KRI Teluk Amboina (503): Perbedaan antara revisi

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{{Use dmy dates|date=August 2021}}{|{{Infobox ship begin}}
{{DISPLAYTITLE:KRI ''Teluk Amboina''}}
 
{{Use dmy dates|date=August 2021}}{|{{Infobox ship begin}}
{{Infobox ship image|Ship image=File:KRI Teluk Amboina 503.jpg|Ship caption=KRI ''Teluk Amboina'' (503)}}
{{Infobox ship career|Hide header=|Ship country=Indonesia|Ship flag={{shipboxflag|Indonesia}}|Ship name=''Teluk Amboina''|Ship namesake=[[Teluk Ambon]]|Ship owner=|Ship operator=|Ship registry=|Ship route=|Ship ordered=|Ship builder=Sasebo Heavy Industries, [[Sasebo]], [[Jepang]]|Ship original cost=|Ship yard number=|Ship way number=|Ship laid down=14 Oktober 1960|Ship launched=17 Maret 1961|Ship christened=|Ship completed=Juni 1961|Ship acquired=|Ship maiden voyage=|Ship in service=|Ship out of service=|Ship commissioned=2 Agustus 1961|Ship decommissioned=|Ship identification=[[Nomor lambung]]: 869, 503|Ship motto=*''Sorengpati Dlajah Ing Segara''
*([[Bahasa Jawa]]: Ksatria Pemberani, Penjelajah Samudera)<ref name="kolinlamil ig"/>|Ship captured=|Ship refit=|Ship fate=|Ship status=Aktif|Ship notes=}}
{{Infobox ship characteristics|Hide header=|Header caption=|Ship class=*[[KapalLST pendarat tank kelas LST-542Mk.2|Kapal pendarat tank kelas ''LST-542'']]
*[[KapalLanding pendaratShip tankTank kelas Teluk Langsa|Kapal pendarat tank kelas ''Teluk Langsa'']]|Ship type=|Ship displacement=*{{convert|2378|LT|t|abbr=on|lk=in}} standar
*{{convert|4200|LT|t|abbr=on|lk=in}} penuh|Ship length={{convert|99.7|m|ft|abbr=on}}|Ship beam={{convert|15.3|m|ft|abbr=on}}|Ship height=|Ship draught={{convert|4.6|m|ft|abbr=on}}|Ship draft=|Ship depth=|Ship hold depth=|Ship decks=|Ship deck clearance=|Ship ramps=|Ship ice class=|Ship power={{convert|3,425|hp-metric|MW}}|Ship propulsion=*2 × [[MAN Diesel|MAN]] V6V 22/30 mesin diesel
*2 × posros|Ship speed={{convert|13.1|kn|km/h}}|Ship range={{convert|4000|NM|km}} pada {{convert|13.1|kn|km/h}}|Ship endurance=|Ship boats=4 × [[Landing Craft Vehicle Personnel|LCVP]]|Ship capacity=*212 pasukan dan 2.100 ton kargo '''atau'''
Baris 12 ⟶ 10:
*32 jip dan 18 truk '''atau'''
*17 tank ringan|Ship troops=|Ship complement=88|Ship crew=|Ship time to activate=|Ship sensors=|Ship EW=|Ship armament=6 × tunggal [[meriam pertahanan udara otomatis 37 mm M1939 (61-K)|37 mm/67 70-K]]|Ship armour=|Ship armor=|Ship aircraft=|Ship aircraft facilities=|Ship notes=}}
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|}'''KRI ''Teluk Amboina'' (503)''' is amerupakan [[tankLanding Ship Tank|landing ship tank]] ofmilik the[[TNI IndonesianAngkatan NavyLaut]]. The shipKapal wasini builtdibangun atdi Sasebo Heavy Industries, JapanJepang anddan completedselesai inpada tahun 1961. ItsDesainnya designmerupakan issalinan a copy ofdari [[LST-542-class tankMk.2|LST landingkelas ship|''LST-542''-class LST]], albeitmeski fasterlebih thancepat thedari originalaslinya.<ref name="sharpe">Sharpe 1989, p. 271</ref> AsPada oftahun 20202024, ''Teluk Amboina'' ismerupakan thekapal oldest shiptertua inyang commissionbertugas withdi theTNI IndonesianAngkatan NavyLaut.<ref name="kolinlamil ig">{{cite web|date=13 May 2020|title=Mengenal KRI Teluk Amboina 503|url=https://www.instagram.com/p/CAHLbLOn7pC/|publisher=Kolinlamil Official Account on Instagram|language=ID|archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/iarchive/s/instagram/CAHLbLOn7pC|archive-date=2021-12-24|access-date=1 August 2021|url-access=limited}}{{cbignore}}</ref>
 
== Karakteristik ==
TheDesain shipkapal designsama is the same as thedengan [[LST-542-class Mk.2|kapal pendarat tank landingkelas ship|''LST-542''-class tank landing ship]].<ref name="conways">Conway's 1995, p. 179</ref> ItKapal hasini amemiliki lengthpanjang of997 {{convert|99m (3.7|m|271 ft|abbr=on}}), alebar beam153 ofm (502 {{convert|15.3|m|ft|abbr=on}}), withdengan adraft draught46 of {{convert|4.6|m| (151 ft|abbr=on}}) anddan herperpindahannya displacementadalah are2.378 [[ton panjang]] (2.416 {{convert|2378|LT|t|lk=in|abbr=on}}) standardstandar anddan 4.200 [[ton panjang]] (4.300 {{convert|4200|LT|t|lk=in|abbr=on}}) atdengan fullbeban loadpenuh. TheKapal shipini isditenagai poweredoleh bydua twomesin diesel [[MAN Diesel|MAN]] V6V 22/30 diesel engines, withdengan total powerkeluaran outputtenaga ofsebesar {{convert|3,.425|hp-metric| tenaga kuda metrik (0,002519 MW}}) yang distributedtersebar indalam twodua shaftporos. TheKapal shipini hasmemiliki ajangkauan range4.000 ofmil laut (7.400 {{convert|4000|NM|km}}) whiledengan cruisingkecepatan atjelajah 131 knot (243 {{convert|13.1|kn|km/h}}).<ref name="saunders">Saunders 2009, p. 361</ref>
 
''Teluk Amboina'' hasmempunyai a capacity ofkapasitas 212 troopspasukan, {{convert|2100|LT|t|lk=in|abbr=on}}kargo of2.100 cargo[[ton panjang]] (2.100 t), anddan 4 [[Landing Craft Vehicle Personnel|LCVPsLCVP]] ondi [[DavitDewi-dewi|davitsdavit]].<ref name="saunders" /> TheKapal shipini alsojuga ablemampu to carry eithermengangkut 610 personnelpersonel, {{convert|1000|t|LT|lk=in|abbr=on}}kargo of1.000 cargoton (980 ton panjang), 32 jeepsjip anddan 18 truckstruk, oratau 17 lighttank tanksringan.<ref name="kolinlamil ig" /> SheDia hasmemiliki a88 complement of 88personel personneldan anddilengkapi equippeddengan withderek aseberat 30 ton cranedi forwarddepan of the bridgeanjungan.<ref name="saunders" /> ''Teluk Amboina'' wasawalnya initiallydipersenjatai armeddengan withdua twomeriam [[85Meriam mmpertahanan airudara defense85 gunmm M1939 (52-K)|85 mm]] gunsdan andempat fourmeriam antipesawat [[Meriam Bofors 40 mm Automatic Gun40mm L/60|40 mm]] anti-aircraft guns,<ref name="moore74">Moore 1974, p. 171</ref> anddan thenkemudian itterdiri wasdari consistedempat ofsenjata fourantipesawat [[Meriam Bofors 40 mm Automatic Gun40mm L/60|40 mm]] and andan [[37Meriam mmpertahanan automaticudara airotomatis defense37 gunmm M1939 (61-K)|37 mm]] anti-aircraft guns.<ref name="moore81">Moore 1981, p. 236</ref> LaterKemudian shedia isdilengkapi equippeddengan withenam sixsenjata anti-pesawat [[37Meriam mmpertahanan automaticudara airotomatis defense37 gunmm M1939 (61-K)|37 mm]] anti-aircraft guns indalam singlesatu mountdudukan.<ref name="sharpe" /><ref name="saunders" />
 
== Sejarah layanan ==
TheKapal shiptersebut wasdibangun built byoleh Sasebo Heavy Industries, [[Sasebo]] anddan startedmulai constructiondibangun onpada 14 OctoberOktober 1960.<ref name="kolinlamil ig" /> SheDia wasdiluncurkan launched onpada 17 MarchMaret 1961, thenkemudian completedselesai anddan transferreddipindahkan toke IndonesianAngkatan NavyLaut inIndonesia pada bulan JuneJuni 1961.<ref name="conways" /> TheKapal shiptersebut setberlayar sail toke Indonesia onpada 6 JulyJuli 1961 anddan kemudian thenditugaskan formallysecara commissionedresmi onpada 2 AugustAgustus 1961,<ref name="kolinlamil ig" /> assignedditugaskan withdengan [[pennantnomor numberlambung]] 869.<ref name="moore74" />
 
InPada lateakhir tahun 1961 untilhingga pertengahan midtahun 1962, ''Teluk Amboina'' tookikut partserta indalam [[OperationOperasi Trikora]], asebuah plannedoperasi operationyang todirencanakan seizeuntuk andmerebut annexdan mencaplok [[Netherlands NewNugini GuineaBelanda]].<ref>{{cite web|date=15 May 2020|title=KRI Teluk Amboina 503, Ksatria Penjelajah Lautan Tertua di Laut Timur|url=https://www.viva.co.id/militer/militer-indonesia/1216160-kri-teluk-amboina-503-ksatria-penjelajah-lautan-tertua-di-laut-timur|website=viva.co.id|language=ID|access-date=2 August 2021}}</ref>
 
SheDia alsojuga participatedikut inserta dalam [[OperationOperasi Seroja]], theinvasi invasion ofke [[EastTimor Leste|Timor Timur]] tountuk oustmenggulingkan rezim [[Fretilin]] regime. ''Teluk Amboina'', along withbersama [[USSKRI SolanoTeluk CountyLangsa (LST-1128501)|KRI ''Teluk Langsa'']], ''[[USSKRI LST-652Teluk Kau (504)|''Teluk Kau'']]'' anddan ''[[USSKRI LST-356Teluk Tomini (508)|''Teluk Tomini'']]'' transportedmengangkut elementsunsur of {{ill|[[Pasukan Marinir 2|id}}]] (Pasmar 2 / ''2nd Marine Troops'') fromdari [[Kota Surabaya|Surabaya]] toke thewilayah operationaloperasional areapada inawal early DecemberDesember 1975. ''Teluk Amboina'' departedberangkat dari Surabaya formenuju [[Dili]] onpada 6 DecemberDesember atpukul 18:30 [[UTC+07:00|UTC+ 7]] carryingmembawa 226 troopspasukan, 5 tank amfibi [[PT-76]] amphibious tanks, 8 kendaraan APC amfibi [[BTR-50]] amphibious APCs, 2 {{ill|kendaraan amfibi [[K-61|de}} amphibious vehicles]], 14 artileri roket [[BM-14]]-17 rocket artillery anddan 4 truk [[ZIS-150|ZIL-164]] trucks.<ref>Haryadi 2019, p. 337</ref>
 
InPada tahun 1977, sheia wasditugaskan assigneddi toSatuan JakartaAngkut MilitaryMiliter SealiftJakarta Unitdari of {{ill|[[Komando Lintas Laut Militer|id}}]] (Kolinlamil / ''Military Sealift Command'')<ref name="kolinlamil ig" /> anddan aroundpada thewaktu sameyang timehampir bersamaan, her pennant numbernomor werelambungnya changeddiubah tomenjadi 503.<ref name="moore81" /><ref name="conways" />
 
AsideSelain fromtujuan itsutamanya primary purpose assebagai [[amphibiouskapal warfareperang shipamfibi]], ''Teluk Amboina'' alsojuga carriedmenjalankan outtugas otherlain dutiesseperti suchmengangkut aspasukan transportingdan troopsmaterial and materials todari anddan fromke Indonesianperbatasan bordersIndonesia withdengan [[Malaysia]] anddan [[East Timor Leste]].<ref>{{cite web|date=5 November 2012|title=KRI Teluk Amboina-503 Angkut Satgas Pamtas Darat RI-Malaysia Kembali Dari Penugasan Tiba Di Kolinlamil|url=https://tni.mil.id/view-42362-kri-teluk-amboina-503-angkut-satgas-pamtas-darat-ri-malaysia-kembali-dari-penugasan-tiba-di-kolinlamil.html|website=tni.mil.id|language=ID|access-date=2 August 2021}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|date=1 August 2020|title=PRAJURIT PENJELAJAH SAMUDERA KRI TELUK AMBOINA 503 ANGKUT YONARMED 3 SIAP JAGA PERBATASAN|url=https://kolinlamil.tnial.mil.id/tabid/68/articleType/ArticleView/articleId/3260/Default.aspx|website=kolinlamil.tnial.mil.id|language=ID|access-date=2 August 2021}}</ref> ItJuga alsomengangkut transport troopspasukan, materialsmaterial anddan vehicleskendaraan ofSatuan theTugas SecurityPengamanan ofDaerah Prone Area Task ForceRawan (''Satgas Pamrahwan'') toke [[Maluku (province)|Maluku]] anddan [[North Maluku Utara]].<ref>{{cite web|date=12 December 2020|title=LST RETRO SIAP OPERASI, DUKUNG SATGAS PAMRAHWAN MALUKU DAN MALUKU UTARA|url=https://kolinlamil.tnial.mil.id/Berita/tabid/68/articleType/ArticleView/articleId/3443/Default.aspx|website=kolinlamil.tnial.mil.id|language=ID|access-date=2 August 2021}}</ref>
 
InPasca the[[Gempa aftermathbumi ofdan [[2004tsunami IndianSamudra OceanHindia earthquake2004|gempa andbumi dan tsunami Samudera Hindia tahun 2004]], ''Teluk Amboina'' distributedmendistribusikan foodsmakanan anddan watersair, clothespakaian, tarpaulinsterpal, toiletriesperlengkapan mandi, fuelsbahan bakar, medicinesobat-obatan anddan bodykantong bagsjenazah toke thewilayah [[WestKabupaten Aceh RegencyBarat]] areas.<ref>{{cite web|date=11 January 2005|title=KAPAL-KAPAL TNI AL TERUS DIKERAHKAN KE ACEH|url=https://tni.mil.id/view-710-kapal-kapal-tni-al-terus-dikerahkan-ke-aceh.html|website=tni.mil.id|language=ID|access-date=2 August 2021}}</ref> SheIa alsojuga tookikut partserta indalam reliefupaya effortsbantuan afterpasca [[Gempa bumi Lombok 2018|gempa Lombok earthquaketahun 2018]], transportingmengangkut personnelpersonel anddan materialsmaterial fromdari theBatalyon 12thInsinyur ConstructionKonstruksi Engineers Battalionke-12 "Karana Jaya" of the [[IndonesianPusat ArmyZeni CorpsAngkatan ofDarat|Korps Insinyur TNI Angkatan EngineersDarat]] tountuk participateikut inserta Quickdalam ResponseSatgas TaskRespon ForceCepat forPenanggulangan DisasterBencana Management indi Lombok. TheKapal shiptersebut departedberangkat dari [[Tanjung Priok, Jakarta Utara|Tanjung Priok]] onpada 23 September 2018.<ref>{{cite web|date=24 September 2018|title=KRI Teluk Amboina 503 Dukung Embarkasi Yon Zikon 12/KJ Ke Lombok|url=https://tni.mil.id/view-137669-kri-teluk-amboina-503-dukung-embarkasi-yon-zikon-12kj-ke-lombok.html|website=tni.mil.id|language=ID|access-date=2 August 2021}}</ref>
 
OnPada 17 MarchMaret 2020, theawak ship's crews commemorate the 59thkapal anniversarymemperingati ofHUT KRI ''Teluk Amboina'' sinceke-59 itsejak wasdiluncurkan launchedpada intahun 1961. TheAcara simplesederhana eventtersebut wasjuga alsodihadiri attendedoleh byKomandan theSatuan CommanderSealift of theMiliter Jakarta Military Sealift Unit.<ref>{{cite web|date=17 March 2020|title=PRAJURIT PENJELAJAH SAMUDERA MEMPERINGATI 59 TAHUN PENGABDIAN KRI TELUK AMBOINA 503|url=https://mimbarmaritim.com/2020/03/17/prajurit-penjelajah-samudera-memperingati-59-tahun-pengabdian-kri-teluk-amboina-503/|website=mimbarmaritim.com|language=ID|access-date=2 August 2021}}</ref>
 
OnPada 9 April 2020 atpukul 14:40 UTC+7, ''Teluk Amboina'' caughtterbakar onsaat fireberlabuh whiledi docked at PierDermaga 9 onMarkas Kolinlamil Headquarters indi Tanjung Priok. ThePetugas firstpemadam firefighterskebakaran frompertama Sectordari Pos Pemadam Kebakaran Sektor II [[Koja, Jakarta Utara|Koja]] Firetiba Stationpada arrived onpukul 14:.45. In totalTotal 11 firemobil enginespemadam werekebakaran deployeddikerahkan anddan theupaya firefightingpemadaman effortskebakaran wasselesai concludedpada onpukul 16:13. TheDugaan preliminaryawal speculation is that thekebakaran firedisebabkan wasoleh causedpekerjaan by welding workspengelasan.<ref>{{cite web|date=9 April 2020|title=Kebakaran Terjadi di KRI Teluk Amboina|url=https://www.kompas.id/baca/metro/2020/04/09/kebakaran-terjadi-di-kri-teluk-amboina|website=kompas.id|language=ID|access-date=2 August 2021|url-access=subscription}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|date=9 April 2020|title=Kapal Perang KRI 503 Teluk Amboina Terbakar di Pelabuhan Tanjung Priok|url=https://www.mediatransparancy.com/kapal-perang-kri-503-teluk-amboina-terbakar-di-pelabuhan-tanjung-priok/|website=mediatransparancy.com|language=ID|access-date=2 August 2021}}</ref> InPada earlyawal JulyJuli, thekapal shiptersebut undergomenjalani maintenanceperawatan atdi [[Port ofPelabuhan Tanjung Emas]], [[Kota Semarang|Semarang]].<ref>{{cite web|date=3 July 2020|title=TUNJANG KESIAPAN OPERASI KRI TELUK AMBOINA 503 LAKSANAKAN PEMELIHARAAN|url=https://kolinlamil.tnial.mil.id/tabid/68/articleType/ArticleView/articleId/3221/Default.aspx|website=kolinlamil.tnial.mil.id|language=ID|access-date=2 August 2021}}</ref>
 
== Referensi ==
{{reflist|2}}
 
* {{cite book|last1=Gardiner|first1=Robert|last2=Chumbley|first2=Stephen|last3=Budzbon|first3=Przemysław|year=1995|title=Conway's All the World's Fighting Ships 1947-1995|url=https://archive.org/details/conwaysallworlds0000unse_i1t7|location=Annapolis, Maryland|publisher=Naval Institute Press|isbn=9781557501325}}
* {{cite book|last=Moore|first=Capt. John|year=1974|title=[[Jane's Fighting Ships]] 1974-75|publisher=Jane's Information Group|isbn=978-0354005067}}
* {{cite book|last=Moore|first=Capt. John|year=1981|title=Jane's Fighting Ships 1981-82|publisher=Jane's Information Group|isbn=978-0710607287}}
* {{cite book|last=Sharpe|first=Capt. Richard|year=1989|title=Jane's Fighting Ships 1989-90|publisher=Jane's Information Group|isbn=978-0710608864}}
* {{cite book|last=Saunders|first=Stephen|year=2009|title=Jane's Fighting Ships 2009-2010|url=https://archive.org/details/janesfightingshi0000unse_l4o5|publisher=Jane's Information Group|isbn=978-0710628886}}
* {{cite book|last=Haryadi|first=Letkol. (Mar.) Yosafat Robert|year=2019|title=Sejarah Kavaleri Korps Marinir|location=Surabaya|publisher=Penerbit Karunia|isbn=978-979-9039-97-2|language=ID}}