Nepal: Perbedaan antara revisi

Namun demikian, perseteruan politik dan pertarungan kekuasaan yang muncul darinya terus ada di Nepal. Pada bulan Mei 2009, pemerintahan Maois dijatuhkan dan pemerintahan koalisi lain, dengan semua partai politik besar kecuali partai Maois, pun terbentuk.<ref>{{Cite news| title = Prachanda becomes PM, Nepal set for major change| work = The Sunday Times| date = 17 August 2008| url = http://www.sundaytimes.lk/080817/International/sundaytimesinternational_04.html| accessdate = 25 October 2012| archive-date = 2019-02-26| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20190226060102/http://www.sundaytimes.lk/080817/International/sundaytimesinternational_04.html| dead-url = no}}</ref> [[Madhav Kumar Nepal]] dari [[Partai Komunis Nepal (Marxis–Leninis)]] menjadi Perdana Menteri pemerintahan koalisi ini.<ref>{{Cite news| title = Madhav Kumar Nepal elected new Nepal PM| publisher = Rediffnews| date = 23 May 2009| url = http://news.rediff.com/interview/2009/may/23/madhav-kumar-nepal-elected-new-nepal-pm.htm| accessdate = 25 October 2012| archive-date = 2018-07-02| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20180702204424/http://news.rediff.com/interview/2009/may/23/madhav-kumar-nepal-elected-new-nepal-pm.htm| dead-url = no}}</ref> Pada bulan Februari 2011, pemerintahan Madhav Kumar Nepal pun dibubarkan dan [[Jhala Nath Khanal]] dari Partai Komunis Nepal (Marxis–Leninis) dijadikan Perdana Menteri.<ref name="BBC: South Asia">{{cite news|title=Nepal: Jhalanath Khanal elected new prime minister|url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-south-asia-12358985|newspaper=BBC|access-date=2018-07-02|archive-date=2018-08-24|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180824101031/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-south-asia-12358985|dead-url=no}}</ref> Pada bulan Agustus 2011, pemerintahan Jhala Nath Khanal dibubarkan dan [[Baburam Bhattarai]] dari Partai Komunis Nepal (Maois) dijadikan Perdana Menteri.<ref>{{Cite news| title = Bhattarai elected new Prime Minister of Nepal| publisher = Nepalnews.com| date = 28 August 2011| url = http://www.nepalnews.com/archive/2011/aug/aug28/news13.php| accessdate = 28 February 2014| deadurl = yes| archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20140223044917/http://www.nepalnews.com/archive/2011/aug/aug28/news13.php| archivedate = 23 February 2014| df = dmy-all}}</ref>

 

 

Pada bulan Februari 2014, setelah terjadi konsensus antara dua partai besar di Majelis Konstituen, Sushil Koirala dijadikan perdana menteri Nepal yang baru.<ref name=BBC>{{cite web|title=Sushil Koirala wins vote to be Nepal's prime minister|url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-asia-26116387|publisher=BBC|accessdate=14 February 2014|archive-date=2018-07-28|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180728211419/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-asia-26116387|dead-url=no}}</ref><ref name="Kantipur Publications">{{cite news|title=Sushil Koirala becomes new prime minister of Nepal|url=http://www.ekantipur.com/2014/02/10/top-story/sushil-koirala-becomes-new-pm-of-nepal/385171.html|newspaper=Ekantipur|accessdate=14 February 2014|archive-date=2015-04-24|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150424034639/http://www.ekantipur.com/2014/02/10/top-story/sushil-koirala-becomes-new-pm-of-nepal/385171.html|dead-url=yes}}</ref>

! [[Daftar distrik di Nepal|Distrik]]

! Area<br />(km²)

! Peta

|-

|[[Provinsi Madhesh]]||[[Janakpur]]|| align="center" |8|| align="right" |9.661|| align="right" |5.404.145|| align="right" |6.126.288|| align="center" |634|| align="center" |0,485||[[File:Nepal Madhesh Province.svg|100px]]

|-

|-

|[[Provinsi Gandaki]]||[[Pokhara]] || align="center" |11|| align="right" |21.856|| align="right" |2.403.757|| align="right" |2.479.745|| align="center" |113|| align="center" |0,567||[[File:Nepal Province 4.svg|100px]]

 

Sementara etnis Tamnag, etnis mayoritas yang jumlahnya sekitar 1,5 juta, sebanyak 87,30% menganut agama [[Agama Buddha|Buddha]], dan etnis lainnya yang mayoritas beragama Buddha yakni etnis Sherpa, Bhote, Yehlmo, dan etnis Gurung. Kemudian, etnis Rai, Limbu, dan Yakha, mayoritas menganut [[Kirat]].

=== Bahasa ===

Bahasa kerja resmi di tingkat federal adalah [[bahasa Nepali]], tetapi konstitusi menetapkan setiap provinsi untuk memilih satu atau lebih bahasa kerja resmi tambahan.<ref name="constitution">{{cite web |title=The Constitution of Nepal |url=https://www.lawcommission.gov.np/en/wp-content/uploads/2021/01/Constitution-of-Nepal.pdf |website=Nepal Law Commission |access-date=28 October 2021}}</ref> Komisi Bahasa Nepal pada 6 September 2021 merekomendasikan 14 bahasa resmi untuk berbagai provinsi di Nepal.<ref name="langcomreport">{{cite web |title=सरकारी कामकाजको भाषाका आधारहरूको निर्धारण तथा भाषासम्बन्धी सिफारिसहरू (पञ्चवर्षीय प्रतिवेदन- साराांश) २०७८ |url=https://languagecommission.gov.np/files/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%B8%20%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%A3%20%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80%20%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8B%20%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE.pdf |website=Language Commission |publisher=Language Commission |access-date=28 October 2021 |archive-date=2021-09-06 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210906171816/https://languagecommission.gov.np/files/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%B8%20%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%A3%20%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80%20%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8B%20%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE.pdf |dead-url=yes }}</ref>