Isis: Perbedaan antara revisi

 

==== Seorang ibu ====

Isis dianggap sebagai ibu Horus bahkan dalam salinan-salinan ''Teks Piramida'' yang paling pertama.<ref>{{harvnb|Lesko|1999|pp=158–159}}</ref> Namun, terdapat kemungkinan bahwa Hathor-lah yang awalnya dianggap sebagai ibu Horus,<ref name="Griffiths 14">{{harvnb|Griffiths|1980|pp=14–17}}</ref> dan tradisi lain menjadikan Horus yang berwujud lebih tua sebagai putra Nut dan saudara kandung Isis dan Osiris.<ref>{{harvnb|Griffiths|1970|pp=300–301}}</ref> Isis mungkin baru dijadikan ibu Horus saat mitos Osiris mulai terbentuk pada masa Kerajaan Lama,<ref name="Griffiths 14"/> tetapi berkat ikatan ini Isis dipandang sebagai lambang pengabdian seorang ibu.<ref>{{harvnb|Pinch|2004|p=149}}</ref>

 

* {{cite book |author1-last=Beard |author1-first=Mary |author2-last=North |author2-first=John |author3-last=Price |author3-first=Simon |author1-link=Mary Beard (ahli klasik) |author3-link=Simon Price (ahli klasik) |title=Religions of Rome, Volume I: A History |year=1998 |publisher=Cambridge University Press |isbn=978-0-521-31682-8 | ref=harv}}

* {{cite book |last=Belayche |first=Nicole |chapter=''Deus deum ... summorum maximus'' (Apuleius): Ritual Expressions of Distinction in the Divine World in the Imperial Period |editor1-last=Mitchell |editor1-first=Stephen |editor2-last=Van Nuffelen |editor2-first=Peter |title=One God: Pagan Monotheism in the Roman Empire |year=2010 |publisher=Cambridge University Press |isbn=978-0-521-19416-7 |ref=harv}}

* {{cite journal |last=Bianchi |first=Robert S. |title=Not the Isis-Knot |journal=Bulletin of the Egyptological Seminar| volume=2 |date=1980 |pages=9–31 |ref=harv}}

* {{cite book |last=Bianchi |first=Robert S. |chapter=Images of Isis and Her Cultic Shrines Reconsidered: Towards an Egyptian Understanding of the ''Interpretatio Graeca'' |editor1-last=Bricault |editor1-first=Laurent |editor2-last=Versluys |editor2-first=Miguel John |editor3-last=Meyboom |editor3-first=Paul G. P. |title=Nile into Tiber: Egypt in the Roman World. Proceedings of the IIIrd International Conference of Isis Studies, Faculty of Archaeology, Leiden University, May 11–14 2005 |language=French, English |year=2007 |publisher=Brill |isbn=978-90-04-15420-9 |ref=harv}}

* {{cite book |last=Tobin |first=Vincent Arieh |chapter=Myths: An Overview |editor-last=Redford|editor-first=Donald B. |title=The Oxford Encyclopedia of Ancient Egypt |volume=2 |year=2001|publisher=Oxford University Press| isbn=978-0-19-510234-5 |ref=harv}}

* {{cite book |last=Traunecker |first=Claude |authorlink=Claude Traunecker |chapter=Kamutef |editor-last=Redford|editor-first=Donald B. |title=The Oxford Encyclopedia of Ancient Egypt |volume=2 |year=2001|publisher=Oxford University Press| isbn=978-0-19-510234-5 |ref=harv}}

* {{cite book |last=Turcan |first=Robert |translator=Antonia Nevill |title=The Cults of the Roman Empire |url=https://archive.org/details/cultsofromanempi00robe |year=1996 |origyear=1992 |publisher=Blackwell |isbn=978-0-631-20046-8 |ref=harv }}

* {{cite book |last=van den Broek |first=Roelof |chapter=Hermes Trismegistus I: Antiquity |editor1-last=Hanegraaff |editor1-first=Wouter J. |editor2-last=Faivre |editor2-first=Antoine |editor3-last=van den Broek |editor3-first=Roelof |editor4-last=Brach |editor4-first=Jean-Pierre |title=Dictionary of Gnosis & Western Esotericism |year=2006 |publisher=Brill |isbn=978-90-04-15231-1 |ref=harv}}

* {{cite book |last=Wild |first=Robert A. |title=Water in the Cultic Worship of Isis and Serapis |url=https://archive.org/details/waterinculticwor0000wild |publisher=Brill |year=1981 |isbn=978-90-04-06331-0 |ref=harv }}

* {{cite book |last=Wilkinson |first=Richard H. |author-link=Richard H. Wilkinson |title=The Complete Gods and Goddesses of Ancient Egypt |url=https://archive.org/details/completegodsgodd00wilk_0 |publisher=Thames & Hudson |year=2003 |isbn=978-0-500-05120-7 |ref=harv}}

* {{cite book |last=Woolf |first=Greg |chapter=Isis and the Evolution of Religions |editor1-last=Bricault |editor1-first=Laurent |editor2-last=Versluys |editor2-first=Miguel John |title=Power, Politics and the Cults of Isis. Proceedings of the Vth International Conference of Isis Studies, Boulogne-sur-Mer, October 13–15, 2011 |language=French, English |year=2014 |publisher=Brill |isbn=978-90-04-27718-2 |ref=harv}}

* {{cite book |last=Yellin |first=Janice W. |chapter=Wad ban Naqa |editor1-last=Fisher |editor1-first=Marjorie M. |editor2-last=Lacovara |editor2-first=Peter |editor3-last=Ikram |editor3-first=Salima |editor4-last=D'Auria |editor4-first=Sue |title=Ancient Nubia: African Kingdoms on the Nile |url=https://archive.org/details/ancientnubiaafri0000unse |publisher=The American University in Cairo Press |year=2012a |isbn=978-977-416-478-1 |ref=harv }}

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