Pestisida: Perbedaan antara revisi

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Baris 1:
[[Berkas:Cropduster_spraying_pesticides.jpg|jmpl|ka|Penyemprotan pestisida dengan [[pesawat terbang pertanian]]]]
[[Berkas:Lite-Trac_Crop_Sprayer.jpg|jmpl|ka|Mesin khusus penyemprot pestisida dengan ''[[rear-wheel drive]]'']]
 
'''Pestisida''' atau '''pengawahamaracun hama''' (dari [[bahasa Inggris]] ''pesticide'') adalah bahan yang digunakan untuk mengendalikan, menolak, atau membasmi organisme pengganggu.<ref>US Environmental (July 24, 2007), [http://www.epa.gov/pesticides/about/index.htm What is a pesticide?] epa.gov. Diakses 15 September 2007.</ref> Nama ini berasal dari ''pest'' ("[[hama]]") yang diberi akhiran ''-cide'' ("pembasmi"). Sasarannya bermacam-macam, seperti [[serangga]], [[tikus]], [[gulma]], [[burung]], [[mamalia]], [[ikan]], atau [[mikrobia]] yang dianggap mengganggu. Pestisida biasanya, tetapi tak selalu, beracun.
 
Penggunaan pestisida tanpa mengikuti aturan yang diberikan membahayakan kesehatan manusia dan lingkungan, serta juga dapat merusak [[ekosistem]]. Berdasarkan [[Konvensi Stockholm mengenai Polutan Organik Persisten]], 9 dari 12 senyawa [[kimia organik]] berbahaya adalah pestisida.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.pops.int/documents/guidance/beg_guide.pdf |title=Salinan arsip |access-date=2013-12-12 |archive-date=2017-03-15 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170315065236/http://www.pops.int/documents/guidance/beg_guide.pdf |dead-url=yes }}</ref><ref name="Gilden RC, Huffling K, Sattler B 2010 103–10">{{cite journal |author=Gilden RC, Huffling K, Sattler B |title=Pesticides and health risks |journal=J Obstet Gynecol Neonatal Nurs |volume=39 |issue=1 |pages=103–10 |year=2010 |month=January |pmid=20409108 |doi=10.1111/j.1552-6909.2009.01092.x |url=}}</ref>
Baris 213 ⟶ 214:
* {{cite book|author=Greene, Stanley A.; Pohanish, Richard P. (editors)|title=Sittig's Handbook of Pesticides and Agricultural Chemicals|publisher=SciTech Publishing, Inc|year=2005|isbn=0-8155-1516-2}}
* {{cite book|title="The Pesticide Manual", 14th edition, 1350 pages|publisher=British Crop Protection Council (BCPC)|year=2006|isbn=1-901396-14-2|author=Tomlin, Clive (editor)}}
* {{cite book|author=Hamilton, Denis; Crossley, Stephen (editors)|title=Pesticide residues in food and drinking water|url=https://archive.org/details/pesticideresidue0000unse_i9b5|publisher=J. Wiley|year=2004|isbn=0-471-48991-3}}
* {{cite book|author=Hond, Frank et al.|title=Pesticides: problems, improvements, alternatives|url=https://archive.org/details/pesticidesproble0000unse|publisher=Blackwell Science|year=2003|isbn=0-632-05659-2}}
* {{cite book|author=Kegley, Susan E.; Wise, Laura J.|title=Pesticides in fruits and vegetables|url=https://archive.org/details/pesticidesinfrui0000kegl|publisher=University Science Books|year=1998|isbn=0-935702-46-6}}
* {{cite book|author=Levine, Marvin J.|title=Pesticides: A Toxic Time Bomb in our Midst|url=https://archive.org/details/pesticidestoxict0000levi|publisher=Praeger Publishers|year=2007|isbn=978-0-275-99127-2}}
* {{cite book|author=Ware, George W.; Whitacre, David M.|title=Pesticide Book|publisher=Meister Publishing Co|year=2004|isbn=1-892829-11-8}}
* {{cite book|author=Watson, David H. (editor)|title=Pesticide, veterinary and other residues in food|publisher=Woodhead Publishing|year=2004|isbn=1-85573-734-5}}