Nama Tionghoa: Perbedaan antara revisi
Konten dihapus Konten ditambahkan
Meluruskan bagian marga yang diindonesiakan sesuai dengan versi Inggiris. |
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{{Expand language|otherarticle=Chinese name|langcode=en|date=Juli 2024}}
[[Berkas:Xingming.svg|jmpl|310x310px|Karakter Xingming yang berarti nama dan marga]]▼
{{Rapikan}}
{{Refimprove}}
'''Nama Tionghoa''' adalah nama yang diekspresikan dengan [[karakter Han]] (Hanzi). Nama ini digunakan secara luas oleh warga negara [[Republik Rakyat Tiongkok]], [[Republik Tiongkok]], [[Hong Kong]], [[Makau]] dan keturunan [[Tionghoa]] di negara-negara lainnya.
Baris 33 ⟶ 36:
== Nama Tionghoa di Indonesia ==
{{Main|Marga Tionghoa-Indonesia}}
Suku [[Tionghoa-Indonesia]] sebelum zaman [[Orde Baru]] rata-rata masih memiliki nama Tionghoa dengan 3 suku kata. Walaupun seseorang Tionghoa di Indonesia tidak mengenal [[aksara Han]], tetapi biasanya nama Tionghoa di Indonesia tetap diberikan dengan cara [[romanisasi]]. Karena mayoritas orang Tionghoa di Indonesia adalah pendatang dari [[Fujian|Hokkien]], maka nama-nama Tionghoa berdialek [[Bahasa Hokkien|Hokkien]] lebih lazim daripada dialek-dialek lainnya.
Banyak nama yang diindonesiakan adalah suku kata nama belakang Hokkien dengan imbuhan [[Dunia Barat|Barat]]{{Sfn|Bailey&Lie|(2013)|p=24|ps=, "While denotive meanings—“Sunny” for a newborn who needs sun or “Nelson” as praise for a boy’s father—play a role in name choice, it is these names’ social associations with the West and the group pattern of Western-name choice that is socially significant here. In fixing Western names to their children, a practice that breaks from both Chinese and Indonesian traditions, Chinese Indonesians are making significant statements about how they see the world and their positions in it. The statements they are making are intimately tied to state discrimination, to their understandings of their positions in Indonesian society, and to the indexical meanings that Western names carry for them."}} atau [[Nama Indonesia|Indonesia]] yang menghasilkan banyak nama yang terdengar eksotis. Meskipun dua orang Tionghoa memiliki nama keluarga Tionghoa yang sama, mereka bisa memiliki nama Indonesia yang berbeda. Misalnya, seseorang dengan nama belakang "林" ([[Bahasa Mandarin|Mandarin]]:
Di zaman Orde Baru, di bawah pemerintahan [[Soeharto]], [[warganegara Indonesia keturunan Tionghoa]] dianjurkan untuk mengindonesiakan nama Tionghoa mereka dalam arti mengambil sebuah nama Indonesia secara resmi. Misalnya [[Liem Sioe Liong]] diubah menjadi Soedono Salim. Walaupun demikian, di dalam acara kekeluargaan, nama Tionghoa masih sering digunakan; sedangkan nama Indonesia digunakan untuk keperluan surat-menyurat resmi.
Baris 49 ⟶ 53:
== Daftar nama Tionghoa yang diindonesiakan ==
{{seealso|Marga Tionghoa-Indonesia}}
{{Daftar tidak lengkap}}
Daftar ini diurutkan berdasarkan [[pinyin]]. Tabel ini hanya mencakup ejaan berdasarkan [[Ejaan yang Disempurnakan|Ejaan Yang Disempurnakan]]. Nama keluarga di kehidupan nyata mungkin menggunakan sistem ejaan yang ketinggalan jaman seperti [[Ejaan Van Ophuijsen]]. Variasi nama keluarga yang terdengar Indonesia ditandai dengan tanda kurung.
{| class="wikitable sortable"
!Hanzi dan pinyin
!Hokkien dan Tiociu
!Kanton
!
!Hindia Belanda
!Indonesia
|-
|{{Lang|zh|安}} ([[An (nama)|Ān]])
Baris 65 ⟶ 69:
|<small>On</small>
|<small>An, Ngon</small>
|<small>
|-
|{{Lang|zh|白}} ([[Bai|Bái, Bó]])
Baris 114 ⟶ 118:
|<small>Chhun</small>
|<small>Chan, Chen, Tan, Tjan, Tjhin</small>
|<small>Adil,<ref name=":02" /> Amin,<ref name=":4" /> Ananta,<ref name=":4" /> Buana,<ref name=":02" /> Buasan,<ref name=":4" /> Budianta,<ref name=":4" /> Budiman,<ref name=":02" /> Chandinegara,<ref name=":4" /> Chandra,<ref name=":02" /> Chandinegara,<ref name=":4" /> Chendriadi, Cula,<ref name=":02" /> Dananjaya,<ref name=":4" /> Darmawan,<ref name=":4" /> Gunawan,<ref name=":5" /> Harjosusilo,<ref name=":02" /> Hartanto, Hartanu, Haryono,<ref name=":02" /> Hasan,<ref name=":4" /> Hertanto, Irtanto,<ref name=":5" /> Iskandar,<ref name=":4" /> Ismanto,<ref name=":4" /> Kartajaya,<ref name=":4" /> Kartanegara,<ref name=":4" /> Karyadi,<ref name=":02" /> Kynan,<ref name=":5" /> Lolita<ref name=":5" />, Lukman,<ref name=":6" /> Marwoto,<ref name=":02" /> Mawira,<ref name=":02" /> Mulyono,<ref name=":6" /> Pitoby,<ref name=":6" /> Pohan,<ref name=":5" /> Prawoto,<ref name=":02" /> Raharja,<ref name=":4" /> Robida,<ref name=":5" /> Santo, Satyadiningrat,<ref name=":4" /> Setiabudi,<ref name=":4" /> Setianto,<ref name=":02" /> Setyodiningrat,<ref name=":02" /> Suhartono<ref name=":5" />, Sukowiyono,<ref name=":4" /> Sumanto,<ref name=":4" /> Sumantri,<ref name=":6" /> Sumardi,<ref name=":5" /> Susanto,<ref name=":5" /> Susastro,<ref>{{Cite web|last=PPI Jerman|title=Ketua Umum PPI Jerman Dari Masa ke Masa|url=https://ppijerman.org/history/daftar-ketua-umum-ppi-jerman/|website=PPI Jerman|language=id|trans-title=|access-date=2024-01-24}}</ref> Sutanto,<ref>{{Cite web|last=Tim SINDOnews|date=2021-11-22|title=Sederet Profesor Asal Indonesia Mengajar di Universitas Dunia, Nomor 2 Suami Tsamara|url=https://edukasi.sindonews.com/read/606447/211/sederet-profesor-asal-indonesia-mengajar-di-universitas-dunia-nomor-2-suami-tsamara-1637554281|website=SINDOnews|language=id-ID|trans-title=|access-date=2024-01-26}}</ref> Sutanu,<ref name=":4" /> Sutiarto,<ref name=":6" /> Sutyanto,<ref name=":4" /> Tabaluyan,<ref name=":02" /> Tanadi, Tanaja, Tanaka, Tanamal, Tanandar, Tanara, Tandi,<ref name=":5" /> Tandiari,<ref name=":5" /> Tandiono,<ref name=":4" /> Tandoko, Tandubuana, Tandyawasesa, Tanlain, <ref name=":6" /> Tanojo, Tanoto,<ref name=":4" /> Tansil,<ref>{{Cite web|last=Petrik|date=2022-03-24|title=Raja Skandal RI: Eddy Tansil Sang Nakal Legenda Penipu di RI|url=https://www.cnbcindonesia.com/news/20220323173847-4-325417/raja-skandal-ri-eddy-tansil-sang-nakal-legenda-penipu-di-ri|website=CNBC Indonesia|language=id-ID|trans-title=|access-date=2024-01-26}}</ref> Tanta,<ref name=":5" /> Tanzil,<ref name=":5" /> Tanubrata, Tanudisastro, Tanujaya,<ref name=":02" /><ref name=":4" /> Tanumiharja, Tanusaputra, Tanuseputra, Tanuseputro, Tanusudibyo,<ref name=":4" /> Tanuwibowo,<ref name=":6" /> Tanuwijaya, Taslim,<ref name=":1">{{Cite web|last=Koko Cici Jakarta|title=Ikatan Koko Cici Jakarta Periode 2022-2024|url=https://www.kokocicijakarta.com/ikocijak|website=Koko Cici Jakarta|access-date=2024-02-03}}</ref> Thamrin,<ref name=":6" /> Viriyanto,<ref name=":5" /> Wijaya,<ref name=":02" /> Winata,<ref name=":6" /> Winarta,<ref name=":4" /> Wiryaprawira, Wiryoprawiro, Young<ref name=":4" /></small>
|-
|{{Lang|zh|程}} ([[Cheng|Chéng]])
Baris 141 ⟶ 145:
|<small>Thee</small>
|<small>Kinarto,<ref name=":5" /> Patros,<ref name=":4" /> Teja,<ref name=":6" /> Teriandy,<ref name=":5" /> Thomas<ref name=":5" /></small>
|-▼
|{{lang|zh|丁}} (Dīng)▼
|<small>Deng, Teng</small>▼
|<small>Ding, En</small>▼
|<small>Ten</small>▼
|<small>Teng, Ting, Tieng</small>▼
|<small>Ateng, Tenggara, Tengger, Tranggono</small>▼
|-
|{{lang|zh|鄧}} (Dèng)
Baris 155 ⟶ 152:
|<small>Tang, Then, Thien</small>
|<small>Dengah, Tengger, Tengker</small>
▲|-
▲|{{lang|zh|丁}} (Dīng)
▲|<small>Deng, Teng</small>
▲|<small>Ding, En</small>
▲|<small>Ten</small>
▲|<small>Teng, Ting, Tieng</small>
▲|<small>Ateng, Tenggara, Tengger, Tranggono</small>
|-
|{{lang|zh|董}} (Dǒng)
Baris 252 ⟶ 256:
|<small>Hon</small>
|<small>Han</small>
|<small>Burhan, Halen, Handaya, Haan, Handayana, Handayani, Handoko, Handoyo, Hanggar, Hanjoyo, Hans, Hank, Hantoro, Johan, Johana, Johanes, Jonas, Juan, Pernollo,<ref name=":02" /> Suhandi, Suhandri, Suhanto, Suhantoro</small>
|-
|{{lang|zh|何}} (Hé)
Baris 258 ⟶ 262:
|<small>Ho</small>
|<small>Ho</small>
|<small>Ho, Hok, Kok, Hoo</small>
|<small>Hartono, Halen, Hans,
|-
|{{lang|zh|賀}} (Hè)
Baris 340 ⟶ 344:
|-
|{{lang|zh-Hant|賴}} (Lài)
|<small>Lai, Lay, Loa, Lua, Nai, Noa</small>
|<small>
|<small>Lai, Lay</small>
|<small>Lai, Lay, Loh, Lua</small>
|<small>Laiherman, Laimena, Lainera, Lais, Laiyar, Lasuki, Layaro, Laynes, Layzaro, Lohanda,<ref name=":4" /> Rasidin,<ref name=":5" /> Sasmita,<ref name=":5" /> Setiadi<ref name=":6" /></small>
|-
Baris 403 ⟶ 407:
|<small>Thamlin<ref name=":6" /></small>
|-
|{{lang|zh
|<small>Lao, Lau, Liu</small>
|<small>Lau, Liu</small>
Baris 450 ⟶ 454:
|<small>Ma</small>
|<small>Be, Mah</small>
|<small>Ahmad, Amu, Aoki, Azambuja, Bay, Bryan, Charles, Does, Effendi, Farquhar, George, Ibanez, Gibson, karl, Kimura, Kuroki, Mac, Mc, Mclaren, Macdonald, Mackay, Mackenzie, Machado, Mae, Maengkom, Maghan, Magnus, Maguire, Maha, Mahany, Maher, Maheux, Mahfud, Mahfuz, Mahmud, Mahmudin, Mahood, Mai, Maitimoe, Mailoa, Makarim, Makhdum, Maki, Maku, Malamud, Malaret, Malcolm, Mamo, Mamoto, Mamu, Mamuaja, Mamud, Mamusung, Manguni, Manoj, Mantik, Manu,<ref name=":4" /> Manuel, Mappa, Mapother, Margrethe, Maramis, Mari, Marito, Marie, Marina, Marinus, Mario, Marriot, Mark, Marley, Mars, Marx, Marsden, Marshall, Martha, Martel, Martin, Marzuki, Mason, Mas'ud, Mashur, Matilda, Matsu, Matt, Mathers, Matius, Maud, Maukar, Maurice, Maxim, Maxwell, May, Maya, Mayumi, Mehmed, Menezes, Minaj, Moen, Monroe, Moon, Moran,
|-
|{{Lang|zh|麥}} (Mài)
Baris 532 ⟶ 536:
|{{lang|zh|沈}} (Shěn)
|<small>Sim</small>
|<small>
|<small>Sim, Sum</small>
|<small>
|<small>Simargi, Sumargo, Budiharjo, Hasim,<ref name=":5" /> Islamy,<ref name=":02" /> Kasiman, Rochimat,<ref name=":5" /> Susanti,<ref name=":5" /> Yusuf<ref name=":4" /></small>
|-
|{{lang|zh|施}} (Shī)
Baris 573 ⟶ 577:
|-
|{{lang|zh-Hant|孫}} (Sūn)
|<small>Seng, Sng, Suin, Son, Sun, Hsun, Sung, Song</small>
|<small>Lhun, Syun</small>
|<small>Sun</small>
|<small>Soen, Sun</small>
|<small>Anthony, Salvatore, Santo, Singh, Sigar, Singer, Siggers, Stoner, Suan, Suen, Sunak, Sunardi, Sunarto, Sundara, Sundari, Sundoro, Sunjoyo, Sonny, Sunny, Sonneville, Sunur,<ref name=":4" /> Suwandi, Suwandito, Suwendi, Tony, Wijaya<ref name=":4" />, William</small>
|-
|{{lang|zh-Hant|譚}} (Tán)
Baris 585 ⟶ 589:
|<small>Ham</small>
|<small>Hamdani<ref name=":6" /></small>
|-▼
|{{lang|zh-Hant|唐}} (Táng)▼
|<small>Deng, Tang, Thang, Tng, Tong</small>▼
|<small>Hong, Tong</small>▼
|<small>Thong</small>▼
|<small>Teng, Thong, Tong</small>▼
|<small>Bintang, Lintang, Lumintang, Motet,<ref name=":02" /> Tenggara<ref name=":5" /></small>▼
|-
|{{lang|zh-Hant|湯}} (Tāng)
Baris 599 ⟶ 596:
|<small>Thung</small>
|<small>Jackson,<ref name=":02" /> Haliman,<ref name=":6" /> Tirtawijaya<ref name=":4" /></small>
▲|-
▲|{{lang|zh-Hant|唐}} (Táng)
▲|<small>Deng, Tang, Thang, Tng, Tong</small>
▲|<small>Hong, Tong</small>
▲|<small>Thong</small>
▲|<small>Teng, Thong, Tong</small>
▲|<small>Bintang, Lintang, Lumintang, Motet,<ref name=":02" /> Tenggara<ref name=":5" /></small>
|-
|{{lang|zh-Hant|滕}} (Téng)
Baris 645 ⟶ 649:
|<small>Vun</small>
|<small>Boen, Oen, Wen, Woen</small>
|<small>Baldwin, Budiman,<ref name=":02" />
|-
|{{lang|zh-Hant|烏, 鄔}} (Wū)
Baris 652 ⟶ 656:
|<small>Vu</small>
| rowspan="4" |<small>Go, Goh, Gouw, Ng, Wou, Wu</small>
| rowspan="4" |<small>Angkosubroto,<ref name=":4" /> Dirgagunarsa,<ref name=":02" /> Ganjar,<ref name=":02" /> Gautama,<ref name=":02" /> Geniusaharja,<ref name=":6" /> Gomarga,<ref name=":02" /> Gondasetra,<ref name=":02" /> Gondokusumo,<ref name=":02" /> Gondowijoyo,<ref name=":02" /> Gono, Gossidhy, Gotama, Govino, Gozal,<ref name=":6" /> Gozali,<ref name=":4" /> Gunadi, Gunarsa,<ref name=":4" /> Gunawan,<ref name=":02" /> Halim,<ref name=":5" /> Harjonagoro,<ref name=":4" /> Hartono,<ref name=":6" /> Husien,<ref name=":6" /> Japri,<ref name=":1" /> Kusuma,<ref name=":4" /> Lunandi,<ref name=":4" /> Masrini,<ref name=":02" /> Nadesul,<ref name=":02" /> Purnomo,<ref name=":02" /> Prayogo, Setiady,<ref name=":5" /> Subroto,<ref name=":02" /> Sudargo,<ref name=":6" /> Sudirgo, Sugondo, Sumargo, Suryo,<ref>{{Cite web|last=Arum|first=Rifda|date=2023-03-23|title=Profil Gabriel Prince, Influencer yang Menolak SM Entertainment|url=https://www.gramedia.com/best-seller/gabriel-prince/|website=Gramedia|language=id-ID|trans-title=|access-date=2024-01-26}}</ref> Susanto,<ref name=":6" /> Sutedy,<ref name=":6" /> Unggul,<ref name=":5" /> Utama, Widargo, Wurianto, Wulan, Yoga</small>
|-
|{{lang|zh-Hant|吳}} ([[Wu (marga)|Wú]])
Baris 731 ⟶ 735:
|-
|{{lang|zh-Hant|楊}} (Yáng)
|<small>Chhion, Chhiu, Chiiun, Iang, Ien, Ion, Iong, Iun, Yeoh</small>
|<small>Joeng, Yiang</small>
|<small>Yong</small>
Baris 765 ⟶ 769:
| rowspan="2" |<small>Buntoro,<ref name=":02" /> Hartoyo, Yalung, Yovita, Yovito, Yukatan, Yusuf,<ref name=":02" /> Yuwono<ref name=":02" /></small>
|-
|
|<small>Iu</small>
|<small>Jau, Yiu</small>
Baris 806 ⟶ 810:
|-
|{{lang|zh-Hant|鄭}} (Zhèng)
|<small>Den, Teng, Tang, Ten, Tin</small>
|<small>Zeng, Ziang</small>
|<small>
|<small>The, Tjeng</small>
|<small>Budiono,<ref name=":5" /> Darmaputra,<ref name=":4" /> Hasan,<ref name=":4" /> Idris,<ref name=":02" /> Jensen, Jinarakhita,<ref name=":4" /> Kharisma,<ref name=":6" /> Liyanti,<ref name=":1" /> Menaro,<ref name=":02" /> Nusantara,<ref name=":6" /> Sufida,<ref name=":6" /> Sutedjo, Sutedja, Tahyar,<ref name=":4" /> Teddy, Tejokumoro, Tedyono, Teja, Tejakusmana, Tejamulia, Tejarukmana, Tejawati, Tejokumoro, Tejosuwito<ref name=":4" /></small>
|-
|{{lang|zh-Hant|鐘}} (Zhōng)
Baris 832 ⟶ 836:
|<small>Tjoe</small>
|<small>Joyonegoro,<ref name=":02" /><ref name=":4" /> Jugito, Jumena, Juwinata, Sutrisno,<ref name=":4" /> Yusuf<ref name=":6" />, Zulfikar, Zulfikri, Zuneng</small>
|-▼
|{{lang|zh|莊}} (Zhuāng)▼
|<small>Chng, Choang, Chon, Chong, Zang, Zeng, Zuang</small>▼
|<small>Zong</small>▼
|<small>Chong</small>▼
|<small>Tjuang, Tjung</small>▼
|<small>Dozan,<ref>{{Cite web|last=Hens|first=Henry|date=2016-03-30|title=Film 90-an, Willy Dozan dari Film Laga Hong Kong Sampai Comic 8|url=https://www.fimela.com/entertainment/read/2470565/film-90-an-willy-dozan-dari-film-laga-hong-kong-sampai-comic-8|website=FIMELA|language=id|trans-title=|access-date=2024-01-26}}</ref> Juanda,<ref>{{Cite web|title=John Juanda – World Poker Tour|url=https://www.worldpokertour.com/player/john-juanda/|language=en-US|trans-title=John Juanda – Tur Poker Dunia|access-date=2024-01-26}}</ref> Juandi<ref name=":6" /></small>▼
|-
|{{lang|zh|卓}} (Zhuó)
Baris 839 ⟶ 850:
|<small>-</small>
|<small>Harsono<ref name=":5" /></small>
▲|-
▲|{{lang|zh|莊}} (Zhuāng)
▲|<small>Chng, Choang, Chon, Chong, Zang, Zeng, Zuang</small>
▲|<small>Zong</small>
▲|<small>Chong</small>
▲|<small>Tjuang, Tjung</small>
▲|<small>Dozan,<ref>{{Cite web|last=Hens|first=Henry|date=2016-03-30|title=Film 90-an, Willy Dozan dari Film Laga Hong Kong Sampai Comic 8|url=https://www.fimela.com/entertainment/read/2470565/film-90-an-willy-dozan-dari-film-laga-hong-kong-sampai-comic-8|website=FIMELA|language=id|trans-title=|access-date=2024-01-26}}</ref> Juanda,<ref>{{Cite web|title=John Juanda – World Poker Tour|url=https://www.worldpokertour.com/player/john-juanda/|language=en-US|trans-title=John Juanda – Tur Poker Dunia|access-date=2024-01-26}}</ref> Juandi<ref name=":6" /></small>
|-
|{{Lang|zh|鄒}} (Zōu)
Baris 884 ⟶ 888:
== Istilah sistem kekeluargaan Tionghoa di Indonesia ==
{| class="wikitable"
Baris 928 ⟶ 930:
| Cici || Kakak perempuan
|-
| Dede / Titi || Adik laki-laki
|-
| Meme || Adik perempuan
|