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Baris 1:
{{Infobox political party
| country
| name
| native_name
| logo
| colorcode
|
| leader1_name
|
| leader2_name
|
| leader3_name
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| leader4_name
| leader5_title
| leader5_name = | predecessor =
▲|foundation = 1 November 2019
|
▲|seats1_title = [[Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat Belanda|Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat]]
▲|seats1 = {{Infobox political party/seats|7|150|hex=#94C11F}}
▲|seats2_title = [[Senat Belanda|Senat]]
▲|seats2 = {{Infobox political party/seats|16|75|hex=#94C11F}}
▲|seats3_title = [[Negara bagian-Provinsional]]
▲|seats3 = {{Infobox political party/seats|138|572|hex=#94C11F}}
▲|seats4_title = [[Parlemen Eropa]]
▲|seats4 = {{Infobox political party/seats|0|29|hex=#94C11F}}
▲|ideology = [[pertanian]], [[pedesaan]]
| youth_wing = BBB Jong
▲|position =
|
▲|wing1_title = Thinktank
▲|international =
▲|european =
▲|europarl =
▲|colours = [[jeruk nipis]]
▲|headquarters = Smeenkhof 12d, Colmschate ([[Deventer]])
▲|website = {{URL|boerburgerbeweging.nl}}
| slogan = {{lang|nl|De stem van en voor het platteland}} ("Suara dari dan untuk pedesaan")
▲|flag =
| abbreviation = BBB
}}
'''GerakanPetaniSipil''' ([[bahasa Belanda]]: ''BoerBurgerBeweging'', '''BBB''') adalah [[partai politik]] di [[Belanda]] yang memiliki landasan [[Agrarianisme|agraria]]<ref name="auto1">{{cite web|date=23 March 2023|title=Een beetje links, een beetje rechts én agrarisch populisme: Dit is waar de BoerBurgerBeweging voor staat|url=https://eenvandaag.avrotros.nl/item/een-beetje-links-een-beetje-rechts-en-agrarisch-populisme-dit-is-waar-de-boerburgerbeweging-voor-staat/|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230327115010/https://eenvandaag.avrotros.nl/item/een-beetje-links-een-beetje-rechts-en-agrarisch-populisme-dit-is-waar-de-boerburgerbeweging-voor-staat/|archive-date=27 March 2023|access-date=2 April 2023|url-status=live}}</ref> dan [[populisme sayap kanan]].<ref name="BBC">{{cite news|date=16 March 2023|title=Farmers' protest party win shock Dutch vote victory|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-64967513|language=en-GB|publisher=[[BBC News]]|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230316083553/https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-64967513|archive-date=16 March 2023|access-date=29 March 2023|url-status=live}}</ref> BBB berfokus pada kepentingan daerah pedesaan dan khususnya pertanian.<ref>{{nl}} [https://npokennis.nl/longread/8119/wat-is-de-boer-burger-beweging-bbb Wat is de BoerBurgerBeweging (BBB)?], NPO Kennis</ref><ref>[https://www.parlement.com/id/vlh8h5stjljo/boerburgerbeweging_bbb BoerBurgerBeweging (BBB)], Parlement.com</ref><ref>[https://www.rug.nl/research/dnpp/politieke-partijen/bbb/ BoerBurgerBeweging (BBB)], DNPP</ref> Partai ini berbasis di [[Deventer]], [[Overijssel]]. Ketua umum BBB saat ini adalah pendiri partai [[Caroline van der Plas]], yang memimpin sejak 1 November 2019.<ref>{{cite web|date=3 December 2019|title=Bestuur BoerBurgerBeweging|url=https://boerburgerbeweging.nl/boerburgerbeweging/bestuur/|website=BoerBurgerBeweging|language=nl|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210925062105/https://boerburgerbeweging.nl/boerburgerbeweging/bestuur/|archive-date=25 September 2021|access-date=1 November 2020|url-status=live}}</ref>
Saat ini, BBB adalah partai terbesar di [[Eerste Kamer|Senat]].▼
== Sejarah ==
▲BBB adalah partai terbesar di [[Eerste Kamer|Senat]].
GerakanPetaniSipil didirikan pada 1 November 2019 oleh jurnalis pertanian [[Caroline van der Plas]], bersama dengan Wim Groot Koerkamp dan Henk Vermeer dari perusahaan pemasaran pertanian ReMarkAble sebagai bentuk reaksi dari unjuk rasa petani yang terjadi awal bulan itu.<ref name="dnpp">{{cite web|title=BBB partijgeschiedenis|url=https://dnpp.nl/pp/bbb/geschied|website=Documentatiecentrum Nederlandse Politieke Partijen|language=nl|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210319183802/https://dnpp.nl/pp/bbb/geschied|archive-date=19 March 2021|access-date=1 November 2020|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|date=19 August 2019|title=REMARKABLE MAAKT OPMERKELIJKE BOERBURGERBEWEGING|url=https://remarkable.nl/opmerkelijk-nieuws/remarkable-maakt-opmerkelijke-boerburgerbeweging|website=ReMarkAble|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220616074521/https://remarkable.nl/opmerkelijk-nieuws/remarkable-maakt-opmerkelijke-boerburgerbeweging|archive-date=16 June 2022}}</ref> Pada 17 Oktober 2020, van der Plas dipilih secara aklamasi untuk menjadi kandidat utama partai.<ref>{{cite web|date=13 May 2020|title=Kandidaat-Kamerleden BBB|url=https://boerburgerbeweging.nl/kandidaten/|website=BoerBurgerBeweging|language=nl|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201021013402/https://boerburgerbeweging.nl/kandidaten/|archive-date=21 October 2020|access-date=1 November 2020|url-status=live}}</ref> Partai ini hanya memenangkan 1 kursi di [[Tweede Kamer]] dalam pemilihan umum 2021.<ref name="dnpp2">{{cite web|title=BBB partijgeschiedenis|url=https://dnpp.nl/pp/bbb/geschied|website=Documentatiecentrum Nederlandse Politieke Partijen|language=nl|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210319183802/https://dnpp.nl/pp/bbb/geschied|archive-date=19 March 2021|access-date=1 November 2020|url-status=live}}</ref>
Partai ini menang pada pemilihan provinsi 2023, memenangkan suara populer dan meraih kursi terbanyak di seluruh 12 [[Provinsi di Belanda|provinsi Belanda]].<ref>{{cite web|last=Corder|first=Mike|date=16 March 2023|title=Populist Farmer Citizen Movement wins big in Dutch election|url=https://apnews.com/article/netherlands-election-farmers-bbb-mark-rutte-cc59032d926a1585002ce9e10aee0886|publisher=[[Associated Press]]|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230320190735/https://apnews.com/article/netherlands-election-farmers-bbb-mark-rutte-cc59032d926a1585002ce9e10aee0886|archive-date=20 March 2023|access-date=20 March 2023|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|last=Camut|first=Nicolas|date=16 March 2023|title=Dutch pro-farmers party wins big in provincial elections|url=https://www.politico.eu/article/dutch-farmers-party-bbb-mark-rutte-netherlands-big-winner-in-provincial-elections/|website=[[Politico]]|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230320190735/https://www.politico.eu/article/dutch-farmers-party-bbb-mark-rutte-netherlands-big-winner-in-provincial-elections/|archive-date=20 March 2023|access-date=20 March 2023|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="BBC2023">{{cite web|last1=Holligan|first1=Anna|last2=Kirby|first2=Paul|date=March 16, 2023|title=Farmers' protest party win shock Dutch vote victory|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-64967513|publisher=BBC News|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230316083553/https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-64967513|archive-date=16 March 2023|access-date=20 March 2023|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|last=Meijer|first=Bart H.|date=16 March 2023|title=Dutch farmers' protest party scores big election win, shaking up Senate|url=https://www.reuters.com/world/europe/farmers-protest-party-set-shake-up-dutch-political-landscape-2023-03-15/|publisher=[[Reuters]]|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230320190723/https://www.reuters.com/world/europe/farmers-protest-party-set-shake-up-dutch-political-landscape-2023-03-15/|archive-date=20 March 2023|access-date=20 March 2023|url-status=live}}</ref> Mengingat bahwa Dewan Provinsi dari setiap provinsi memilih Senator Belanda, partai ini diprediksi untuk memenangkan 17 kursi di [[Eerste Kamer]] pada pemilihan Senat 2023, paling banyak diantara seluruh partai kontestan.<ref name="BBC2023" /> Partai ini memenangkan 16 kursi saat pemilihan Senat.
Pada 1 September 2023, BBB mengalami peningkatan kekuatan dengan bergabungnya anggota [[Tweede Kamer]] dari [[JA21]] [[Nicki Pouw-Verweij]] dan [[Derk Jan Eppink]] beserta mantan kader [[Partai untuk Kebebasan]] [[Lilian Helder]] ke dalam fraksi Tweeder Kamer-nya dalam persiapan mengikuti pemilihan umum Tweede Kamer 2023, membuat jumlah kursinya meningkat menjadi 4.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Omroep Venlo - Lilian Helder direct van PVV naar BBB|url=https://omroepvenlo.nl/nieuws/artikel/lilian-helder-direct-van-pvv-naar-bbb|website=omroepvenlo.nl|language=nl|access-date=2023-11-22}}</ref> BBB juga mencalonkan [[Mona Keijzer]] sebagai calon [[Perdana Menteri Belanda]].<ref>{{Cite web|date=2023-09-01|title=BBB schuift Mona Keijzer naar voren als premierskandidaat|url=https://nos.nl/collectie/13944/artikel/2488823-bbb-schuift-mona-keijzer-naar-voren-als-premierskandidaat|website=nos.nl|language=nl|access-date=2023-11-23}}</ref> Partai tersebut memenangkan 7 kursi dengan hampir satu juta suara.
== Ideologi ==
BBB adalah partai politik yang terutama beraliran agraris<ref name="auto1" /> dan [[Populisme sayap kanan|populis sayap kanan]],<ref name="BBC" /><ref>{{cite news|last=Adler|first=Katya|author-link=Katya Adler|date=30 June 2023|title=Far-right parties on the rise across Europe|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-europe-66056375|publisher=BBC News|access-date=30 June 2023}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Column (Maarten van Nieuw Amerongen): Het populisme van van der Plas en Boswijk|url=https://www.rd.nl/artikel/940912-column-maarten-van-nieuw-amerongen-het-populisme-van-van-der-plas-en-boswijk|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230317200523/https://www.rd.nl/artikel/940912-column-maarten-van-nieuw-amerongen-het-populisme-van-van-der-plas-en-boswijk|archive-date=17 March 2023|access-date=23 February 2022|url-status=live}}</ref> yang umumnya ditempatkan ke dalam spektrum politik [[kanan tengah]],<ref>{{cite web|date=15 March 2023|title=Dutch farmers turn protests into vote victory|url=https://www.france24.com/en/live-news/20230315-protesting-dutch-farmers-eye-gains-in-elections}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Farmers on frontline as Dutch divided by war on nitrogen pollution | Netherlands | the Guardian|url=https://amp.theguardian.com/environment/2023/jun/25/farmers-on-frontline-as-dutch-divided-by-war-on-nitrogen-pollution}}</ref><ref name="WWU">{{cite web|date=May 2021|title=BoerBurgerBeweging|url=https://www.uni-muenster.de/NiederlandeNet/nl-wissen/politik/bbb.html|publisher=[[University of Münster]]|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220807080832/https://www.uni-muenster.de/NiederlandeNet/nl-wissen/politik/bbb.html|archive-date=7 August 2022|access-date=9 August 2022|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Politiek met Sjoerd – Wie is de BBB-stemmer?|url=https://www.ipsos.com/nl-nl/politiek-met-sjoerd-wie-de-bbb-stemmer|publisher=Ipsos|language=nl|access-date=4 April 2023}}</ref> ke [[sayap kanan]].<ref name="“Crum2023”">{{cite book|author=Ben Crum|year=2023|title=Populist Parties and Democratic Resilience: A Cross-National Analysis of Populist Parties' Impact on Democratic Pluralism in Europe|publisher=Taylor & Francis|isbn=9781000834628|editor1=Ben Crum|page=124|chapter=Party System Hospitality, Internal Strife, and Radicalization|editor2=Alvaro Oleart|chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=LEuhEAAAQBAJ&pg=PA124}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Exit poll shows Dutch coalition will lose 8 seats in Senate as BBB becomes biggest party | NL Times|url=https://nltimes.nl/2023/03/15/exit-poll-shows-dutch-coalition-will-lose-8-seats-senate-bbb-becomes-biggest-party|website=nltimes.nl|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230402212403/https://nltimes.nl/2023/03/15/exit-poll-shows-dutch-coalition-will-lose-8-seats-senate-bbb-becomes-biggest-party|archive-date=2 April 2023|access-date=16 March 2023|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|date=16 March 2023|title=Populist Farmer Citizen Movement wins big in Dutch election|url=https://apnews.com/article/netherlands-election-farmers-bbb-mark-rutte-cc59032d926a1585002ce9e10aee0886|publisher=Associated Press|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230320190735/https://apnews.com/article/netherlands-election-farmers-bbb-mark-rutte-cc59032d926a1585002ce9e10aee0886|archive-date=20 March 2023|access-date=20 March 2023|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Archived copy|url=https://www.rtvnoord.nl/amp/nieuws/1006142/analyse-bbb-moet-rechtsaf-slaan-voor-nieuwe-coalitie|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230321011903/https://www.rtvnoord.nl/amp/nieuws/1006142/analyse-bbb-moet-rechtsaf-slaan-voor-nieuwe-coalitie|archive-date=21 March 2023|access-date=21 March 2023|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|last=Valk|first=Guus|date=19 March 2023|title=Waar staat BBB op het politieke spectrum? Drie politicologen aan het woord|url=https://www.nrc.nl/nieuws/2023/03/19/politicologen-bbb-wakkert-de-competitie-op-rechts-aan-a4159931|work=[[NRC Handelsblad|NRC]]|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230324033900/https://www.nrc.nl/nieuws/2023/03/19/politicologen-bbb-wakkert-de-competitie-op-rechts-aan-a4159931|archive-date=24 March 2023|access-date=24 March 2023|url-status=live}}</ref> Partai ini juga digambarkan sebagai partai yang [[Konservatisme|konservatif]],<ref name="WWU2">{{cite web|date=May 2021|title=BoerBurgerBeweging|url=https://www.uni-muenster.de/NiederlandeNet/nl-wissen/politik/bbb.html|publisher=[[University of Münster]]|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220807080832/https://www.uni-muenster.de/NiederlandeNet/nl-wissen/politik/bbb.html|archive-date=7 August 2022|access-date=9 August 2022|url-status=live}}</ref> [[Sentrisme|sentris]],<ref name="auto1" /> [[demokrat Kristen]],<ref>{{cite news|last=Valk|first=Guus|date=25 August 2023|title=Het CDA-denken is springlevend, in de partijen van Omtzigt en Van der Plas|url=https://www.nrc.nl/nieuws/2023/08/25/het-cda-denken-is-springlevend-in-de-partijen-van-omtzigt-en-van-der-plas-a4172823|work=NRC|language=nl|access-date=26 August 2023}}</ref> dan sebagian [[kiri tengah]].<ref name="auto1" /> Walaupun bukan partai [[kanan jauh]], beberapa akademisi menyatakan bahwa BBB didukung oleh elemen sayap kanan.<ref>{{cite web|date=19 March 2023|title=Trump and Le Pen backed these Dutch farmers – now they've sprung an election shock|url=https://www.cnn.com/2023/03/19/europe/netherlands-farmers-protest-party-intl/index.html|publisher=[[CNN]]|access-date=19 March 2023|quote="The Farmer-Citizen Movement has also won support from the far-right." "It remains to be seen whether the Farmer-Citizen Movement will present itself as a far-right party."}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|date=16 March 2023|title=Rural populist party emerges as big winner in Dutch elections|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2023/mar/16/rural-populist-party-farmer-citizen-movement-big-winner-dutch-elections|website=[[The Guardian]]|access-date=16 March 2023|quote="The BBB, which has won the support of far-right and populist parties internationally, claims the problem has been exaggerated and that farmers' livelihoods are being sacrificed to the green transition."}}</ref> Spektrum politik BBB bergeser semakin ke kanan dengan bergabungnya mantan anggota [[JA21]] dan [[Partai untuk Kebebasan|PVV]] pada September 2023.<ref>{{cite web|date=1 September 2023|title=Maakt BBB een ruk naar rechts met premierskandidaat Mona Keijzer? 'We zijn behoudend op culturele zaken'|url=https://eenvandaag.avrotros.nl/item/maakt-bbb-een-ruk-naar-rechts-met-premierkandidaat-mona-keijzer-we-zijn-behoudend-op-culturele-zaken/}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|date=6 September 2023|title=Hoe lang zal Caroline van der Plas blij zijn met haar nieuwe collega's?|url=https://chrisaalberts.nl/2023/09/06/hoe-lang-zal-caroline-van-der-plas-blij-zijn-met-haar-nieuwe-collegas/}}</ref>
Di politik Eropa, partai ini digambarkan sebagai partai yang [[Eroskeptisisme|Eroskeptis]].<ref name="BBC" /><ref name="auto">{{cite web|title=Healthy farmers With each other, for each other!|url=https://boerburgerbeweging.nl/standpunten/gezonde-boeren/|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230316102932/https://boerburgerbeweging.nl/standpunten/gezonde-boeren/|archive-date=16 March 2023|access-date=22 April 2022|url-status=live}}</ref> BBB mendukung keanggotan Belanda ke dalam [[Uni Eropa]] hanya untuk tujuan perdagangan, tapi menginginkan perlemahan kekuatan Uni Eropa "kembali ke level bagaimana EEC seharusnya bekerja" dan menolak [[Federalisasi Uni Eropa]]. Partai ini berpendapat bahwa setiap negara dan wilayah di Eropa harus diperbolehkan untuk mempertahankan identitas dan budaya sendiri tanpa intervensi.<ref>{{cite web|title=VERKIEZINGSPROGRAMMA|url=https://boerburgerbeweging.nl/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/BBB_Verkiezingsprogramma_Algemene_Programma_2023.pdf|publisher=BBB|access-date=19 May 2023}}</ref><ref name="auto2">{{cite web|title=Healthy farmers With each other, for each other!|url=https://boerburgerbeweging.nl/standpunten/gezonde-boeren/|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230316102932/https://boerburgerbeweging.nl/standpunten/gezonde-boeren/|archive-date=16 March 2023|access-date=22 April 2022|url-status=live}}</ref> BBB menyatakan keinginan untuk bergabung ke dalam fraksi [[Partai Rakyat Eropa]]<ref>{{cite web|date=15 December 2023|title=Sander Smit lijsttrekker BBB bij Europese verkiezingen|url=https://www.nieuweoogst.nl/nieuws/2023/12/15/sander-smit-lijsttrekker-bbb-bij-europese-verkiezingen|access-date=7 February 2024}}</ref> namun BBB tidak bergabung di kelompok Kristen di [[Parlemen Benelux]]<ref>{{cite web|date=25 January 2024|title=Politieke fracties|url=https://www.beneluxparl.eu/nl/politieke-fracties/|website=beneluxparl.eu|publisher=Benelux Parliament|language=nl|access-date=6 February 2024}}</ref> dan kader BBB tidak duduk bersama dengan anggota Partai Rakyat Eropa lainnya di [[Majelis Parlemen Dewan Eropa]].<ref>{{cite web|title=Mr Gerrit-Jan OPLAAT (Netherlands, NR)|url=https://pace.coe.int/en/members/8821/oplaat|website=[[Parliamentary Assembly of the Council of Europe]]|access-date=7 February 2024}}</ref>
Di politik luar negeri, BBB mendukung keanggotaan Belanda ke dalam [[NATO]] dan meminta pemerintah Belanda untuk menyumbang pesawat tempur [[General Dynamics F-16 Fighting Falcon|F-16 Fighting Falcon]] untuk [[Ukraina]].<ref>{{cite web|date=5 March 2023|title=Een jaar oorlog in Oekraïne; vrijheid en veiligheid waarderen betekent voedsel waarderen {{!}} BBB|url=https://boerburgerbeweging.nl/fractienieuws/een-jaar-oorlog-in-oekraine-vrijheid-en-veiligheid-waarderen-betekent-voedsel-waarderen/|website=boerburgerbeweging.nl|language=nl|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230318131511/https://boerburgerbeweging.nl/fractienieuws/een-jaar-oorlog-in-oekraine-vrijheid-en-veiligheid-waarderen-betekent-voedsel-waarderen/|archive-date=18 March 2023|access-date=18 March 2023|url-status=live}}</ref>
Mengenai kebijakan imigrasi dan pencari suaka, partai mendukung akomodasi bagi para pengungsi yang melarikan diri dari perang, tetapi lebih memilih agar mereka dibantu di dekat wilayah asal mereka daripada mendorong migrasi ke Belanda dan bermaksud agar sebagian besar pengungsi kembali ke rumah setelah konflik berakhir. Partai juga menyerukan agar para imigran sudah bekerja dan mandiri secara finansial sebelum pindah ke Belanda, dan mereka harus belajar bahasa Belanda, bekerja, dan membayar pajak di Belanda setidaknya selama lima tahun sebelum memenuhi syarat untuk mendapatkan status penduduk tetap. Partai mendukung deportasi imigran ilegal.<ref name="auto3">{{cite web|title=Healthy farmers With each other, for each other!|url=https://boerburgerbeweging.nl/standpunten/gezonde-boeren/|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230316102932/https://boerburgerbeweging.nl/standpunten/gezonde-boeren/|archive-date=16 March 2023|access-date=22 April 2022|url-status=live}}</ref>
== Jumlah kursi asli ==
Baris 55 ⟶ 71:
{{Col|1}}
* 2023 – 16
{{EndDiv}}
Jumlah kursi di ''[[Parlemen Eropa]]'':
{{Col|1}}
* 2024 – 2 (total 31)
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