Gempa bumi Jishishan 2023: Perbedaan antara revisi

| name = Gempa bumi Jishishan 2023<br>
| native_name = 2023年积石山县地震

| caption = Kerusakan di Jishishan akibat gempa

| magnitude = 5.9 {{M|ww|link=y}},<br> 6.2 {{M|s|link=y}}

| type = [[Sesar (geologi)|Sesar naik]]

| intensity = {{MMI|89}}

| casualties = 148151 tewas, 3 hilang, 982 luka-luka

Pada 18 Desember 2023, [[gempa bumi]] berkekuatan 5.9 {{M|w|link=y}} melanda Kabupaten [[:en:Jishishan Bonan, Dongxiang and Salar Autonomous County|Kabupaten Jishishan]], di [[Prefektur Otonom Hui Linxia|Prefektur Linxia]], provinsi [[Gansu]], Tiongkok pada pukul 23:59 waktu setempat.<ref name="USGS">{{Cite web|author=National Earthquake Information Center|title=M 5.9 - 37 km WNW of Linxia Chengguanzhen, China|url=https://earthquake.usgs.gov/earthquakes/eventpage/us7000ljvg/executive|access-date=18 Desember 2023|date=18 Deeember 2023|publisher=[[United States Geological Survey]]}}</ref> Gempa dangkal ini melanda daerah padat penduduk di perbatasan antara provinsi [[Gansu]] dan [[Qinghai]]. Setidaknya 148151 orang tewas di kedua provinsi, menjadikan gempa bumi paling mematikan di [[RRT|Tiongkok]] sejak tahun [[Gempa bumi Ludian 2014|2014]].<ref name="apquake2">{{cite news |date=19 December 2023 |title=Earthquake in northwestern China kills at least 116 people in Gansu and Qinghai provinces |language=en |work=[[Associated Press News]] |url=https://apnews.com/article/chine-earthquake-gansu-qinghai-6255dcb3ce03a570f6aaaf565230afb1 |access-date=19 December 2023}}</ref>

[[Himalaya|Pegunungan Qilian]] di utara Tiongkok, memiliki sejarah panjang Gempa bumi yang mematikan. Yang terbesar adalah gempa berkekuatan 7,7 {{M|w}} pada tahun 1927 menewaskan 40.000 orang. Gempa bumi lain yang lebih merusak adalah, [[Gempa bumi Gansu 1920|gempa bumi Gansu tahun 1920]], yang menewaskan 200.000 orang; dan dianggap sebagai salah satu gempa bumi paling mematikan di abad ke-20. Gempa lain paling merusak di wilayah ini terjadi Pada bulan April 1990, gempa bumi berkekuatan 6,5 {{M|w}} menyebabkan sedikitnya 126 korban jiwa dan kerusakan parah hingga tanah longsor.

| footer= MinheKabupaten countyMinhe sebelum dan sesudah longsor

Menurut media China total korban tewas adalah 148151 orang, 32 hilang dan 980 luka-luka; 124131 orang tewas di [[Gansu]], sementara 12 tewas, 198 luka-luka dan 12 hilang di provinsi [[Qinghai]].<ref name="Guancha1151">{{cite news |last1=Wei |first1=Fan |title=积石山6.2级地震已致该县115人遇难784人受伤 |trans-title=Gempa magnitudo 6.2 Jishishan setidaknya 151 korban meninggal|url=https://m.guancha.cn/politics/2023_12_21_719855.shtml |access-date=21 December 2023 |work=Guancha |date=21 December 2023 |archive-date=24 December 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231224013528/https://m.guancha.cn/politics/2023_12_21_719855.shtml |url-status=live }}</ref><ref name="af24">{{cite news |title=China earthquake death toll rises to 148 |url=https://www.france24.com/en/live-news/20231222-china-earthquake-death-toll-rises-to-148 |access-date=22 December 2023 |agency=Agence France-Presse |publisher=France 24 |date=22 December 2023}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last1=Jiazhang |first1=Zhu |title=甘肅地震持續更新兩省137人遇難仍有12人失蹤|trans-title=Gempa bumi Gansu 137 orang tewas, beberapa masih hilang|url=https://www.hk01.com/%E5%8D%B3%E6%99%82%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B/973645/%E7%94%98%E8%82%85%E5%9C%B0%E9%9C%87%E6%8C%81%E7%BA%8C%E6%9B%B4%E6%96%B0-%E5%85%A9%E7%9C%81137%E4%BA%BA%E9%81%87%E9%9B%A3-%E4%BB%8D%E6%9C%8912%E4%BA%BA%E5%A4%B1%E8%B9%A4 |access-date=21 December 2023 |work=HK01 |date=21 December 2023}}</ref><ref name="SOUTHCN">{{Cite news|date=19 December 2023|title=Rescuers battle sub-zero temperatures as more than 120 killed by China’s deadliest quake in nearly a decade|work=CNN|url=https://www.cnn.com/2023/12/18/americas/5-9-magnitude-earthquake-northwest-china/index.html |language=en |access-date=19 December 2023}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |last=Jiazhang |first=Zhu |date=20 December 2023 |work=Xinhua News Agency |trans-title=Setidaknya 134 orang tewas dan 150,000 rumah hancur|title=至少134人死亡逾700傷多人失聯15萬房屋損毀 |agency=HK01 |url=https://www.hk01.com/%E5%8D%B3%E6%99%82%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B/972872/%E7%94%98%E8%82%85%E5%9C%B0%E9%9C%87-%E8%87%B3%E5%B0%91134%E4%BA%BA%E6%AD%BB%E4%BA%A1-%E9%80%BE700%E5%82%B7%E5%A4%9A%E4%BA%BA%E5%A4%B1%E8%81%AF-15%E8%90%AC%E6%88%BF%E5%B1%8B%E6%90%8D%E6%AF%80 |access-date=20 December 2023 }}</ref> Di [[Kabupaten Jishishan]], banyak rumah runtuh, menjebak puluhan orang didalamnya.<ref>{{Cite news|title=甘肃积石山县6.2级地震致房屋倒塌和人员被困 救援力量正赶赴震中|url=https://news.cctv.com/2023/12/19/ARTIdKfJMuvTmb0Jlj8zvHQU231219.shtml?spm=C73544894212.P99790479609.EogkW3VdRtw6.12|date=18 December 2023|access-date=18 December 2023|website=CCTV}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=积石山6.2级地震已致127人遇难 |trans-title=Jishishan magnitude 6.2 earthquake kills 127 people |url=http://www.news.cn/local/2023-12/19/c_1130035851.htm |access-date=19 December 2023 |agency=Xinhua News Agency |date=19 December 2023 |language=zh}}</ref>

Setidaknya 150,000 rumah rusak ataudan 13,000 rumah hancur. Di Kabupaten Jishishan, banyak rumah runtuh, banyak warga terjebak di tiga desa dekat Kota Dahejia. Layanan komunikasi, transportasi, listrik dan air terputus di beberapa desa.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Wei |first1=Aw Cheng |title=More than 110 killed in Gansu, north-western China, as 6.2-magnitude quake strikes near midnight |url=https://www.straitstimes.com/asia/east-asia/more-than-110-killed-in-gansu-north-western-china-as-62-magnitude-quake-strikes-near-midnight |access-date=19 December 2023 |agency=The Straits Times |date=19 December 2023}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |date=18 December 2023 |title=甘肃积石山县6.2级地震致房屋倒塌和人员被困 救援力量正赶赴震中 |website=[[China Central Television]] |url=https://news.cctv.com/2023/12/19/ARTIdKfJMuvTmb0Jlj8zvHQU231219.shtml?spm=C73544894212.P99790479609.EogkW3VdRtw6.12 |access-date=18 December 2023}}</ref>