Metro Manila: Perbedaan antara revisi

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(Satu revisi perantara oleh satu pengguna lainnya tidak ditampilkan)
Baris 1:
{{kegunaanlain|Metro}}
{{Infobox settlement
| name = Metro Manila
<!-- See Template:Infobox settlement for additional fields and descriptions -->
| official_name = Daerah Ibu kota Nasional
| name = Metropolitan Manila
| native_name = ''{{small|{{lang|fil|Kalakhang Maynila''}}<br /> {{lang|fil|Kamaynilaan}}}}
| native_name_lang = tlfil
| settlement_type = Area Metropolitan dan = [[Region]]wilayah
| image_skyline = Metropolitan Manila{{multiple Montage.pngimage
| perrow = 1/2/2/2
| image_caption = (Dari atas, searah jarum jam): [[LRT Jalur Ungu]], [[Jalan Ayala]], [[EDSA]], [[Quezon Memorial Circle]], [[Bonifacio Global City]], [[Katedral Manila]], [[Bandara Internasional Ninoy Aquino]]
| image_flag border = infobox
| flag_alt total_width = 280
| caption_align = center
| image_seal =
| seal_altimage1 = Makati City Lights2 (Jopet Sy) - = Flickr.jpg
| image_shieldalt1 = Makati = CBD
| caption1 = Kawasan Pusat Bisnis Makati
| shield_alt =
| image2 = Fort Santiago, Intramuros.JPG
| nickname =
| mottoalt2 = Fort = Santiago
| caption2 = Benteng Santiago
| image_map = Ph locator ncr.png
| map_altimage3 = Rizal Park from = above.jpg
| alt3 = Rizal Park dikenal sebagai Luneta Park
| map_caption = Peta Filipina yang menunjukkan lokasi Manila
| caption3 = Rizal Park
| pushpin_map =
| image4 = Allan Jay Quesada Quezon Monument DSC 2689.jpg
| pushpin_label_position =
| pushpin_map_altalt4 = Quezon Memorial = Shrine
| caption4 = Kuil Peringatan Quezon
| pushpin_map_caption =
| image5 = Ortigas Center (Met. Manila) - Flickr.jpg
| latd = |latm = |lats = |latNS =
| longdalt5 = |longm = Ortigas |longsCenter =pada malam |longEW = hari
| caption5 = [[Ortigas Center]]
| coor_pinpoint =
| image6 = National Museum, Padre Burgos (Manila; 06-12-2022).jpg
| coordinates_type =
| alt6 = National Museum of Fine Arts
| coordinates_display = inline,title
| caption6 = [[National Museum of Fine Arts (Manila)|National Museum of Fine Arts]]
| coordinates_footnotes =
| image7 = 2012-06-23-Cultural Center of the Philippines-Evening.jpg
| subdivision_type = [[Daftar negara berdaulat|Negara]]
| alt7 = Tanghalang Pambansa
| subdivision_name = {{flag|Filipina}}
| caption7 = [[Tanghalang Pambansa]]
| subdivision_type1 = Kota terbesar
| subdivision_name1 = [[Kota Quezon]]
| subdivision_type2
| subdivision_name2
| parts_type = Pembagian
| parts = {{Collapsible list
|title = 16 kota dan 1 munisipalitas
|frame_style = border:none; padding: 0;
|list_style = text-align:left;display:none;
|1 = [[Manila]]
|2 = [[Caloocan]]
|3 = [[Las Piñas]]
|4 = [[Makati]]
|5 = [[Malabon]]
|6 = [[Mandaluyong]]
|7 = [[Marikina]]
|8 = [[Muntinlupa]]
|9 = [[Navotas]]
|10 = [[Pasay]]
|11 = [[Pasig]]
|12 = [[Parañaque]]
|13 = [[Quezon City]]
|14 = [[San Juan, Metro Manila|San Juan]]
|15 = [[Taguig]]
|16 = [[Valenzuela, Filipina|Valenzuela]]
|17 = [[Pateros, Metro Manila|Pateros]]
}}| subdivision_type3 =
| subdivision_name3 =
| established_title =
| established_date = 7 November 1975 <ref name="lawphil1">{{cite web|url=https://www.lawphil.net/statutes/presdecs/pd1975/pd_824_1975.html|title=CREATING THE METROPOLITAN MANILA AND THE METROPOLITAN MANILA COMMISSION AND FOR OTHER PURPOSES|publisher=LawPhil Project of the Arellano Law Foundation|accessdate=2019-05-09|archive-date=2019-05-05|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190505233313/https://www.lawphil.net/statutes/presdecs/pd1975/pd_824_1975.html|dead-url=yes}}</ref>
| founder =
| seat_type =
| seat =
| government_footnotes =
| leader_party = [[Partai Liberal (Filipina)|PL]]
| leader_title = Ketua Otoritas Pembangunan Metropolitan Manila
| leader_name = Danilo Lim
| unit_pref = Metric<!-- or US or UK -->
| area_footnotes = <ref name="mmda1">{{cite web|url=http://www.mmda.gov.ph/metromla.html|title=Table 1.0: Metropolitan Manila Land Area and Year of Cityhood By Local Government Units|publisher=Metro Manila Developent Authority|accessdate=2009-10-17}}</ref>
| area_total_km2 = 638,55
| area_land_km2 =
| area_water_km2 =
| area_water_percent =
| area_note =
| elevation_footnotes =
| elevation_m =
| population_footnotes = <ref>name="WG">{{cite web|url=http://world-gazetteer.com/wg.php?x=&men=gcis&lng=en&dat=32&srt=npan&col=aohdq&pt=a&va=&srt=pnan|title=World: metropolitan areas|publisher=World Gazetteer|accessdate=2010-01-22|archive-date=2007-09-30|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070930211424/http://world-gazetteer.com/wg.php?x=&men=gcis&lng=en&dat=32&srt=npan&col=aohdq&pt=a&va=&srt=pnan|dead-url=yes}}</ref>
|url= <ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.census.gov.ph/data/pressrelease/2008/pr0830tx.html |title=Salinan arsip |access-date=2011-01-30 |archive-date=2008-12-20 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081220045058/http://www.census.gov.ph/data/pressrelease/2008/pr0830tx.html |dead-url=yes }}</ref>
| population_total = 20654307
| population_as_of = perkiraan 2010
| population_density_km2 = auto
| population_demonym =
| population_note =
| timezone1 = [[Waktu Standar Filipina|PST]]
| utc_offset1 = +8
| timezone1_DST =
| utc_offset1_DST =
| postal_code_type =
| postal_code =
| area_code_type =
| area_code =
| iso_code =
| website ={{URL|www.mmda.gov.ph}}
| footnotes =
}}
| image_flag =
'''Metro Manila''' ([[bahasa Tagalog]]: ''Kalakhang Maynila'') adalah [[region]] yang terdiri dari Kota [[Manila]], pusat regional dan ibu kota [[Filipina]]. Wilayah metropolitan ini resminya disebut '''Daerah Ibu kota Nasional''' (NCR; Tagalog: ''Pambansang Punong Rehiyon'') dan terdiri dari Manila ditambah 16 kota tetangga dan munisipalitas, termasuk [[Kota Quezon]], ibu kota dari 1948-1976. Metro Manila adalah pusat politik, ekonomi, sosial, dan budaya dari negara Filipina, dan merupakan salah satu [[kota terbesar dunia|metropolitan terbesar dunia]].
| image_seal =
| image_shield =
| image_map = {{PH wikidata|image_map}}
| map_caption = Lokasi di Filipina
| coordinates = {{coord|3=region:PH_type:adm2nd_source:GNS|display=inline,title}}
| subdivision_type = Negara
| subdivision_name = {{PHL}}
| subdivision_type1 = Pulau
| subdivision_name1 = [[Luzon]]
| established_title = Didirikan
| established_date = 7 November 1975 {{small|(sebagai area metropolitan)}}<br />23 Januari 1976 {{small|(sebagai region)}}<ref name="PD879">{{cite PH act|url=https://www.officialgazette.gov.ph/1976/01/23/presidential-decree-no-879-s-1976|title=Dividing Region No. 4 of the Administrative Field Organization of the Various Departments and Agencies of the Government Into Region No. 4 and 4-A|chamber=PD|number=879|date=January 23, 1976|publisher=[[Official Gazette (Philippines)|The Official Gazette]]|accessdate=May 16, 2023|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20230516114650/https://www.officialgazette.gov.ph/1976/01/23/presidential-decree-no-879-s-1976|archivedate=May 16, 2023|url-status=live}}</ref><br />2 Juni 1978 {{small|(sebagai NCR)}}
| motto = ''Dangal nitong Bayan!''
| parts_type = Terdiri dari
| parts_style = para
| p1 = {{Collapsible list
| title = 16 kota dan<br />1 kotamadya
| 1 = [[Manila]]
| 2 = [[Caloocan]]
| 3 = [[Las Piñas]]
| 4 = [[Makati]]
| 5 = [[Malabon]]
| 6 = [[Mandaluyong]]
| 7 = [[Marikina]]
| 8 = [[Muntinlupa]]
| 9 = [[Navotas]]
| 10 = [[Parañaque]]
| 11 = [[Pasay]]
| 12 = [[Pasig]]
| 13 = [[Quezon City]]
| 14 = [[San Juan, Metro Manila|San Juan]]
| 15 = [[Taguig]]
| 16 = [[Valenzuela, Metro Manila|Valenzuela]]
| 17 = [[Pateros]]
}}
| government_type = Pemerintahan Metropolitan<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Manasan |first=Rosario |last2=Mercado |first2=Ruben |date=February 1999 |title=Governance and Urban Development: Case Study of Metro Manila |url=https://dirp3.pids.gov.ph/ris/pdf/pidsdps9903.PDF |url-status=live |journal=Philippine Institute for Development Studies Discussion Paper Series |issue=99–03 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181216210904/https://dirp3.pids.gov.ph/ris/pdf/pidsdps9903.PDF |archive-date=December 16, 2018 |access-date=December 15, 2018}}</ref>
| governing_body = Otoritas Pembangunan Metropolitan Manila
| leader_party =
| leader_title = [[Chairperson of the Metropolitan Manila Development Authority|MMDA Chairman]]
| leader_name = Romando Artes ''{{small|(Plt)}}''
| leader_title1 = Ketua Dewan Metro Manila
| leader_name1 = [[Francis Zamora]]
| unit_pref = Metric
| total_type = Region
| area_total_km2 = 636.00
| area_land_km2 =
| area_water_km2 =
| elevation_footnotes =
| elevation_m =
| population_total = 13484462
| population_as_of = Sensus 2020
| population_footnotes =
| population_density_km2 = {{#expr:13484462/636.00 round 1}}
| population_metro = 26700000
| population_metro_footnotes = <ref name="citypop-Aggs">{{Cite web |title=The Principal Agglomerations of the World |url=http://citypopulation.de/world/Agglomerations.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180913144137/http://citypopulation.de/world/Agglomerations.html |archive-date=September 13, 2018 |access-date=8 Desember 2017 |website=citypopulation.de}}</ref>
| population_demonym = Inggris: Manilan, Manileño;<br />Spanyol: ''manilense'',{{efn-la|Ini adalah bahasa Spanyol asli, bahkan digunakan oleh José Rizal di ''El filibusterismo''.}} ''manileño''(-''a'')<br />Filipina: Manileño(-a), Manilenyo(-a), Taga-Maynila
| demographics_type1 = GDP (nominal)
| demographics1_footnotes =
| demographics1_title1 = Region
| demographics1_info1 = $136.12&nbsp;miliar (2023)<ref name="GDP">{{Cite web |title=2021 to 2023 Gross Regional Domestic Product (GRDP)|url=https://psa.gov.ph/statistics/grdp/tables|access-date=26 April 2024 |publisher=[[Philippine Statistics Authority]]}}</ref>
| demographics1_title2 = Per capita
| demographics1_info2 = $9,544 (2023)<ref name="GDP" />
| postal_code_type = [[List of ZIP codes in the Philippines|ZIP code]]
| postal_code = {{PH wikidata|postal_code}}
| area_code = {{PH wikidata|area_code}}
| area_code_type = {{areacodestyle}}
| blank_name_sec1 = Bahasa
| blank_info_sec1 = {{hlist | item-style=white-space:nowrap; | [[Tagalog]] | [[Bahasa Inggris|Inggris]]}}
| blank2_name_sec2 = [[Indeks Pembangunan Manusia|IPM]]
| blank2_info_sec2 = {{increase}} 0.85 ({{fontcolor|Darkgreen|Sangat tinggi}})<ref name="2019 Philippine Provincial HDI">{{Cite web |title=Gender and Special Population Groups; Provincial Human Development Index |url=http://openstat.psa.gov.ph/PXWeb/pxweb/en/DB/DB__3E__CH__IP/0023E3D2080.px/?rxid=5bf7d5c2-1a5c-4991-a66d-5a3e07689377 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200617100728/http://openstat.psa.gov.ph/PXWeb/pxweb/en/DB/DB__3E__CH__IP/0023E3D2080.px/?rxid=5bf7d5c2-1a5c-4991-a66d-5a3e07689377 |archive-date=June 17, 2020 |access-date=12 Januari 2021 |website=Philippine Statistics Authority}}</ref>
| blank3_name_sec2 = IPM
| blank3_info_sec2 = 2 (2019)
| iso_code = {{PH wikidata|iso_code}}
| website = {{Official URL}}
| timezone = [[Philippine Standard Time|PST]]
| utc_offset = +8
| footnotes = {{notelist-la}}
| image_map1 = {{hidden begin|title=OpenStreetMap|ta1=center}}{{Infobox mapframe|frame-width=250|zoom=8}}{{hidden end}}
}}
 
'''Metro Manila''' ([[bahasa Tagalog]]: ''Kalakhang Maynila'') adalah [[region]] yang terdiri dari Kota [[Manila]], pusat regional dan ibu kota [[Filipina]]. Wilayah metropolitan ini resminya disebut '''Daerah Ibu kota Nasional''' (NCR; Tagalog: ''Pambansang Punong Rehiyon'') dan terdiri dari Manila ditambah 16 kota tetangga dan munisipalitas, termasuk [[Kota Quezon]], ibu kota dari 1948-1976. Metro Manila adalah pusat politik, [[ekonomi]], sosial, dan budaya dari negara Filipina, dan merupakan salah satu [[kota terbesar dunia|metropolitan terbesar dunia]].
 
Metro Manila merupakan [[region Filipina|region]] terkecil di Filipina, tetapi yang paling banyak penduduknya dan juga yang terpadat, memiliki populasi sekitar 9.932.569 (sensus 2000) di tempat seluas 636 [[kilometer persegi|km²]]. Dan ia juga merupakan salah satu region yang tidak memiliki [[provinsi Filipina|provinsi]].