right; margin-left:7px; margin-top:0; margin-right:0; margin-bottom:3px; font-size:90%;"
|+Korban menurut provinsi Turki<ref name="FEB_7_CASUALTIES">{{Cite web|url=https://www.haberturk.com/ankara-haberleri/30211312-saglik-bakani-koca-kahramanmaras-merkezli-depremlere-iliskin-aciklamada-bulundu|title=Sağlık Bakanı Koca, Kahramanmaraş merkezli depremlere ilişkin açıklamada bulundu:|website=haberturk.com|language=tr|date=7 February 2023|access-date=2023-02-08|archive-date=2023-02-07|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230207192334/https://www.haberturk.com/ankara-haberleri/30211312-saglik-bakani-koca-kahramanmaras-merkezli-depremlere-iliskin-aciklamada-bulundu|dead-url=no}}</ref><ref name="Feb7Count">{{cite news |title=Gaziantep depremi ölü ve yaralı sayısı: Gaziantep’te kaç bina yıkıldı, ölü sayısı kaç oldu, kaç kişi yaralandı? |trans-title=Number of dead and injured in Gaziantep earthquake: How many buildings were destroyed in Gaziantep, how many were killed, how many people were injured? |url=https://www.sabah.com.tr/galeri/yasam/gaziantep-depremi-olu-ve-yarali-sayisi-gaziantepte-kac-bina-yikildi-olu-sayisi-kac-oldu-kac-kisi-yaralandi/5 |access-date=7 February 2023 |agency=Sabah |date=7 February 2023 |language=tr |archive-date=2023-02-07 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230207123315/https://www.sabah.com.tr/galeri/yasam/gaziantep-depremi-olu-ve-yarali-sayisi-gaziantepte-kac-bina-yikildi-olu-sayisi-kac-oldu-kac-kisi-yaralandi/5 |dead-url=no }}</ref><ref name="TRToll9FEB">{{cite news |last1=Göçümlü |first1=B. Ç. |title=Sağlık Bakanı Koca: 10 ilde 17 bin 929'u hekim olmak üzere 143 bin 829 personelimiz hizmet veriyor|trans-title=Health Minister Husband: 143 thousand 829 personnel, 17 thousand 929 of whom are physicians, provide service in 10 provinces |url=https://www.aa.com.tr/tr/asrin-felaketi/saglik-bakani-koca-10-ilde-17-bin-929u-hekim-olmak-uzere-143-bin-829-personelimiz-hizmet-veriyor/2813793# |access-date=10 February 2023 |publisher=Anadolu Agency |date=9 February 2023 |language=tr}}</ref>
! scope="col"|Provinsi
! scope="col"|Meninggal
Baris 221 ⟶ 223:
|0
|20
|
|-
Baris 284 ⟶ 281:
|-
!scope="row"|'''Total'''
|53,537
|107
|
|}
Di Turki, total setidaknya 53,537 orang tewas dan lebih dari 107,213 lainnya luka-luka di 10 provinsi.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Afet bölgelerinde son durum: Can kaybı 5 bin 894'e yükseldi, 34 bin 810 yaralı var|url=https://www.cnnturk.com/video/turkiye/afet-bolgelerinde-son-durum-can-kaybi-5-bin-894e-yukseldi-34-bin-810-yarali-var|work=[[CNN Türk]]|date=7 February 2023|language=tr|access-date=2023-02-08|archive-date=2023-02-07|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230207211739/https://www.cnnturk.com/video/turkiye/afet-bolgelerinde-son-durum-can-kaybi-5-bin-894e-yukseldi-34-bin-810-yarali-var|dead-url=no}}</ref> Beberapa orang yang terjebak di bawah reruntuhan menyiarkan langsung permohonan bantuan mereka di media sosial.<ref>{{Cite news |date=6 February 2023 |title=Kahramanmaraş'ta 7.4 şiddetinde deprem! 'Enkaz altındayız yardım edin...' |language=tr |agency=Bursada Bugün |url=https://www.bursadabugun.com/haber/kahramanmaras-ta-7-4-siddetinde-deprem-enkaz-altindayiz-yardim-edin-1584848.html |access-date=6 February 2023 |archive-date=2023-02-06 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230206063520/https://www.bursadabugun.com/haber/kahramanmaras-ta-7-4-siddetinde-deprem-enkaz-altindayiz-yardim-edin-1584848.html |dead-url=no }}</ref>
Pada tanggal 23 Februari 2023, Kementerian Lingkungan Hidup, Urbanisasi dan Perubahan Iklim melakukan inspeksi kerusakan pada 1,25 juta bangunan; mengungkapkan 164.000 bangunan hancur atau rusak parah. Sebanyak 150.000 infrastruktur komersial lainnya mengalami kerusakan sedang. Organisasi Internasional untuk Migrasi memperkirakan lebih dari 2,7 juta orang kehilangan tempat tinggal. Penilaian kerusakan yang dilakukan oleh pemerintah Turki mengungkapkan setidaknya 61.722 bangunan harus dihancurkan termasuk 11.900 di Provinsi [[Gaziantep]], 10.900 di Provinsi [[Hatay]], 10.800 di Provinsi [[Kahramanmaraş]], dan 36.046 di Provinsi [[Malatya]]. Retakan lebar muncul di jalan. Selama upaya pemulihan, banyak ditemukan potongan tubuh di reruntuhan.
[[File:Hatay in the 2023 Gaziantep-Kahramanmaraş earthquakes 06.jpg|thumb|230px|Bangunan hancur di [[Hatay]], Turki]]
Sekitar 24.921 bangunan runtuh di 10 provinsi di seluruh Turki,<ref name="sozcu">{{Cite news |date=7 February 2023 |title=Kahramanmaraş depreminde ölü ve yaralı sayısı artıyor |language=tr |trans-title=death toll is rising in Kahramanmaras |publisher=Sözcü |url=https://www.sozcu.com.tr/2023/gundem/kahramanmaras-depreminde-olu-ve-sayisi-artiyor-7582900/ |access-date=7 February 2023 |archive-date=2023-02-07 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230207070256/https://www.sozcu.com.tr/2023/gundem/kahramanmaras-depreminde-olu-ve-sayisi-artiyor-7582900/ |dead-url=no }}</ref> menyebabkan sekitar 150.000 orang kehilangan tempat tinggal. Banyak bangunan hancur di [[Provinsi Adıyaman|Adıyaman]] dan [[Provinsi Diyarbakır|Diyarbakir]].<ref name="BBC1">{{Cite news |date=6 February 2023 |title=Kahramanmaraş'ta 7,4 büyüklüğünde deprem, teyit edilmemiş yıkım haberleri var |language=tr |trans-title=7.4 magnitude earthquake in Kahramanmaraş, there are unconfirmed destruction news |work=BBC News |url=https://www.bbc.com/turkce/articles/c51kdv8d15jo |access-date=6 February 2023 |archive-date=2023-02-19 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230219111907/https://www.bbc.com/turkce/articles/c51kdv8d15jo |dead-url=no }}</ref> Di Diyarbakır, sebuah pusat perbelanjaan runtuh.<ref>{{Cite news |date=6 February 2023 |title=Strong earthquake hits south-eastern Turkey near Syria border |work=BBC News |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-64533851 |access-date=6 February 2023 |archive-date=2023-02-06 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230206024704/https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-64533851 |dead-url=no }}</ref> Gubernur [[Provinsi Osmaniye|Osmaniye]] melaporkan 34 bangunan di provinsi tersebut telah runtuh.<ref name="ndtv1">{{Cite news |date=6 February 2023 |title=5 Dead, Many Buildings Damaged In 7.8 Magnitude Earthquake In Turkey |publisher=NDTV |agency=Agence France-Presse |url=https://www.ndtv.com/world-news/powerful-7-8-magnitude-earthquake-hits-turkey-3756172 |access-date=6 February 2023 |archive-date=2023-02-10 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230210040921/https://www.ndtv.com/world-news/powerful-7-8-magnitude-earthquake-hits-turkey-3756172 |dead-url=no }}</ref>
Baris 297 ⟶ 296:
Sedikitnya 289 korban jiwa, 7.300 luka-luka dan 300 bangunan runtuh dilaporkan di [[Provinsi Malatya]].<ref name="FEB_7_CASUALTIES" /> Langit-langit [[Bandar Udara Malatya Erhaç|Bandara Malatya Erhaç]] mengalami keruntuhan sebagian,<ref name="Barut1">{{cite news |last1=Barut |first1=D. |date=6 February 2023 |title=Malatya üşüyor: Hava soğuyor, yardım yetersiz |language=tr |trans-title=Malatya is getting cold: It's getting cold, help is not enough |agency=Gazete Duvar |url=https://www.gazeteduvar.com.tr/malatya-usuyor-hava-soguyor-yardim-yetersiz-haber-1601990 |access-date=6 February 2023 |archive-date=2023-02-07 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230207013821/https://www.gazeteduvar.com.tr/malatya-usuyor-hava-soguyor-yardim-yetersiz-haber-1601990 |dead-url=no }}</ref> juga masjid Yeni Camii dari abad ke-13.<ref name="cna1">{{Cite news |date=6 February 2023 |title=Major quake kills more than 100 across Turkey, Syria |publisher=[[CNA (news channel)|CNA (Channel NewsAsia)]] |url=https://www.channelnewsasia.com/world/major-quake-kills-more-100-across-turkey-syria-3256346 |access-date=6 February 2023 |archive-date=2023-02-06 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230206054348/https://www.channelnewsasia.com/world/major-quake-kills-more-100-across-turkey-syria-3256346 |dead-url=no }}</ref><ref name="karar">{{Cite news |date=6 February 2023 |title=Yıkıldık Türkiyem |publisher=Karar |language=tr |url=https://www.karar.com/guncel-haberler/yikildik-turkiyem-1726529 |access-date=6 February 2023 |archive-date=2023-02-07 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230207002654/https://www.karar.com/guncel-haberler/yikildik-turkiyem-1726529 |dead-url=no }}</ref>
[[File:Hatay in the 2023 Gaziantep-Kahramanmaraş earthquakes 04.jpg|thumb|left|
[[File:2023 Turkey earthquake.jpg|thumb|
Di [[Provinsi Gaziantep]], sedikitnya
Di [[Provinsi Hatay]], 23.065 orang meninggal, 20.000 luka-luka,<ref name="FEB_7_CASUALTIES" /><ref name="Hatay872">{{cite news |title=Hatay'da son durum: '2 bine yakın yıkılmış bina var, kayıplarımız çok fazla' |trans-title=The latest situation in Hatay: 'There are nearly 2,000 destroyed buildings, our losses are too high' |url=https://www.bbc.com/turkce/articles/ce4yl2gw8dqo |access-date=7 February 2023 |work=BBC News |date=6 February 2023 |language=tr |archive-date=2023-02-07 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230207011738/https://www.bbc.com/turkce/articles/ce4yl2gw8dqo |dead-url=no }}</ref> landasan pacu [[Bandar Udara Hatay|Bandara Hatay]] terbelah dan terangkat,<ref>{{cite news |title=Deprem Hatay'da havalimanının pistini yardı |trans-title=The earthquake broke the runway of the airport in Hatay |url=https://www.ntv.com.tr/video/turkiye/deprem-hatayda-havalimaninin-pistini-yardi,v-wtlTZEMU20zM4vlWQxFA |access-date=6 February 2023 |publisher=NTV |date=6 February 2023 |language=tr |archive-date=2023-02-06 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230206075702/https://www.ntv.com.tr/video/turkiye/deprem-hatayda-havalimaninin-pistini-yardi,v-wtlTZEMU20zM4vlWQxFA |dead-url=no }}</ref> dan sejumlah orang yang tidak diketahui terjebak di bawah reruntuhan.<ref name="Timur1">{{cite news |last1=Timur |first1=S. |last2=Harman |first2=G. |title=Despite an enormous rescue effort, many people are waiting for help |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2023/02/05/world/europe/turkey-earthquake-rescue.html |access-date=7 February 2023 |work=The New York Times |date=7 February 2023 |archive-date=2023-02-07 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230207031504/https://www.nytimes.com/2023/02/05/world/europe/turkey-earthquake-rescue.html |dead-url=no }}</ref> Sedikitnya 2.749 bangunan di Antakya, distrik Kırıkhan dan İskenderun hancur.<ref name="Hatay872" /> Dua rumah sakit provinsi dan sebuah kantor polisi hancur,<ref>{{Cite news |date=6 February 2023 |title=Hatay’da iki devlet hastanesi depremde yıkıldı |language=tr |trans-title=Two state hospitals in Hatay were destroyed in the earthquake |agency=Diken |url=https://www.diken.com.tr/hatayda-iki-devlet-hastanesi-depremde-yikildi/ |access-date=6 February 2023 |archive-date=2023-02-06 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230206073302/https://www.diken.com.tr/hatayda-iki-devlet-hastanesi-depremde-yikildi/ |dead-url=no }}</ref> dan [[Minyak dan gas di Turki|pipa gas]] meledak.<ref>{{Cite web |last=İHA |title=Hatay'da depremin ardından doğal gaz boru hattı patladı |url=https://www.hurriyet.com.tr/gundem/hatayda-depremin-ardindan-dogal-gaz-boru-hatti-patladi-42215611 |access-date=6 February 2023 |website=Hürriyet |language=tr |archive-date=2023-02-06 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230206092344/https://www.hurriyet.com.tr/gundem/hatayda-depremin-ardindan-dogal-gaz-boru-hatti-patladi-42215611 |dead-url=no }}</ref> Bangunan yang merupakan tempat bekas [[Republik Hatay|Negara Bagian Hatay]] hancur.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Hatay’daki yıkım SÖZCÜ muhabirinin objektifine böyle yansıdı |url=https://www.sozcu.com.tr/2023/gundem/son-dakika-hataydaki-yikim-sozcu-muhabirinin-objektifine-boyle-yansidi-7583228/ |access-date=7 February 2023 |website=sozcu.com.tr |language=tr |archive-date=2023-02-07 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230207101756/https://www.sozcu.com.tr/2023/gundem/son-dakika-hataydaki-yikim-sozcu-muhabirinin-objektifine-boyle-yansidi-7583228/ |dead-url=no }}</ref> Di distrik Güzelburç Antakya, beberapa lusin bangunan hancur.<ref name="Sözcü1">{{cite news |title=Deprem sonrası Hatay’dan gelen görüntüler kan dondurdu |trans-title=Images from Hatay after the earthquake froze blood |url=https://www.sozcu.com.tr/2023/gundem/deprem-sonrasi-hataydan-gelen-goruntuler-kan-dondurdu-7582014/ |access-date=7 February 2023 |agency=Sözcü |date=7 February 2023 |language=tr |archive-date=2023-02-06 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230206152448/https://www.sozcu.com.tr/2023/gundem/deprem-sonrasi-hataydan-gelen-goruntuler-kan-dondurdu-7582014/ |dead-url=no }}</ref> Di pusat kota dan distrik Cebrail, di mana banyak bangunan telah berdiri selama 40–50 tahun, hampir setiap rumah runtuh.<ref name="Hatay872" /> Sebagian besar skuad dan staf pelatih klub sepak bola lokal Hatayspor awalnya terjebak dalam runtuhnya markas mereka di Antakya sebelum diselamatkan, dengan pemain sayap Ghana [[Christian Atsu]], ditarik keluar setelah lebih dari sehari "karena cedera", sementara direktur olahraga Taner Savut dipastikan masih berada di bawah reruntuhan.<ref>{{Cite news |title=Footballer Atsu rescued from Turkey quake rubble |language=en-GB |work=BBC Sport |url=https://www.bbc.com/sport/africa/64552881 |access-date=7 February 2023 |archive-date=2023-02-07 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230207090115/https://www.bbc.com/sport/africa/64552881 |dead-url=no }}</ref>
[[File:Kahramanmaraş after 7.8 magnitude earthquake in Türkiye 5.jpg|thumb|230px|Bangunan hancur di [[Kahramanmaraş]]]]
[[File:Damage in Kurtuluş Mosque after the 7.8 magnitude earthquake in Turkey.jpg|thumb|230px|Kehancuran pada kubah Masjid di Kurtuluş, [[Provinsi Gaziantep]]]]
Di [[Kahramanmaraş]], setidaknya ada 12.622 kematian termasuk 4.493 tertimbun reruntuhan dan 9.243 cedera dikonfirmasi di kota tersebut.<ref name="FEB_7_CASUALTIES" /><ref name="BBC" >{{cite web |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/live/64533954/page/3 |title=Rescuers work through night after Turkey quake kills thousands |work=BBC News |date=6 February 2023 |access-date=2023-02-07 |archive-date=2023-02-06 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230206132818/https://www.bbc.com/news/live/64533954/page/3 |dead-url=no }}</ref> Kementerian Dalam Negeri kemudian menegaskan bahwa 941 bangunan di kota tersebut telah runtuh total.<ref>{{cite news |url=https://edition.cnn.com/middleeast/live-news/turkey-syria-earthquake-updates-2-7-23-intl/index.html |title=941 buildings collapsed in Turkish city of Kahramanmaras, interior minister says |publisher=CNN |date=7 February 2023 |access-date=2023-02-08 |archive-date=2023-02-07 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230207151257/https://edition.cnn.com/middleeast/live-news/turkey-syria-earthquake-updates-2-7-23-intl/index.html |dead-url=no }}</ref>
Di Musabeyli, sebuah kota kecil di [[Provinsi Kilis]], sedikitnya 50 orang tewas dan 600 lainnya luka-luka.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Deprem Kilis'i de vurdu: 13 ölü 244 yaralı|url=https://www.ensonhaber.com/gundem/deprem-kilisi-de-vurdu-4-olu-10-yarali|date=6 February 2023|website=ensonhaber.com|language=tr|access-date=2023-02-08|archive-date=2023-02-07|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230207021929/https://www.ensonhaber.com/gundem/deprem-kilisi-de-vurdu-4-olu-10-yarali|dead-url=no}}</ref> Di [[Provinsi Osmaniye]], sedikitnya 878 orang tewas, 2.224 orang luka-luka, dan 101 bangunan runtuh.<ref name="FEB_7_CASUALTIES" /><ref>{{Cite web|title=Osmaniye deprem son dakika: Osmaniye'de kaç bina yıkıldı, kaç kişi öldü, son durum ne?|url=https://www.sabah.com.tr/?utm_source=galeridetay_web_anasayfa&utm_medium=galeridetay_web_anasayfa&utm_campaign=galeridetay_web_anasayfa|date=6 February 2023|website=sabah.com.tr|language=tr|access-date=2023-02-08|archive-date=2023-02-07|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230207022424/https://www.sabah.com.tr/?utm_source=galeridetay_web_anasayfa&utm_medium=galeridetay_web_anasayfa&utm_campaign=galeridetay_web_anasayfa|dead-url=no}}</ref> Di [[Provinsi Adıyaman]], 3.105 orang tewas dan lebih dari 9.718 luka-luka,<ref name="FEB_7_CASUALTIES" /> sementara lebih dari 600 bangunan runtuh, termasuk balai kota [[Adiyaman|Adıyaman]].<ref>{{Cite news |date=6 February 2023 |title=Adıyaman’da 20 kişi hayatını kaybetti, belediye binası yıkıldı |language=tr |agency=Medyascope |url=https://medyascope.tv/2023/02/06/deprem-bolgesinde-il-il-son-durum-adiyamanda-20-kisi-hayatini-kaybetti-belediye-binasi-yikildi/ |access-date=6 February 2023 |archive-date=2023-02-06 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230206170433/https://medyascope.tv/2023/02/06/deprem-bolgesinde-il-il-son-durum-adiyamanda-20-kisi-hayatini-kaybetti-belediye-binasi-yikildi/ |dead-url=no }}</ref> Di [[Provinsi Şanlıurfa]], 304 orang tewas, 4.663 luka-luka, dan sembilan belas bangunan runtuh.<ref name="FEB_7_CASUALTIES" /><ref>{{Cite news|date=6 February 2023|title=Şanlıurfa'da ölü, yaralı sayısı kaç ve kaç bina yıkıldı?|language=tr|website=haberturk.com|url=https://www.haberturk.com/sanliurfa-depreminde-son-durum-sanliurfa-da-olu-yarali-sayisi-kac-ve-kac-bina-yikildi-3562818/4|access-date=6 February 2023|archive-date=2023-02-07|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230207023538/https://www.haberturk.com/sanliurfa-depreminde-son-durum-sanliurfa-da-olu-yarali-sayisi-kac-ve-kac-bina-yikildi-3562818/4|dead-url=no}}</ref>
[[File:Emergency Service of Ukraine conducts search and rescue work in Hatay Province (2023-02-11) 01.jpg|230px|thumb|Pemandangan drone kota [[Gaziantep]]]]
[[File:Blaze at Türkiye's Iskenderun port ESA24720932.gif|thumb|230px|Citra Satelit Iskenderun akibat kebakaran Kilang Minyak]]
Di Distrik Kızıltepe, [[Provinsi Mardin]], seorang wanita meninggal karena [[serangan jantung]] saat terjadi gempa.<ref name="SIVAS">{{Cite web|title=Mardin’de deprem sırasında kalp krizi geçiren Pelin öğretmen hayatını kaybetti|url=https://www.sozcu.com.tr/2023/gunun-icinden/mardinde-deprem-sirasinda-kalp-krizi-geciren-pelin-ogretmen-hayatini-kaybetti-7582348/|agency=Sözcü|date=6 January 2023|language=tr|access-date=2023-02-08|archive-date=2023-02-06|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230206174631/https://www.sozcu.com.tr/2023/gunun-icinden/mardinde-deprem-sirasinda-kalp-krizi-geciren-pelin-ogretmen-hayatini-kaybetti-7582348/|dead-url=no}}</ref> Di [[Provinsi Batman]], 20 orang luka-luka, satu luka parah, dua rumah roboh dan 38 lainnya rusak.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Deprem sonrası Batman’da son durum|url=https://www.batmansonsoz.net/haber/deprem-sonrasi-batman-da-son-durum-56018.html|agency=Sonsöz|date=6 January 2023|language=tr|access-date=2023-02-08|archive-date=2023-02-07|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230207043033/https://www.batmansonsoz.net/haber/deprem-sonrasi-batman-da-son-durum-56018.html|dead-url=no}}</ref> Di [[Provinsi Bingöl]], beberapa rumah retak dan beberapa ternak mati akibat lumbung yang roboh.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Deprem Bingöl'de Hasara Neden Oldu|url=https://www.bingolonline.com/haber/deprem-bingolde-de-hasara-neden-oldu-77768.html|website=bingolonline.com|date=6 February 2023|language=tr|access-date=2023-02-08|archive-date=2023-02-07|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230207032038/https://www.bingolonline.com/haber/deprem-bingolde-de-hasara-neden-oldu-77768.html|dead-url=no}}</ref> Lima orang tewas dan 379 luka-luka,<ref name="FEB_7_CASUALTIES" /> sementara gedung apartemen kosong rusak, dan kemudian runtuh setelah gempa besar kedua di [[Elazığ]].<ref>{{Cite web|title=Elazığ'da depremde hasar gördüğü için boşaltılan bina çöktü|url=https://www.aa.com.tr/tr/gundem/elazigda-depremde-hasar-gordugu-icin-bosaltilan-bina-coktu/2808199|website=aa.com.tr|language=tr|date=6 February 2023|access-date=2023-02-08|archive-date=2023-02-07|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230207033100/https://www.aa.com.tr/tr/gundem/elazigda-depremde-hasar-gordugu-icin-bosaltilan-bina-coktu/2808199|dead-url=no}}</ref> Di [[Provinsi Sivas]], sebuah rumah adobe dan bangunan lainnya rusak akibat gempa.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Sivas'ta depremden etkilenen bir bina tahliye edildi|url=https://www.iha.com.tr/sivas-haberleri/sivasta-depremden-etkilenen-bir-bina-tahliye-edildi-4166858/|website=iha.com.tr|date=6 February 2023|language=tr|access-date=2023-02-08|archive-date=2023-02-07|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230207034242/https://www.iha.com.tr/sivas-haberleri/sivasta-depremden-etkilenen-bir-bina-tahliye-edildi-4166858/|dead-url=no}}</ref> Tiga tentara Turki juga tewas selama operasi penyelamatan.<ref>{{Cite news|title=TSK deprem bölgesine "hava yardım koridoru" kurdu|url=https://www.aa.com.tr/tr/gundem/tsk-deprem-bolgesine-hava-yardim-koridoru-kurdu/2807784|date=6 February 2023|publisher=Andolu Agency|language=tr|access-date=2023-02-08|archive-date=2023-02-07|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230207020012/https://www.aa.com.tr/tr/gundem/tsk-deprem-bolgesine-hava-yardim-koridoru-kurdu/2807784|dead-url=no}}</ref> Di Provinsi Diyarbakir, terdapat 92 kematian dan 770 luka-luka.<ref name="Feb7Count" /><ref name="Erbay1">{{cite news |last1=Erbay |first1=V. |date=7 February 2023 |title=Diyarbakir will spend the night away from home |language=tr |trans-title=Diyarbakır geceyi evden uzakta geçirecek |agency=Gazete Duvar |url=https://www.gazeteduvar.com.tr/diyarbakir-geceyi-evden-uzakta-gecirecek-haber-1601985 |access-date=7 February 2023 |archive-date=2023-02-07 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230207081105/https://www.gazeteduvar.com.tr/diyarbakir-geceyi-evden-uzakta-gecirecek-haber-1601985 |dead-url=no }}</ref>
Mereka yang dipastikan meninggal termasuk anggota [[Majelis Agung Nasional Turki]] untuk Adiyaman Yakup Taş,<ref>{{Cite web |title=Son Dakika: AKP milletvekili Yakup Taş yaşamını yitirdi |url=https://www.cumhuriyet.com.tr/siyaset/son-dakika-akp-milletvekili-yakup-tas-yasamini-yitirdi-2049186 |access-date=7 February 2023 |website=cumhuriyet.com.tr |language=tr |archive-date=2023-02-26 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230226154937/https://www.cumhuriyet.com.tr/siyaset/son-dakika-akp-milletvekili-yakup-tas-yasamini-yitirdi-2049186 |dead-url=no }}</ref> dan penjaga gawang [[Yeni Malatyaspor]], Ahmet Eyüp Türkaslan, yang tewas tertimbun puing-puing dari bangunan yang runtuh.<ref>{{cite news |title=Yılmaz Vural yayında açıkladı: Ahmet Eyüp Türkaslan'ın cansız bedenine ulaşıldı |url=https://www.ntvspor.net/futbol/yeni-malatyaspor-kalecisi-ahmet-eyup-turkaslan-in-cansiz-bedenine-ulasildi-63e2720e0d0b57102060ec33 |access-date=7 February 2023 |publisher=NTV Spor |date=7 February 2023 |archive-date=2023-03-14 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230314141003/https://www.ntvspor.net/futbol/yeni-malatyaspor-kalecisi-ahmet-eyup-turkaslan-in-cansiz-bedenine-ulasildi-63e2720e0d0b57102060ec33 |dead-url=no }}</ref>
[[File:
Di [[Provinsi Kilis]], 119 bangunan hancur dan 138 lainnya rusak berat. Di [[Provinsi Batman]], 218 bangunan rusak, dan 15 bangunan tambahan hancur total. Di [[Provinsi Mardin]], 59 bangunan rusak berat dan 190 lainnya rusak ringan dan kematian terkait serangan jantung terjadi di Distrik Kızıltepe. Di [[Provinsi Bingöl]], beberapa rumah retak dan beberapa ternak mati akibat lumbung yang runtuh. Di [[Samsun]], kerusakan terjadi di Stadion Samsun. Di [[Provinsi Kayseri]], delapan bangunan runtuh, sementara 5.252 lainnya rusak parah. Beberapa rumah rusak dan sebuah gudang runtuh di [[Provinsi Muş]]. Di [[Provinsi Sivas]], gempa kedua menghancurkan beberapa rumah. Di [[Provinsi Giresun]], sebuah bangunan berlantai lima rusak dan dievakuasi. Sebuah apartemen kosong di [[Elazığ]] rusak dan kemudian runtuh saat gempa kedua datang.
Diantara korban tewas, Saul Cenudioğlu, pemimpin komunitas Yahudi di [[Antakya]], yang meninggal bersama istrinya. Mantan anggota parlemen Kahramanmaraş Sıtkı Güvenç meninggal karena luka berat, pada tanggal 9 Februari. Tiga tentara Turki tewas dalam operasi penyelamatan. 26 jurnalis lokal, empat dokter, 120 petugas polisi dan 32 polisi termasuk di antara korban tewas.
== Dampak dan korban di Suriah ==
[[Berkas:زلزال سوريا وتركيا 722023جنديرس 02.jpg|thumb|
Lebih dari 14.500 orang juga terluka di Suriah.<ref name="SY7259">{{Cite web|title=Syria/Turkey Earthquakes Situation Report #7, March 8, 2023|url=https://reliefweb.int/report/syrian-arab-republic/syriaturkey-earthquakes-situation-report-7-march-8-2023|publisher=[[ReliefWeb]]|date=8 March 2023|access-date=9 March 2023|archive-date=13 September 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230913085054/https://reliefweb.int/report/syrian-arab-republic/syriaturkey-earthquakes-situation-report-7-march-8-2023|url-status=live}}</ref> Di antara korban tewas termasuk 2.153 anak-anak dan 1.524 perempuan.<ref name="SY7259B">{{Cite web|title=A Total of 7,259 Syrians, including 2,153 Children and 1,524 Women, Died Due to the Turkey-Syria Earthquake: 2,534 Died in Non-Regime Territories, 394 in Regime Territories, and 4,331 in Turkey|url=https://snhr.org/blog/2023/02/28/a-total-of-7259-syrians-including-2153-children-and-1524-women-died-due-to-the-turkey-syria-earthquake-2534-died-in-non-regime-territories-394-in-regime-territories-and-4331-in-turkey/|publisher=[[Syrian Network for Human Rights]]|date=28 February 2023|access-date=10 March 2023|archive-date=31 March 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230331183746/https://snhr.org/blog/2023/02/28/a-total-of-7259-syrians-including-2153-children-and-1524-women-died-due-to-the-turkey-syria-earthquake-2534-died-in-non-regime-territories-394-in-regime-territories-and-4331-in-turkey/|url-status=live}}</ref> Jaringan Hak Asasi Manusia Suriah menyatakan 73 petugas medis, lima personel media, 62 pekerja di lembaga kemanusiaan, dan empat personel pertahanan sipil termasuk di antara korban tewas.<ref name="7259Syrians">{{cite news |title=7,259 Syrians killed in earthquakes: NGO |last=Yusuf |first=Muhammed |url=https://www.aa.com.tr/en/middle-east/7-259-syrians-killed-in-earthquakes-ngo/2833694 |access-date=28 February 2023 |agency=[[Anadolu Agency]] |date=28 February 2023 |archive-date=28 February 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230228162531/https://www.aa.com.tr/en/middle-east/7-259-syrians-killed-in-earthquakes-ngo/2833694 |url-status=live }}</ref> Pemantau Hak Asasi Manusia Suriah mengatakan korban tewas lainnya dikuburkan sebelum dicatat dan beberapa korban meninggal di rumah sakit.<ref name="SY8476" /> Pusat Gempa Nasional Suriah mengatakan gempa ini adalah "gempa terbesar yang tercatat" dalam sejarah operasionalnya.<ref name="cna1"/>
Diperkirakan 5,37 juta orang di seluruh Suriah mungkin kehilangan tempat tinggal, sementara 10,9 juta orang, hampir separuh populasi Suriah, terkena dampaknya. Lebih dari 123 kawasan pemukiman, desa, kota kecil dan kota besar rusak parah. Banyak pembangkit listrik, fasilitas air, rumah sakit, dan infrastruktur umum juga mengalami kerusakan. Setidaknya 453 sekolah rusak. Sebanyak 10.600 bangunan runtuh sebagian atau seluruhnya, sementara ribuan lainnya rusak di negara tersebut.<ref name="SOHR"/><ref name="SKY_NEWS_LIVE">{{Cite web|title=Turkey-Syria earthquake – updates: More than 6,300 killed; Syrian town bombed 'straight after earthquake'|url=https://news.sky.com/story/turkey-syria-earthquake-latest-updates-rescue-operation-as-thousands-confirmed-dead-12804459|publisher=[[Sky News]]|date=7 February 2023|access-date=2023-02-08|archive-date=2023-02-07|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230207183958/https://news.sky.com/story/turkey-syria-earthquake-latest-updates-rescue-operation-as-thousands-confirmed-dead-12804459|dead-url=no}}</ref><ref name="Dakss1"/><ref name="rte1400" />
[[File:Aleppo after the 7.8 magnitude earthquake centered in Türkiye 9.jpg|thumb|230px|Kerusakan pada Apartemen di [[Aleppo]]]]
Di Desa Atme, 11 orang tewas dan banyak warga dimakamkan.<ref name="sky2">{{Cite news |date=6 February 2023 |title=Turkey earthquake: 7.8-magnitude quake kills at least 31 – and is felt elsewhere in the Middle East |publisher=Sky News |url=https://news.sky.com/story/strong-earthquake-hits-central-turkey-12804451 |access-date=6 February 2023 |archive-date=2023-02-06 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230206032225/https://news.sky.com/story/strong-earthquake-hits-central-turkey-12804451 |dead-url=no }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |last1=Hacaoglu |first1=Selcan |last2=Kozok |first2=Firat |url=https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2023-02-06/magnitude-7-7-earthquake-strikes-in-turkey-gfz?srnd=premium-europe |title=Quakes Kill 2,500 in Turkey and Syria; Millions Lose Power |publisher=Bloomberg L.P. |date=6 February 2023 |access-date=2023-02-08 |archive-date=2023-02-07 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230207002704/https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2023-02-06/magnitude-7-7-earthquake-strikes-in-turkey-gfz?srnd=premium-europe |dead-url=no }}</ref> Selain itu, warga sipil terjebak di bawah reruntuhan selama berjam-jam karena kurangnya tim penyelamat di beberapa desa seperti Atarib, Besnaya, Jindires, Maland, Salqin dan Sarmada.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/gallery/2023/feb/06/destruction-strikes-at-night-as-huge-earthquake-rocks-turkey-and-syria-in-pictures |title=Destruction strikes at night as huge earthquake rocks Turkey and Syria – in pictures |work=The Guardian |date=6 February 2023 |access-date=2023-02-08 |archive-date=2023-02-06 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230206082434/https://www.theguardian.com/world/gallery/2023/feb/06/destruction-strikes-at-night-as-huge-earthquake-rocks-turkey-and-syria-in-pictures |dead-url=no }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.cnbc.com/2023/02/06/photos-show-aftermath-of-massive-earthquakes-in-turkey-and-syria.html |title=Photos show aftermath of two massive earthquakes that struck Turkey and Syria |publisher=CNBC |date=6 February 2023 |access-date=2023-02-08 |archive-date=2023-02-06 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230206212715/https://www.cnbc.com/2023/02/06/photos-show-aftermath-of-massive-earthquakes-in-turkey-and-syria.html |dead-url=no }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://observers.france24.com/en/middle-east/20230206-syria-idlib-aleppo-rebel-zones-devastation-earthquake-rescue |title='There's no one to help us': Syria's rebel-controlled zones in ruins after devastating earthquake |publisher=France 24 |date=6 February 2023 |access-date=2023-02-08 |archive-date=2023-02-07 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230207002723/https://observers.france24.com/en/middle-east/20230206-syria-idlib-aleppo-rebel-zones-devastation-earthquake-rescue |dead-url=no }}</ref> Di Latakia, sedikitnya 150 orang tewas dan 350 lainnya luka-luka.<ref name="Zain1">{{cite news |last1=Zain |first1=H. |title=Updated-139 deaths, 350 injuries in Lattkia due to the earthquake |url=https://www.sana.sy/en/?p=299062 |access-date=7 February 2023 |agency=Syrian Arab News Agency |archive-date=2023-02-07 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230207041949/https://www.sana.sy/en/?p=299062 |dead-url=no }}</ref> 17 orang tewas dan 23 luka-luka di Hama.<ref name="Zain2">{{cite news |last1=Zain |first1=H. |title=17 deaths and 23 injuries due to the earthquake in Hama |url=https://www.sana.sy/en/?p=299058 |access-date=7 February 2023 |agency=Syrian Arab News Agency |archive-date=2023-02-07 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230207041948/https://www.sana.sy/en/?p=299058 |dead-url=no }}</ref>
Presiden Perhimpunan Medis Amerika Suriah, Amjad Rass, mengatakan bahwa ruang gawat darurat penuh dengan korban luka.<ref name="1news1">{{Cite news |date=6 February 2023 |title=Death toll rises rapidly following powerful 7.8 quake in Turkey, Syria |publisher=1 News |agency=Associated Press |url=https://www.1news.co.nz/2023/02/06/death-toll-rises-rapidly-following-powerful-78-quake-in-turkey-syria/ |access-date=6 February 2023 |archive-date=2023-02-06 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230206062957/https://www.1news.co.nz/2023/02/06/death-toll-rises-rapidly-following-powerful-78-quake-in-turkey-syria/ |dead-url=yes }}</ref> Di Kegubernuran Idlib, sebuah rumah sakit menerima 30 jenazah.<ref name="Fitzpatrick1">{{Cite news |last=Fitzpatrick |first=M. |date=6 February 2023 |title=Massive earthquake kills hundreds in Turkey, Syria |publisher=Radio France Internationale |url=https://www.rfi.fr/en/international/20230206-massive-earthquake-kills-hundreds-in-turkey-syria |access-date=6 February 2023 |archive-date=2023-02-06 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230206085104/https://www.rfi.fr/en/international/20230206-massive-earthquake-kills-hundreds-in-turkey-syria |dead-url=no }}</ref> Sebanyak 1.089 lainnya terluka di wilayah yang dikuasai pemerintah, sementara di wilayah yang dikuasai pemberontak jumlah korban luka mencapai 419.<ref name="rte1400">{{Cite news |date=6 February 2023 |title=Death toll after Turkey, Syria earthquake tops 1,400 |language=en |publisher=Raidió Teilifís Éireann |url=https://www.rte.ie/news/2023/0206/1354014-quake-turkey-syria/ |access-date=6 February 2023 |archive-date=2023-02-06 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230206060537/https://www.rte.ie/news/2023/0206/1354014-quake-turkey-syria/ |dead-url=no }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Editorial Desk |first=OutFable |title=7.8 Earthquake Rocks Southeastern Turkey and Northern Syria: 1300 Confirmed Dead |url=https://www.outfable.com/world-news/7-8-earthquake-rocks-southeastern-turkey-and-northern-syria-1300-confirmed-dead/ |access-date=6 February 2023 |website=OutFable News |archive-date=2023-02-06 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230206143249/https://www.outfable.com/world-news/7-8-earthquake-rocks-southeastern-turkey-and-northern-syria-1300-confirmed-dead/ |dead-url=no }}</ref> Pesepakbola Nader Joukhadar, yang bermain untuk [[Tim nasional sepak bola Suriah|tim nasional]], tewas bersama putranya saat rumah mereka runtuh di [[Jableh]].<ref>{{Cite web |date=6 February 2023 |title=وفاة اللاعب السوري نادر جوخدار في الزلزال |url=https://royanews.tv/news/293769 |website=Royanews |access-date=2023-02-07 |archive-date=2023-02-06 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230206114023/https://royanews.tv/news/293769 |dead-url=no }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.world-today-news.com/the-death-of-the-player-nader-joukhadar-and-his-son-taj-in-the-syrian-earthquake/|title=The death of the player, Nader Joukhadar, and his son, Taj, in the Syrian earthquake|publisher=World Today news|date=6 February 2023|access-date=2023-02-07|archive-date=2023-02-06|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230206103432/https://www.world-today-news.com/the-death-of-the-player-nader-joukhadar-and-his-son-taj-in-the-syrian-earthquake/|dead-url=no}}</ref>
Menurut ''Komite Penyelamatan Internasional'', gempa terjadi ketika wilayah yang dikuasai pemberontak bersiap menghadapi badai salju dan mengalami wabah [[kolera]].<ref name="Armstrong1">{{cite news |last1=Armstrong |first1=C. |title=زلزال تركيا وسوريا: لماذا تعد حلب من أكثر المناطق تضررا من هذه الكارثة؟ |trans-title=Turkey and Syria earthquake: Why is Aleppo one of the areas most affected by this disaster? |url=https://www.bbc.com/arabic/middleeast-64549944 |access-date=7 February 2023 |work=BBC News |date=7 February 2023 |language=tr |archive-date=2023-02-07 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230207034803/https://www.bbc.com/arabic/middleeast-64549944 |dead-url=no }}</ref> Di Aleppo, kota terbesar kedua Suriah, 46 bangunan runtuh.<ref name="D_1348">{{Cite web |date=6 February 2023 |title=زلزال تركيا.. 1348 قتيلا في سوريا حتى الآن |url=https://www.elaosboa.com/720499/ |website=elaosboa.com |language=ar |access-date=2023-02-07 |archive-date=2023-02-07 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230207002717/https://www.elaosboa.com/720499/ |dead-url=no }}</ref> ''Direktorat Jenderal Purbakala dan Museum'' mengatakan berbagai situs arkeologi di seluruh kota telah banyak retak atau runtuh.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Adel |first1=E. |title=زلزال سوريا.. انهيار مناطق أثرية في حلب بسبب الهزة الأرضية اليوم (تفاصيل) |trans-title=The earthquake in Syria... the collapse of archeological areas in Aleppo due to the earthquake today (details) |url=https://www.almasryalyoum.com/news/details/2812117 |access-date=7 February 2023 |date=6 February 2023 |agency=Al-Masry Al-Youm |language=ar |archive-date=2023-02-07 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230207034807/https://www.almasryalyoum.com/news/details/2812117 |dead-url=no }}</ref> Di [[Atarib]], Aleppo, rumah sakit Masyarakat Medis Amerika Suriah mengatakan 120 jenazah telah ditemukan.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Shaikhouni |first1=L. |title=Turkey and Syria earthquake: 'The hospital was collapsing with my son inside' |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-middle-east-64538295 |access-date=8 February 2023 |agency=BBC News |date=8 February 2023 |archive-date=2023-02-07 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230207224520/https://www.bbc.com/news/world-middle-east-64538295 |dead-url=no }}</ref> Di [[Rajo, Suriah|Rajo]], fasilitas penjara mengalami retak dinding dan pintu. Sedikitnya 20 tahanan, yang diyakini sebagai anggota [[Negara Islam Irak dan Syam|ISIS]], melarikan diri dari fasilitas tersebut.<ref>{{cite news |title=At least 20 escape Syria prison holding IS inmates after quake |url=https://www.france24.com/en/live-news/20230206-at-least-20-escape-syria-prison-holding-is-inmates-after-quake |access-date=7 February 2023 |agency=Agence France-Presse |publisher=France 24 |date=7 February 2023 |archive-date=2023-02-07 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230207005132/https://www.france24.com/en/live-news/20230206-at-least-20-escape-syria-prison-holding-is-inmates-after-quake |dead-url=no }}</ref>
Di [[Hamat]], sebuah bangunan berlantai delapan runtuh, menjebak 125 orang di dalamnya.<ref name="D_1348" /> Di [[Damaskus]], banyak orang melarikan diri dari rumah mereka ke jalanan.<ref name="ap1">{{Cite news |date=6 February 2023 |title=Powerful 7.8 quake knocks down buildings in Turkey, Syria |agency=Associated Press |url=https://apnews.com/article/earthquake-shakes-turkey-b927808f6a5c54bdb669120faa40b7bc |access-date=6 February 2023 |archive-date=2023-02-06 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230206020324/https://apnews.com/article/earthquake-shakes-turkey-b927808f6a5c54bdb669120faa40b7bc |dead-url=no }}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |title=Israel to provide Syria with blankets, tents, medicine after earthquake |language=en-US |work=The Jerusalem Post {{!}} JPost.com |url=https://www.jpost.com/israel-news/article-730717 |access-date=6 February 2023 |archive-date=2023-02-06 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230206065849/https://www.jpost.com/israel-news/article-730717 |dead-url=no }}</ref> Apalagi sebelumnya telah banyak bangunan di Suriah rusak akibat [[Perang Saudara Suriah|perang saudara]] selama hampir 12 tahun.<ref name="cyprusmail1">{{Cite news |date=6 February 2023 |title=Major earthquake strikes Turkey, Syria; about 200 dead, many trapped (Update) |work=Cyprus Mail |agency=Reuters |url=https://cyprus-mail.com/2023/02/06/major-earthquake-strikes-turkey-syria-76-dead-many-trapped/ |access-date=6 February 2023 |archive-date=2023-02-06 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230206065216/https://cyprus-mail.com/2023/02/06/major-earthquake-strikes-turkey-syria-76-dead-many-trapped/ |dead-url=no }}</ref> [[Margat|Puri Margat]] yang dibangun [[Perang Salib|Tentara Salib]] mengalami kerusakan, dengan sebagian menara dan sebagian tembok runtuh.<ref name="ap1" /> [[Benteng Aleppo]] juga terdampak.<ref name="alarabiya">{{Cite news |date=6 February 2023 |title=آثار سوريا لم تسلم من الزلزال.. تضرر قلعتي حلب والمرقب |language=ar |publisher=Al Arabiya |url=https://www.alarabiya.net/arab-and-world/2023/02/06/%D8%AA%D8%B6%D8%B1%D8%B1-%D9%82%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%A9-%D8%AD%D9%84%D8%A8-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%AE%D9%8A%D8%A9-%D8%AC%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A1-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B2%D9%84%D8%B2%D8%A7%D9%84-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%AF%D9%85%D8%B1 |access-date=6 February 2023 |archive-date=2023-02-06 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230206093928/https://www.alarabiya.net/arab-and-world/2023/02/06/%D8%AA%D8%B6%D8%B1%D8%B1-%D9%82%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%A9-%D8%AD%D9%84%D8%A8-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%AE%D9%8A%D8%A9-%D8%AC%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A1-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B2%D9%84%D8%B2%D8%A7%D9%84-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%AF%D9%85%D8%B1 |dead-url=no }}</ref> Sebanyak 490 bangunan batako telah runtuh sebagian atau seluruhnya, sementara ribuan lainnya rusak di Suriah barat laut.<ref name="D_1348" /> Di [[Jindires]], setidaknya 50 rumah diratakan; di antara yang meninggal adalah sebuah keluarga beranggotakan 7 orang—satu-satunya yang selamat adalah bayi yang baru lahir.<ref>{{cite news |title=Syrian newborn pulled alive from earthquake rubble |url=https://www.channelnewsasia.com/world/syria-newborn-alive-earthquake-rubble-turkey-turkiye-rescue-3260721 |access-date=7 February 2023 |publisher=Channel NewsAsia |agency=Agence France-Presse |date=7 February 2023 |archive-date=2023-02-07 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230207145829/https://www.channelnewsasia.com/world/syria-newborn-alive-earthquake-rubble-turkey-turkiye-rescue-3260721 |dead-url=yes }}</ref>
Baris 331 ⟶ 343:
! Negara
! Meninggal
|-
!{{flag|Suriah}}
|align=right|6,600
|-
!{{flag|Afghanistan}}
Baris 339 ⟶ 354:
|-
!{{flag|Haiti}}
|align=right|
|-
!{{flag|Siprus Utara}}
Baris 391 ⟶ 406:
!{{flag|Uzbekistan}}
|align=right|4
|-
!{{flag|Britania Raya}}
|align=right|3
|-
!{{flag|Moldova}}
Baris 461 ⟶ 479:
|align=right|1
|-
! rowspan="2" |Total
!7,309
|}
Setidaknya 6.600 warga [[Suriah]] yang tinggal di Turki terbunuh. Menurut Kepresidenan Manajemen Migrasi Turki, 1,75 juta warga Suriah terdampak di Turki selatan; 460.150 di [[Gaziantep]]; 354.000 di [[Antakya]]; 368.000 di [[Şanlıurfa]]; 250.000 di [[Adana]]. Kementerian Kesehatan Turki mengembalikan jenazah 1.793 korban asal Suriah ke kerabat mereka di Suriah, sementara ribuan warga Suriah dimakamkan di Turki karena kesulitan mengangkut mereka ke Suriah. 105 Pengungsi asal [[Palestina]] tewas di Turki. Setidaknya 11 pengungsi perang [[Irak]] tewas di Turki.<ref name="BaladiSyriandead">{{cite news |last1=Baladi |first1=E. |title=Half of Syrians in Turkey live in the earthquake zone |url=https://english.enabbaladi.net/archives/2023/02/half-of-syrians-in-turkey-live-in-the-earthquake-zone/ |access-date=9 February 2023 |agency=Enab Baladi |date=8 February 2023}}</ref>
Setidaknya 100 warga [[Afghanistan]] tewas akibat gempa bumi di Turki, sebagian besar adalah pengungsi yang meninggalkan negara tersebut setelah pengambilalihan Taliban pada Agustus 2021. Di antara korban meninggal warga [[Lebanon]] adalah satu keluarga beranggotakan tiga orang di Malatya. Sepuluh warga [[Azerbaijan]] terbunuh di Turki, termasuk empat pelajar di Malatya. Sebuah keluarga [[Italia]] beranggotakan enam orang, dan seorang pengusaha juga tewas. Sembilan belas siswa, dua guru dan orang tua dari [[Siprus Utara]] tewas ketika Hotel Isias di Adiyaman runtuh. Tujuh warga Siprus Turki lainnya tewas di Hatay dan Kahramanmaraş.<ref name="D_6600">{{Cite web|author=IFRC|title=Türkiye – Earthquakes Operation Update #2 – Emergency Appeal № MDRTR004 (21/04/2023)|url=https://reliefweb.int/report/turkiye/turkiye-earthquakes-operation-update-2-emergency-appeal-no-mdrtr004-21042023|publisher=[[ReliefWeb]]|date=21 April 2023|access-date=23 April 2023}}</ref>
Empat warga negara [[Indonesia]] turut menjadi korban, termasuk seorang bayi, dan 10 warga negara Indonesia lainnya mengalami luka berat.<ref>{{cite web|title=Turki-Suriah Dilanda Gempa Dahsyat M 7,7 sampai 3 WNI Jadi Korban|url=https://www.cnnindonesia.com/internasional/20230207062430-134-909699/turki-suriah-dilanda-gempa-dahsyat-m-77-sampai-3-wni-jadi-korban/amp|publisher=[[CNN Indonesia]]|access-date=16 Maret 2023}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=Duka Orangtua WNI yang Tewas akibat Gempa Turkiye, Korban Belum Pernah Pulang Setelah Menikah |url=https://amp.kompas.com/denpasar/read/2023/02/09/060500578/duka-orangtua-wni-yang-tewas-akibat-gempa-turkiye-korban-belum-pernah%26ved%3D2ahUKEwj3qtSexIf9AhVatWMGHXiNDv0QyM8BKAB6BAgIEAI%26usg%3DAOvVaw0QoKR11KeUmqEnNOOzkXXB |website=Kompas.com |access-date=9 February 2023 |date=9 February 2023 |archive-date=2023-02-09 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230209035012/https://amp.kompas.com/denpasar/read/2023/02/09/060500578/duka-orangtua-wni-yang-tewas-akibat-gempa-turkiye-korban-belum-pernah%26ved%3D2ahUKEwj3qtSexIf9AhVatWMGHXiNDv0QyM8BKAB6BAgIEAI%26usg%3DAOvVaw0QoKR11KeUmqEnNOOzkXXB |dead-url=no }}</ref>
Tujuh warga negara [[Italia]] tewas di Turki.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.open.online/2023/02/07/turchia-terremoto-italiano-disperso-tajani/|title=L’italiano disperso dopo il terremoto in Turchia: «La Farnesina non riesce a mettersi in contatto con lui»|work=Open|date=7 February 2023|language=Italian|access-date=2023-02-08|archive-date=2023-02-07|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230207132907/https://www.open.online/2023/02/07/turchia-terremoto-italiano-disperso-tajani/|dead-url=no}}</ref> Tiga warga negara [[Britania Raya]] juga tewas.<ref>{{cite web |title=Turkey-Syria earthquake: Three British nationals missing, foreign secretary confirms |url=https://news.sky.com/story/turkey-syria-earthquake-three-british-nationals-missing-foreign-secretary-confirms-12805288 |publisher=Sky News |access-date=7 February 2023 |archive-date=2023-02-07 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230207143932/https://news.sky.com/story/turkey-syria-earthquake-three-british-nationals-missing-foreign-secretary-confirms-12805288 |dead-url=no }}</ref> Seorang pria dengan kewarganegaraan ganda [[Bulgaria]]-Turki juga dilaporkan tewas di [[İskenderun]].<ref>{{cite web |title=A man with Bulgarian citizenship is missing after the earthquake in Turkey |url=https://bntnews.bg/news/mazh-s-balgarsko-grazhdanstvo-e-v-neizvestnost-sled-zemetresenieto-v-turciya-1222682news.html |website=BNT |publisher=BNT |access-date=7 February 2023 |archive-date=2023-02-07 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230207003000/https://bntnews.bg/news/mazh-s-balgarsko-grazhdanstvo-e-v-neizvestnost-sled-zemetresenieto-v-turciya-1222682news.html |dead-url=no }}</ref> Pada tanggal 7 Februari, satu lagi orang Bulgaria dipastikan hilang di [[Provinsi Hatay]].<ref>{{cite web |title=One more Bulgarian citizen missing after Turkey quake |url=https://nova.bg/news/view/2023/02/07/400467/%D0%BE%D1%89%D0%B5-%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD-%D0%B1%D1%8A%D0%BB%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8-%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B6%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BD-%D0%B5-%D0%B2-%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82-%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B4-%D1%82%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B0-%D0%B2-%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F/ |website=NOVA |publisher=NOVA |access-date=7 February 2023 |archive-date=2023-02-07 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230207184111/https://nova.bg/news/view/2023/02/07/400467/%D0%BE%D1%89%D0%B5-%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD-%D0%B1%D1%8A%D0%BB%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8-%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B6%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BD-%D0%B5-%D0%B2-%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82-%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B4-%D1%82%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B0-%D0%B2-%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F/ |dead-url=no }}</ref>
== Efek di negara lain ==
Baris 471 ⟶ 495:
Gempa juga terasa sampai ke [[Siprus]].<ref name="sky1">{{cite news |title=Turkey earthquake: 7.8-magnitude quake kills at least 10 - and is felt elsewhere in the Middle East |url=https://news.sky.com/story/strong-earthquake-hits-central-turkey-12804451?utm_source=AdmitadMonetize&utm_medium=affiliate&utm_campaign=awin&awc=29753_1675653788_ac9aabc7a5abceb1b147a04df33988cd |access-date=6 February 2023 |agency=Sky News |date=6 February 2023 |archive-date=2023-02-06 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230206032445/https://news.sky.com/story/strong-earthquake-hits-central-turkey-12804451?utm_source=AdmitadMonetize&utm_medium=affiliate&utm_campaign=awin&awc=29753_1675653788_ac9aabc7a5abceb1b147a04df33988cd |dead-url=no }}</ref> Pusat Seismologi Mediterania Eropa mengatakan goncangan dirasakan di [[Yunani]], [[Yordania]], [[Irak]], [[Rumania]], [[Georgia]], dan [[Mesir]].<ref name="toi1">{{cite news |title=Strong quake knocks down buildings in Turkey and Syria; shaking felt across Israel |url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/strong-earthquake-centered-in-turkey-jolts-tel-aviv-northern-israel/ |access-date=6 February 2023 |agency=The Times of Israel |date=6 February 2023 |archive-date=2023-02-06 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230206024551/https://www.timesofisrael.com/strong-earthquake-centered-in-turkey-jolts-tel-aviv-northern-israel/ |dead-url=no }}</ref> Di Irak, banyak penduduk tinggal di luar sambil menunggu pengumuman bahwa sudah aman untuk kembali ke rumah mereka.<ref name="Hamblin1">{{cite news |last1=Hamblin |first1=A. |title=At least 597 found dead after powerful earthquake devastates Turkey and Syria |url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/world-news/2023/02/06/turkey-rocked-major-earthquake/ |access-date=6 February 2023 |work=The Telegraph |date=6 February 2023 |archive-date=2023-02-06 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230206032619/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/world-news/2023/02/06/turkey-rocked-major-earthquake/ |dead-url=no }}</ref>
== Tsunami ==
Baris 488 ⟶ 505:
== Akibat dan respon ==
=== Turki ===
[[File:Aerial View of the Hatay Province in Turkey (52698589356).jpg|230px|thumb|right|Stadion Hatay digunakan untuk para pengungsi]]
[[File:2023 Gaziantep Earthquake-Diyarbakir 1.jpg|thumb|230px|Pekerjaan penyelamatan di Pusat Bisnis Galeria yang hancur di [[Diyarbakır]]. Salah satu bangunan di latar belakang kemudian runtuh setelah gempa susulan.]]
[[File:President's national mourning decision about 2023 Gaziantep-Kahramanmaraş earthquakes.jpg|thumb|Keputusan berkabung nasional Presiden]]
Baris 494 ⟶ 512:
juga mengumumkan 7 hari berkabung nasional di Turki melalui laman Twitter-nya.<ref name=":02">{{Cite news |date=6 February 2023 |title=Türkiyədə 7 günlük ümummilli matəm elan edilib |language=az |work=report.az |url=https://report.az/region-xeberleri/umummilli-matem-elan-edilib/ |access-date=2023-02-08 |archive-date=2023-02-07 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230207002704/https://report.az/region-xeberleri/umummilli-matem-elan-edilib/ |dead-url=no }}</ref><ref name="Guzel1"/>
Pemerintah pusat mengumumkan 'peringatan tingkat empat' untuk meminta bantuan internasional.
Sebuah "koridor bantuan udara" didirikan oleh [[Angkatan Bersenjata Turki]] untuk memobilisasi tim pencarian dan penyelamatan. Banyak pesawat militer termasuk pesawat [[Airbus A400M]] dan [[C-130 Hercules]] mengangkut tim SAR dan kendaraan ke daerah tersebut. Makanan, selimut, dan tim psikologis juga dikirimkan.<ref name="Guldogan1">{{cite news |last1=Guldogan |first1=D. |title=At least 1,121 killed, 7,634 injured as powerful quakes hit southern Türkiye |url=https://www.aa.com.tr/en/turkiye/at-least-1-121-killed-7-634-injured-as-powerful-quakes-hit-southern-turkiye/2808091 |access-date=6 February 2023 |agency=Andolu Agency |date=6 February 2023 |archive-date=2023-02-06 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230206145318/https://www.aa.com.tr/en/turkiye/at-least-1-498-killed-8-533-injured-as-powerful-quakes-hit-southern-turkiye/2808091 |dead-url=no }}</ref> Turki mengirim permintaan resmi kepada [[Pakta Pertahanan Atlantik Utara|NATO]] dan sekutu untuk bantuan.<ref>{{cite news |url=https://edition.cnn.com/middleeast/live-news/turkey-earthquake-latest-020623/h_d10be396d9e228672485e3b1091fdbb3 |title=Turkey requests emergency aid from NATO |last=Frater |first=James |website=CNN |date=6 February 2023 |access-date=6 February 2023 |archive-date=2023-02-06 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230206155841/https://edition.cnn.com/middleeast/live-news/turkey-earthquake-latest-020623/h_d10be396d9e228672485e3b1091fdbb3 |dead-url=no }}</ref>
[[File:Kahramanmaraş after 7.8 magnitude earthquake in Türkiye.jpg|230px|thumb|[[Kahramanmaraş]] setelah gempa bumi]]
Dalam pernyataan resmi, Menteri Pemuda dan Olahraga
Lebih dari 53.000 pekerja darurat Turki dikerahkan ke daerah yang terkena dampak gempa.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Earthquakes in Turkey and Syria live updates: Death toll soars past 5,000 |url=https://www.nbcnews.com/news/world/live-blog/earthquake-turkey-syria-live-updates-rcna69449 |access-date=7 February 2023 |publisher=NBC News |language=en |archive-date=2023-02-07 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230207092105/https://www.nbcnews.com/news/world/live-blog/earthquake-turkey-syria-live-updates-rcna69449 |dead-url=no }}</ref> Sebuah tim yang terdiri dari 90 penambang dari [[Soma, Manisa|Soma]] tiba di Osmaniye untuk memberikan bantuan. Kota Metropolitan [[İzmir|Izmir]] juga mengirimkan lusinan kendaraan dan peralatan.<ref>{{cite news |title=Somalı madenciler arama kurtarma çalışmalarına katılmak için deprem bölgesine hareket etti |url=https://t24.com.tr/haber/somali-madenciler-arama-kurtarma-calismalarina-katilmak-icin-deprem-bolgesine-hareket-etti,1090280 |access-date=7 February 2023 |agency=T24 |date=7 February 2023 |language=tr |archive-date=2023-02-07 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230207002707/https://t24.com.tr/haber/somali-madenciler-arama-kurtarma-calismalarina-katilmak-icin-deprem-bolgesine-hareket-etti,1090280 |dead-url=no }}</ref> Layanan darurat bergegas mencari korban selamat yang terjebak di bawah banyak bangunan yang runtuh. Sedikitnya 2.470 orang diselamatkan dari puing-puing.<ref name="912deadTR">{{cite news |title=Cumhurbaşkanı Erdoğan: Depremde 912 vatandaşımız hayatını kaybetti |trans-title=President Erdoğan: 912 of our citizens lost their lives in the earthquake |url=https://www.ntv.com.tr/turkiye/cumhurbaskani-erdogan-depremde-912-vatandasimiz-hayatini-kaybetti,OI1ZVd228U2HQqt9m26_Pg |access-date=6 February 2023 |agency=NTV |date=6 February 2023 |archive-date=2023-02-06 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230206101910/https://www.ntv.com.tr/turkiye/cumhurbaskani-erdogan-depremde-912-vatandasimiz-hayatini-kaybetti,OI1ZVd228U2HQqt9m26_Pg |dead-url=no }}</ref> Di [[Adana]], orang-orang terdengar berteriak dari bawah puing-puing. Derek dan tim darurat di Diyarbakir mendatangi gedung apartemen yang rusak.<ref name="ap195dead">{{Cite news |last=Fraser |first=S. |date=6 February 2023 |title=Powerful quake kills at least 360 people in Turkey, Syria |agency=Associated Press |url=https://apnews.com/article/earthquake-shakes-turkey-b927808f6a5c54bdb669120faa40b7bc |access-date=6 February 2023}}</ref>
[[File:
di [[Adıyaman]]]]
Kondisi cuaca buruk termasuk salju, hujan, dan suhu beku mengganggu upaya pencarian dan penyelamatan yang dilakukan oleh petugas penyelamat dan warga sipil, sehingga tim penyelamat dan relawan perlu mengenakan pakaian musim dingin saat mencari korban selamat.<ref name="weather1">{{cite news |title=Severe weather hampers earthquake rescuers in Turkey and Syria |url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2023/2/6/severe-weather-hampers-earthquake-rescue-in-turkey-and-syria |access-date=6 February 2023 |agency=Al Jazeera |date=6 February 2023 |archive-date=2023-02-06 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230206145800/https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2023/2/6/severe-weather-hampers-earthquake-rescue-in-turkey-and-syria |dead-url=no }}</ref> Karena suhu di bawah titik beku ini, walikota [[Provinsi Hatay|Hatay]], Lütfü Savaş, memperingatkan tentang risiko [[hipotermia]].<ref>Hatay Belediye Başkanı Lütfü Savaş yetkililere çağrı yaptı: ‘Hipotermi tehlikesi var’ https://www.cumhuriyet.com.tr/turkiye/hatay-belediye-baskani-lutfu-savas-yetkililere-cagri-yapti-hipotermi-tehlikesi-var-2048940 {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230207095835/https://www.cumhuriyet.com.tr/turkiye/hatay-belediye-baskani-lutfu-savas-yetkililere-cagri-yapti-hipotermi-tehlikesi-var-2048940 |date=2023-02-07 }}</ref> Beberapa puluh ribu orang di seluruh wilayah kehilangan tempat tinggal dan bermalam dalam cuaca dingin. Masjid-masjid di Turki digunakan sebagai tempat berlindung bagi orang-orang yang tidak dapat kembali ke rumah mereka di tengah suhu yang sangat dingin.<ref name="ap195dead" /> Di Gaziantep, orang mencari perlindungan di pusat perbelanjaan, stadion, pusat komunitas, dan masjid.<ref name="Guzel1">{{Cite news |last=Guzel |first=M. |last2=Alsayed |first2=G. |last3=Fraser |first3=S. |date=6 February 2023 |title=Powerful quake rocks Turkey and Syria, kills more than 3,400 |agency=Associated Press |url=https://apnews.com/article/earthquake-shakes-turkey-b927808f6a5c54bdb669120faa40b7bc?utm_source=apnews&utm_medium=relatedcontentmodule |access-date=6 February 2023 |archive-date=2023-02-07 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230207003135/https://apnews.com/article/earthquake-shakes-turkey-b927808f6a5c54bdb669120faa40b7bc |dead-url=no }}</ref> Para pejabat berencana membuka hotel di Antalya untuk menampung sementara penduduk yang terkena dampak.<ref name="3monthAJ" />
=== Suriah ===
Pusat Gempa Nasional Suriah mengatakan gempa tersebut adalah "gempa bumi terbesar yang tercatat" dalam sejarah operasionalnya.<ref name="cna1" /> Menurut [[Kantor Berita Arab Suriah|SANA]], kantor berita negara, Presiden [[Bashar al-Assad]] mengadakan pertemuan darurat dengan kabinetnya untuk menyusun rencana penyelamatan di wilayah yang paling terkena dampak.<ref>{{Cite web |date=6 February 2023 |title=7.8-magnitude earthquake kills hundreds in southern Turkey, Syria |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/2023/02/05/turkey-earthquake-istanbul-death-toll/ |access-date=6 February 2023 |website=Washington Post |language=en |archive-date=2023-02-06 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230206030646/https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/2023/02/05/turkey-earthquake-istanbul-death-toll/ |dead-url=no }}</ref>
Baris 523 ⟶ 542:
==== Negara ====
Para pemimpin dari banyak negara menyampaikan belasungkawa. Lebih dari 60 negara menawarkan dukungan praktis dan bantuan kemanusiaan.<ref name="AP-live-updates" /> [[Britania Raya]],<ref name="UK AID">{{Cite news |date=6 February 2023 |title=UK Sending 76 Search-and-rescue Specialists To Turkey |publisher=Barron's |agency=Agence France-Presse |url=https://www.barrons.com/news/uk-sending-76-search-and-rescue-specialists-to-turkey-01675689909?refsec=topics_afp-news |access-date=6 February 2023 |archive-date=2023-02-09 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230209011112/https://www.barrons.com/news/uk-sending-76-search-and-rescue-specialists-to-turkey-01675689909?refsec=topics_afp-news |dead-url=no }}</ref>
Presiden [[Joko Widodo]] telah menginstruksikan kementerian pemerintah untuk mengirimkan bantuan kemanusiaan ke Turkiye untuk membantu para korban gempa. “Bantuan tersebut saat ini sedang disiapkan oleh [[Kementerian Luar Negeri Republik Indonesia|Kementerian Luar Negeri]], [[Kementerian Pertahanan Republik Indonesia|Kementerian Pertahanan]], dan [[Kementerian Sosial Republik Indonesia|Kementerian Sosial]]. Sedang disiapkan dan akan dikirim secepatnya,” kata Presiden dalam jumpa pers yang digelar di [[Istana Merdeka]], [[Daerah Khusus Ibukota Jakarta|Jakarta]].<ref>{{Cite web |last=Pandu AJ |first=Rangga |last2=Ihsan |first2=Nabil |date=7 February 2023 |title=Indonesia prepares humanitarian aid for Turkiye |url=https://en.antaranews.com/news/272046/indonesia-prepares-humanitarian-aid-for-turkiye |access-date=2023-02-07 |website=Antara News |archive-date=2023-03-16 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230316020657/https://en.antaranews.com/news/272046/indonesia-prepares-humanitarian-aid-for-turkiye |dead-url=no }}</ref>
{{multiple image |direction=vertical
|width1 =
|width2 = 200 |image2 = Turkey Earthquake IAF airlifting NDRF team ambulance.jpg |caption2= [[Angkatan Udara India]] menerbangkan
[[India]] mengirimkan tim Pasukan Tanggap Bencana Nasional (NDRF) ke Turki bersama dengan tim medis [[Angkatan Darat India]], yang terdiri dari 99 anggota dari 60 [[Resimen Parasut (India)|Para]] Field Hospital yang berbasis di [[Agra]]. Tim medis terdiri dari tim spesialis perawatan kritis, termasuk tim [[bedah ortopedi]] dan tim spesialis bedah umum. Pesawat Angkatan Udara India pertama yang membawa bahan bantuan bencana dan tim penyelamat mencapai Adana. India akan mengirim dua pesawat [[Boeing C-17 Globemaster III|C-17]] lagi dengan Bantuan Kemanusiaan dan Bantuan Bencana (HADR) ke Turki. Tim NDRF pertama terdiri dari 50 personel dan regu anjing terlatih khusus bersama dengan peralatan yang diperlukan, termasuk obat-obatan, mesin bor, dan peralatan lain yang diperlukan untuk upaya bantuan.<ref>{{Cite web |title=PM Modi Gets Emotional On Turkey Devastation, Recalls 2001 Gujarat Earthquake |url=https://www.ndtv.com/india-news/turkey-earthquake-pm-modi-gets-emotional-on-turkey-devastation-recalls-2001-gujarat-earthquake-3760167 |access-date=7 February 2023 |website=NDTV.com |archive-date=2023-02-07 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230207161259/https://www.ndtv.com/india-news/turkey-earthquake-pm-modi-gets-emotional-on-turkey-devastation-recalls-2001-gujarat-earthquake-3760167 |dead-url=no }}</ref>
[[Azerbaijan]] mengirim tim pencarian dan penyelamatan yang terdiri dari 370 orang ke Turki. Kementerian juga mengirim pesawat lain yang membawa kotak P3K, tenda, tempat tidur, obat-obatan, dan peralatan lain yang diperlukan untuk membantu mereka yang terkena dampak.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Mammadli |first=Nargiz |date=6 February 2023 |title=Azerbaijan Sends Rescuers, Humanitarian Aid to Quake-Hit Türkiye |url=https://caspiannews.com/news-detail/azerbaijan-sends-rescuers-humanitarian-aid-to-quake-hit-turkiye-2023-2-6-0/ |access-date=7 February 2023 |website=caspiannews.com |language=en |archive-date=2023-02-07 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230207151606/https://caspiannews.com/news-detail/azerbaijan-sends-rescuers-humanitarian-aid-to-quake-hit-turkiye-2023-2-6-0/ |dead-url=no }}</ref> [[Iran]] mengirimkan 45 ton obat-obatan, makanan, tenda, dan selimut ke Suriah pada 7 Februari.<ref name="al-Jazaeri1">{{cite news |last1=al-Jazaeri |first1=R. |date=7 February 2023 |title=Iranian plane carrying humanitarian aid arrives at Damascus Int'l Airport |agency=Syrian Arab News Agency |url=https://www.sana.sy/en/?p=299283 |access-date=7 February 2023 |archive-date=2023-02-07 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230207074543/https://www.sana.sy/en/?p=299283 |dead-url=no }}</ref> Bassem Masour, kepala Otoritas Penerbangan Sipil Suriah, mengatakan lebih banyak bantuan kemanusiaan berdatangan.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Faucon |first=Benoit |date=7 February 2023 |title=Iran Delivers Aid to Quake-Hit Syria |url=https://www.wsj.com/livecoverage/turkeyearthquake/card/iran-delivers-aid-to-quake-hit-syria-HluxDtiVyYRNDaVRJ6UG |access-date=7 February 2023 |website=The Wall Street Journal |language=en |archive-date=2023-02-07 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230207171051/https://www.wsj.com/livecoverage/turkeyearthquake/card/iran-delivers-aid-to-quake-hit-syria-HluxDtiVyYRNDaVRJ6UG |dead-url=no }}</ref> Dua pesawat dari [[Irak]] juga tiba di bandara untuk mengirimkan 70 ton bahan makanan, pasokan medis, selimut, dan pasokan bantuan lainnya.<ref name="al-Allouni1">{{cite news |last1=al-Allouni |first1=R. |last2=Zain |first2=H. |date=7 February 2023 |title=Two Iraqi planes loaded with humanitarian aid arrives at Damascus Airport |agency=Syrian Arab News Agency |url=https://www.sana.sy/en/?p=299271 |access-date=7 February 2023 |archive-date=2023-02-07 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230207074547/https://www.sana.sy/en/?p=299271 |dead-url=no }}</ref>
Baris 546 ⟶ 565:
Beberapa badan PBB mengumumkan tanggapan terkoordinasi terhadap bencana tersebut, termasuk [[Penilaian dan Koordinasi Bencana PBB|UNDAC]], [[Kantor Koordinasi Urusan Kemanusiaan Perserikatan Bangsa-Bangsa|OCHA]], [[Komisioner Tinggi Perserikatan Bangsa-Bangsa untuk Pengungsi|UNHCR]], [[Dana Anak-Anak Perserikatan Bangsa-Bangsa|UNICEF]] dan [[Organisasi Internasional untuk Migrasi|IOM]].<ref>{{Cite web |date=6 February 2023 |title=UN agencies launch emergency response after devastating Türkiye and Syria quake |url=https://news.un.org/en/story/2023/02/1133177 |access-date=6 February 2023 |website=UN News |archive-date=2023-02-06 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230206160350/https://news.un.org/en/story/2023/02/1133177 |dead-url=no }}</ref> Direktur Regional [[Organisasi Kesehatan Dunia]] (WHO) untuk Eropa, [[Hans Kluge]], mengatakan bahwa kantor regional organisasi tersebut membantu upaya internasional untuk mengangkut obat-obatan dan peralatan bantuan.<ref name="AP-live-updates" /><ref>{{Cite news |date=2023-02-06 |title=Turkey earthquake: Death toll could increase eight-fold, WHO says |language=en-GB |work=BBC News |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-64533851 |access-date=2023-02-07 |archive-date=2023-02-06 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230206024704/https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-64533851 |dead-url=no }}</ref>
[[Dewan Turki|Organisasi Negara-negara Turki]] menyampaikan belasungkawa mereka melalui rilis di situs web mereka.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Condolence Message of the OTS Secretary General over the devastating earthquake in Kahramanmaraş, Türkiye. {{!}} News |url=https://www.turkicstates.org/en/haberler/condolence-message-of-the-ots-secretary-general-over-the-devastating-earthquake-in-kahramanmaras-turkiye_2796 |access-date=2023-02-07 |website=Türk Devletleri Teşkilatı |archive-date=2023-02-07 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230207185214/https://www.turkicstates.org/en/haberler/condolence-message-of-the-ots-secretary-general-over-the-devastating-earthquake-in-kahramanmaras-turkiye_2796 |dead-url=no }}</ref> Ketua Komisi [[Uni Afrika]], [[Moussa Faki]], menyatakan belasungkawa kepada Turki dan Suriah.<ref>{{Cite web |date=7 February 2023 |title=African leaders send condolences to Turkey, Syria over devastating earthquake |url=http://www.africanews.com/amp/2023/02/07/african-leaders-express-condolences-to-turkey-syria-over-devastating-earthquake/ |access-date=2023-02-07 |website=Africanews |language=en |archive-date=2023-02-07 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230207192451/https://www.africanews.com/amp/2023/02/07/african-leaders-express-condolences-to-turkey-syria-over-devastating-earthquake/ |dead-url=no }}</ref>
== Galeri ==
<gallery widths=190px heights=140px>
File:2023 Turkey Earthquake Damage 2.jpg|Bangunan hancur di Diyarbakır, Turki
File:2023 Turkey Earthquake Damage 3.jpg|Proses penyelamatan di [[Diyarbakır]]
File:P060238-898063.jpg|Bangunan di Buldozer Gaziantep, Turki
File:Emergency Service of Ukraine conducts search and rescue work in Hatay Province (2023-02-10) 03.jpg|Penyelamatan di Hatay, Turki
File:A damaged building in Antakya.jpg|Bangunan hancur di Antakya
File:Damage of the 2023 Gaziantep-Kahramanmaraş earthquakes in Adıyaman 04.jpg|Kerusakan di Adıyaman
File:Damage of the 2023 Gaziantep-Kahramanmaraş earthquakes in Adıyaman 09.jpg|Bangunan hancur di Adıyaman, Turki
File:2023 Gaziantep-Kahramanmaraş earthquakes Osmaniye 01.png|Bangunan hancur di Osmaniye, Turki
File:A damaged floor after 7,8 magnitude earthquake in Turkiye 2.jpg|Kerusakan pada struktur tanah di Adiyaman, Turki
File:Aerial View of the Hatay Province in Turkey (52698585301).jpg|Kehancuran di [[Hatay]]
File:Aerial View of Islahiye after the 7.8 magnitude earthquake in Turkey.jpg|Kota [[Gaziantep]] dari atas udara
File:City of Adıyaman after 7.8 magnitude earthquake in Türkiye 44.jpg|Reruntuhan pasca gempa di [[Adıyaman]]
</gallery>
== Catatan ==
{{Notelist}}
== Lihat juga ==
{{Portal|Turki}}
*[[Daftar gempa bumi tahun 2023]]
*[[Sabuk alpida]]
*[[Gempa bumi İzmit 1999]]
*[[Gempa bumi Van 2011]]
*[[Gempa bumi Elazığ 2020]]
*[[Gempa bumi Laut Aegea 2020]]
*[[Gempa bumi Düzce 2022]]
== Referensi ==
Baris 565 ⟶ 604:
== Pranala luar ==
*{{ReliefWeb-link|eq-2023-000015-tur}}
* {{cite web |title=Kahramanmaraş Supersite science page |url=http://geo-gsnl.org/kahramanmaras-supersite-science-page/ |publisher=Group on Earth Observations}}
* {{Cite web |last1=Schmitt |first1=R. |last2=Herman |first2=M. |last3=Barnhart |first3=W. |last4=Furlong |first4=K. |last5=Benz |first5=H. |date=February 22, 2023 |title=The 2023 Kahramanmaraş, Turkey, Earthquake Sequence |url=https://earthquake.usgs.gov/storymap/index-turkey2023.html |publisher=United States Geological Survey}}
{{Gempa bumi tahun 2023 |state=collapsed}}
[[Kategori:Gempa bumi tahun 2023|Turki–Suriah]]
[[Kategori:Gempa bumi di Turki|2023]]
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