Daun wijen: Perbedaan antara revisi

{{Bedakan|wijen}}

 

'''''Perilla''''' , '''daun wijen''', '''daun bistik''' atau '''daun barbeku''' adalah genus yang terdiri dari satu spesies tanaman utama Asia ''[[Perilla frutescens]]'' dan beberapa spesies liar di alam yang termasuk dalam keluarga bijanggut, [[Lamiaceae]] . Genus ini mencakup beberapa [[Varietas (botani)|varietas]] [[Herba|tanaman herba]], [[Biji|benih]], dan [[Sayur|sayuran]] Asia yang [[Tanaman|berbeda]], termasuk ''[[Perilla frutescens|P. frutescens]]'' (deulkkae) dan [[Shiso|''P. frutescens'' var.]] [[Shiso|''crisp'']] (shiso). <ref name="Nitta2">{{Cite journal|last=Nitta|first=Miyuki|last2=Lee|first2=Ju Kyong|last3=Ohnishi|first3=Ohmi|date=2003|title=AsianPerilla crops and their weedy forms: Their cultivation, utilization and genetic relationships|url=https://archive.org/details/sim_economic-botany_summer-2003_57_2/page/245|journal=Economic Botany|volume=57|issue=2|pages=245–253|doi=10.1663/0013-0001(2003)057[0245:APCATW]2.0.CO;2|issn=0013-0001}}</ref> Nama [[genus]] ''Perilla'' juga merupakan nama umum yang sering digunakan ("perilla"), berlaku untuk semua varietas. <ref name="Vaughan2">{{Cite book|last=Vaughan|first=John|last2=Geissler|first2=Catherine|year=2009|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=2g99Q6-RSdAC&pg=PT340|title=The New Oxford Book of Food Plants|location=Oxford|publisher=[[Oxford University Press]]|isbn=9780199549467|edition=2nd|pages=340}}</ref> <ref name="Staples2">{{Cite book|last=Staples|first=George W.|last2=Kristiansen|first2=Michael S.|year=1999|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=jbsdYHEJiDIC&pg=PA82|title=Ethnic Culinary Herbs: A Guide to Identification and Cultivation in Hawaiʻi|location=Honolulu|publisher=[[University of Hawaiʻi Press]]|isbn=9780824820947|pages=82}}</ref> Varietas perilla bersifat [[Pemupukan silang|subur silang]] dan [[Hibrida (biologi)|hibridisasi]] intra-spesifik terjadi [[Alam|secara alami]] . <ref name="Nitta2" /> Beberapa varietas dianggap [[Spesies invasif|invasif]] . <ref name="NPS2">{{Cite web|date=11 November 2010|title=Beefsteak Plant (Perilla frustescens)|url=https://www.nps.gov/plants/ALIEn/pubs/midatlantic/pefr.htm|website=[[National Park Service]]|publisher=[[U. S. Department of the Interior]]|access-date=4 December 2016}}</ref>