Dosa leluhur: Perbedaan antara revisi
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{{Short description|Doktrin bahwa dosa nenek moyang menyebabkan hukuman bagi keturunannya}}
'''Dosa leluhur''', '''dosa generasi''', atau '''kesalahan leluhur''' ({{lang-grc-koi|προπατορικὴ ἁμαρτία}}; {{lang|grc|προπατορικὸν ἁμάρτημα}}; {{lang|grc|προγονικὴ ἁμαρτία}}), adalah [[doktrin]] bahwa individu mewarisi [[penghakiman ilahi|penghakiman]] atas [[dosa]] [[leluhur]] mereka.<ref name="Smith2014">{{cite web |last1=Smith |first1=Chuck |title=Generational Sin? |url=https://calvarychapel.com/posts/generational-sin |publisher=[[Calvary Chapel]] |access-date=29 April 2021 |language=English |date=17 February 2014}}</ref><ref name="Piper2015">{{cite web |author1=[[John Piper (theologian)|John Piper]] |title=Can My Life Be Plagued by Generational Sins, Hexes, or Curses? |url=https://www.desiringgod.org/interviews/can-my-life-be-plagued-by-generational-sins-hexes-or-curses |publisher=[[Desiring God (ministry)|Desiring God]] |access-date=29 April 2021 |language=English |date=3 November 2015}}</ref> Ia ada terutama sebagai sebuah konsep dalam agama-agama Mediterania (misalnya dalam [[Dosa (Kristen)|konsep dosa Kekristenan]]); dosa generasi dirujuk dalam [[Alkitab]] di {{Bibleverse|Keluaran|20:5|KJV}}.<ref name="GhentChilderston1994">{{cite book |last1=Ghent |first1=Rick |last2=Childerston |first2=Jim |title=Purity & Passion |url=https://archive.org/details/puritypassionaut00ghen |date=1994 |publisher=Moody Press |isbn=978-0-8024-7130-7 |page=[https://archive.org/details/puritypassionaut00ghen/page/100 100] |language=English}}</ref>
Sarjana klasik [[Martin Litchfield West|Martin West]] membedakan antara [[kutukan]] leluhur dan [[rasa bersalah (hukum)|rasa bersalah]], [[hukuman]], [[stres]] atau [[disgenik|kerusakan genetik yang di wariskan]]. {{sfn|West|1999|p=33f|ps=: "Critics have often spoken of an inherited curse when what they mean is inherited guilt, or some kind of genetic corruption, or persistent but unexplained adversity."}}
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Beberapa [[tulisan suci]] dalam [[Hinduisme]] menyatakan,<ref name="SECTION XVII">{{Cite web |title=SECTION XVII |url=https://sacred-texts.com/hin/m13/m13a017.htm#fr_170}}</ref>
{{Kutipan|Batang [[bambu]] tipis di tangan [[
Hinduisme juga memiliki konsep kutukan keluarga, yang diturunkan dari suatu generasi ke generasi berikutnya.<ref name="The Aitareya Brahmanam of the Rigveda, containing the earliest speculations of the Brahmans on the meaning of the sacrificial prayers, and on the origin, performance and sense of the rites of the Vedic religion.">{{Cite web |title=The Aitareya Brahmanam of the Rigveda, containing the earliest speculations of the Brahmans on the meaning of the sacrificial prayers, and on the origin, performance and sense of the rites of the Vedic religion. |year=1922|publisher=Bahadurganj, Allahabad Sudhindra Nath Vasu|url=https://archive.org/stream/aitareyabrahmana04hauguoft#page/320/mode/2up}}</ref>
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| quote = The recurring theme of the great Greek tragedians [...] is ancestral sin [...]. Man is caught between the inescapable tribal duties and the dawning awareness of free, individual morality. And with this the great theme of Greek man is given; it was carried further by Greek philosophy – the struggle for assertion of human individuality [...].
}}
</ref> [[Psikolog]] dan filsuf cenderung menggambarkan kegagalan manusia yang terus-menerus sebagai bagian dari [[sifat manusia]], daripada menggunakan metafora "[[dosa asal]]".<ref>▼
▲[[Psikolog]] dan filsuf cenderung menggambarkan kegagalan manusia yang terus-menerus sebagai bagian dari [[sifat manusia]], daripada menggunakan metafora "[[dosa asal]]".<ref>
Compare:
{{cite book
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===Contoh terkenal===
[[File:JFK limousine.png|right|thumb|300px|John Fitzgerald Kennedy, bersama istrinya, Jacqueline, dan [[Daftar Gubernur Texas|Gubenur Texas]] [[John Connally]] bersama istrinya, Nellie, di [[Mobil kepresidenan Amerika Serikat|limusin kepresidenan]], menit sebelum Kennedy dibunuh. Beberapa orang berpendapat mungkin ada
* Kutukan
*
*
*
*
*
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* Keluarga
*
==Kutukan keluarga dalam fiksi==
Saat dia terbaring sekarat, masuk [[Shakespeare|Shakespeare's]] ''[[Romeo dan Julia]]'' Mercutio berkata, "Wabah terjadi di kedua rumahmu", menyalahkan Capulets dan Montagues. Seiring berjalannya drama, kata-katanya terbukti bersifat kenabian.<ref name="Why Does Mercutio Say A Plague O">{{Cite web |title=Why Does Mercutio Say "A Plague O' Both Your Houses"? |date=4 August 2015|url=https://www.reference.com/world-view/mercutio-say-plague-o-houses-530e7374cff70bdd}}</ref> Cerita mengenai kutukan keluarga juga terdapat di dalam ''[[The House of the Seven Gables]]''.<ref name="A house divided">{{Cite web |last=Smiley |first=Jane |title=A house divided |website=[[TheGuardian.com]] |date=13 May 2006 |url=https://www.theguardian.com/books/2006/may/13/featuresreviews.guardianreview28}}</ref>
Di dalam ''[[
▲Di dalam [[Arthur Conan Doyle]]'S ''[[Anjing Setan]]'', diperkirakan bahwa keluarga Baskerville memiliki kutukan keluarga yang legendaris, yaitu raksasa berkulit hitam [[hound]], "... makhluk yang busuk, seekor binatang besar berwarna hitam, berbentuk seperti anjing pemburu, namun lebih besar dari anjing mana pun yang pernah dilihat oleh mata manusia."<ref name="The Hound of the Baskervilles">{{Cite web |title=The Hound of the Baskervilles |url=https://www.encyclopedia.com/arts/educational-magazines/hound-baskervilles}}</ref><ref name="The Hound of the Baskervilles Sir Arthur Conan DOYLE (1859 - 1930)">{{Cite web |title=The Hound of the Baskervilles Sir Arthur Conan DOYLE (1859–1930) |url=https://librivox.org/the-hound-of-the-baskervilles-by-arthur-conan-doyle/}}</ref>
Dalam film horor ketegangan psikologis-supernatural Korea Selatan tahun 2007 ''[[Someone Behind You]]'', seorang wanita muda bernama Ga-In (Yoon-Jin-seo) melihat keluarga dan teman-temannya membantai dan menyerang satu sama lain dan menyadari bahwa dia diikuti oleh kutukan yang tidak dapat dijelaskan yang menyebabkan orang-orang di sekitarnya menyingkirkannya.<ref name="Dreadcentral">{{Cite web |last=Barton |first=Steve |title=Voices (2009) |date=26 March 2009 |url=https://www.dreadcentral.com/reviews/10990/voices-2009/}}</ref>
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== Referensi ==
{{reflist}}
=== Bibliografi ===
* {{cite book |last=Gagné |first=Renaud |date=2013 |title=Ancestral Fault in Ancient Greece |publisher=Cambridge University Press |isbn=978-1-107-03980-3 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Fbn1AAAAQBAJ|ref={{sfnref|Gagné|2013}}}}
* {{cite book |last1=Krašovec |first1=Jože. |title=Reward, punishment, and forgiveness : the thinking and beliefs of ancient Israel in the light of Greek and modern views |date=1999 |publisher=Brill |location=Leiden |isbn=9789004114432|ref={{harvid|Krašovec|1999}}}}
* {{cite book |year=2005 |editor1-last=Cross |editor1-first=Frank L. |editor2-last=Livingstone |editor2-first=Elizabeth A. |title=Oxford Dictionary of the Christian Church |location=Oxford |publisher=University Press |isbn=978-0-19-280290-3 |ref={{harvid|ODCC|2005}}}}
* {{cite book |last=West |first=Martin L. |date=1999 |pages=31–45 |chapter=Ancestral Curses |editor-last=Griffin |editor-first=Jasper |title=Sophocles Revisited. Essays presented to Sir Hugh Lloyd-Jones |publisher=Oxford University Press|ref={{sfnref|West|1999}}}}
== Pranala luar ==
* [https://pccweb.ca/knoxglenarm/sermons/the-message-how-to-break-a-generational-curse/ How to Break a Generational Curse – Knox Presbyterian Church] ([[Gereja Presbiterian di Kanada]])
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