Dikpala: Perbedaan antara revisi

Konten dihapus Konten ditambahkan
M. Adiputra (bicara | kontrib)
M. Adiputra (bicara | kontrib)
 
(4 revisi perantara oleh 2 pengguna tidak ditampilkan)
Baris 51:
{| class="wikitable"
|-
! NamaGambar
|align="center" bgcolor="white"|[[file:Kubera 1842.jpg|100px]]||align="center" bgcolor="white"|[[file:Yama deva.JPG|100px]]||align="center" bgcolor="white"|[[file:Indra dikpala.JPG|100px]]||align="center" bgcolor="white"|[[file:Varuna.jpg|120px]]||align="center" bgcolor="white"|[[file:Ishana.JPG|100px]]||align="center" bgcolor="white"|[[file:Agni deva.JPG|100px]]||align="center" bgcolor="white"|[[file:Vayu deva.JPG|100px]]||align="center" bgcolor="white"|[[file:Nirrtti.jpg|80px]]
! Subjek yang dikuasai
! Arah
|-
! Dewa
! [[Kubera]]
! [[Kubera]]{{br}}(कुबेर)
| Kekayaan harta benda
! [[Yama (Hindu)|Yama]]{{br}}(यम)
| Utara
! [[Indra]]{{br}}(इन्द्र)
! [[Baruna]]{{br}}(वरुण)
! [[Isana]]{{br}}(ईशान)
! [[Agni]]{{br}}(अग्नि)
! [[Bayu]]{{br}}(वायु)
! [[Nirrti]]{{br}}(निरृति)
|-
! Arah
! [[Yama (Hindu)|Yama]]
| Utara
| Keadilan, alam kematian
| Selatan
|-
! [[Indra]]
| Surga, cuaca, peperangan
| Timur
|-
! [[Baruna]]
| Samudra, hukum alam
| Barat
|-
! [[Isana]]
| Siklus kehidupan, kebangkitan, waktu
| Timur Laut
|-
! [[Agni]]
| Api, upacara
| Tenggara
|-
! [[Bayu]]
| Angin, udara
| Barat Laut
| Barat Daya
|-
! Subjek yang dikuasai
! [[Nirrti]]
| Kekayaan harta benda
| Keadilan, alam kematian
| Surga, cuaca, peperangan
| Samudra, hukum alam
| Siklus kehidupan, kebangkitan, waktu
| Api, upacara
| Angin, udara
| Kematian, pelapukan, duka
| Barat Daya
|}
 
===''{{IAST|Daśadikpāla}}'' (10 mata angin)===
Selain delapan dewa dan mata angin yang disebutkan dalam AStadikpalaAstadikpala, ada dua dewa tambahan yang melengkapi posisi zenit dan nadir:<ref>{{Cite web|date=5 May 2020|title=About Guardians of the directions|url=https://mandalas.life/tag/guardians-of-the-directions/}}{{Retrieved|access-date=2023-02-20}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Guardians of The Directions|url=https://www.scribd.com/document/396973153/Guardians-of-the-Directions#}}{{Retrieved|access-date=2023-02-20}}</ref>
 
* [[Brahma]] ([[Zenit]])
{| class="wikitable"
* [[Wisnu]] ([[Nadir]])
|-
! Ilustrasi
| width="150px"|[[file:Brahma on his hamsa (swan) vahana, Himachal Pradesh chitra (6125128654).jpg|center|120px]]
| width="150px"|[[file:Vishnu.jpg|120px|center]]
|-
! Dewa
! [[IndraBrahma]]
! [[KuberaWisnu]]
|-
! Arah
| [[Zenit]] (arah di atas pengamat)
| [[Nadir]] (arah di bawah pengamat)
|-
! Subjek yang dikuasai
| Penciptaan, pengetahuan, kebijaksanaan
| Pemeliharaan, perlindungan
|-}
 
===''{{IAST|Navadikpāla}}'' (9 mata angin)===
Baris 114 ⟶ 128:
* {{cite book |title=India through the ages |url=https://archive.org/details/indiathroughages00mada |last=Gopal |first=Madan |year=1990 |editor-first=K. S. |editor-last=Gautam |publisher=Publication Division, Ministry of Information and Broadcasting, Government of India}}
* {{cite book |title=A Thousand Petalled Lotus: Jain Temples of Rajasthan: Architecture & Iconography |number=42 |series=Indira Gandhi National Centre for the Arts Series |first=Sehdev |last=Kumar |publisher=Abhinav Publications |year=2001}}
* {{cite book |title=Puranic encyclopaedia : a comprehensive dictionary with special reference to the epic and Puranic literature |url=https://archive.org/details/puranicencyclopa00maniuoft |last=Mani |first=Vettam |year=1975 |location=Delhi |publisher=Motilal Banarsidass}}
* {{cite book |title=The Gods of the Directions in Ancient India. Origin and Early Development in Art and Literature (until c. 1000 A.D.) |location=Berlin |publisher=Dietrich Reimer |year=2001 |isbn=3-496-02713-4 |first=Corinna |last=Wessels-Mevissen}}
 
{{hindu Dewa}}
 
[[Kategori:Dewa-Dewi Hindu]]