Pandemi Covid-19: Perbedaan antara revisi

{{Short description|Peristiwa merebaknya pandemi koronavirus}}

{{Infobox pandemic

<div class="legend" style="-webkit-column-break-inside: avoid;page-break-inside: avoid;break-inside: avoid-column"><span class="legend-color" style="display:inline-block; width:1.5em; height:1.5em; margin:1px 0; border:1px solid black; background:#840000; color:black; font-size:100%; text-align:center;">&nbsp;</span>&nbsp;2,000+ kasus terkonfirmasi per juta penduduk</div>

<div class="legend" style="-webkit-column-break-inside: avoid;page-break-inside: avoid;break-inside: avoid-column"><span class="legend-color" style="display:inline-block; width:1.5em; height:1.5em; margin:1px 0; border:1px solid black; background:#cc0c0a; color:black; font-size:100%; text-align:center;">&nbsp;</span>&nbsp;500–2,000 kasus terkonfirmasi per juta penduduk</div>

<div class="legend" style="-webkit-column-break-inside: avoid;page-break-inside: avoid;break-inside: avoid-column"><span class="legend-color" style="display:inline-block; width:1.5em; height:1.5em; margin:1px 0; border:1px solid black; background:#f89292; color:black; font-size:100%; text-align:center;">&nbsp;</span>&nbsp;50–200 kasus terkonfirmasi per juta penduduk</div>

<div class="legend" style="-webkit-column-break-inside: avoid;page-break-inside: avoid;break-inside: avoid-column"><span class="legend-color" style="display:inline-block; width:1.5em; height:1.5em; margin:1px 0; border:1px solid black; background:#ffd0d0; color:black; font-size:100%; text-align:center;">&nbsp;</span>&nbsp;>0–50 kasus terkonfirmasi per juta penduduk</div>

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<div class="legend" style="-webkit-column-break-inside: avoid;page-break-inside: avoid;break-inside: avoid-column"><span class="legend-color" style="display:inline-block; width:1.5em; height:1.5em; margin:1px 0; border:1px solid black; background:#510000; color:black; font-size:100%; text-align:center;">&nbsp;</span>&nbsp;1.000.000+ kasus terkonfirmasi</div>

<div class="legend" style="-webkit-column-break-inside: avoid;page-break-inside: avoid;break-inside: avoid-column"><span class="legend-color" style="display:inline-block; width:1.5em; height:1.5em; margin:1px 0; border:1px solid black; background:#ffC0C0; color:black; font-size:100%; text-align:center;">&nbsp;</span>&nbsp;100–999 kasus terkonfirmasi</div>

<div class="legend" style="-webkit-column-break-inside: avoid;page-break-inside: avoid;break-inside: avoid-column"><span class="legend-color" style="display:inline-block; width:1.5em; height:1.5em; margin:1px 0; border:1px solid black; background:#ffdfe0; color:black; font-size:100%; text-align:center;">&nbsp;</span>&nbsp;1–99 kasus terkonfirmasi</div>

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{{collapsed infobox section begin|Peta kematian per kapita yang dikonfirmasi}}

| legend3 = {{Center|Peta kematian per kapita yang dikonfirmasi hingga {{nowrap|{{CURRENTDAY}} {{CURRENTMONTHNAME}} {{CURRENTYEAR}}}}

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<div class="legend" style="-webkit-column-break-inside: avoid;page-break-inside: avoid;break-inside: avoid-column"><span class="legend-color" style="display:inline-block; width:1.5em; height:1.5em; margin:1px 0; border:1px solid black; background:#253494; color:black; font-size:100%; text-align:center;">&nbsp;</span>&nbsp;100+ kematian per juta penduduk yang dikonfirmasi</div>

<div class="legend" style="-webkit-column-break-inside: avoid;page-break-inside: avoid;break-inside: avoid-column"><span class="legend-color" style="display:inline-block; width:1.5em; height:1.5em; margin:1px 0; border:1px solid black; background:#7fcdbb; color:black; font-size:100%; text-align:center;">&nbsp;</span>&nbsp;0.1–1 kematian per juta penduduk yang dikonfirmasi</div>

<div class="legend" style="-webkit-column-break-inside: avoid;page-break-inside: avoid;break-inside: avoid-column"><span class="legend-color" style="display:inline-block; width:1.5em; height:1.5em; margin:1px 0; border:1px solid black; background:#e0e0e0; color:black; font-size:100%; text-align:center;">&nbsp;</span>&nbsp;Tidak ada kematian yang dikonfirmasi atau tidak ada data</div></div>

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| confirmed_cases = {{Kasus pada wabah koronavirus 2019–2020|confirmed|editlink=}}

| deaths = {{Kasus pada wabah koronavirus 2019–2020|deaths|editlink=}} (yang dilaporkan) <br/>9,5–21,6 juta (estimasi jumlah)<ref name="COVID-19 Projections">{{cite web | title=COVID-19 Projections|url=https://covid19.healthdata.org/|access-date=14 September 2021|website=Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation}}</ref>

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Virus SARS-CoV-2 diduga menyebar di antara orang-orang terutama melalui percikan pernapasan (''droplet'') yang dihasilkan selama [[batuk]].<ref name="WHO getting workplace ready">{{cite web |url=https://www.who.int/docs/default-source/coronaviruse/getting-workplace-ready-for-covid-19.pdf |title=Getting your workplace ready for COVID-19 |date=27 February 2020 |work=World Health Organization |url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="ecdcqna">{{Cite web|url=https://www.ecdc.europa.eu/en/novel-coronavirus-china/questions-answers|title=Q & A on COVID-19|website=European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control|language=en|access-date=21 March 2020}}</ref><ref name="WHO2020QA">{{cite web |url=https://www.who.int/news-room/q-a-detail/q-a-coronaviruses |title=Q&A on coronaviruses |work=[[World Health Organization]] |date=11 February 2020 |access-date=24 February 2020}}</ref><ref name="CDC2020Over222">{{cite web |url=https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/about/symptoms.html |title=Symptoms of Novel Coronavirus (2019-nCoV) |date=10 February 2020 |work=US [[Centers for Disease Control and Prevention]] |access-date=11 February 2020}}</ref> Percikan ini juga dapat dihasilkan dari [[bersin]] dan pernapasan normal. Selain itu, virus dapat menyebar akibat menyentuh permukaan benda yang terkontaminasi dan kemudian menyentuh wajah seseorang.<ref name="WHO2020QA" /> Penyakit Covid-19 paling menular saat orang yang menderitanya memiliki gejala, meskipun penyebaran mungkin saja terjadi sebelum gejala muncul.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/prepare/transmission.html?CDC_AA_refVal=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cdc.gov%2Fcoronavirus%2F2019-ncov%2Fabout%2Ftransmission.html |title=Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) |date=16 March 2020 |website=Centers for Disease Control and Prevention|url-status=live|access-date=}}</ref> [[Masa inkubasi|Periode waktu antara paparan virus dan munculnya gejala]] biasanya sekitar lima hari, tetapi dapat berkisar dari dua hingga empat belas hari.<ref name="CDC2020Over222" /><ref name="pathogenesis">{{cite journal |last1=Rothan |first=H. A. |last2=Byrareddy |first2=S. N. |title=The epidemiology and pathogenesis of coronavirus disease (COVID-19) outbreak |journal=Journal of Autoimmunity |page=102433 |date=February 2020 |pmid=32113704 |doi=10.1016/j.jaut.2020.102433 |url=https://www.researchgate.net/publication/339515532 }}</ref> Gejala umum di antaranya [[demam]], batuk, dan sesak napas.<ref name="CDC2020Over222" /><ref name="pathogenesis" /> [[Komplikasi (medis)|Komplikasi]] dapat berupa [[pneumonia]] dan [[Sindrom gangguan pernapasan akut|penyakit pernapasan akut berat]]. Tidak ada [[vaksin]] atau pengobatan [[antivirus]] khusus untuk penyakit ini. Pengobatan primer yang diberikan berupa terapi simtomatik dan suportif. Langkah-langkah pencegahan yang direkomendasikan di antaranya [[mencuci tangan]], menutup mulut saat batuk, [[pembatasan sosial|menjaga jarak dari orang lain]], serta pemantauan dan [[isolasi (medis)|isolasi diri]] untuk orang yang mencurigai bahwa mereka terinfeksi.<ref name="WHO2020QA" /><ref name="CDC2020Over222" /><ref name=CDC2020SocialSpacing>{{cite web |title=Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) |url=https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/specific-groups/high-risk-complications.html |work=US [[Centers for Disease Control and Prevention]] |access-date=9 March 2020 |date=11 February 2020}}</ref>

== Catatan ==

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