Suku Azerbaijan: Perbedaan antara revisi
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{{Infobox
| group = Suku Azerbaijan
| native_name = {{lang|az|Azərbaycanlılar}}<br />{{lang|az-Arab|{{nq|آذربایجانلیلار}}}}
| image =
|
| population = 30–35 juta
|
| total_ref = <ref name="avraham">{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=YJwsAQAAIAAJ&q=30-35 |title=The Continuum Political Encyclopedia of the Middle East|author=Sela, Avraham|publisher=Continuum|year=2002|isbn=978-0-8264-1413-7|page=197|quote=They number 30-35 million and live primarily in Iran (approximately 20 million), the Republic of Azerbaijan (8 million), Turkey (1-2 million), Russia (1 million), and Georgia (300,000).|author-link=Avraham Sela}}</ref>
|
| pop1 = 12–23 juta{{refn|<ref name="dictionary" /><ref name="16.7mil">{{Cite web |url=https://www.ethnologue.com/country/IR/status |title=Iran|website=Ethnologue|access-date=26 October 2018|archive-date=4 September 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190904065634/https://www.ethnologue.com/country/IR/status|url-status=live |quote=Ethnic population: 16,700,000 (2019)}}</ref><ref name="18mil">{{cite book |last1=Elling |first1=Rasmus Christian |author1-link=Rasmus Christian Elling |title=Minorities in Iran: Nationalism and Ethnicity after Khomeini |date=18 February 2013 |publisher=Springer |isbn=978-1-137-04780-9 |page=28 |quote=CIA and Library of Congress estimates range from 16 percent to 24 percent—that is, 12–18 million people if we employ the latest total figure for Iran’s population (77.8 million).}}</ref><ref name = "Gheissari">{{cite book |last1=Gheissari |first1=Ali |title=Contemporary Iran: Economy, Society, Politics |date=2 April 2009 |publisher=Oxford University Press |isbn=978-0-19-988860-3 |page=300 |quote=As of 2003, the ethnic classifications are estimated as: [...] Azeri (24 percent)}}</ref><ref name = "Bani-Shoraka">{{cite journal |last1=Bani-Shoraka |first1=Helena |title=Cross-generational bilingual strategies among Azerbaijanis in Tehran |journal=International Journal of the Sociology of Language |date=1 July 2009 |volume=2009 |issue=198 |page=106 |doi=10.1515/IJSL.2009.029 |s2cid=144993160 |issn=1613-3668 |quote=The latest figures estimate the Azerbaijani population at 24% of Iran’s 70 million inhabitants (NVI 2003/2004: 301). This means that there are between 15 and 20 million Azerbaijanis in Iran.}}</ref><ref name = "Potter">{{cite book |last1=Potter |first1=Lawrence G. |title=Sectarian Politics in the Persian Gulf |date=2014 |publisher=Oxford University Press |page=290 |isbn=978-0-19-937726-8 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=50pRBAAAQBAJ&pg=PA290 |access-date=14 January 2023}}</ref><ref name = "Crane">{{cite book |last1=Crane |first1=Keith |last2=Lal |first2=Rollie |last3=Martini |first3=Jeffrey |title=Iran's Political, Demographic, and Economic Vulnerabilities |date=6 June 2008 |publisher=RAND Corporation |page=38 |isbn=978-0-8330-4527-0 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=PmlMdb5ACHEC&pg=PA38 |access-date=17 January 2023}}</ref><ref name = "Moaddel">{{cite book |last1=Moaddel |first1=Mansoor |last2=Karabenick |first2=Stuart A. |title=Religious Fundamentalism in the Middle East: A Cross-National, Inter-Faith, and Inter-Ethnic Analysis |date=4 June 2013 |publisher=Brill |page=101 |quote=The Azeris have a mixed heritage of Iranic, Caucasian, and Turkic elements(...) Between 16 to 23 million Azeris live in Iran.}}</ref><ref name = "Eschment">{{cite book |editor1-last=Eschment |editor1-first=Beate |editor2-last=von Löwis |editor2-first=Sabine |title=Post-Soviet Borders: A Kaleidoscope of Shifting Lives and Lands |date=18 August 2022 |publisher=Taylor & Francis |page=31 |quote=Irrespective of the large Azerbaijani population in Iran (about 20 million, compared to 7 million in Azerbaijan)(...)}}</ref>}}<br>6–6,5 juta<br />(Arakelova)<ref name="Arakelova"/>
| region2 = {{flagcountry|Azerbaijan}}
| pop2 = 8.172.800
| ref2 = <ref>[https://www.stat.gov.az/source/demoqraphy/ap/?lang=en Azerbaijan Republic | Population by ethnic groups] stat.gov.az</ref>
| region3 = {{flagcountry|Rusia}}
| pop3 = 603.070
| ref3 = <ref name="Russian Census">{{cite web|url=http://www.perepis-2010.ru/results_of_the_census/tab5.xls |title=Итоги переписи |work=2010 census |year=2012 |publisher=Russian Federation State Statistics Service |access-date=24 January 2015 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120424113952/http://www.perepis-2010.ru/results_of_the_census/tab5.xls |archive-date=24 April 2012}}</ref>
| region4 = {{flagcountry|Turki}}
| pop4 = 530.000–2 juta
| ref4 = <ref name="Leeuw">{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=sNoP1zphWf8C&pg=PA19|title=Azerbaijan: a quest for identity : a short history|author=van der Leeuw, Charles|publisher=Palgrave Macmillan|year=2000|isbn=978-0-312-21903-1|page=19|access-date=20 June 2015|archive-date=20 March 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150320173346/http://books.google.com/books?id=sNoP1zphWf8C&pg=PA19|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="avraham" />
| region5 = {{flagcountry|Georgia}}
| pop5 = 233.178
| ref5 = <ref>{{cite web|url=http://geostat.ge/cms/site_images/_files/english/population/Census_release_ENG_2016.pdf|title=Ethnic groups by major administrative-territorial units|publisher=National Statistics Office of Georgia|work=2014 census|access-date=28 April 2016|archive-date=10 October 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171010074805/http://geostat.ge/cms/site_images/_files/english/population/Census_release_ENG_2016.pdf|url-status=live}}</ref>
| region7 = {{flagcountry|Kazakhstan}}
| pop7 = 114.586
| ref7 = <ref name="etno2020">{{Cite web|url=https://www.stat.gov.kz/api/getFile/?docId=ESTAT355258|title=Численность населения Республики Казахстан по отдельным этносам на начало 2020 года|publisher=Комитет по статистике Министерства национальной экономики Республики Казахстан|accessdate=2020-04-27|archive-date=27 May 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200527204929/https://www.stat.gov.kz/api/getFile/?docId=ESTAT355258|url-status=dead}}</ref>
|
| pop8 = 45.176
| ref8 = <ref>{{cite web|url=http://2001.ukrcensus.gov.ua/eng/results/general/nationality/|title=About number and composition population of Ukraine by data All-Ukrainian census of the population 2001|work=Ukraine Census 2001|publisher=State Statistics Committee of Ukraine|access-date=17 January 2012|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111217151026/http://2001.ukrcensus.gov.ua/eng/results/general/nationality/|archive-date=17 December 2011}}</ref>
| region9 = {{flagcountry|Uzbekistan}}
| pop9 = 44.400
| ref9 = <ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.arbuz.com/Umid/Main/Uzbekistan/Population/population.html|title=The National Structure of the Republic of Uzbekistan|year=1989|publisher=Umid World|access-date=17 January 2012|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120223090542/http://www.arbuz.com/Umid/Main/Uzbekistan/Population/population.html|archive-date=23 February 2012}}</ref>
| region10 = {{flagcountry|Turkmenistan}}
| pop10 = 33.365
| ref10 = <ref>{{cite journal|url=http://demoscope.ru/weekly/ssp/sng_nac_89.php?reg=14|script-title=ru:Всесоюзная перепись населения 1989 года. Национальный состав населения по республикам СССР|journal=Демоскоп Weekly|language=ru|issue=493–494|date=1–22 January 2012|access-date=17 January 2012|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120314043707/http://demoscope.ru/weekly/ssp/sng_nac_89.php?reg=14|archive-date=14 March 2012}}</ref>
| region11 = {{flagcountry|Amerika Serikat}}
| pop11 = 24.377
| ref11 = <ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.news.az/articles/5620|title=Azerbaijani-American Council rpartners with U.S. Census Bureau|publisher=News.Az|date=28 December 2009|access-date=2012-07-11|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140407043029/http://www.news.az/articles/5620|archive-date=7 April 2014}}</ref><ref>http://www.azeris.org/images/proclamations/May28_BrooklynNY_2011.JPG{{dead link|date=October 2016|bot=InternetArchiveBot|fix-attempted=yes}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.stlamerican.com/reader_interaction/letters_to_the_editor/article_a906f9d6-4a8f-11e0-9d87-001cc4c03286.html|title=Obama, recognize us – St. Louis American: Letters To The Editor|publisher=Stlamerican.com|date=9 March 2011|access-date=2012-07-11|archive-date=13 September 2012|archive-url=https://archive.today/20120913202500/http://www.stlamerican.com/reader_interaction/letters_to_the_editor/article_a906f9d6-4a8f-11e0-9d87-001cc4c03286.html|url-status=live}}</ref>
| region12 = {{flagcountry|Jerman}}
| pop12 = 20.000–30.000
| ref12 = <ref>{{cite web |title=A portrait of a migrant: Azerbaijanis in Germany |url=https://www.boell.de/en/2022/01/12/portrait-migrant-azerbaijanis-germany |website=boell.de |publisher=HEINRICH-BÖLL-STIFTUNG – The Green Political Foundation |date=12 January 2022 |access-date=7 March 2022}}</ref>
| region13 = {{flagcountry|Belanda}}
| pop13 = 18.000
| ref13 = <ref>{{cite web|url=http://mfa.gov.az/eng/downloads/bilaterial/Netherlands.pdf|title=The Kingdom of the Netherlands: Bilateral relations: Diaspora|publisher=Republic of Azerbaijan Ministry of Foreign Affairs|access-date=17 January 2012|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120119175140/http://mfa.gov.az/eng/downloads/bilaterial/Netherlands.pdf|archive-date=19 January 2012}}</ref>
| region14 = {{flagcountry|Kirgizstan}}
| pop14 = 17.823
| ref14 = <ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.stat.kg/stat.files/din.files/census/5010003.pdf|title=5.01.00.03 Национальный состав населения|publisher=National Statistical Committee of Kyrgyz Republic|year=2011|language=ru|access-date=17 January 2012|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120219092904/http://www.stat.kg/stat.files/din.files/census/5010003.pdf|archive-date=19 February 2012}}</ref>
| region15 = {{flagcountry|Prancis}}
| pop15 = 70.000
| ref15 = <ref>{{cite news|last=İlhamqızı|first=Sevda|date=2 October 2007|title=Gələn ilin sonuna qədər dünyada yaşayan azərbaycanlıların sayı və məskunlaşma coğrafiyasına dair xəritə hazırlanacaq|url=http://az.trend.az/azerbaijan/society/1034370.html|language=az|work=Trend News Agency|location=Baku|access-date=8 March 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170202205358/http://az.trend.az/azerbaijan/society/1034370.html|archive-date=2 February 2017|url-status=dead}}</ref>
| region16 = {{flagcountry|Kanada}}
| pop16 = 9.915
| ref16 = <ref>{{cite web|title=Canada Census Profile 2021|url=https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/details/page.cfm?LANG=E&GENDERlist=1&STATISTIClist=1,4&DGUIDlist=2021A000011124&HEADERlist=31&SearchText=Canada|website=Census Profile, 2021 Census|date = 7 May 2021|publisher=Statistics Canada Statistique Canada|access-date=3 January 2023}}</ref>
| region17 = {{flagcountry|Portugal}}
| pop17 = 8.000
| ref17 = <ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.sef.pt/pt/Documents/RIFA2022%20vF2a.pdf |title=Estrangeiros em Portugal}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://azerbaijan.az/en/related-information/207|title=Number of Azerbaijanis living outside Azerbaijan - Azerbaijan.az|website=azerbaijan.az}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://azertag.az/en/bolme/diaspora?page=19&device=Desktop|title=DIASPORA - AZERTAC}}</ref>
| region18 = {{flagcountry|Uni Emirat Arab}}
| pop18 = 7.000
| ref18 = <ref name="BQ">{{cite web|url=http://www.bqdoha.com/2015/04/uae-population-by-nationality|title=UAE´s population – by nationality|work=BQ Magazine|date=12 April 2015|access-date=13 June 2015|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150711160839/http://www.bqdoha.com/2015/04/uae-population-by-nationality|archive-date=11 July 2015}}</ref>
| region19 = {{flagcountry|Britania Raya}}
| pop19 = 6.220
| ref19 = <ref name=ons2011>{{cite web|title=Nationality and country of birth by age, sex and qualifications Jan – Dec 2013 (Excel sheet 60Kb)|url=http://www.ons.gov.uk/ons/about-ons/business-transparency/freedom-of-information/what-can-i-request/published-ad-hoc-data/labour/april-2014/nationality-and-country-of-birth-by-age--sex-and-qualifications-jan---dec-2013.xls|website=www.ons.gov.uk|publisher=[[Office for National Statistics]]|access-date=11 June 2014|archive-date=24 September 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150924060723/http://www.ons.gov.uk/ons/about-ons/business-transparency/freedom-of-information/what-can-i-request/published-ad-hoc-data/labour/april-2014/nationality-and-country-of-birth-by-age--sex-and-qualifications-jan---dec-2013.xls|url-status=live}}</ref>
| region20 = {{flagcountry|Belarus}}
| pop20 = 5.567
| ref20 = <ref>{{cite web|url=http://belstat.gov.by/homep/ru/perepic/2009/vihod_tables/5.8-0.pdf|title=Population Census 2009|publisher=National Statistical Committee of the Republic of Belarus|access-date=17 April 2013|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120118175907/http://belstat.gov.by/homep/ru/perepic/2009/vihod_tables/5.8-0.pdf|archive-date=18 January 2012}}</ref>
| region21 = {{flagcountry|Swedia}}
| pop21 = 2.935
| ref21 = <ref name="Statistics Sweden">{{cite web|title=Foreign born after country of birth and immigration year|url=http://www.scb.se/sv_/Hitta-statistik/Statistik-efter-amne/Befolkning/Befolkningens-sammansattning/Befolkningsstatistik/25788/25795/Helarsstatistik---Riket/385479/}} Statistics Sweden.</ref>
| region22 = {{flagcountry|Latvia}}
| pop22 = 1.567–2.032
| ref22 = <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://data.stat.gov.lv/pxweb/en/OSP_PUB/START__POP__IR__IRE/IRE010/table/tableViewLayout1/|title=Population by ethnicity at the beginning of year – Time period and Ethnicity | National Statistical System of Latvia |website=data.stat.gov.lv}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.pmlp.gov.lv/lv/media/9756/download?attachment|title=Latvijas iedzīvotāju sadalījums pēc nacionālā sastāva un valstiskās piederības, 01.01.2023. - PMLP}}</ref>
| region23 = {{flagcountry|Australia}}
| pop23 = 1.036
| ref23 = <ref>[https://dfat.gov.au/geo/azerbaijan/pages/azerbaijan-country-brief.aspx Azerbaijan country brief] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190618103730/https://dfat.gov.au/geo/azerbaijan/pages/azerbaijan-country-brief.aspx|date=18 June 2019}}. NB According to the 2016 census, 1,036 people living in Australia identified themselves as of Azeri ancestry. Retrieved 18 June 2019.</ref>
| region24 = {{flagcountry|Austria}}
| pop24 = 1.000
| ref24 = <ref>{{cite web|url=http://mfa.gov.az/eng/downloads/bilaterial/Austria.pdf|publisher=Republic of Azerbaijan Ministry of Foreign Affairs|title=The Republic of Austria: Bilateral relations|access-date=18 January 2012}}{{dead link|date=October 2016|bot=InternetArchiveBot|fix-attempted=yes}}</ref>
| region25 = {{flagcountry|Estonia}}
| pop25 = 940
| ref25 = <ref>{{cite web|url=http://andmebaas.stat.ee/Index.aspx?lang=en&SubSessionId=860f7cac-3d26-4f21-be73-66fb9cbd4d52&themetreeid=7|title=Population Census of 2011|publisher=Statistics Estonia|access-date=10 November 2018|archive-date=11 November 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181111000011/http://andmebaas.stat.ee/Index.aspx?lang=en&SubSessionId=860f7cac-3d26-4f21-be73-66fb9cbd4d52&themetreeid=7|url-status=live}} Select "Azerbaijani" under "Ethnic nationality".</ref>
| region26 = {{flagcountry|Norwegia}}
| pop26 = 806
| ref26 = <ref name="Statistics Canada">{{Cite web|url=https://www.ssb.no/en/befolkning/statistikker/innvbef/aar/2020-03-09|title=2020-03-09|website=ssb.no|date=9 March 2020 |access-date=3 January 2021|archive-date=17 November 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201117201818/https://www.ssb.no/en/befolkning/statistikker/innvbef/aar/2020-03-09|url-status=live}}</ref>
| region27 = {{flagcountry|Lituania}}
| pop27 = 648
| ref27 = <ref name=litstats>{{cite web|url=https://osp.stat.gov.lt/documents/10180/217110/Gyv_kalba_tikyba.pdf/1d9dac9a-3d45-4798-93f5-941fed00503f|title=Population by ethnicity in 1959, 1970, 1979, 1989, 2001 and 2011|publisher=Lithuanian Department of Statistics|access-date=10 March 2016|archive-date=13 March 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200313110843/https://osp.stat.gov.lt/documents/10180/217110/Gyv_kalba_tikyba.pdf/1d9dac9a-3d45-4798-93f5-941fed00503f|url-status=live}}</ref>
| region28 = {{flagcountry|Italia}}
| pop28 = 552
| ref28 = <ref>http://demo.istat.it/str2019/index.html [[Italian National Institute of Statistics|ISTAT]] – Foreign resident population in 2019</ref>
| languages = '''[[Bahasa Azerbaijan|Azerbaijan]]'''<br />
[[Bahasa Persia|Persia]], [[Bahasa Turki|Turki]]
| religions = Terutama [[Islam]] <br> (mayoritas [[Islam Syiah]],<ref name="Robertson, Lawrence R. 2002 210">{{cite book|title=Russia & Eurasia Facts & Figures Annual|author=Robertson, Lawrence R.|year=2002|publisher=Academic International Press|isbn=978-0-87569-199-2|page=210|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ye1oAAAAMAAJ|access-date=20 June 2015|archive-date=20 March 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150320162646/http://books.google.com/books?id=ye1oAAAAMAAJ|url-status=live}}</ref> minoritas [[Islam Sunni]])
| related_groups = [[Suku Turki]]<ref name="golden" /> dan [[Suku Turkmen|Turkmen]]<ref>Ismail Zardabli. ''Ethnic and political history of Azerbaijan''. Rossendale Books. 2018. p.35 "... the ancestors of Azerbaijanis and Turkmens are the tribes that lived in these territories."</ref>
}}
'''Suku Azerbaijan''' ({{lang-az|Azərbaycanlılar}}, {{lang|az-Arab|آذربایجانلیلار}}) adalah sebuah suku bangsa [[Rumpun suku bangsa Turkik|Turkik]] yang terutama mendiami daerah [[Azerbaijan (Iran)|Azerbaijan]] di Iran barat laut dan [[Azerbaijan|Republik Azerbaijan]]. Mayoritas dari mereka beragama [[Islam Syiah]].<ref name="Robertson, Lawrence R. 2002 210"/> Mereka merupakan suku bangsa terbesar di Republik Azerbaijan dan suku bangsa terbesar kedua di [[Iran]] dan [[Georgia]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://geostat.ge/cms/site_images/_files/english/population/Census_release_ENG_2016.pdf|title=2014 General Population Census|publisher=[[National Statistics Office of Georgia]]|access-date=28 April 2016|archive-date=10 October 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171010074805/http://geostat.ge/cms/site_images/_files/english/population/Census_release_ENG_2016.pdf|url-status=live}}</ref> Mereka menuturkan [[bahasa Azerbaijan]], yang tergolong ke dalam cabang [[Rumpun bahasa Oghuz|Oghuz]] dari [[rumpun bahasa Turkik]].
Setelah [[Perang Rusia–Persia]] tahun [[Perang Rusia–Persia (1804–1813)|1813]] dan [[Perang Rusia–Persia (1826–1828)|1828]], wilayah-wilayah [[Iran Qajar]] di kawasan Kaukasus diserahkan kepada [[Kekaisaran Rusia]] dan [[Perjanjian Gulistan]] pada tahun 1813 dan [[Perjanjian Turkmenchay]] pada tahun 1828 menyelesaikan urusan perbatasan antara Rusia dan Iran.<ref>{{cite book|author=Harcave, Sidney|year=1968|title=Russia: A History: Sixth Edition|publisher=Lippincott|page=267}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|author=Mojtahed-Zadeh, Pirouz|year=2007|title=Boundary Politics and International Boundaries of Iran: A Study of the Origin, Evolution, and Implications of the Boundaries of Modern Iran with Its 15 Neighbors in the Middle East by a Number of Renowned Experts in the Field|publisher=Universal|isbn=978-1-58112-933-5|page=372}}</ref> Setelah lebih dari 80 tahun berada di bawah kekuasaan Kekaisaran Rusia di kawasan Kaukasus, [[Republik Demokratik Azerbaijan]] didirikan pada tahun 1918 yang menentukan wilayah Republik Azerbaijan modern.
==Pranala luar==
{{Commons category|Azerbaijani people}}
{{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Azerbaijan, Suku}}
[[Category:Tokoh Azerbaijan|*]]
[[Category:Tokoh Azerbaijan-Iran|*]]
[[Category:Suku bangsa di Kaukasus]]
[[Category:Suku bangsa di Iran]]
[[Category:Suku bangsa di Azerbaijan]]
[[Category:Suku bangsa di Rusia]]
[[Category:Suku bangsa di Turki]]
[[Category:Suku bangsa di Georgia]]
[[Category:Suku bangsa yang dipisahkan oleh perbatasan internasional]]
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