Lima, Peru: Perbedaan antara revisi

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(6 revisi perantara oleh pengguna yang sama tidak ditampilkan)
Baris 1:
{{disambiginfo|Lima (disambiguasi)}}
{{Infobox settlement
| name = Lima
<!-- Basic info ---------------->
| native_name = ''Ciudad de Los Reyes''
|official_name = Lima
| settlement_type = [[Ibu kota]] dan [[Megakota]]
|other_name =
| image_skyline = {{multiple image
|native_name = <!-- for cities whose native name is not in English -->
|nickname border = City of the Kingsinfobox
| total_width = 290
|settlement_type = <!--For Town or Village (Leave blank for the default City)-->
| image_style =
|motto = Hoc signum vere regum est
| perrow = 1/2/3/1
<!-- images and maps ----------->
| caption_align = center
|image_skyline = [[Berkas:Lima2017 A.jpg|301px]]
| image1 = Sanisidroskyscrapers.jpg
|imagesize =
|image_caption alt1 = San =Isidro District skyline
| caption1 = Pencakar langit [[:en:San Isidro District, Lima|San Isidro]]
|image_flag =
| image2 = Basílica_Catedral_Metropolitana_de_Lima (cropped).jpg
|flag_size = 120px
| alt2 = Archbishop's Palace and Lima Metropolitan Cathedral
|image_seal = Coat of arms of Lima.svg
| caption2 = [[:en:Archbishop's Palace of Lima|Archbishop's Palace]] dan [[:en:Cathedral Basilica of St. John the Apostle and Evangelist, Lima|Katedral Basilica]]
|seal_size = 75px
| image3 = Urban View of Lima, Peru 09 (Night City).jpg
|image_shield =
|shield_size alt3 = Kota Lima pada =malam hari
| caption3 = [[:en:Plaza Mayor de Lima|Plaza Mayor]]
|image_blank_emblem =
| image4 = Parque_de_La_Reserva,_Lima_-_Peru_-_panoramio_(7).jpg
|blank_emblem_size =
|image_map alt4 = Parque de la = Districts of Lima.svgReserva
| caption4 = [[:en:Parque de la Reserva|Park of the Reserve]]
|mapsize = 180px
| image5 = San_Francisco_Lima.jpg
|map_caption = [[Provinsi Lima]] dan Kota Lima di [[Peru]]
| alt5 = Basilica and Convent of San Francisco
<!-- Location ------------------>
| caption5 = [[:en:Basilica and Convent of San Francisco, Lima|San Francisco el Grande Basilica]]
|coordinates_region = PE
| image6 = Faro La Marina, Miraflores (6905145089).jpg
|subdivision_type = [[Daftar negara di dunia|Negara]]
| alt6 = La Marina Lighthouse
|subdivision_name = {{flag|Peru}}
| caption6 = [[:en:La Marina Lighthouse|Mercusuar La Marin]]
|subdivision_type1 = [[Pembagian administratif Peru|Region]]
| image7 = Ciudad De Lima.jpg
|subdivision_name1 = [[Lima Region]]
| alt7 = Miraflores District skyline
|subdivision_type2 = [[Provinsi di Peru|Provinsi]]
| caption7 = Pencakar langit [[:en:Miraflores District, Lima|Miraflores]]
|subdivision_name2 = [[Provinsi Lima]]
}}
|subdivision_type3 = [[Distrik di Peru|Distrik]]
| image_flag = Flag_of_Lima.svg
|subdivision_name3 = [[Daftar distrik di Lima|43 distrik]]
| flag_size =
<!-- Politics ----------------->
| seal_size =
|government_footnotes =
|government_type seal_link =
| image_shield = Coat of arms of Lima.svg
|leader_title = [[Munisipalitas di Peru|Munisipalitas Provinsi]]
| nickname = ''Ciudad de los Reyes'' (City of the Kings) <br /> ''La Tres Veces Coronada Villa'' (The Three Times Crowned Ville) <br /> ''La Perla del Pacífico'' (The Pearl of the Pacific)
|leader_name = [[Metropolitan Municipality of Lima]]
| motto = ''Hoc Signum Vere Regum Est'' ([[Latin language|Latin]])<br />"This is the real sign of the [[Biblical Magi|Kings]]")
|leader_title1 = [[List of mayors of Lima|Mayor]]
| pushpin_map = Peru
|leader_name1 = Jorge Muñoz <small>(2019-2022)
| pushpin_relief = yes
|leader_title2 =
| coordinates = {{coord|12|03|36|S|77|02|15|W|type:city_region:PE-LMA|display=it}}
|leader_name2 =
| subdivision_type = Country
|leader_title3 =
| subdivision_name = {{flag|Peru}}
|leader_name3 =
| subdivision_type1 = [[:en:Provinces of Peru|Province]]
|leader_title4 =
| subdivision_name1 = [[Region Lima|Lima]]
|leader_name4 =
| subdivision_type2 = Distrito Federal
|established_title Settled
| subdivision_name2 =
|established_date = January 18, 1536
| established_title = Established
|established_title2 = <!-- Incorporated (town) -->
| established_date = 18 Januari 1535
|established_date2 =
| government_type = ''[[:en:Municipality|Municipalidad]]''
|established_title3 = <!-- Incorporated (city) -->
| governing_body = [[:en:Metropolitan Municipality of Lima|Municipality of Lima]]
|established_date3 =
| founder = Francisco Pizarro
<!-- Area --------------------->
| leader_title1 = [[:en:List of mayors of Lima|Mayor]]
|area_magnitude = 1 E8
| leader_name1 = [[:en:Rafael López Aliaga|Rafael López Aliaga]]
|unit_pref = <!--Enter: Imperial, if Imperial (metric) is desired-->
|area_footnotes total_type = Kota
|area_total_km2 area_footnotes = 2672.3
| area_total_km2 = 2672.3
|area_land_km2 = <!--See table @ Template:Infobox settlement for details on automatic unit conversion-->
|area_water_km2 area_land_km2 =
|area_total_sq_mi area_water_km2 =
| area_urban_km2 = 800
|area_land_sq_mi =
|area_water_sq_mi area_metro_km2 = 2819.3
| elevation_footnotes = <ref name="Peru Altitude: Elevation of Different Peru Cities">{{cite web |url=http://www.machupicchu-inca.com/peru-altitude.html |title=Peru Altitude |access-date=28 July 2014}}</ref>
|area_water_percent =
|area_urban_km2 elevation_m = 8000–1550
|area_urban_sq_mi elevation_ft = 0–5090
| population_footnotes = <ref name="INEI: Lima tiene 9 millones 752 mil habitantes">{{cite web |url=http://www.larepublica.pe/17-01-2015/inei-lima-tiene-9-millones-752-mil-habitantes |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170913004104/http://larepublica.pe/17-01-2015/inei-lima-tiene-9-millones-752-mil-habitantes |url-status=dead |archive-date=13 September 2017 |title=INEI: Lima cuenta con 9 millones 752 mil habitantes |website=larepublica.pe |publisher=La República |date=17 January 2020 |language=es |access-date=1 April 2020 }}</ref>
|area_metro_km2 = 2819.3
| population_as_of = 2023
|area_metro_sq_mi =
| population_density_km2 =
|area_blank1_title =
| population_urban = 9,751,717
|area_blank1_km2 =
| population_total = 10092000
|area_blank1_sq_mi =
| population_density_urban_km2 = auto
<!-- Elevation -------------------------->
| population_metro = 11,283,787<ref name="Lima Population 2021">{{Cite web|url=https://worldpopulationreview.com/world-cities/lima-population|title=Lima Population 2023|website=worldpopulationreview.com|access-date=7 April 2023}}</ref>
|elevation_footnotes = <!--for references: use tags-->
| population_rank = [[:en:List of cities in South America|Ke-2]] di [[Amerika Selatan]]<br />[[:en:List of cities in Peru|Ke-1]] di Peru
|elevation_m = 0–1548 |elevation_m = 0–1548
| population_density_metro_km2 = 4,002.3
|elevation_ft = 0–5079
| population_demonyms = Limeño/a
<!-- Population ----------------------->
<!-- GDP --------------->| demographics_type1 = [[GDP|GDP (PPP, constant 2015 values)]]
|population_as_of = 2017
| demographics1_footnotes =
|population_footnotes =
| demographics1_title1 = Tahun
|population_note =
| demographics1_info1 = 2023
|population_total = 9752000
| demographics1_title2 = Total
|population_density_km2 = 2846.1
| demographics1_info2 = $210.4&nbsp;billion<ref name="TelluBase">{{cite web|url=https://tellusant.com/repo/tb/tellubase_factsheet_per.pdf|publisher=Tellusant|title=TelluBase—Peru Fact Sheet (Tellusant Public Service Series)| access-date = 2024-01-11}}</ref>
|population_density_sq_mi =
|population_metro timezone = [[Waktu di = 12140000Peru]]
| utc_offset = −05:00
|population_density_metro_km2 = 3008.7
| timezone_DST = (Not Observed)
|population_density_metro_sq_mi =
| postal_code_type = UBIGEO
|population_urban =
| postal_code = 15000
|population_density_urban_km2 =
| area_code_type = [[:en:Telephone numbering plan|Area code]]
|population_density_urban_sq_mi =
|population_blank1_title area_code = [[Demonym]]1
|population_blank1 module = Limeño/a{{designation list | embed=yes
| designation1 = WHS
|population_density_blank1_km2 =
| designation1_offname = Historic Centre of Lima
|population_density_blank1_sq_mi=
| designation1_date = 1988, 1991 <small>(12th, 15th [[Komite Warisan Dunia|sessions]])</small>
<!-- General information --------------->
| designation1_type = Cultural
|timezone = PET
| designation1_criteria = iv
|utc_offset = -5
| designation1_number = [https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/500 500]
|timezone_DST =
| designation1_free1name = Region
|utc_offset_DST =
| designation1_free1value = [[:en:List of World Heritage Sites in North America|Amerika Latin dan Karibia]]
|latd =12
}}
|latm =2
|lats website = =36{{URL|www.munlima.gob.pe/}}
|latNS =S
|longd =77
|longm =1
|longs =42
|longEW =W
|coordinates_display=8
<!-- Area/postal codes & others -------->
|postal_code_type = <!-- enter ZIP code, Postcode, Post code, Postal code... -->
|postal_code =
|area_code =
|blank_name =
|blank_info =
|blank1_name =
|blank1_info =
|website = [http://www.munlima.gob.pe/ www.munlima.gob.pe]
|footnotes =
}}
 
'''Lima''' adalah [[ibu kota]] dan kota terbesar di [[Peru]]. Kota ini memiliki penduduk sekitar 69,2 juta jiwa. Kurang lebih sepertiga hidup di perkampungan kumuh di bawah garis kemiskinan. Berdasarkan sensus tahun 2023, bahwa kota Lima diperkirakan memiliki populasi sekitar 10.092.000 jiwa, menjadikannya kota terpadat di negara ini, dan terpadat kedua di benua [[Amerika Selatan]] setelah [[São Paulo]] di [[Brasil]]. Kota ini membentuk kawasan perkotaan yang berdekatan yang dikenal sebagai Wilayah Metropolitan Lima, yang mencakup total 10.151.200 jiwa Jika mempertimbangkan provinsi konstitusional Callao, total aglomerasinya mencapai populasi dari 11.342.100 jiwa, salah satu dari [[Daftar wilayah metropolitan menurut jumlah penduduk|tiga puluh kota terpadat di dunia]].
 
Kota ini didirikan oleh [[Francisco Pizarro]] pada tanggal [[18 Januari]] [[1535]].