John J. McCloy: Perbedaan antara revisi
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[[Berkas:John McCloy, U.S. High Commissioner for Germany - NARA - 200186 (cropped).jpg|jmpl]]
'''John Jay McCloy''' ({{lahirmati||31|3|1895||11|3|1989}}) adalah seorang pengacara, diplomat, bankir, dan penasihat presiden Amerika. Ia menjabat sebagai Asisten Menteri Perang selama [[Perang Dunia II]] di bawah Henry Stimson. Ia membantu menangani isu-isu seperti sabotase Jerman, ketegangan politik dalam Kampanye Afrika Utara
McCloy paling dikenang sebagai anggota kelompok tetua pembuat kebijakan luar negeri yang disebut " The Wise Men," sekelompok negarawan yang ditandai dengan sikap non-partisan, internasionalisme pragmatis, dan keengganan terhadap semangat ideologis.
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==Bacaan tambahan==
* [[Bird, Kai]] (1992). [https://archive.org/download/KaiBirdTheChairmanJohnJ.McCloyTheMakingOfTheAmericanEstablishment2017SimonSchuster/Kai%20Bird%20-%20The%20Chairman_%20John%20J.%20McCloy%20%26%20The%20Making%20of%20the%20American%20Establishment%20%282017%2C%20Simon%20%26%20Schuster%29.pdf ''The Chairman: John J. McCloy & the Making of the American Establishment''.] New York: [[Simon & Schuster]]. {{ISBN|978-0671454159}}.
* Erdheim, Stuart (Fall 1997). [https://academic.oup.com/hgs/article-abstract/11/2/129/798525 "Could The Allies Have Bombed Auschwitz-Birkenau?"] ''[[Holocaust and Genocide Studies]]''. pp.
* [[Gilbert, Martin]] (1981). [https://books.google.com/books?id=u2hsDwAAQBAJ ''Auschwitz and the Allies''.] Illinois: [[Holt, Rinehart, and Winston]]. {{ISBN|0030592844|978-0030592843}}.
* [[Max Holland|Holland, Max]] (Autumn 1991). [http://archive.wilsonquarterly.com/sites/default/files/articles/WQ_VOL15_A_1991_Article_01_1.pdf "Citizen McCloy."] ''[[The Wilson Quarterly]]'', vol. 15, no. 4. pp.
* [[Irons, Peter]] (1988). [[iarchive:courageoftheirco00iron|''The Courage of Their Convictions: Sixteen Americans Who Fought Their Way to the Supreme Court'']]. New York: [[The Free Press]]. {{ISBN|002915670X}}.
* [[Walter Isaacson|Isaacson, Walter]], and [[Evan Thomas]] (1986). ''[[The Wise Men (book)|The Wise Men: Six Friends and the World They Made: Acheson, Bohlen, Harriman, Kennan, Lovett, and McCloy]]''. New York: [[Simon & Schuster]].
* Roberts, Priscilla (Dec. 1992). [https://archive.org/download/roberts-priscilla-all-the-right-people-the-historiography-of-the-american-foreig/Roberts%2C%20Priscilla%20-%20%E2%80%98All%20the%20Right%20People%E2%80%99%20-%20The%20Historiography%20of%20the%20American%20Foreign%20Policy%20Establishment%20%28Journal%20of%20American%20Studies%2C%20vol.%2026%2C%20no.%203%2C%20The%20United%20States%20and%20World%20Order%2C%20Dec.%201992%29%2C%20pp.%20409-434%20%5BJSTOR%201406545%5D.pdf {{"'}}All the Right People': The Historiography of the American Foreign Policy Establishment."] ''[[Journal of American Studies]]'', vol. 26, no. 3. pp.
* [[Rockefeller, David]] (2002). [[iarchive:memoirs0000rock|''Memoirs'']]. New York: [[Random House]]. {{ISBN|0812969731|978-0812969733}}.
* [[Thomas A. Schwartz|Schwartz, Thomas Alan]] (1991). [[iarchive:americasgermanyj0000schw|''America's Germany: John J. McCloy and the Federal Republic of Germany'']]. Cambridge, Mass.: [[Harvard University Press]]. {{ISBN|0674031156}}.
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