Perang Irak: Perbedaan antara revisi
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Baris 5:
|image=[[Berkas:Iraq War montage.png|tepi|300px]]
|caption=Searah jarum jam dari atas: Pasukan AS di tempat persembunyian Uday dan Qusay Hussein; pemberontak di Irak utara; penggulingan patung Saddam Hussein di Firdos Square
|date= 20 Maret 2003 – 15 Desember 2011{{br}}(8 tahun, 8 bulan, 3 minggu, 7 hari)
|place= [[Irak]]
|territory=
|casus=Tuduhan
|result= * [[Pendudukan Irak (2003-2011)|Pendudukan Irak oleh Amerika Serikat]]
Baris 18:
* Lahirnya Negara Islam Irak Suriah ([[ISIS]])
|combatant1='''2003 :'''{{br}}{{Flagdeco|Irak|
---------------------
'''
{{Flagdeco|Palestina}} [[Partai Baath|Loyalis partai Baath]]{{br}}{{Flagicon image|Flag of Jihad.svg}} [[Al-Qaeda di Irak]]{{br}}{{flagicon image|Shiism arabic blue.svg}} [[Tentara Mahdi]] [[Syiah|(Syiah)]]{{br}}{{Flagicon image|Flag of Jihad.svg}} [[Sunni|Pemberontak Sunni]]
-------------------
{{Flagdeco|ISIS}} [[ISIS|Negara Islam Irak]]
|combatant2=
--------------------------------
'''2003–2011 :'''{{br}}{{Flagdeco|Irak}} [[Republik Irak]]{{br}}{{Flag|Amerika Serikat}}{{br}}{{Flag|Britania Raya}}{{br}}{{Flag|Kanada}}{{br}}{{Flag|Polandia}}{{br}}{{Flag|Australia}}{{br}}{{Flag|Selandia Baru}}{{br}}{{Flag|Georgia}}{{br}}{{Flag|Korea Selatan}}{{br}}{{Flagdeco|Kurdistan}} [[Kurdistan|Kurdistan Irak]]{{br}}{{Flag|NATO}}{{br}}{{flagicon|Irak|1991}}[[Pemerintahan Koalisi Sementara]] (dari 2003 hingga 2004)
|commander1=
----------------------
{{Flagicon|ISIS}}{{Flagicon image|Flag of Jihad.svg}} [[Abu Ayyub al-Masri]]{{KIA}}{{br}}{{Flagicon|ISIS}} [[Abu Omar al-Baghdadi]]{{KIA}}{{br}}{{Flagicon image|Flag of Jihad.svg}} [[Abu Musab al-Zarqawi]]{{KIA}}{{br}}{{flagicon image|Shiism arabic blue.svg}} [[Muqtada al-Sadr]]{{br}}{{flagicon image|Shiism arabic blue.svg}} [[Akram al-Kaabi]]{{br}}{{Flagicon|Palestina}} [[Izzat Ibrahim al-Douri]]
|commander2={{Flagicon|Irak}} [[Nouri al-Maliki]]{{br}}{{Flagicon|Irak}} [[Abboud Qanbar]]{{br}}{{Flagicon|Irak}} [[Hadi al-Amiri]]{{br}}{{Flagicon|Irak}} [[Fadhil Barwari]]{{br}}{{Flagicon|Amerika Serikat}} [[Barack Obama]]{{br}}{{Flagicon|Amerika Serikat}} [[George W. Bush]]{{br}}{{Flagicon|Amerika Serikat}} [[Donald Rumsfeld]]{{br}}{{Flagicon|Amerika Serikat}} [[Tommy Franks]]{{br}}{{Flagicon|Amerika Serikat}} [[David D. McKiernan]]{{br}}{{Flagicon|Usa}} [[James Mattis]]{{br}}{{Flagicon|Usa}} [[Martin Dempsey]]{{br}}{{Flagicon|UK}} [[Tony Blair]]{{br}}{{Flagicon|UK}} [[Gordon Brown]]{{br}}{{Flagicon|UK}} [[David Cameron]]{{br}}{{Flagicon|UK}} [[Brian Burridge]]{{br}}{{Flagicon|UK}} [[James Dutton (Perwira Marinir Kerajaan)|James Dutton]]{{br}}{{Flagicon|UK}} [[Andy Salmon]]{{br}}{{Flagicon|Australia}} [[John Howard]]{{br}}{{Flagicon|Australia}} [[Kevin Rudd]]{{br}}{{Flagicon|Australia}} [[Julia Gillard]]{{br}}{{Flagicon|Australia}} [[Peter Cosgrove]]{{br}}{{Flagicon|Australia}} [[Steve Gilmore]]{{br}}{{Flagicon|Polandia}} [[Aleksander Kwaśniewski]]{{br}}{{Flagicon|Polandia}} [[Lech Kaczyński]]{{br}}{{Flagicon|Polandia}} [[Bronisław Komorowski]]{{br}}{{Flagicon|Polandia}} [[Mieczysław Cieniuch]]{{br}}{{Flagicon|Kurdistan}} [[Massoud Barzani]]{{br}}{{Flagicon|Kurdistan}} [[Ahmed Chalabi]]
|strength1='''Irak''' (era Saddam){{br}}
|strength2='''Koalisi'''{{br}}
|casualties1='''Militer Irak tewas :{{br}}<small>(era Saddam)</small>'''{{br}}
|casualties2='''Pasukan Irak Baru tewas:{{br}}<small>(era setelah Saddam)</small>'''{{br}}
'''Pasukan Irak Baru terluka :'''
'''Koalisi tewas :'''<small>{{br}}4,821 Tewas (termasuk
'''Koalisi Amerika terluka :'''{{br}}26,000 <small>(termasuk 22.032
▲'''Koalisi Amerika terluka <small>(termasuk 22.032 AS, 891+ UK, 3.963+ kontaktor)</small>:''' 26.886<ref name=icasualties /><ref>Kneisler, Patricia, et. al., [http://icasualties.org/oif/woundedByWeek.aspx "U.S. Wounded By Week"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070109185759/http://icasualties.org/oif/woundedByWeek.aspx |date=2007-01-09 }}. iCasualties (Lunaville), Benicia, CA.</ref><ref>{{cite news|title=Toll of British wounded in Iraq war reaches 800|publisher=Times Online|date=[[2006-01-18]]|url=http://www.timesonline.co.uk/article/0,,7374-1441320,00.html}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|title=Civilian contractors in Iraq dying at faster rate as insurgency grows|publisher=McClatchy Washington Bureau|date=[[2005-11-01]]|url=http://www.realcities.com/mld/krwashington/13055180.htm}}</ref><ref>[http://www.mod.uk/DefenceInternet/FactSheets/OperationsFactsheets/OperationsInIraqBritishCasualties.htm "Defence Internet|Fact Sheets|Operations in Iraq: British Casualties"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20061114214203/http://www.mod.uk/DefenceInternet/FactSheets/OperationsFactsheets/OperationsInIraqBritishCasualties.htm |date=2006-11-14 }}. UK Ministry of Defense.</ref>
|casualties3='''*Total tewas (seluruh Irak){{br}}[[Lancet surveys of mortality before and after the 2003 invasion of Iraq|Johns Hopkins]]''': {{br}}392.979 - 942.636<ref name="Second Lancet Study">{{PDFlink|[http://www.thelancet.com/webfiles/images/journals/lancet/s0140673606694919.pdf "Mortality after the 2003 invasion of Iraq: a cross-sectional cluster sample survey"]}}. By Gilbert Burnham, Riyadh Lafta, Shannon Doocy, and Les Roberts. ''[[The Lancet]],'' October 11, 2006</ref><ref name="Lancet supplement">{{PDFlink|[http://web.mit.edu/CIS/pdf/Human_Cost_of_War.pdf "The Human Cost of the War in Iraq: A Mortality Study, 2002-2006"]}}. By Gilbert Burnham, Shannon Doocy, Elizabeth Dzeng, Riyadh Lafta, and Les Roberts. A supplement to the second Lancet study.</ref>
Baris 57 ⟶ 54:
|notes= '''*'''Total tewas (seluruh Irak) termasuk kematian karena kriminal, kerusakan infrastruktur, buruknya kesehatan, dll.<ref name=IBC /> Untuk informasi lebih lanjut, perkiraan korban, dan penjelasan tentang variasi angka, lihat [[Korban konflik Irak sejak 2003]]
|partof=[[Perang Melawan Teror]]}}{{Perangtelukpersia}}{{Campaignbox Iraq War}}
'''Perang Irak''' (tahun [[2003]]–[[2011]]), yang dikenal juga dengan istilah '''Pendudukan Irak''',<ref>{{cite news|title=Saudi King Condemns U.S. Occupation of Iraq|publisher=New York Times|date=Maret 2007|url =http://www.nytimes.com/2007/03/28/world/middleeast/29saudicnd.html?ex=1332820800&en=da8a156f30f093ea&ei=5124&partner=digg&exprod=digg}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|title=Rescue Operations in the Second Gulf War|publisher=Air & Space Power Journal|date=2005|url=http://www.airpower.maxwell.af.mil/airchronicles/apj/apj05/spr05/whitcomb.html|access-date=2007-09-03|archive-date=2008-03-10|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080310212235/http://www.airpower.maxwell.af.mil/airchronicles/apj/apj05/spr05/whitcomb.html|dead-url=yes}}</ref> '''Perang Teluk III''',<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.historyguy.com/GulfWar2.html|title=The 3rd Persian Gulf War|accessdate=2007}}</ref> atau, oleh [[Amerika Serikat]], '''Operasi Pembebasan Irak''',<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.mnf-iraq.com/|title=Operation Iraqi Freedom|accessdate=2007}}</ref> dimulai dengan [[Invasi Irak 2003|invasi Irak]] pada tahun 2003. Okupasi yang kemudian dilakukan oleh [[pasukan koalisi]] pimpinan [[Amerika Serikat]] dan [[Britania Raya]] mengakibatkan berlanjutnya peperangan antara para pemberontak dengan pasukan koalisi. [[Tentara Baru Irak]] lalu dibentuk untuk menggantikan tentara lama Irak setelah dibubarkan oleh koalisi, dan diharapkan tentara baru ini akan mengambil alih tugas-tugas koalisi setelah mereka pergi dari Irak.
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