Gempa bumi Christchurch 2011: Perbedaan antara revisi

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Baris 3: \| image = ChristchurchBasilicaPostEarthquake gobeirne.jpg \| image alt = \| caption = Kerusakan pada Katedral Katholik di [[Christchurch]] \| map = 2011 Canterbury earthquake intensity.jpg \| timestamp = 2011-02-21 23:51:42 Baris 12: \| magnitude = 6.1 [[Skala kekuatan momen\|M<sub>w</sub>]] \| depth = {{convert\|5\|km\|mi\|abbr=on}} \| intensity = {{MMI\|XXI}} \| countries affected = [[Canterbury]], [[Selandia Baru]] \| landslide = \| PGA = 1.51 ''[[Percepatan tanah puncak\|g]]''<ref name="Goto">{{cite journal \|last1=Goto \|first1=Hiroyuki \|last2=Kaneko \|first2=Yoshihiro \|last3=Naguit \|first3=Muriel \|last4=Young \|first4=John \|date=5 January 2021 \|title=Records of Extreme Ground Accelerations during the 2011 Christchurch Earthquake Sequence Contaminated by a Nonlinear, Soil–Structure Interaction \|url= \|journal=Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America \|volume= 111\|issue= 2\|pages= 704–722\|doi=10.1785/0120200337 \|bibcode=2021BuSSA.111..704G \|s2cid=233531749 \|access-date=}}</ref> \| tsunami = {{convert\|3,5\|m\|ft\|abbr=on}} tsunami di [[Danau Tasman]]<ref>{{cite news\|url=http://www.abc.net.au/news/stories/2011/02/22/3146052.htm?section=world\|title=Ice breaks off glacier after Christchurch quake\|work=ABC News\|date=22 February 2011\|access-date=11 March 2011\|archive-date=26 February 2011\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110226193457/http://www.abc.net.au/news/stories/2011/02/22/3146052.htm?section=world\|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite news\|url=http://www.stuff.co.nz/national/christchurch-earthquake/4692057/Earthquake-causes-glacier-to-calve\|title=Earthquake causes glacier to calve\|publisher=Stuff.co.nz\|date=23 February 2011\|access-date=11 March 2011\|archive-date=23 April 2011\|archive-url=https://archive.today/20110423055814/http://www.stuff.co.nz/national/christchurch-earthquake/4692057/Earthquake-causes-glacier-to-calve\|url-status=live}}</ref> \| damage = $44.1 miliar [[USD]]<ref>{{Cite web\|date=14 October 2013\|title=Christchurch rebuild to cost $10b more – Story – Politics – 3 News\|url=http://www.3news.co.nz/Christchurch-rebuild-to-cost-10b-more/tabid/1607/articleID/295810/Default.aspx\|access-date=3 March 2023\|archive-date=14 October 2013\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131014172345/http://www.3news.co.nz/Christchurch-rebuild-to-cost-10b-more/tabid/1607/articleID/295810/Default.aspx\|url-status=dead}}</ref> \| casualties = ~~sedikitnya~~ 185 tewas, 2,000 terluka, 165 luka serius }} '''Gempa ~~Bumi~~bumi Christchurch 2011''' adalah [[gempa bumi]] berkekuatan 6.1 {{M\|w\|link=y}}<ref name="GeoNet">{{cite web \|title=New Zealand Earthquake Report - Feb 22 2011 at {{Nowrap\|12:51 pm}} (NZDT) \|work=[[GeoNet]] Baris 29 ⟶ 30: \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110223092531/http://www.geonet.org.nz/earthquake/quakes/3468575g.html \|dead-url=yes }}</ref> yang mengguncang ~~Region~~tepat ~~Kota~~dibawah kota [[Christchurch]], wilayah Canterbury, [[Pulau Selatan]], [[Selandia Baru]], pada tanggal 22 Februari 2011, pukul 12:51 [[Waktu di Selandia Baru\|waktu setempat]] (21 Januari 2011, pukul 23.51 [[UTC]]). [[Episentrum]] gempa berada sekitar 2 kilometer sebelah barat kota kecil [[Lyttelton, Selandia Baru\|Lyttelton]],<ref>{{cite web \|title=GDACS impact assessment: Green Earthquake Alert in New Zealand \|work=[[GDACS]] Baris 39 ⟶ 40: \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110407010656/http://www.gdacs.org/reports.asp?eventType=EQ&ID=104193&system=asgard&location=NZL&alertlevel=Green&glide_no=&datetime=20110221&groupid=104191 \|dead-url=yes }}</ref> dengan kedalaman 5 kilometer. Gempa ini menewaskan setidaknya 185 orang, dan diyakini sebagai bencana alam paling mematikan kedua dalam sejarah [[Selandia Baru]]. Gempa ~~Bumi~~bumi ini menimbulkan kerusakan besar, terutama di kota [[Christchurch]], kota terdekat dari episentrum gempa, dan juga [[daftar kota di Selandia Baru\|kota terbesar kedua]] di Selandia Baru. Gempa ini merupakan gempa susulan setelah sebelumnya Christchurch [[Gempa bumi Canterbury 2010\|diguncang gempa]]<ref>{{cite web\|url=http://www.nytimes.com/2011/02/23/world/asia/23zealand.html?hp\|title=Scores Killed in New Zealand Earthquake\|work=The New York Times\|date=February 22\|access-date=2011-02-22\|archive-date=2023-05-07\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230507233432/https://www.nytimes.com/2011/02/23/world/asia/23zealand.html?hp\|dead-url=no}}</ref> pada tanggal 4 [[September 2010\|September]] [[2010]]. Sedikitnya 185 orang tewas akibat musibah ini,<ref name="listdeceased">{{cite web \|url= http://www.police.govt.nz/list-deceased \|title= List of deceased - Christchurch earthquake \|publisher= New Zealand Police \|date= 7 April 2011 \|accessdate= 8 April 2011 \|archive-date= 2012-07-31 \|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20120731044800/http://www.police.govt.nz/list-deceased \|dead-url= no }}</ref> sementara kerugian materiil akibat gempa mencapai 15-16 miliar [[dolar Selandia Baru]].<ref name="eatGDP">{{cite web \|url= http://www.stuff.co.nz/business/rebuilding-christchurch/4984173/Quake-rebuild-will-eat-into-GDP \|first= Fiona \|last= Rotherham \|date= 10 May 2011 \|accessdate= 15 May 2011 \|title= Quake rebuild will eat into GDP \|publisher= Stuff.co.nz \|archive-date= 2011-05-13 \|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20110513072810/http://www.stuff.co.nz/business/rebuilding-christchurch/4984173/Quake-rebuild-will-eat-into-GDP \|dead-url= no }}</ref><ref name="jpmorgan">{{cite web\|url=http://www.bloomberg.com/news/2011-02-22/new-zealand-s-earthquake-may-become-costliest-insured-disaster-since-2008.html\|title=New Zealand's Earthquake May Become Costliest Insured Disaster Since 2008\|first1=Noah\|last1=Buhayar\|first2=Jacob\|last2=Greber\|first3=Nichola\|last3=Saminather\|work=Bloomberg\|date=23 February 2011\|accessdate=24 February 2011\|archive-date=2015-01-26\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150126130543/http://www.bloomberg.com/news/2011-02-22/new-zealand-s-earthquake-may-become-costliest-insured-disaster-since-2008.html\|dead-url=no}}</ref> == Dampak dan korban ==