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{{Expand language|topic=|langcode=en|otherarticle=Zulfiquar-class frigate|date=Oktober 2024}}
{{Inuse}}
{|{{Infobox ship begin}}
{{Infobox ship image
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}}
{{Infobox ship class overview
|Name= Kelas ''Zulfiquar''
|Builders=
* [[Hudong–Zhonghua Shipbuilding|Hudong–Zhonghua]], [[China]]
* [[Karachi Shipyard|KS&EW Ltd]], [[Pakistan]]
|Operators={{navy|Pakistan}}
|Class before={{sclass|Tariq|penghancurdestroyer|4}}
|Class after=* [[Fregat kelas Tughril]]
* {{sclass|Jinnah|fregatfrigate|4}}
|Subclasses=[[Fregat tipeType 053H3 frigate]]
|Cost=*$750 jutamillion [[Dolar Amerika Serikat|USD]] (4 Kapal)<ref name="Naval Technology, 2018">{{cite web |title=Sword / F-22P Class Frigates – Naval Technology |url=https://www.naval-technology.com/projects/sword-f22p/ |website=Naval Technology |publisher=Naval Technology |access-date=19 September 2018}}</ref>
* $187.5 jutamillion [[Dolar Amerika Serikat|USD]] per unit
|Built range=2006–2009
|In service range=2008–sekarang
Baris 33:
| Hide header =
| Header caption =
| Ship type = [[Fregat|Fregat peluru kendali]]<ref name="militaryfactory">{{cite web |title=PNS Zulfiquar (251) Guided-Missile Frigate Warship – Pakistan |url=https://www.militaryfactory.com/ships/detail.asp?ship_id=pns-zulfiquar-251-frigate-warship-pakistan-navy |website=militaryfactory.com |publisher=militaryfactory |access-date=11 DesemberDecember 2018}}</ref>
| Ship displacement = *2,500 tonneston (standard)<ref name="KSEW F-22P webpage">{{cite web|url=http://www.karachishipyard.com.pk/products/f22p.htm |access-date=30 AugustAgustus 2009 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090602214510/http://www.karachishipyard.com.pk/products/f22p.htm|title=F22P Frigate |work=Karachi Shipyard|archive-date=2 JuneJuni 2009 }}</ref><ref name="strategycenter.net"/><ref name="DefenseNews 13 Sep 2009">[http://www.defensenews.com/story.php?i=*4275032 Defense News]{{dead link|date=August 2021|bot=medic}}{{cbignore|bot=medic}}</ref>
* 3,144 tonnes (full load)<ref name="Sri Lanka Navy 1852">{{cite web|url=http://www.navy.lk/index.php?id=1852 |access-date=13 September 2009 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111103101533/http://www.navy.lk/index.php?id=1852|title=Commanding Officer of Pakistan Navy Ship 'Zulfiquar' calls on Commander of the Navy|work=Sri Lanka Navy|archive-date=3 November 2011 }}</ref>
| Ship length = {{convert|123.2|m|ftin|abbr=on}}
Baris 42:
| Ship power =
| Ship propulsion = * [[CODAD]]
* 4 × [[SEMT Pielstick#The PA6, a multi-purpose engine|Pielstick 16PA6STC]] diat {{convert|5.1|MW|abbr=on}}
* 4 × [[MTU Friedrichshafen|GensetMTU dieseldiesels MTUgenerator set 8V396TE54]] diat {{convert|680|kW|abbr=on}}
| Ship speed = {{convert|29|kn|km/h|lk=in}} maximum<ref name="KSEW F-22P webpage"/><ref name="strategycenter.net"/>
| Ship range = {{convert|4000|nmi|km|abbr=on|lk=in}}
| Ship endurance =
| Ship troops =
| Ship complement = 15 PetugasPerwira, 200 Orang yang mendaftarPeserta
| Ship crew =
| Ship time to activate =
| Ship sensors = * Radar pengawasan udara SUR 17 / [[Radar TipeType 517 / Radar|Radar jarak jauh Tipetipe 517]]
* Radar pencarian udara/permukaan SR-60 / [[Type 360 Radar]]
* Radar navigasi KH 2007
* Atlas ASO-94 Hull Mounted Sonar
* 2 x radarRadar pengendali kebakaran (depan dan belakang) [[Typesistem 347senjata Radar|Typejarak 347dekat]] [[sistemType senjata347 jarakRadar|Type dekat347]]
* Radar pengendali kebakaran [[Type 345 Radar|Type 345]] [[peluru kendali darat ke udara|peluru kendali darat ke udara]]
* Direktur elektro-optik [[sistem senjata jarak dekat]]
* Rangkaian [[penerima peringatan radar]]
| Ship EW = * Pencegatan RWD-8 intercept, jammer NJ8I-3 jammer
* PeluncuranPeluncur [[Suar umpan|suar umpan]], [[Sekam (militer)|sekam]]
| Ship armament = * '''GunsPistol:'''
* 1 × 76.2&nbsp;mm calibrepistol utama kaliber [[AK–176]]M main gun
* [[Sistem senjata jarak dekat]] 2 × [[Type 730 CIWS|Type 730B]] [[sistem senjata jarak dekat]]
* '''Misil:'''
* 1 × 8-cell peluncur [[peluru kendali darat ke udara]] [[HQ-7#HQ-7A (FM-90)|FM-90N]]
* 2 × 4-cell [[C-802]] peluncur [[peluru kendali darat ke darat]] [[C-803]]
* '''Other:'''
* 2 × 3-cell ET-52C peluncur [[torpedo]] launchers
* 2 × 6-cell RDC-32 [[Misil anti kapal selam|roket anti kapal selam]]
| Ship armour =
| Ship armor =
| Ship aircraft = 1 × helikopter [[peperanganHarbin anti kapal selamZ-9]]EC [[Harbinanti-submarine Z-9warfare|ASW]]EC helicopter
| Ship aircraft facilities = [[DekFlight penerbangandeck]] danand enclosed [[hanggarhangar]] tertutup
| Ship notes =
}}
|}
 
'''Kapal fregat kelas''' '''''Zulfiquar''-class frigate''' ({{lang-ur|ذوالفقار|lit=''Sword''}}), jugalebih dikenal sebagai '''F-22P''' atau dalam [[Bahasa Inggris|InggrisEnglish:]] '''''Sword'' class''',<ref name="Embassy of China, Islamabad">{{cite web |title=Commissioning of F-22P frigate held in Shanghai |url=http://pk.china-embassy.org/eng/zbgx/t646585.htm |website=pk.china-embassy.org |publisher=Embassy of China, Islamabad |access-date=4 November 2019 |location=Karachi |language=en |date=20 December 2009}}</ref> adalah sebuah [[Kelas kapal|kelas]] dari [[operasi militer]] [[Fregat|fregat berpelurupeluru kendali]], dalam [[dinas militer]] didengan [[Angkatan Laut Pakistan]].<ref name="Saghir Iqbal Co.Iqbal, 2018">{{cite book |last1=Iqbal |first1=Saghir |title=Pakistan's War Machine: An Encyclopedia of its Weapons, Strategy and Military Security: Pakistan's War Machine: An Encyclopedia of its Weapons, Strategy and Military Security |date=2018 |publisher=Saghir Iqbal Co. |isbn=9781986169424 |pages=290 |edition=1st |chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=FGdaDwAAQBAJ&dq=f-22p+zulfiquar+class&pg=PA164 |language=en |chapter-format=google books |chapter=§(Pakistan Navy)}}</ref> KelasThe iniclass didasarkanis padabased on an updated model terbaruof darithe desainChinese Tiongkokdesign, the [[Fregat tipeType 053H3 frigate|TipeType 053H3]].<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.naval-technology.com/projects/sword-f22p/|title=Sword / F-22P Class Frigates – Naval Technology|work=Naval Technology|access-date=2018-10-02|language=en-GB}}</ref> Fregat-fregat tersebut dirancang dan dibangun bersama di [[Galangan Kapal Hudong-Zhonghua]] di [[Tiongkok]] dan [[Galangan Kapal Karachi|KS&EW Ltd.]] di [[Pakistan]].{{rp|108–109}}<ref name="Oxford University Press, small, 2015">{{cite book |last1=Small |first1=Andrew |author-link1= |title=The China-Pakistan Axis: Asia's New Geopolitics |date=2015 |publisher=Oxford University Press |location=United Kingdom |isbn=9780190210755 |pages=288 |edition=1st |chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Z8CHCwAAQBAJ&dq=f-22p+zulfiquar+class&pg=PA304 |access-date=20 September 2018 |language=en-gp |chapter-format=google books |chapter=The Trade Across the Roof to the World}}</ref>
 
Kapal fregat melakukan misi termasuk pertahanan udara, pencegatan musuh, ekstradisi, dan patroli zona ekonomi eksklusif (ZEE).<ref name=navaltech>{{cite web|title=Sword / F-22P Class Frigates, Pakistan|url=http://www.naval-technology.com/projects/sword-f22p/|publisher=Naval Technology|access-date=10 May 2014}}</ref><ref name="Wendell Minnick">{{cite web|url=http://www.defensenews.com/story.php?i=3472967&c=SEA&s=ASI|title=Pakistan Gets New Chinese Frigate|author=Wendell Minnick|date=2008-04-10|publisher=DefenseNews|access-date=2008-10-21}}{{dead link|date=August 2021|bot=medic}}{{cbignore|bot=medic}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.dailytimes.com.pk/default.asp?page=2010\story_24-1-2010_pg7_25|title=Second F-22 P frigate arrives in Karachi|date=2010-01-24|newspaper=[[Daily Times (Pakistan)]]|access-date=2010-02-07|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100129065025/http://www.dailytimes.com.pk/default.asp?page=2010%5C01%5C24%5Cstory_24-1-2010_pg7_25|archive-date=29 January 2010|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref name="ASLAT">{{cite news|url=http://paksoldiers.com/pakistan-navy/pakistan-navy-commissions-fourth-f-22p-frigate/|archive-url=https://archive.today/20130630025629/http://paksoldiers.com/pakistan-navy/pakistan-navy-commissions-fourth-f-22p-frigate/|url-status=dead|archive-date=30 June 2013|title=Pakistan Navy Commissions Fourth F-22p Frigate|date=18 April 2013|work=paksoldiers.com|access-date=18 April 2013}}</ref>
 
==Sejarah==
===Negosiasi, pengadaan, dan pengembangan===
 
Setelah kembalinya {{sclass|Garcia|frigate|0}} dan {{sclass|Brooke|frigate|1}} pada tahun 1994, Pakistan melakukan negosiasi dengan [[China]] untuk bersama-sama membangun dan mendesain kelas empat fregat pada tahun 1996-1999.{{rp|341}}<ref name="Routledge, Alderwick & et.al., 2009">{{cite book |last1=Aldkerwick |first1=Jason |display-authors=etal |title=The Military Balance |date=2009 |publisher=Routledge |location=New York, U.S. |isbn=9781351225922 |pages=500 |chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=4lFHDwAAQBAJ&dq=f-22p++1990s&pg=PA341 |access-date=21 September 2018 |language=en-us |chapter-format=google books |chapter=Central and South Asia}}</ref> Minat awal diarahkan pada pengadaan [[fregat Tipe 053]] dan fregat [[fregat Tipe 054]] pada tahun 2004, yang pada akhirnya menandatangani perjanjian bilateral dengan Tiongkok untuk mendesain fregat yang dipengaruhi oleh kedua desain tersebut dengan harga awal $600 juta [[dolar Amerika Serikat]] dengan kesimpulan dari [[alih teknologi]] ke Pakistan pada tanggal 4 April 2006.{{rp|391}}<ref name="AuthorHouse,Fagoyinbo, 2013">{{cite book |last1=Fagoyinbo |first1=Joseph Babatunde |title=The Armed Forces: Instrument of Peace, Strength, Development and Prosperity |date=2013 |publisher=AuthorHouse |location=UK |isbn=9781477226476 |pages=475 |chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=qM0uxPH8RasC&dq=f-22p+zulfiquar+type+054&pg=PA391 |access-date=21 September 2018 |language=en |chapter-format=google books |chapter=§Pakistan Navy PN}}</ref>
 
Kontrak diperluas dengan Tiongkok karena [[Angkatan Laut Pakistan]] memerintahkan untuk melengkapi kelas ''Zulfiquar'' dengan enam helikopter [[Harbin Z-9|Z-9EC]] dengan [[perang anti-kapal selam|kemampuan anti-kapal selam]] dan amunisi tambahan sesuai dengan spesifikasinya, dengan total biaya akhir sebesar $750 juta [[Dolar Amerika Serikat|USD]].<ref name="Rediff news, et al, 2009">{{cite news |title=Pakistan gets Chinese F-22P frigates – Rediff.com India News |url=http://news.rediff.com/report/2009/sep/12/pakistan-gets-chinese-frigates.htm |access-date=22 September 2018 |work=news.rediff.com |agency=Rediff news |date=19 September 2009}}</ref> [[Pemerintah Tiongkok]] memberikan kontrak kepada [[Galangan Kapal Hudong-Zhonghua|Hudong-Zhonghua Shipbuilding]] di [[Shanghai]], di mana tiga kapal terakhir dikonstruksi dan dibangun, sementara Pakistan memberikan kontrak kepada [[Galangan Kapal Karachi|KS & EW Ltd.]] untuk konstruksi dan pengembangan kapal terakhir.<ref name="Karachi Shipyard & Engineering Works Limited">{{cite web |last1=KSEW |first1=staff |title=Launching Ceremony – F22P Frigate |url=http://www.karachishipyard.com.pk/custom-post/launching-ceremony-f22p-frigate/ |website=karachishipyard.com.pk |publisher=Karachi Shipyard & Engineering Works Limited |access-date=22 September 2018}}</ref>
 
Kapal utama, {{ship|PNS|Zulfiquar|251|6}}, diluncurkan di Shanghai pada tanggal 5 April 2008, dan menyelesaikan beberapa uji coba laut di Cina.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.cbsnews.com/stories/2008/04/05/world/main3995375.shtml |title=China Expands Military Ties With Pakistan |access-date=2008-10-21 |author= Farhan Bokhari |date= 2008-04-05 |work= [[CBS News]]}}</ref> Dalam perjalanan ke Pakistan, ''Zulfiquar'', di bawah komando Kapten [[Zahid Ilyas]] melakukan kunjungan kehormatan ke [[Port Klang]] di Malaysia pada bulan Agustus 2009, dan juga melakukan kunjungan kehormatan ke [[Pelabuhan Colombo|Pelabuhan Kolombo]] di Sri Lanka di mana ia dikunjungi oleh Komandan [[Angkatan Laut Sri Lanka]], Laksamana Madya [[Thisara Samarasinghe]], pada tanggal 5 September 2009.{{citation needed|date=April 2019}}
 
PNS ''Zulfiquar'' ditugaskan ke Angkatan Laut Pakistan oleh Laksamana Muda [[Asif Sandila]] ([[Komandan Armada]] senior dari [[Daftar kapal Angkatan Laut Pakistan yang masih aktif#Angkatan Laut Pakistan|Komando Angkatan Laut Pakistan]]), yang berlabuh di [[Pelabuhan Karachi]] pada tanggal [[15 September]] 2009.<ref name="UPI , 2009">{{cite news |last1=UPI |first1=UPI |title=Pakistan gets first Sword-class frigate |url=https://www.upi.com/Pakistan-gets-first-Sword-class-frigate/57151253027400/ |access-date=22 September 2018 |work=UPI |date=19 September 2009 |language=en}}</ref>
 
Kapal fregat kedua dari kelasnya, PNS ''Shamsheer'', diluncurkan pada tanggal 31 Oktober 2008, dan mulai beroperasi pada tanggal 19 Desember 2009 di Shanghai.<ref name="web.archive.org">{{cite web |url=http://www.paknavy.gov.pk/pn_event_pr3.htm |title=.: PAKISTAN NAVY :. A Silent Force to Reckon with... &#91; a 4 dimensional force&#93; |website=paknavy.gov.pk |access-date=17 Januari 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081208092547/http://www.paknavy.gov.pk/pn_event_pr3.htm |archive-date=8 December 2008 |url-status=dead}}</ref><ref name="John Pike">{{cite web|author=John Pike |url=http://www.globalsecurity.org/military/library/news/2009/06/mil-090605-irna02.htm |title=Pakistan Navy to get first F-22P Chinese Frigate in August |publisher=Globalsecurity.org |date=2009-05-28 |access-date=2015-03-06}}</ref> PNS ''Shamsheer'' melapor ke markasnya pada tanggal 23 Januari 2010.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.emoiz.com/commissioning-of-f-22p-%C2%91shamsheer%C2%92-frigate-held-in-shanghai/|title=Pakistan's Commissioning of F-22P Shamsheer frigate held in Shanghai|access-date=2010-01-10|date=2010-01-10|publisher=Emoiz|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://archive.today/20120729184650/http://www.emoiz.com/commissioning-of-f-22p-%C2%91shamsheer%C2%92-frigate-held-in-shanghai/|archive-date=29 Juli 2012}}</ref>
 
Kapal fregat ketiga dari kelasnya, PNS ''Saif'', ditugaskan di Angkatan Laut pada tanggal 15 September 2010.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://thenews.jang.com.pk/updates.asp?id=96869 |title=The News International: Latest News Breaking, Pakistan News |publisher=Thenews.jang.com.pk |access-date=2015-03-06 }}{{dead link|date=September 2017 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes}}</ref>
 
Kapal fregat keempat dan terakhir PNS ''Aslat'' dibangun dengan transfer teknologi di KS&EW Ltd. dan mulai beroperasi pada tanggal 17 April 2013.<ref name=ASLAT/><ref>{{cite news|title=F-22P frigate inducted into PN fleet|url=http://x.dawn.com/2013/04/18/f-22p-frigate-inducted-into-pn-fleet/|access-date=7 Agustus 2013|work=[[Dawn (newspaper)|Dawn]]|location=Pakistan|date=18 April 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131203035120/http://x.dawn.com/2013/04/18/f-22p-frigate-inducted-into-pn-fleet/|archive-date=3 Desember 2013|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Pakistan commissions last Zulfiquar frigate|url=http://www.upi.com/Business_News/Security-Industry/2013/04/25/Pakistan-commissions-last-Zulfiquar-frigate/UPI-99001366862760/|access-date=7 August 2013|work=[[United Press International]]|date=25 April 2013}}</ref>
 
Pada tahun 2010, [[Kepala Staf Angkatan Laut Pakistan]], Laksamana [[Numan Bashir]], mengutip media tentang niat Angkatan Laut untuk memperluas armadanya dengan membeli kapal-kapal tambahan.<ref name="KLS Review article on possible F23P">{{cite web|url=http://www.klsreview.com/HTML/2010Jan_Jun/20100531_03.html|title=Pakistan needs more F-22Ps, not Type 054A|work=KLS Review website|publisher=Klsreview.com|location=Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia|access-date=2 Juni 2010}}</ref> Pada tahun 2015, dilaporkan bahwa Angkatan Laut Pakistan memberikan kontrak kepada KS&EW Ltd. untuk membangun dua fregat kelas "Zulfiquar", yang pada September 2018 sedang dibangun.<ref name="Defence web, Martin, 2012">{{cite web |last1=Martin |first1=Guy |title=Karachi Shipyard to build two more F-22P frigates for Pakistan Navy |url=http://www.defenceweb.co.za/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=28473:karachi-shipyard-to-build-two-more-f-22p-frigates-for-pakistan-navy&catid=112:ideas-2012&Itemid=254 |website=defenceweb.co.za |publisher=Defence web |access-date=22 September 2018 |language=en-gb |date=11 November 2012}}</ref><ref name="Defense news, Ansari, 2018">{{cite news |last1=Ansari |first1=Usman |title=Pakistan shops for warships to replace British frigates, modernize Navy |url=https://www.defensenews.com/naval/2017/12/27/pakistan-shops-for-warships-to-replace-british-frigates-modernize-navy/ |access-date=24 September 2018 |work=Defense News |date=27 December 2017}}</ref>
== Referensi ==
{{Reflist}}
Diperoleh dari "https://wiki-indonesia.club/wiki/Fregat_kelas_Zulfiquar"