Daftar istilah musik: Perbedaan antara revisi
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__NOTOC__
Berikut ini adalah '''daftar istilah [[musik]]''' yang banyak dijumpai di partitur-partitur musik. Kebanyakan istilah ini berasal dari [[bahasa Italia]] karena kebanyakan konvensi musik Eropa berasal dari [[Italia]]. Beberapa istilah berasal dari bahasa
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This is a list of musical terms that are likely to be encountered in printed scores, music reviews, and program notes. Most of the terms are [[Italian language|Italian]] (see also [[Italian musical terms used in English]]), in accordance with the Italian origins of many European musical conventions. Sometimes, the special musical meanings of these phrases differ from the original or current Italian meanings. Most of the other terms are taken from [[French language|French]] and [[German language|German]], indicated by "(Fr)" and "(Ger)", respectively. Others are from languages such as Latin and Spanish.
Unless specified, the terms are Italian or English. The list can never be complete: some terms are common, and others are used only occasionally, and new ones are coined from time to time. Some composers prefer terms from their own language rather than the standard terms here. While most of these terms are from [[European art music]], there are a few terms which are used in [[jazz]] [[big band]] scores, such as "[[comp]]" (accompany) and "blow" (improvise a solo). -->
Baris 9 ⟶ 8:
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== A ==
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* [[acciaccatura]]: not kecil yang dimainkan dengan sangat cepat, tidak memiliki nilai ketukan
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* [[arioso]]: seperti sebuah aria; penuh dengan melodi
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* [[arpeggiato]]: sebuah cara memainkan kord: mulai dari nada yang terendah, dimainkan hingga nada yang tertinggi. Kadang-kadang juga dibalik dari nada yang tertinggi ke nada yang terendah<!--
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* attacca: serang, atau maju terus; i.e., pada akhir bagian musik, segera mulai (serang) bagian berikutnya, tanpa jeda atau berhenti
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* Forte: keras
* Fortissimo: sangat keras
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* wenig (Jer): sedikit, tidak banyak
* wolno (Polandia): santai, pelan; ditemukan di lagu ''The Elephant'' dari [[Karnaval Binatang]] oleh [[Camille Saint-Saëns|Saint-Saëns]]
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* Zählzeit (Jer): ketukan
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* Zartheit (Jer): kelembutan
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* Zeitmaß, juga dieja Zeitmass (Jer): penghitung-waktu, i.e., tempo
* zelo, zeloso, zelosamente: semangat, dengan semangat, penuh semangat
* ziehen (Jer): menarik keluar
* ziemlich (Jer): cantik
* zitternd (Jer): bergetar; i.e., tremolando
* zögernd (Jer): ragu-ragu, ditunda; i.e., rallentando
== Lihat pula ==
{{Portal|Musik
== Referensi ==
Baris 536 ⟶ 103:
== Pranala luar ==
* [http://bands.army.mil/masterclass/tusafb/dec2000/jazz.htm Interpretations of Jazz Band Literature] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100203232931/http://bands.army.mil/masterclass/tusafb/dec2000/jazz.htm |date=2010-02-03 }}—Musical terms used in jazz
* [http://ninagilbert.googlepages.com/British.html British vs. American Musical Terms] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090303113408/http://ninagilbert.googlepages.com/British.html |date=2009-03-03 }}
* [http://www.music.vt.edu/musicdictionary/ Virginia Tech Multimedia Music Dictionary] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141022022300/http://www.music.vt.edu/musicdictionary/ |date=2014-10-22 }} (contains audio samples)
* [http://www.spu.edu/depts/fpa/choral/chorterms.html Choral Conducting Terms]
* [http://www.classical.dj/musical_terms.html Classical musical terms] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081212034754/http://www.classical.dj/musical_terms.html |date=2008-12-12 }}
* [http://www.music-dictionary.org/ Free Music Dictionary] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160109223642/http://www.music-dictionary.org/ |date=2016-01-09 }}
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