Gagal jantung: Perbedaan antara revisi
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Baris 1:
:''Bedakan dengan [[serangan jantung]] dan [[henti jantung]], yang merupakan kondisi medis yang sama sekali berbeda'' {{penyangkalan medis}}
{{Infobox medical condition
| name
| image
| caption = Seorang pria dengan gagal jantung kongestif dan [[tekanan vena jugularis]] yang nyata. Vena jugularis eksternal ditandai dengan tanda panah.
ICD9 = 427.5 |▼
| field = [[Kardiologi]]
| synonyms = Gagal jantung kongestif (CHF)<ref>{{cite book |vauthors=Harrison RN, Daly L |title=A Nurse's Survival Guide to Acute Medical Emergencies |date=2011 |publisher=Elsevier Health Sciences |isbn=978-0-7020-4900-2 |page=26 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Uk7wbaUWDRYC&pg=PA26 |language=en |access-date=25 August 2020 |archive-date=9 August 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230809061722/https://books.google.com/books?id=Uk7wbaUWDRYC&pg=PA26 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Congestive heart failure (CHF) |url=https://www.betterhealth.vic.gov.au/health/conditionsandtreatments/congestive-heart-failure-chf |access-date=12 November 2018 |language=en |archive-date=6 April 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160406152646/https://www.betterhealth.vic.gov.au/health/conditionsandtreatments/congestive-heart-failure-chf |url-status=live }}</ref>
| symptoms = [[Dispnea]], [[kelelahan]], [[sembap]]<ref name="NICE2018ch2">{{Cite book |last=National Guideline Centre (UK) |url=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK536089/ |title=Chronic Heart Failure in Adults: Diagnosis and Management |chapter=2. Introduction |date=September 2018 |publisher=National Institute for Health and Care Excellence (NICE) |isbn=978-1-4731-3093-7 |series=National Institute for Health and Care Excellence: Guidelines |location=London |pmid=30645061 |access-date=11 February 2023 |archive-date=20 March 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230320160417/http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK536089/ |url-status=live }}</ref>
| duration = Seumur hidup
| causes = [[Serangan jantung]], [[tekanan darah tinggi]], [[aritmia]], [[penyalahgunaan alkohol]], infeksi, kerusakan jantung<ref name="AHA2022">{{cite journal | vauthors = Heidenreich PA, Bozkurt B, Aguilar D, Allen LA, Byun JJ, Colvin MM, Deswal A, Drazner MH, Dunlay SM, Evers LR, Fang JC, Fedson SE, Fonarow GC, Hayek SS, Hernandez AF, Khazanie P, Kittleson MM, Lee CS, Link MS, Milano CA, Nnacheta LC, Sandhu AT, Stevenson LW, Vardeny O, Vest AR, Yancy CW | title = 2022 AHA/ACC/HFSA Guideline for the Management of Heart Failure: A Report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Joint Committee on Clinical Practice Guidelines | journal = Journal of the American College of Cardiology | volume = 79 | issue = 17 | pages = e263-e421 | date = May 2022 | pmid = 35379503 | doi = 10.1016/j.jacc.2021.12.012 | s2cid = 247882156 | doi-access = free }}</ref>
| risks = Merokok, [[gaya hidup kurang bergerak]], obesitas, paparan asap rokok<ref>{{cite journal | vauthors = Skipina TM, Upadhya B, Soliman EZ | title = Secondhand Smoke Exposure is Associated with Prevalent Heart Failure: Longitudinal Examination of the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey | journal = Nicotine & Tobacco Research | volume = 23 | issue = 9 | pages = 1512–1517 | date = July 2021 | pmid = 34213549 | doi = 10.1093/ntr/ntab047 | publisher = [[Oxford University Press]] on behalf of the [[Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco]] | lccn = 00244999 | s2cid = 235707832 | eissn = 1469-994X | veditors = Munafò M | editor-link = Marcus Munafo }}</ref>
| diagnosis = [[Ekokardiogram]]<ref name="ESC2021">{{cite journal | vauthors = McDonagh TA, Metra M, Adamo M, Gardner RS, Baumbach A, Böhm M, Burri H, Butler J, Čelutkienė J, Chioncel O, Cleland JG, Coats AJ, Crespo-Leiro MG, Farmakis D, Gilard M, Heymans S, Hoes AW, Jaarsma T, Jankowska EA, Lainscak M, Lam CS, Lyon AR, McMurray JJ, Mebazaa A, Mindham R, Muneretto C, Francesco Piepoli M, Price S, Rosano GM, Ruschitzka F, Kathrine Skibelund A | title = 2021 ESC Guidelines for the diagnosis and treatment of acute and chronic heart failure | journal = European Heart Journal | volume = 42 | issue = 36 | pages = 3599–3726 | date = September 2021 | pmid = 34447992 | doi = 10.1093/eurheartj/ehab368 | url = https://academic.oup.com/eurheartj/article-pdf/42/36/3599/40594787/ehab368.pdf | access-date = 7 February 2023 | url-status = live | doi-access = free | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20220908043625/https://academic.oup.com/eurheartj/article-pdf/42/36/3599/40594787/ehab368.pdf | archive-date = 8 September 2022 }}</ref>
| differential = Gagal ginjal, penyakit tiroid, penyakit hati, anemia, obesitas<ref name="NICE2010chp4">{{cite book | title = Chronic Heart Failure: National Clinical Guideline for Diagnosis and Management in Primary and Secondary Care: Partial Update |publisher=National Clinical Guideline Centre | pages = 38–70 | date = Aug 2010 | pmid = 22741186 |author1=<!-- --> }}</ref>
| treatment =
| medication = [[Diuretik]], obat-obat jantung<ref name=AHA2022/><ref name=ESC2021/>
| frequency = 40 juta (2015),<ref name=GBD2015Pre>{{cite journal | vauthors = ((GBD 2015 Disease and Injury Incidence and Prevalence Collaborators)) | title = Global, regional, and national incidence, prevalence, and years lived with disability for 310 diseases and injuries, 1990-2015: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2015 | journal = Lancet | volume = 388 | issue = 10053 | pages = 1545–1602 | date = October 2016 | pmid = 27733282 | pmc = 5055577 | doi = 10.1016/S0140-6736(16)31678-6 }}</ref> 1–2% orang dewasa (negara maju)<ref name="ESC2021"/><ref name=Lancet2005>{{cite journal | vauthors = McMurray JJ, Pfeffer MA | title = Heart failure | journal = Lancet | volume = 365 | issue = 9474 | pages = 1877–89 | year = 2005 | pmid = 15924986 | doi = 10.1016/S0140-6736(05)66621-4 | s2cid = 38678826 }}</ref>
| deaths = Risiko kematian 35% pada tahun pertama<ref name=NICE2010chp1>{{cite book |title=Chronic heart failure: National clinical guideline for diagnosis and management in primary and secondary care: Partial update |publisher=National Clinical Guideline Centre |pages=19–24 |date=August 2010 |pmid=22741186 |author=National Clinical Guideline Centre (UK)}}</ref>
}}
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