Fernando Alonso: Perbedaan antara revisi
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{{Nama Spanyol|Alonso|Díaz}}
{{Tentang|Pembalap Formula Satu|orang lain dengan nama yang sama}}
{{Kotak info tokoh
|
|
| caption = Fernando Alonso pada tahun 2017.
|
| birth_place = {{City-state|Oviedo|Asturias}}, [[Spanyol]]
| height = 171 cm<ref name=tinggiberat>{{cite web |url=https://www.planetf1.com/features/f1-drivers-height-weight-2023/ |title=F1 drivers' height and weight: A full rundown of the 2023 grid |author=Maher, Thomas |date=14 Januari 2023 |publisher=Planet F1 |access-date=14 Mei 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230602175442/https://www.planetf1.com/features/f1-drivers-height-weight-2023/ |archive-date=2023-06-02 |dead-url=no }}</ref>
| weight = 68 kg<ref name=tinggiberat/>
| spouse = {{menikah|[[Raquel del Rosario]]|2006|2011|end=cerai}}
| occupation = [[Balap mobil|Pembalap mobil]]
| module = {{Pembalap F1|child=yes
| Nationality = {{flag|Spanyol}}
| Car number = 14
| Years = {{F1|2001}}–{{F1|2018}}, {{F1|2021}}–sekarang
| 2023 Team = [[Aston Martin dalam Formula Satu|Aston Martin]] [[Saudi Aramco|Aramco]]-[[Mercedes AMG High Performance Powertrains|Mercedes]]
| Races = {{F1stat|ALO|entries}} ({{F1stat|ALO|starts}} start{{efn|Sebagai bagian dari himbauan [[Michelin]] tentang keselamatan, maka para pembalap F1 yang timnya memakai ban Michelin (termasuk tim [[Renault dalam Formula Satu|Renault]]) memutuskan untuk tidak mengikuti ''start'' di [[Grand Prix F1 Amerika Serikat 2005|Grand Prix Amerika Serikat 2005]].}})
| Championships = 2 ({{F1|2005}}, {{F1|2006}})
| Wins = [[Daftar perlombaan Grand Prix Formula Satu yang dimenangkan oleh Fernando Alonso|{{F1stat|ALO|wins}}]]
| Podiums = {{F1stat|ALO|podiums}}
| Points = {{F1stat|ALO|careerpoints}}
| Poles = {{F1stat|ALO|poles}}
| Fastest laps = {{F1stat|ALO|fastestlaps}}
| First race = {{F1GP||Australia 2001}}
| First win = {{F1GP||Hungaria 2003}}
| Last win = {{F1GP||Spanyol 2013}}
| Last race = {{Latest F1GP}}
| Last season = 2023
| Last position = ke-4 (206 poin)
| website = {{URL|fernandoalonso.com}}
}}
| module2 = {{Pembalap mobil|embed=yes
| current series = [[Kejuaraan Ketahanan Dunia FIA]]
| first year = [[Kejuaraan Ketahanan Dunia FIA musim 2018–19|2018–19]]
| current team = [[Toyota Motorsport GmbH|Toyota Gazoo Racing]]
| car number = 8
| former teams =
| starts = 8
| championships = 1 ([[Kejuaraan Ketahanan Dunia FIA musim 2018–19|2018–19]])
| wins = 5
| poles = 4
}}
| module3 = {{Pembalap IndyCar|child=yes
| Total_IRL_Races = 2
| Years_In_IRL = 3
| IRL_Car_Team = No. 66 ([[Arrow McLaren SP]])
| Previous_Year = 2020
| Prev_IRL_Pos = ke-31
| Best_IRL_Pos = ke-21 ([[Seri IndyCar musim 2017|2017]])
| First_IRL_Race = {{nowrap|[[Indianapolis 500 2017]] ([[Indianapolis Motor Speedway|Indianapolis]])}}
| Last_IRL_Race = [[Indianapolis 500 2020]] ([[Indianapolis Motor Speedway|Indianapolis]])
| First_IRL_Win =
| Last_IRL_Win =
| IRL_Wins = 0
| IRL_Podiums = 0
| IRL_Poles = 0
}}
| module4 = {{Kotak info tokoh|child=yes
| signature = FernandoAlonsoSignature.svg
| signature_alt = Tanda tangan Fernando Alonso
}}
| module5 = {{Pembalap F1|child=yes
| Updated = 25 Juni 2022
}}
}}
'''Fernando Alonso Díaz''' ({{IPA-es|feɾˈnando aˈlonso}}, akrab disapa '''Nando''', {{lahirmati|{{City-state|Oviedo|Asturias}}, [[Spanyol]]|29|7|1981}}) adalah seorang pembalap mobil profesional dari [[Spanyol]]. Ia sempat turun di dalam ajang [[Formula Satu]] pada rentang waktu musim {{F1|2001}}, {{F1|2003}} sampai dengan {{F1|2018}}, dan {{F1|2021}} sampai dengan saat ini. Ia pernah menjadi [[Daftar Juara Dunia Pembalap Formula Satu|juara dunia]] termuda sepanjang sejarah F1 pada saat merebut gelar juara dunia tahun {{F1|2005}} dalam usia 24 tahun dan 59 hari, sehingga memecahkan rekor berumur 33 tahun milik [[Emerson Fittipaldi]] yang berusia 25 tahun dan 273 hari ketika meraih gelar juara dunia di musim {{F1|1972}}. Rekor tersebut dipecahkan oleh [[Lewis Hamilton]] pada musim balap {{F1|2008}}, dan kemudian dipecahkan lagi oleh [[Sebastian Vettel]] di musim {{F1|2010}}. Alonso juga sempat menjadi pembalap termuda yang pernah menjuarai ''grand prix'' dan meraih ''[[pole position]]'', masing-masing pada seri [[Grand Prix F1 Hungaria 2003|Grand Prix Hungaria 2003]]<ref>{{cite news|title = Hasil GP Hungaria 2003|publisher = Info Hungaroring|url = http://www.hungaroinfo.com/formel1/results_2003_overview_en.htm|date = 24/08/2003|accessdate = 13/12/2008|archive-date = 2009-01-31|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20090131024847/http://www.hungaroinfo.com/formel1/results_2003_overview_en.htm|dead-url = no}}</ref> dan [[Grand Prix F1 Malaysia 2003|Grand Prix Malaysia 2003]],<ref>{{cite news|title = Alonso gots pole in Malaysia|publisher = Motoring.co.za|url = http://www.motoring.co.za/index.php?fSectionId=756&fArticleId=2453770|date = 23/03/2003|accessdate = 13/12/2008|archive-date = 2005-11-26|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20051126070012/http://www.motoring.co.za/index.php?fSectionId=756&fArticleId=2453770|dead-url = no}}</ref> sebelum dipecahkan oleh [[Sebastian Vettel]] pada [[Grand Prix F1 Italia 2008|Grand Prix Italia 2008]].<ref name="babyschumi">{{cite news|title = Tangguhnya Sebastian Vettel di Monza|publisher = DetikSport|url = http://www.detiksport.com/read/2008/09/14/231907/1005991/80/tangguhnya-vettel-di-monza|date = 14/09/2008|accessdate = 13/12/2008|archive-date = 2008-12-07|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20081207033407/http://www.detiksport.com/read/2008/09/14/231907/1005991/80/tangguhnya-vettel-di-monza|dead-url = no}}</ref> Ia juga merupakan juara dunia F1 yang pertama dari negara Spanyol.<ref>{{cite news|title = Profile of Fernando Alonso Diaz|publisher = Ghabo|url = http://www.ghabo.com/gpedia/index.php/Fernando_Alonso_Diaz|accessdate = [[13 Desember]] [[2008]]}}{{Pranala mati|date=Maret 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref>
Alonso mulai membalap dengan [[gokart]] pada umur 3 tahun. Ia lalu berhasil menjuarai kejuaraan gokart Spanyol pada tahun [[1994]]-[[1997]], dan sempat menjadi juara dunia gokart pada tahun [[1996]]. Ia kemudian memulai debutnya di ajang balap F1 pada musim {{F1|2001}} bersama dengan tim [[Minardi]], dan kemudian pindah ke tim [[Renault dalam Formula Satu|Renault]] sebagai pembalap tes pada [[Formula Satu musim 2002|tahun berikutnya]]. Mulai dari musim {{F1|2003}}, Alonso kemudian "naik kelas" menjadi pembalap utama tim asal Prancis tersebut. Setelah sempat "singgah" di tim [[McLaren]] pada musim {{F1|2007}}, Alonso kemudian kembali lagi ke tim Renault selama dua musim pada musim {{F1|2008}}-{{F1|2009}}, dan pada musim {{F1|2010}}, Alonso kemudian memperkuat tim asal Italia, yaitu [[Scuderia Ferrari]].<ref name="ANTARAAlonso">{{Cite news|title=Alonso Bergabung Ferrari Selama Tiga Tahun|publisher=Lembaga Kantor Berita Nasional Indonesia, ANTARA|url=http://antaranews.com/berita/1254327134/alonso-bergabung-ferrari-selama-tiga-tahun|date=30/09/2009|accessdate=[[1 Oktober]] [[2009]]|last=Oktaviandini|first=Ricka|editor-last=Burhani|editor-first=Ruslan|work=[[Lembaga Kantor Berita Nasional Antara|ANTARA News]]|archive-date=2013-01-02|archive-url=https://archive.today/20130102000848/http://antaranews.com/berita/1254327134/alonso-bergabung-ferrari-selama-tiga-tahun|dead-url=no}}</ref><ref name="AlonsoBlog">{{cite web |title = Official --- Fernando Alonso Joins Ferrari for 2010 |publisher = Motor Authority |url = http://www.motorauthority.com/blog/1035972_official-fernando-alonso-joins-ferrari-for-2010 |date = 2009-09-30 |accessdate = 2009-10-01 |archive-date = 2009-11-07 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20091107170232/http://www.motorauthority.com/blog/1035972_official-fernando-alonso-joins-ferrari-for-2010 |dead-url = yes }}</ref> Di tim Ferrari, Alonso bertahan sampai dengan akhir musim 2014, dengan prestasi tertinggi yaitu peringkat kedua di klasemen akhir Kejuaraan Dunia Pembalap di musim 2010 dan 2012. Pada musim 2015, Alonso kembali membalap untuk tim [[McLaren]], dan bertahan sampai dengan akhir musim 2018.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.mclaren.com/formula1/team/fernando-alonso/fa-team-2018-announcement-3119812/|title=McLaren Formula 1 - McLaren and Fernando Alonso extend relationship|website=mclaren.com|accessdate=19 October 2017|archive-date=2017-11-29|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171129133142/http://www.mclaren.com/formula1/team/fernando-alonso/fa-team-2018-announcement-3119812/|dead-url=no}}</ref> Usai keluar dari ajang F1, Alonso melanjutkan karier balapannya di beberapa ajang, di antaranya adalah [[Seri IndyCar]], [[Kejuaraan Ketahanan Dunia|FIA WEC]], dan IMSA. Alonso kembali lagi membalap di dalam ajang F1 sejak musim 2021 sampai dengan saat ini ({{CURRENTYEAR}}).
Kepandaian Alonso dalam mengolah strategi balapan, kepiawaiannya menaklukan trek basah, dan kemampuannya dalam membangun serta menggeber mobil sampai batas maksimal sekalipun mobil tersebut secara spek kurang cepat dari para kompetitornya telah menempatkan Alonso sebagai salah satu pembalap terbaik yang pernah ada di dalam arena Formula Satu era modern.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/0/formula1/18752082|title=Alonso takes pole at soaking wet Silverstone|first=Andrew|last=Benson|work=[[BBC Sport]]|publisher=[[BBC]]|date=7 July 2012|accessdate=7 July 2012|archive-date=2012-08-06|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120806082324/http://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/0/formula1/18752082|dead-url=yes}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.crash.net/f1/news/180518/1/fernando_alonso_best_driver_in_the_world.html|title='Fernando Alonso best driver in the world'|work=Crash.net|publisher=Crash Media Group|date=6 June 2012|accessdate=7 July 2012|archive-date=2012-06-09|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120609053457/http://www.crash.net/f1/news/180518/1/fernando_alonso_best_driver_in_the_world.html|dead-url=no}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.jamesallenonf1.com/2012/05/how-is-alonso-leading-the-championship-with-that-car-and-what-happens-next/|title=How is Alonso leading the championship with that car and what happens next?|date=28 May 2012|accessdate=7 July 2012|first=James|last=Allen|authorlink=James Allen|work=James Allen on F1|publisher=James Allen|archive-date=2012-08-05|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120805115149/http://www.jamesallenonf1.com/2012/05/how-is-alonso-leading-the-championship-with-that-car-and-what-happens-next/|dead-url=yes}}</ref>
== Kehidupan awal ==
Fernando Alonso Díaz lahir pada tanggal 29 Juli 1981 dari keluarga kelas pekerja di [[Oviedo, Asturias]], Spanyol Utara.<ref name="ALOHOFBio">{{Cite web |last=Donaldson |first=Gerald |title=Fernando Alonso – 2005, 2006 |url=https://www.formula1.com/en/drivers/hall-of-fame/Fernando_Alonso.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190503172019/https://www.formula1.com/en/drivers/hall-of-fame/Fernando_Alonso.html |archive-date=3 May 2019 |access-date=25 November 2019 |website=Formula One Management}}</ref><ref name="ALOUTBio">{{Cite news |last=Jenkins |first=Chris |date=15 June 2005 |title=Alonso charges to top of F1 |page=01C |work=[[USA Today]] |url=https://link.gale.com/apps/doc/A133264991/GPS?u=wikipedia&sid=GPS&xid=48e29c99 |url-status=live |url-access=subscription |access-date=10 December 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210805141857/https://go.gale.com/ps/i.do?p=GPS&u=wikipedia&id=GALE%7CA133264991&v=2.1&it=r&sid=GPS&asid=48e29c99 |archive-date=5 August 2021 |via=Gale in Context: Biography}}</ref> Ia adalah putra dari mekanik pabrik bahan peledak tambang dan pengemudi kart amatir, yaitu José Luis Alonso,<ref name=ALOUTBio/><ref name="ESPNDeportes05">{{Cite web |last=Urruty |first=Martín |date=26 September 2005 |title=De plebeyo a rey; Cómo llegó Alonso a ser el campeón más joven de la historia |trans-title=From commoner to king; How Alonso became the youngest champion ever |url=http://espndeportes.espn.go.com/news/story?id=367490 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070714205454/http://espndeportes.espn.go.com/news/story?id=367490 |archive-date=14 July 2007 |access-date=26 November 2019 |publisher=ESPN Deportes |language=es}}</ref> dan istrinya yang menjadi karyawati pusat perbelanjaan, yaitu vAna Díaz.<ref name="ALOHOFBio" /><ref name="ESPNDeportes05" /><ref name="ALOByVBio">{{Cite web |date=25 September 2005 |title=Fernando Alonso logra su sueño a los 24 años |trans-title=Fernando Alonso achieves his dream at 24 |url=https://www.lasprovincias.es/valencia/pg060312/deportes/200509/25/RC-biografia.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210325105412/https://www.lasprovincias.es/valencia/pg060312/deportes/200509/25/RC-biografia.html |archive-date=25 March 2021 |access-date=26 November 2019 |website=Las Provincias |language=es}}</ref> Alonso memiliki seorang kakak perempuan, yaitu Lorena, yang pada saat ini berprofesi sebagai seorang dokter.<ref name="ALOByVBio" />
Ia bersekolah di Sekolah Dasar Malaikat Pelindung Suci ({{lang-es|Santo Ángel de la Guarda}}) di Oviedo dari tahun 1985 hingga 1995 di bawah Sistem Pendidikan Dasar ({{lang-es|Educación General Básica}}).<ref name="ASMar03" /> Alonso selanjutnya memasuki Institut Leopoldo Alas Clarín dari San Lazaro ({{lang-es|Instituto Leopoldo Alas Clarín de San Lázaro}}) sampai kariernya di balap mobil menyebabkan ia mengundurkan diri pada saat memasuki Kursus Orientasi Universitas ({{lang-es|Curso de Orientación Universitaria}}) pada tahun 2000.<ref name="ASMar03" /> Ia sempat diberikan izin untuk belajar jarak jauh dari sekolah, setelah ia tidak mematuhi perintah ibunya dan jarang mengikuti pelajaran.<ref name="20MMar07" /><ref name="LVANov18" /> Ia mencapai prestasi akademik yang baik dengan meminta catatan teman sekelasnya dan tidak bermasalah.<ref name="ASMar03">{{Cite news |date=28 March 2003 |title=Un chico reservado y buen estudiante |language=es |trans-title=A reserved boy and a good student |work=Diario AS |url=https://as.com/masdeporte/2003/03/28/polideportivo/1048828543_850215.html |url-status=live |access-date=26 November 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210805141944/https://as.com/masdeporte/2003/03/28/polideportivo/1048828543_850215.html |archive-date=5 August 2021}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |last=Lara |first=Ángela |date=28 September 2005 |title=Un chico de barrio |language=es |trans-title=A neighborhood boy |page=38 |work=Mundo Deportivo |url=http://hemeroteca.mundodeportivo.com/preview/2005/09/28/pagina-38/725164/pdf.html |url-status=live |access-date=29 December 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210805141918/http://hemeroteca.mundodeportivo.com/preview/2005/09/28/pagina-38/725164/pdf.html |archive-date=5 August 2021}}</ref>
Ayah Alonso ingin berbagi hobi dengan anak-anaknya dan membuat [[gokar]] untuk Lorena. Namun, Lorena tidak tertarik pada karting, dan Alonso yang berusia tiga tahun menerima kart tersebut.<ref name="ALOHOFBio" /><ref name="ESPNDeportes05" /><ref name="MMagALOBio">{{Cite web |title=Fernando Alonso |url=https://www.motorsportmagazine.com/database/drivers/fernando-alonso |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191119055720/https://www.motorsportmagazine.com/database/drivers/fernando-alonso |archive-date=19 November 2019 |access-date=25 November 2019 |website=Motor Sport}}</ref> Pedal kart dimodifikasi untuk kemampuan berkendara, dan federasi balap lokal memberinya izin membalap wajib pada usia lima tahun.<ref name=ALOUTBio/><ref name="ALOByVBio" /><ref name="20MMar07" /> Ayahnya menolak tawaran untuk putranya untuk menjadi [[penjaga gawang (sepak bola)|penjaga gawang]] klub sepak bola [[RC Celta de Vigo]].<ref name="20MMar07" /><ref>{{Cite news |date=15 February 2011 |title=Fernando Alonso: 'Menos mal que el Celta no me fichó' |language=es |trans-title=Fernando Alonso: 'Luckily, Celta didn't sign me up' |work=Atlántico Diario |url=https://www.atlantico.net/articulo/deporte-local/fernando-alonso-menos-mal-celta-no-ficho/20110216125842111954.html |url-status=live |access-date=27 November 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160701183854/http://www.atlantico.net/articulo/deporte-local/fernando-alonso-menos-mal-celta-no-ficho/20110216125842111954.html |archive-date=1 July 2016}}</ref> Keluarga Alonso kemudian mengalami permasalahan dana yang dibutuhkan untuk berkarier di gokar.<ref name="ALOHOFBio" /> Mereka tidak bisa membeli ban hujan dan memaksa Alonso beradaptasi dengan trek basah dengan [[ban slick]].<ref name="BBCALOOct16">{{Cite web |last=Benson |first=Andrew |date=21 October 2016 |title=Fernando Alonso: McLaren-Honda driver still Formula 1's gold standard |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/formula1/37704633 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180915112741/https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/formula1/37704633 |archive-date=15 September 2018 |access-date=26 November 2019 |publisher=[[BBC Sport]]}}</ref> Di sela-sela waktu senggang sekolah, Alonso berupaya untuk menyusun tiga sektor pengaturan waktu di trek yang membuat dirinya bersemangat untuk bisa terus meningkatkan kemampuannya.<ref name="ALOWhyRace">{{Cite web |date=14 November 2018 |title=Fernando Alonso: why I race |url=https://www.mclaren.com/racing/heritage/driver/fernando-alonso/fernando-alonso-why-i-race-3163556/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191126152147/https://www.mclaren.com/racing/heritage/driver/fernando-alonso/fernando-alonso-why-i-race-3163556/ |archive-date=26 November 2019 |access-date=26 November 2019 |publisher=[[McLaren]]}}</ref> Ibunya menjahit pakaian balapnya dan menyesuaikannya sesuai dengan usia pertumbuhannya.<ref name="CNNKartingALO">{{Cite news |last1=Ubha |first1=Ravi |last2=Wyatt |first2=Ben |date=2 April 2014 |title=Fernando Alonso: The family ties that bind Ferrari's F1 star |publisher=[[CNN]] |url=http://edition.cnn.com/2014/04/02/sport/fernando-alonso-ferrari-f1/index.html |url-status=live |access-date=25 November 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140403033841/http://edition.cnn.com/2014/04/02/sport/fernando-alonso-ferrari-f1/index.html |archive-date=3 April 2014}}</ref> Ia juga memastikan Alonso 'kaya' secara akademis.<ref name="ALOHOFBio" /> Ayahnya mengemudikan kart sejak awal, dan menjadi akuntan, konselor, manajer, dan mekanik untuk dirinya.<ref name="CNNKartingALO" /><ref name="SportESOct07">{{Cite news |date=16 October 2007 |title=José Luis Alonso, los sacrificios de un padre entregado a la causa |language=es |trans-title=José Luis Alonso, the sacrifices of a father dedicated to the cause |work=Sport |url=https://www.sport.es/es/noticias/motor/jose-luis-alonso-los-sacrificios-de-un-padre-entregado-a-la-causa-5564740 |url-status=live |access-date=26 November 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190903183638/https://www.sport.es/es/noticias/motor/jose-luis-alonso-los-sacrificios-de-un-padre-entregado-a-la-causa-5564740 |archive-date=3 September 2019}}</ref>
== Karier awal ==
===Balap gokar===
[[Berkas:Fernando Alonso 1983 kart front-left 2017 Museo Fernando Alonso.jpg|jmpl|Gokar pertama Fernando Alonso, yang tadinya diberikan oleh sang ayah kepada kakaknya, yaitu Lorena.]]
Saat memasuki usia tujuh tahun, Alonso berhasil memenangkan balapan kart pertamanya di Pola de Laviana.<ref name="ALOByVBio" /><ref>{{Cite web |date=2006 |title=A Fondo Su vida en fechas |trans-title=Thoroughly Your Life on Dates |url=http://www.elmundo.es/elmundodeporte/especiales/2006/10/alonso/afondo/fechas.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20061109082554/http://www.elmundo.es/elmundodeporte/especiales/2006/10/alonso/afondo/fechas.html |archive-date=9 November 2006 |access-date=27 November 2019 |website=El Mundo}}</ref> Ia berhasil memenangkan Kejuaraan junior anak-anak tahun 1988 dan 1989 Asturias dan Galicia, dan naik ke kelas Kadet pada tahun 1990.<ref name="CIKFIABio">{{Cite web |title=Fernando Alonso |url=http://www.cikfia.com/inside-cikfia/wall-of-fame/view/article/fernando-alonso.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150908115625/http://www.cikfia.com/inside-cikfia/wall-of-fame/view/article/fernando-alonso.html |archive-date=8 September 2015 |access-date=26 November 2019 |publisher=[[Commission Internationale de Karting]]}}</ref><ref name="AF1ALOBio">{{Cite web |title=Atlas F1 News Service: Biography Fernando Alonso (ESP) |url=http://www.atlasf1.com/news/2004/features/drivers/falonso.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081006171243/http://www.atlasf1.com/news/2004/features/drivers/falonso.html |archive-date=6 October 2008 |access-date=27 November 2019 |website=Atlas F1}}</ref> Pengusaha importir gokar, yaitu Genís Marcó, terkesan oleh Alonso, dan membimbingnya setelah mengetahui sosok Alonso dari pemilik trek kart, yaitu José Luis Echevarria.<ref name="CIKFIABio" /> Marcó memakai uang pribadinya untuk menjadi sponsor bagi Alonso, dan membantunya memasuki balap gokar di benua Eropa.<ref name="ALOByVBio" /><ref name="LVANov18">{{Cite news |last=Álvarez |first=Raúl |date=24 November 2018 |title=Fernando Alonso, los años de Oviedo |language=es |trans-title=Fernando Alonso, the years of Oviedo |work=La Voz de Asturias |url=https://www.lavozdeasturias.es/noticia/deportes/2018/11/23/fernando-alonso-anos-oviedo/00031542994226601542334.htm |url-status=live |access-date=26 November 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181125143243/https://www.lavozdeasturias.es/noticia/deportes/2018/11/23/fernando-alonso-anos-oviedo/00031542994226601542334.htm |archive-date=25 November 2018}}</ref><ref name="McLarenALOJunior">{{Cite web |date=13 January 2015 |title=Fernando: The rising star |url=https://www.mclaren.com/racing/heritage/driver/fernando-alonso/fernando-rising-star/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191127213105/https://www.mclaren.com/racing/heritage/driver/fernando-alonso/fernando-rising-star/ |archive-date=27 November 2019 |access-date=27 November 2019 |publisher=[[McLaren]]}}</ref> Ia berbicara dengan Juara Dunia Karting enam kali, yaitu Mike Wilson, yang kemudian memberi Alonso sebuah sesi tes di trek di [[Parma]].<ref name="CIKFIABio" /> Marcó mengajari Alonso untuk bersikap konservatif dan menjaga kondisi mobil gokarnya.<ref>{{Cite news |date=17 October 2007 |title=Genís Marcó, el valedor de Alonso en el karting y su segunda familia |trans-title=Genís Marcó, Alonso's supporter in karting and his second family |work=Sport |url=https://www.sport.es/es/noticias/motor/genis-marco-el-valedor-de-alonso-en-el-karting-y-su-segunda-familia-5564835 |url-status=live |access-date=27 November 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191106183622/https://www.sport.es/es/noticias/motor/genis-marco-el-valedor-de-alonso-en-el-karting-y-su-segunda-familia-5564835 |archive-date=6 November 2019}}</ref>
[[Berkas:Fernando Alonso 1996 kart front-left 2017 Museo Fernando Alonso.jpg|thumb|kiri|Alonso mengendarai go-kart ini untuk memenangkan gelar [[Kejuaraan Dunia Karting]] pada tahun 1996.]]
Alonso berhasil memenangkan Kejuaraan Kadet Negara Basque dan Asturias tahun 1990 dan finis di posisi kedua di Kejuaraan Nasional Kadet Spanyol 1991.<ref name="ALOByVBio" /> Federasi karting lokal mengizinkannya masuk kelas 100cc karena dianggap masih di bawah umur untuk mengendarai mesin yang lebih bertenaga. Pada acara Kejuaraan Karting Catalan di Móra d'Ebre, Marcó bertanya kepada Alonso apakah ia ingin mengikuti Kejuaraan Karting Spanyol.<ref name=McLarenALOJunior/> Wilson membimbing Alonso, ia bergabung bersama dengan tim [[Italian American Motor Engineering]] pada tahun 1993. Alonso berhasil memenangkan tiga Kejuaraan Nasional Junior Spanyol berturut-turut dari tahun 1993 hingga 1995.<ref name="AF1ALOBio" />
Hasilnya memungkinkan ia untuk maju ke kejuaraan dunia.<ref name="ALOByVBio" /> Alonso berada di urutan ketiga pada Piala Pelangi Kadet [[Commission Internationale de Karting]] (CIK-FIA) 1995.<ref name="CIKFIABio" /> Dalam periode ini, Alonso juga bekerja sebagai mekanik untuk pembalap karting yang lebih muda untuk mendapatkan uang tambahan.<ref name="20MMar07" /> Ia berhasil memenangkan Kejuaraan Karting Junior Spanyol keempatnya, Trofeo Estival, Marlboro Masters, dan CIK-FIA 5 Continents Juniors Cup di Karting Genk pada tahun 1996.<ref name="CIKFIABio" /><ref name="AF1ALOBio" /> Pada tahun 1997, ia berhasil merebut kejuaraan Internasional A Italia dan Spanyol, dan berada di urutan kedua dalam Kejuaraan Eropa dengan sembilan kemenangan, Master Karting Paris Bercy, dan Kejuaraan Karting Spanyol.<ref name="ALOByVBio" /><ref name="AF1ALOBio" />
===Kejuaraan roda terbuka junior===
[[Berkas:Lola B99-50 front-right 2017 Museo Fernando Alonso.jpg|jmpl|Mobil Alonso di dalam ajang [[Formula 3000 Internasional]].]]
Memasuki usia 17 tahun, Alonso membuat debut balap mobilnya di ajang Euro Open by Nissan 1999 bersama dengan tim [[Campos Racing|Campos Motorsport]]. Ia berhasil memenangkan gelar juara setelah berhasil mengalahkan [[Manuel Gião]] pada lomba terakhir musim ini. Ia mengumpulkan dengan enam kemenangan dan sembilan [[posisi pole]].{{efn|Gião mengajukan banding karena yakin Alonso telah menyalipnya saat kondisi bendera kuning. Banding ditolak karena Gião mengajukannya melalui manajernya dan bukan melalui timnya; ofisial kemudian mengkonfirmasi kemenangan kejuaraan Alonso.<ref>{{Cite web |date=27 November 1999 |title=Alonso title confirmed |url=http://classic.autosport.com/news/report.php/id/7039/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180719024337/http://classic.autosport.com/news/report.php/id/7039/ |archive-date=19 July 2018 |access-date=27 November 2019 |website=[[Autosport]]}}</ref>}} Untuk tahun 2000, ia melaju ke Kejuaraan [[Formula 3000 Internasional]] bersama dengan [[Team Astromega]] yang didukung oleh [[Minardi]],<ref name="ALOHOFBio" /><ref name="MMagALOBio" /> setelah kesepakatan sponsor dengan pembalap [[Robert Lechner]] gagal.<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Arron |first=Simon |date=5 February 2018 |title=Silverstone 2000: Meeting Fernando Alonso |url=https://www.motorsportmagazine.com/opinion/f1/silverstone-2000-meeting-fernando-alonso |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191127213115/https://www.motorsportmagazine.com/opinion/f1/silverstone-2000-meeting-fernando-alonso |archive-date=27 November 2019 |access-date=27 November 2019 |website=Motor Sport}}</ref> Alonso berhasil finis di posisi kedua di [[Hungaroring]], dan memenangkan putaran akhir musim di [[Circuit de Spa-Francorchamps]], untuk posisi keempat secara keseluruhan dengan 17 poin.<ref name="MMagALOBio" />
== Karier Formula
===Minardi
[[Berkas:
[[Cesare Fiorio]], direktur olahraga, memberikan Alonso sebuah sesi tes di mobil [[Formula Satu]] (F1) di [[Circuito de Jerez]] pada bulan Desember 1999, sebagai bagian dari persetujuan perusahaan pengorganisasian Nissan RPM untuk memberikan kesempatan kepada juara Euro Open untuk mendapatkan kesempatan di tingkat yang lebih tinggi.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Sanz |first=Miguel |date=4 March 2009 |title=Alonso y Minardi, 10 años de una gran historia |language=es |trans-title=Alonso and Minardi, 10 years of a great story |work=Marca |url=https://www.marca.com/blogs/elgrancirco/2009/03/04/alonso-y-minardi-10-anos-de-una-gran.html |url-status=live |access-date=28 November 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191128091729/https://www.marca.com/blogs/elgrancirco/2009/03/04/alonso-y-minardi-10-anos-de-una-gran.html |archive-date=28 November 2019}}</ref> Alonso menjadi pembalap penguji dan cadangan tim Minardi pada musim {{F1|2000}}, sebelum bergabung bersama dengan tim balapnya pada musim {{F1|2001}}.<ref name="ALOHOFBio" /> Dengan mobil non-kompetitif, hasil terbaik Alonso di musim ini adalah finis di urutan kesepuluh di {{F1GP|2001|Jerman}}, dan tidak mencetak poin untuk posisi ke-23 secara keseluruhan.<ref name="MMagALOBio" /><ref>{{Cite web |last=Cooper |first=Adam |date=21 March 2011 |title=Fernando Alonso and the class of 2001 |url=https://www.autosport.com/f1/feature/3361/fernando-alonso-and-the-class-of-2001 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191223154842/https://www.autosport.com/f1/feature/3361/fernando-alonso-and-the-class-of-2001 |archive-date=23 December 2019 |access-date=23 December 2019 |website=[[Autosport]]}}</ref>
[[Berkas:Fernando Alonso 2003 Silverstone 9.jpg|jmpl|kiri|Alonso pada {{F1GP||Inggris 2003}}.]]
Ia masuk sebagai pembalap penguji [[Renault dalam Formula Satu|Renault]] untuk musim {{F1|2002}} atas perintah dari manajer [[Flavio Briatore]] untuk membiasakan diri dengan tim, dan meningkatkan dirinya untuk masa depan.<ref name="F1COM02Renault">{{Cite web |date=24 June 2002 |title=Alonso's hopes for Renault race drive |url=http://www.formula1.com/news/headlines02/06/s9854.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20020628020127/http://www.formula1.com/news/headlines02/06/s9854.html |archive-date=28 June 2002 |access-date=7 December 2019 |website=Formula1.com}}</ref> Alonso bekerja dengan departemen teknik untuk meningkatkan kinerja [[Giancarlo Fisichella]] dan [[Jenson Button]], dan turun dalam sesi pengujian di Spanyol dan Inggris.<ref name="GuardianMay05">{{Cite news |last=Williams |first=Richard |date=1 May 2005 |title=Interview with Fernando Alonso |work=[[The Guardian]] |url=https://www.theguardian.com/sport/2005/may/02/formulaone.formulaone2005 |url-status=live |access-date=25 November 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191206163114/https://www.theguardian.com/sport/2005/may/02/formulaone.formulaone2005 |archive-date=6 December 2019}}</ref><ref name="RFBio">{{Cite web |title=Fernando Alonso Biography |url=https://www.racefans.net/fernando-alonso/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181217182803/http://www.racefans.net/fernando-alonso/ |archive-date=17 December 2018 |access-date=6 December 2019 |website=Racefans.net}}</ref> Ia sempat mengendarai mobil [[Jaguar Racing|Jaguar]] dalam sesi evaluasi melawan pembalap penguji [[André Lotterer]] dan [[James Courtney]] di [[Sirkuit Silverstone]] pada bulan Mei 2002.<ref>{{Cite web |date=30 May 2002 |title=Alonso impresses in Jaguar test |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/motorsport/formula_one/2011180.stm |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20040430131259/http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/motorsport/formula_one/2011180.stm |archive-date=30 April 2004 |access-date=6 August 2015 |publisher=[[BBC Sport]]}}</ref> Alonso dipromosikan ke tim balap Renault untuk tahun 2003. Ia kemudian memecahkan rekor pembalap termuda yang berhasil meraih posisi ''pole'' pada balapan kedua musim ini, yaitu {{F1GP|2003|Malaysia}}, dan memecahkan rekor [[Troy Ruttman]] sebagai pemenang balapan F1 termuda di {{F1GP|2003|Hungaria}} di akhir tahun.{{efn|[[Sebastian Vettel]] saat ini menjadi pemegang rekor untuk peraih posisi ''pole'' termuda dan juga pemenang lomba termuda di dalam ajang F1.<ref name=MMagRecords/>|name=VettelALO|group=}}<ref name="MMagRecords">{{Cite journal |date=July 2016 |title=The youth of today |url=https://www.motorsportmagazine.com/archive/article/july-2016/40/youth-today |url-status=live |journal=Motor Sport |volume=92 |issue=7 |pages=40–41 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190512152112/https://www.motorsportmagazine.com/archive/article/july-2016/40/youth-today |archive-date=12 May 2019 |access-date=7 December 2019}}</ref> Ia berhasil meraih empat podium pada tahun 2003, dan berada di urutan keenam di klasemen akhir Kejuaraan Dunia Pembalap dengan 55 poin.<ref name="MMagALOBio" />
[[Berkas:Fernando Alonso 2004 USA.jpg|thumb|kanan|Fernando Alonso membalap untuk [[Renault dalam Formula Satu|tim Renault]] di [[Grand Prix F1 Amerika Serikat 2004|Grand Prix Amerika Serikat 2004]].]]
Alonso bertahan bersama dengan tim Renault untuk musim {{F1|2004}}.<ref>{{Cite web |date=20 August 2003 |title=Renault name unchanged line-up |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/motorsport/formula_one/3166183.stm |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20030822055118/http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/motorsport/formula_one/3166183.stm |archive-date=22 August 2003 |access-date=8 December 2019 |publisher=[[BBC Sport]]}}</ref> Ia menjalani musim yang lebih baik dengan menyelesaikan lomba pembukaan musim ini, yaitu {{F1GP|2004|Australia}}, di posisi ketiga, dan meraih tiga podium lagi pada musim tersebut. Ia berhasil meraih posisi ''pole'' untuk {{F1GP|2004|Prancis}}, dan tidak meraih kemenangan balapan dalam perjalanan ke posisi keempat di klasemen akhir Kejuaraan Dunia Pembalap dengan 59 poin.<ref name="MMagALOBio" /> Alonso bertahan di tim Renault pada musim {{F1|2005}}.<ref name="ALOHOFBio" /> Ia berduel dengan pembalap [[McLaren]], yaitu [[Kimi Räikkönen]], untuk memperebutkan gelar Kejuaraan Dunia Pembalap pada musim tersebut, karena perubahan peraturan yang mewajibkan tim untuk tidak mengganti ban selama balapan, dan mesin harus bertahan selama dua balapan sebelum dapat diganti. Mobil Alonso lebih andal daripada mobil Räikkönen, meskipun kurang kecepatan.<ref name="ESPN2005">{{Cite web |date=1 January 2005 |title=2005: A first for Fernando |url=http://en.espn.co.uk/f1/motorsport/story/11691.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191210161104/http://en.espn.co.uk/f1/motorsport/story/11691.html |archive-date=10 December 2019 |access-date=10 December 2019 |publisher=[[ESPN]]}}</ref> Alonso berhasil mematahkan rekor [[Emerson Fittipaldi]] sebagai Juara Dunia Pembalap yang termuda, setelah berhasil memenangkan tujuh kemenangan, enam posisi ''pole'', dan empat belas podium untuk total keseluruhan 133 poin.<ref name="ALOHOFBio" /><ref name="MMagALOBio" /><ref name="ESPN2005" />
[[Berkas:Fernando Alonso 2005 China.jpg|thumb|kiri|Alonso mengakhiri musim {{f1|2005}} dengan keberhasilannya memenangkan [[Grand Prix F1 Tiongkok 2005|Grand Prix Tiongkok 2005]].]]
[[Berkas:Fernando Alonso 2006 Brazil.jpg|jmpl|kiri|Alonso berhasil meraih gelar juara dunia musim {{F1|2006}} pada lomba {{F1GP|2006|Brasil}}.]]
Ia menandatangani perpanjangan kontrak bersama dengan tim Renault untuk musim {{F1|2006}} pada bulan April 2005.<ref name="IndyMcLaren07">{{Cite news |last=Moffitt |first=Alastair |date=20 December 2005 |title=Alonso to make shock switch from Renault to McLaren |work=[[The Independent]] |url=https://www.independent.co.uk/sport/motor-racing/alonso-to-make-shock-switch-from-renault-to-mclaren-520190.html |url-status=live |access-date=11 December 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190428113233/https://www.independent.co.uk/sport/motor-racing/alonso-to-make-shock-switch-from-renault-to-mclaren-520190.html |archive-date=28 April 2019}}</ref> Bursa taruhan memasang Alonso sebagai favorit untuk mempertahankan gelar Kejuaraan Dunia Pembalap.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Roebuck |first=Dan |date=10 March 2006 |title=Renault reliability gives champion edge |work=[[The Guardian]] |url=https://www.theguardian.com/sport/2006/mar/10/formulaone.sport |url-status=live |access-date=11 December 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191211102454/https://www.theguardian.com/sport/2006/mar/10/formulaone.sport |archive-date=11 December 2019}}</ref> Saingan utamanya adalah pembalap [[Scuderia Ferrari|Ferrari]], yaitu [[Michael Schumacher]].<ref name="ALOHOFBio" /><ref name="FT2006">{{Cite news |last=Allen |first=James |date=20 October 2006 |title=To Alonso, the title – to Schumacher, the legend |work=[[Financial Times]] |url=https://www.ft.com/content/649ead2e-6061-11db-a716-0000779e2340 |url-status=live |access-date=11 December 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191211162731/https://www.ft.com/content/649ead2e-6061-11db-a716-0000779e2340 |archive-date=11 December 2019}}</ref> Alonso berhasil memenangkan enam dari sembilan balapan pertama, dan finis tidak lebih rendah dari posisi kedua untuk memimpin klasemen sementara Kejuaraan Dunia Pembalap dengan 84 dari kemungkinan 90 poin.<ref name="MMagALOBio" /><ref name="RFBio" /> Larangan [[Fédération Internationale de l'Automobile]] pada perangkat peredam massal yang disetel oleh tim Renault untuk memperlambat laju Alonso dan peningkatan pengembangan mobil Ferrari yang dikendarai oleh Schumi untuk daya saing membuat keduanya terikat pada poin memasuki putaran kedua dari terakhir musim ini, yaitu {{F1GP|2006|Jepang}}.<ref name="ALOHOFBio" /><ref name="FT2006" /> Alonso berhasil memenangkan balapan setelah Schumi tersingkir karena mengalami kerusakan mesin pada saat sedang asyik memimpin jalannya lomba.<ref name="FT2006" /> Ia perlu mencetak satu poin di balapan terakhir musim ini, yaitu {{F1GP|2006|Brasil}}, untuk meraih gelar juara dunia kedua.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Garside |first=Kevin |date=11 October 2006 |title=Alonso to play safe in Brazil |work=[[The Daily Telegraph]] |url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/sport/columnists/kevingarside/2347765/Alonso-to-play-safe-in-Brazil.html |url-status=live |url-access=limited |access-date=11 December 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191211162731/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/sport/columnists/kevingarside/2347765/Alonso-to-play-safe-in-Brazil.html |archive-date=11 December 2019}}</ref> Alonso berhasil memenangkan gelar Kejuaraan Dunia Pembalap dengan finis di posisi kedua, dan merupakan Juara Dunia ganda termuda di dalam ajang Formula Satu.{{efn|name=VettelALO}}<ref name="MMagRecords" />
===McLaren dan kembali ke Renault (2007–2009)===
[[Berkas:Fernando Alonso 2007 2.jpg|jmpl|Alonso berhasil meraih kemenangan di lomba {{F1GP||Malaysia 2007}} bersama dengan tim McLaren.]]
Ia dan pemilik tim McLaren, yaitu [[Ron Dennis]], bertemu secara diam-diam di negara Jepang setelah Dennis berbicara dengan Alonso tentang peluang untuk tim di masa depan, dan Alonso menyatakan ketertarikannya pada ide tersebut. Kedua pria tersebut menyetujui kontrak berdurasi selama tiga tahun untuk Alonso membalap untuk tim McLaren mulai musim {{F1|2007}}.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Baldwin |first=Alan |date=7 December 2006 |title=How Alonso switched to McLaren? |work=[[Rediff.com]] |agency=[[Reuters]] |url=https://www.rediff.com/sports/2006/dec/07alonso.htm |url-status=live |access-date=25 November 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080616214228/http://www.rediff.com/sports/2006/dec/07alonso.htm |archive-date=16 June 2008}}</ref><ref name="BBCAlonso2018P1">{{Cite web |last=Benson |first=Andrew |date=19 November 2018 |title=Fernando Alonso: Lewis Hamilton, Ron Dennis & where it started to go wrong at McLaren in 2007 |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/formula1/46225204 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181205001319/https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/formula1/46225204 |archive-date=5 December 2018 |access-date=11 December 2019 |publisher=[[BBC Sport]]}}</ref> Kontrak Alonso dengan tim Renault berakhir pada tanggal 31 Desember 2006, dan ia tidak diberikan pembebasan lebih awal karena alasan sponsor. Tim Renault mengizinkan Alonso untuk tampil untuk yang pertama kalinya untuk tim McLaren dalam sebuah sesi tes di [[Circuito de Jerez]] pada bulan November 2006.<ref name="ALOTestMcL06">{{Cite web |last=Noble |first=Jonathan |date=15 December 2006 |title=More security, no stickers for Alonso debut |url=http://classic.autosport.com/news/report.php/id/56024/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191211171342/http://classic.autosport.com/news/report.php/id/56024/ |archive-date=11 December 2019 |access-date=11 December 2019 |website=[[Autosport]]}}</ref><ref name="ALOTestMcL06" /><ref>{{Cite news |last=Spurgeon |first=Brad |date=15 December 2006 |title=Champions All Around |work=[[The New York Times]] |url=https://rendezvous.blogs.nytimes.com/2006/12/15/champions-all-around/ |url-status=live |access-date=11 December 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191001070130/https://rendezvous.blogs.nytimes.com/2006/12/15/champions-all-around/ |archive-date=1 October 2019}}</ref> Pesaing utamanya pada musim 2007 adalah rekan setimnya, yaitu [[Lewis Hamilton]], dan Räikkönen dari tim Ferrari. Alonso berhasil meraih empat kemenangan Grand Prix di [[Grand Prix F1 Malaysia 2007|Malaysia]], [[Grand Prix F1 Monako 2007|Monako]], [[Grand Prix F1 Eropa 2007|Eropa]], dan [[Grand Prix F1 Italia 2007|Italia]], yang membuatnya memimpin klasemen sementara Kejuaraan Dunia Pembalap, hingga Hamilton berhasil menyusulnya.<ref name="BR2007ALO">{{Cite web |last=Harden |first=Oliver |date=17 December 2014 |title=Fernando Alonso and McLaren: Where It Went Wrong in 2007 |url=https://bleacherreport.com/articles/2302639-fernando-alonso-and-mclaren-where-it-went-wrong-in-2007 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191212093514/https://bleacherreport.com/articles/2302639-fernando-alonso-and-mclaren-where-it-went-wrong-in-2007 |archive-date=12 December 2019 |access-date=12 December 2019 |publisher=Bleacher Report}}</ref> Sebelum putaran terakhir musim ini, yaitu {{F1GP|2007|Brasil}}, ia memiliki 103 poin di klasemen sementara Kejuaraan Dunia Pembalap berbanding 100 yang dipegang oleh Räikkönen dan 107 yang dipegang oleh Hamilton, dan perlu memenangkan perlombaan dan agar rekan setimnya finis di posisi ketiga atau lebih rendah untuk bisa meraih gelar Kejuaraan Dunia Pembalap untuk yang ketiga kalinya.<ref>{{Cite news |date=18 October 2007 |title=Formula One title permutations |work=[[Reuters]] |url=https://www.reuters.com/article/idINIndia-30043820071018 |url-status=live |access-date=12 December 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191212093517/https://www.reuters.com/article/idINIndia-30043820071018 |archive-date=12 December 2019}}</ref> Alonso menyelesaikan balapan ini di posisi ketiga untuk posisi ketiga secara keseluruhan dengan 109 poin. Ia memiliki jumlah poin yang sama dengan Hamilton, tetapi Hamilton dinyatakan finis di urutan kedua, karena selama musim ini berlangsung, ia berhasil meraih lebih banyak posisi finis kedua daripada Alonso.<ref name="MMagALOBio" /><ref name="F1COMALO17Facts">{{Cite web |date=1 December 2018 |title=17 surprising Fernando Alonso facts – one for each of his F1 seasons |url=https://www.formula1.com/en/latest/article.17-surprising-fernando-alonso-facts-one-for-each-of-his-f1-seasons.2QM5BOQyakieK6KeMAG68G.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191212093517/https://www.formula1.com/en/latest/article.17-surprising-fernando-alonso-facts-one-for-each-of-his-f1-seasons.2QM5BOQyakieK6KeMAG68G.html |archive-date=12 December 2019 |access-date=12 December 2019 |website=Formula1.com}}</ref>
[[Berkas:Fernando Alonso 2008 France.jpg|kiri|jmpl|Fernando Alonso di [[Grand Prix F1 Prancis 2008|Grand Prix Prancis 2008]].]]
[[Berkas:Fernando Alonso won 2008 Japanese GP.jpg|jmpl|Alonso setelah berhasil meraih kemenangan di lomba {{F1GP||Jepang 2008}}.]]
Sepanjang musim ini, Alonso dan Hamilton terlibat dalam sejumlah insiden, seperti [[Skandal spionase Formula Satu musim 2007|skandal spionase]] dan gejolak selama sesi kualifikasi untuk {{F1GP|2007|Hungaria}} ketika Hamilton tidak mematuhi instruksi dari tim, sehingga merugikan Alonso, dan Alonso menanggapinya dengan menunda Hamilton pada saat masuk ke dalam jalur pit.<ref name="BBCAlonso2018P1" /><ref name="BBCALO2018P2">{{Cite web |last=Benson |first=Andrew |date=19 November 2018 |title=Fernando Alonso: Lewis Hamilton, McLaren, 'spy-gate' & threats & demands to Ron Dennis |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/formula1/46226823 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190926080923/https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/formula1/46226823 |archive-date=26 September 2019 |access-date=12 December 2019 |publisher=[[BBC Sport]]}}</ref> Ketegangan memuncak di Alonso dan tim McLaren mengakhiri kontrak mereka dengan persetujuan bersama pada bulan November.<ref name="BBCALO2018P2" /><ref>{{Cite news |last=Rodríguez |first=Jaime |date=2 November 2007 |title=Alonso: 'En McLaren, nunca me sentí en casa' |language=es |trans-title=Alonso: 'At McLaren, I never felt at home' |work=El Mundo |url=https://www.elmundo.es/elmundodeporte/2007/11/02/motor/1194002469.html |url-status=live |access-date=12 December 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191212161345/https://www.elmundo.es/elmundodeporte/2007/11/02/motor/1194002469.html |archive-date=12 December 2019}}</ref> Alonso dilarang bergabung bersama dengan tim yang dianggap oleh tim McLaren sebagai penantang utama mereka untuk musim {{F1|2008}}.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Alonso: Why I quit McLaren |date=2 November 2007 |url=https://www.eurosport.com/formula-1/season/2007/alonso-why-i-quit-mclaren_sto1368239/story.shtml |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191212161346/https://www.eurosport.com/formula-1/season/2007/alonso-why-i-quit-mclaren_sto1368239/story.shtml |archive-date=12 December 2019 |access-date=12 December 2019 |publisher=[[Eurosport]]}}</ref> Setelah menolak tawaran dari beberapa tim, ia menandatangani kontrak berdurasi selama dua tahun untuk bergabung kembali bersama dengan tim Renault karena komitmen jangka panjang pabrikan terhadap F1 dan rekor ''on-track''.<ref>{{Cite news |last=González |first=Elvira |date=30 October 2013 |title=Cuando Alonso pudo sur Vettel: A finales de Vettel, tras dejar McLaren, el asturiano tenia a Red Bull como primera opción |language=es |trans-title=When Alonso could replace Vettel: At the end of Vettel, after leaving McLaren, the Spaniard had Red Bull as the first option |page=26 |work=Mundo Deportivo |url=http://hemeroteca.mundodeportivo.com/preview/2013/10/30/pagina-26/13038734/pdf.html |url-status=live |access-date=12 December 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191212183512/http://hemeroteca.mundodeportivo.com/preview/2013/10/30/pagina-26/13038734/pdf.html |archive-date=12 December 2019}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |date=11 December 2007 |title=Alonso dreams of a perfect season |publisher=RTÉ Sport |url=https://www.rte.ie/sport/motorsport/2007/1211/225752-alonsof/ |url-status=live |access-date=12 December 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191212231905/https://www.rte.ie/sport/motorsport/2007/1211/225752-alonsof/ |archive-date=12 December 2019}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=10 December 2007 |title=Alonso opts for return to Renault |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/motorsport/formula_one/7136498.stm |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210805141904/https://secure-uk.imrworldwide.com/cgi-bin/m?rnd=1628173144082&ci=bbc&cg=0&sr=1600x1000&ts=v51.js&cd=24&lg=en-US&je=n&ck=y&tz=0&ct=&hp=&tl=BBC%20SPORT%20%7C%20Motorsport%20%7C%20Formula%20One%20%7C%20Alonso%20opts%20for%20return%20to%20Renault&si=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.bbc.co.uk%2Fsport2%2Fhi%2Fmotorsport%2Fformula_one%2F7136498.stm&rp= |archive-date=5 August 2021 |access-date=12 December 2019 |publisher=[[BBC Sport]]}}</ref> Mobil Alonso kekurangan tenaga sejak awal karena moratorium yang diberlakukan di dalam pengembangan, dan ia mencetak sembilan poin dalam tujuh balapan pertama.<ref name="RFBio" /><ref name="DT2009ALO">{{Cite news |last=Cary |first=Tom |date=23 March 2009 |title=Fernando Alonso: F1 2009 driver profile |work=[[The Daily Telegraph]] |url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/sport/motorsport/formulaone/lotus/5007362/Fernando-Alonso-F1-2009-driver-profile.html |url-status=live |url-access=limited |access-date=12 December 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191212231944/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/sport/motorsport/formulaone/lotus/5007362/Fernando-Alonso-F1-2009-driver-profile.html |archive-date=12 December 2019}}</ref> Ia kemudian dapat meningkatkan penampilannya di paruh musim kedua karena perkembangan aerodinamis pada mobil, dan berhasil menang di [[Grand Prix F1 Singapura 2008|Singapura]] dan [[Grand Prix F1 Jepang 2008|Jepang]];<ref name="RFBio" /> balapan sebelumnya melihat tim Renault memerintahkan rekan setimnya, yaitu [[Nelson Piquet Jr.]], untuk sengaja menabrakkan mobilnya ke arah dinding pembatas, dan memicu pengerahan [[mobil keselamatan]], yang kemudian dikenal sebagai "''[[crashgate]]''".<ref name="MMagALOBio" /> Alonso mencetak poin lebih banyak dari pembalap lain dalam lima balapan terakhir dengan 43 poin.<ref name="DT2009ALO" /><ref>{{Cite news |last=Allievi |first=Pino |date=27 December 2008 |title=Top 10 Gazzetta E' Alonso il numero 1 |language=it |trans-title=Top 10 Gazzetta Alonso is number 1 |work=[[La Gazzetta dello Sport]] |url=http://archiviostorico.gazzetta.it//2008/dicembre/27/Top_Gazzetta_Alonso_numero_1_ga_10_081227026.shtml |url-status=live |access-date=12 December 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191212231938/http://archiviostorico.gazzetta.it//2008/dicembre/27/Top_Gazzetta_Alonso_numero_1_ga_10_081227026.shtml |archive-date=12 December 2019}}</ref> Ia mencetak 61 poin untuk finis di posisi kelima di klasemen akhir Kejuaraan Dunia Pembalap.<ref name="MMagALOBio" />
[[Berkas:Fernando Alonso 2009 Italy 2.jpg|thumb|kanan|Alonso finis di posisi kelima di [[Grand Prix F1 Italia 2009|Grand Prix Italia 2009]].]]
Alonso akan menjadi bebas transfer untuk tahun 2009 jika tim Renault finis lebih rendah dari posisi ketiga di klasemen akhir Kejuaraan Dunia Konstruktor.<ref name="ALOAutosportJul08">{{Cite web |last=Noble |first=Jonathan |date=4 July 2008 |title=Alonso to decide future after summer |url=http://www.autosport.com/news/report.php/id/68815 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080708080540/http://www.autosport.com/news/report.php/id/68815 |archive-date=8 July 2008 |access-date=12 December 2019 |website=Autosport}}</ref> Setelah mendapat tawaran dari tim [[Red Bull Racing]] dan [[Honda dalam Formula Satu|Honda]],<ref name="ALOAutosportJul08" /><ref>{{Cite news |last=Henry |first=Alan |date=4 August 2008 |title=Alonso set for Honda move as staging post to long-term Ferrari future |work=[[The Guardian]] |url=https://www.theguardian.com/sport/2008/aug/04/formulaone.motorsports |url-status=live |access-date=12 December 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191212231929/https://www.theguardian.com/sport/2008/aug/04/formulaone.motorsports |archive-date=12 December 2019}}</ref> ia kembali menandatangani kontrak dengan tim Renault dengan kontrak berdurasi selama dua tahun.<ref>{{Cite web |last=English |first=Steven |date=5 November 2008 |title=Renault retain Alonso and Piquet for '09 |url=http://www.autosport.com/news/report.php/id/72010 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081108013026/http://www.autosport.com/news/report.php/id/72010 |archive-date=8 November 2008 |access-date=12 December 2019 |website=[[Autosport]]}}</ref> Mobilnya terbukti tidak kompetitif karena tidak memiliki sistem diffuser ganda.<ref name="RFBio" /><ref name="Indy2009ALO">{{Cite news |last=Tremayne |first=David |date=25 July 2009 |title=Fernando Alonso: 'With all the fights, this may be F1's worst year ever' |work=[[The Independent]] |url=https://www.independent.co.uk/sport/motor-racing/fernando-alonso-with-all-the-fights-this-may-be-f1s-worst-year-ever-1760567.html |url-status=live |access-date=13 December 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191213082110/https://www.independent.co.uk/sport/motor-racing/fernando-alonso-with-all-the-fights-this-may-be-f1s-worst-year-ever-1760567.html |archive-date=13 December 2019}}</ref> Alonso menghindari sayap depan aerodinamis yang diamanatkan dalam upaya untuk menyalip lebih mungkin, karena ia tidak percaya bahwa itu akan membantunya.<ref name="MMagALOBio" /> Ia mencetak poin dalam delapan balapan dan meraih satu podium: tempat ketiga di {{F1GP|2009|Singapura}}.<ref name="GPCOMBio">{{Cite web |title=Drivers: Fernando Alonso |url=https://www.grandprix.com/gpe/drv-alofer.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191213082114/https://www.grandprix.com/gpe/drv-alofer.html |archive-date=13 December 2019 |access-date=13 December 2019 |publisher=GrandPrix.com}}</ref> Alonso berhasil meraih posisi terdepan untuk {{F1GP|2009|Hungaria}}, dan sempat memimpin jalannya lomba di 12 putaran pertama sebelum ia tersingkir setelah roda kanan depan mobilnya dipasang dengan tidak benar.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Caygill |first=Graham |date=28 July 2009 |title=Renault to fight race ban |work=[[The National (Abu Dhabi)|The National]] |url=https://www.thenational.ae/sport/other-sport/renault-to-fight-race-ban-1.529118 |url-status=live |access-date=13 December 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191213082113/https://www.thenational.ae/sport/other-sport/renault-to-fight-race-ban-1.529118 |archive-date=13 December 2019}}</ref> Alonso berada di urutan kesembilan di klasemen akhir Kejuaraan Dunia Pembalap dengan 26 poin, posisi terendahnya sejak ia berada di urutan keenam pada tahun 2003.<ref name="GPCOMBio" /> Ia mempertahankan reputasinya sebagai salah satu pembalap terbaik di dalam sejarah ajang F1.<ref name="MMagALOBio" />
===Ferrari (2010–2014)===
[[Berkas:Alonso Bahrain 2010 (cropped).jpg|jmpl|kiri|Alonso mempersembahkan kemenangan untuk tim Ferrari di {{F1GP||Bahrain 2010}}.]]
[[Berkas:Alonso hockenheim 2010.jpg|jmpl|Alonso berhasil memenangkan {{F1 GP||Jerman 2010}} dalam kondisi yang kontroversial.]]
Alonso mengambil tawaran dari presiden tim [[Scuderia Ferrari]], yaitu [[Luca Cordero di Montezemolo]], untuk mengemudikan mobil Ferrari mulai dari musim {{F1|2009}}, tetapi prinsipal tim, yaitu [[Jean Todt]], lebih memilih untuk memperpanjang kontrak [[Felipe Massa]] dan Räikkönen hingga musim {{F1|2010}}.<ref name="AAction2010ALO">{{Cite journal |last=Knutson |first=Dan |date=11 November 2009 |title=Forza Fernando! |journal=Auto Action |issue=1365 |pages=24–26 |issn=1320-2073}}</ref> Alonso mendapatkan persetujuan pada pertengahan musim 2009 untuk mengemudikan mobil Ferrari mulai dari musim {{F1|2011}}, tetapi dipindahkan lagi ke musim 2010 setelah tim Renault diselidiki atas pengaturan balapan di Singapura, dan Räikkönen dikeluarkan dari tim.<ref name="GPCOMBio" /><ref>{{Cite web |last=Allen |first=James |date=1 October 2009 |title=Raikkonen and Domenicali differ on reasons why he was dropped |url=http://www.jamesallenonf1.com/2009/10/raikkonen-and-domenicali-differ-on-reasons-why-he-was-dropped/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111115201957/http://www.jamesallenonf1.com/2009/10/raikkonen-and-domenicali-differ-on-reasons-why-he-was-dropped/ |archive-date=15 November 2011 |access-date=13 December 2019 |publisher=James Allen on F1}}</ref> Hamilton dan [[Jenson Button]] dari tim McLaren serta [[Sebastian Vettel]] dan [[Mark Webber (pembalap)|Mark Webber]] dari tim Red Bull adalah pesaing utama Kejuaraan Dunia di musim 2010.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Holt |first=Sarah |date=23 September 2010 |title=Fernando Alonso is main threat – Lewis Hamilton |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/motorsport/formula_one/9027425.stm |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100924044759/http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/motorsport/formula_one/9027425.stm |archive-date=24 September 2010 |access-date=13 December 2019 |publisher=BBC Sport}}</ref> Ia berhasil memenangkan lima balapan pada musim itu, dan memasuki lomba akhir musim di {{F1GP|2010|Abu Dhabi}} dengan memimpin delapan poin setelah sebelumnya sempat tertinggal 47 di pertengahan musim. Karena kesalahan strategi dalam lomba, Alonso menjadi ''runner-up'' musim di bawah Vettel setelah finis di posisi ketujuh, sehingga kehilangan 19 poin dari Vettel yang berhasil memenangkan balapan.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.autosport.com/news/report.php/id/88264|first=Simon|last=Strang|title=Defeated Alonso defends pit strategy|work=autosport.com|publisher=[[Haymarket Group|Haymarket Publications]]|date=14 November 2010|access-date=19 November 2010|archive-date=2010-11-17|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101117131913/http://www.autosport.com/news/report.php/id/88264|dead-url=no}}</ref>
[[Berkas:Lewis Hamilton and Fernando Alonso 2011 Malaysia 1.jpg|jmpl|Alonso bersaing dengan Hamilton di {{F1 GP||Malaysia 2011}}.]]
Musim 2011-nya beragam: mobilnya dibuat secara konservatif dan tidak memiliki cengkeraman aerodinamis dan penanganan ban di sesi kualifikasi.<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Cooper |first=Adam |date=February 2012 |title=Putting it all on red: has Fernando Alonso taken a reckless gamble by committing to Ferrari through 2017? Or is the Prancing Horse finally ready to fight the Red Bulls? |url=https://link.gale.com/apps/doc/A278510102/GPS?u=wikipedia&sid=GPS&xid=1c0d42e2 |url-status=live |journal=[[Racer (magazine)|Racer]] |pages=36–38 |url-access=subscription |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210805141858/https://go.gale.com/ps/i.do?p=GPS&u=wikipedia&id=GALE%7CA278510102&v=2.1&it=r&sid=GPS&asid=1c0d42e2 |archive-date=5 August 2021 |access-date=19 December 2019 |via=Gale In Context: Biography}}</ref> Ia menambah kecepatan dari mobilnya untuk mengklaim sepuluh podium dan memenangkan {{F1GP|2011|Inggris}} setelah kesalahan strategi dari tim Red Bull. Kualifikasi terbaiknya tahun ini adalah yang kedua di {{F1GP|2011|Kanada}}, dan ia mengungguli rekan setimnya, yaitu Massa, sebanyak lima belas kali selama musim itu. Alonso berada di urutan keempat secara keseluruhan dengan 257 poin; ia bersaing untuk finis di posisi kedua setelah juara dunia musim ini, yaitu Vettel, setelah serangkaian penyelesaian yang kuat sampai Webber berhasil memenangkan {{F1GP|2011|Brasil}} pada akhir musim.<ref name="MMagALOBio" /><ref>{{Cite web |last=Collantine |first=Keith |date=16 December 2011 |title=2011 F1 driver rankings no.2: Fernando Alonso |url=https://www.racefans.net/2011/12/16/2011-f1-driver-rankings-no2-fernando-alonso/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210805141945/https://www.racefans.net/2011/12/16/2011-f1-driver-rankings-no2-fernando-alonso/ |archive-date=5 August 2021 |access-date=18 December 2019 |publisher=RaceFans}}</ref>
[[Berkas:2012 German Grand Prix Fernando Alonso.jpg|thumb|kiri|Fernando Alonso di [[Grand Prix F1 Jerman 2012|Grand Prix Jerman 2012]].]]
Menjelang musim {{F1|2012}}, Alonso memperpanjang kontraknya dengan tim Ferrari hingga musim {{F1|2016}}.<ref>{{Cite news |date=19 May 2011 |title=Alonso staying with Ferrari until 2016 |publisher=CNN |url=http://edition.cnn.com/2011/SPORT/motorsport/05/19/motorsport.ferrari.alonso.contract/index.html |url-status=live |access-date=19 December 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191219095124/http://edition.cnn.com/2011/SPORT/motorsport/05/19/motorsport.ferrari.alonso.contract/index.html |archive-date=19 December 2019}}</ref> Saingan utamanya untuk memperebutkan gelar juara dunia di tahun 2012 adalah Vettel.<ref name="NYT2012">{{Cite news |last=Spurgeon |first=Brad |date=23 November 2012 |title=The Crown Awaits: Vettel or Alonso? |work=The New York Times |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2012/11/24/sports/autoracing/24iht-srf1prix24.html |url-status=live |access-date=19 December 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191219150236/https://www.nytimes.com/2012/11/24/sports/autoracing/24iht-srf1prix24.html |archive-date=19 December 2019}}</ref> Kemenangan di [[Grand Prix F1 Malaysia 2012|Malaysia]], [[Grand Prix F1 Eropa 2012|Valencia]], dan [[Grand Prix F1 Jerman 2012|Jerman]], serta penyelesaian balapan di zona poin yang konsisten, membuatnya unggul 40 poin di klasemen sementara Kejuaraan Dunia Pembalap. Tabrakan di garis ''start'', kerusakan mekanis, dan peningkatan performa Vettel menghilangkan keunggulan poin Alonso.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Benson |first=Andrew |date=13 November 2012 |title=Would Vettel or Alonso be more deserving champion? |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/blogs/andrewbenson/2012/11/benson.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190521143813/https://www.bbc.co.uk/blogs/andrewbenson/2012/11/benson.html |archive-date=21 May 2019 |access-date=19 December 2019 |publisher=BBC Sport}}</ref><ref name="Crash2012">{{Cite web |last=Salisbury |first=Matt |date=27 November 2012 |title=How Vettel beat Alonso to the 2012 title |url=https://www.crash.net/f1/feature/186485/1/how-vettel-beat-alonso-to-the-2012-title-pt1 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191219150244/https://www.crash.net/f1/feature/186485/1/how-vettel-beat-alonso-to-the-2012-title-pt1 |archive-date=19 December 2019 |access-date=19 December 2019 |publisher=Crash |format=[https://www.crash.net/f1/feature/186485/1/how-vettel-beat-alonso-to-the-2012-title-pt1 page 1] & [https://www.crash.net/f1/feature/186486/1/how-vettel-beat-alonso-to-the-2012-title-pt2 page 2]}}</ref> Alonso memasuki balapan terakhir musim ini di {{F1GP|2012|Brasil}} dengan berada 13 poin di belakang Vettel, dan harus finis di posisi ketiga dan agar Vettel tidak mencetak poin untuk gelar Kejuaraan Dunia Pembalap ketiga. Ia hanya mampu finis di urutan kedua, dan Vettel finis di posisi keenam, meskipun sempat melintir di putaran pembuka. Alonso kembali harus puas menjadi ''runner-up'' di klasemen akhir Kejuaraan Dunia Pembalap dengan 278 poin.<ref name="MMagALOBio" /><ref name="NYT2012" /><ref name="Crash2012" />
[[Berkas:Fernando Alonso 2013 Malaysia FP1.jpg|thumb|Alonso di [[Grand Prix F1 Malaysia 2013|Grand Prix Malaysia 2013]].]]
Mengawali musim {{F1|2013}}, Alonso mengendarai mobil yang dirancang secara agresif, yang memungkinkannya untuk menang di [[Grand Prix F1 Tiongkok 2013|Tiongkok]] dan [[Grand Prix F1 Spanyol 2013|Spanyol]], dan secara konsisten mencetak poin.<ref name="AutosportDec13">{{Cite journal |last=Straw |first=Edd |date=12 December 2013 |title=Alonso and Ferrari's season of discontent |url=http://porschecarshistory.com/wp-content/old/lib/magazines/autosport/2013/12/AS2013.12.12.pdf |url-status=live |journal=Autosport |volume=214 |issue=11 |pages=52–54 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191219204346/http://porschecarshistory.com/wp-content/old/lib/magazines/autosport/2013/12/AS2013.12.12.pdf |archive-date=19 December 2019 |access-date=19 December 2019}}</ref> Ia lebih lambat dari Vettel setelah pergantian kompon ban di {{F1GP|2013|Jerman}} dan komponen ''bodywork'' depan dan belakang yang dimaksudkan untuk meningkatkan performa mobilnya tidak efektif.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Estrada |first=Chris |date=2 December 2013 |title=Ecclestone: Fernando Alonso "gave up a little bit" in 2013 |url=https://motorsports.nbcsports.com/2013/12/02/ecclestone-fernando-alonso-gave-up-a-little-bit-in-2013/comment-page-1/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191220091505/https://motorsports.nbcsports.com/2013/12/02/ecclestone-fernando-alonso-gave-up-a-little-bit-in-2013/comment-page-1/ |archive-date=20 December 2019 |access-date=20 December 2019 |publisher=[[NBC Sports]]}}</ref> Dengan 242 poin, Alonso berada di urutan kedua untuk yang ketiga kalinya di dalam kariernya.<ref name="MMagALOBio" /> Hubungannya dengan tim Ferrari mendingin karena persepsinya bahwa tim tidak dapat membangun mobil pemenang gelar Kejuaraan Dunia.<ref name="BBCALO2018P3">{{Cite web |last=Benson |first=Andrew |date=19 November 2018 |title=Fernando Alonso: The Ferrari years and the championships that got away |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/formula1/46228877 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190926080949/https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/formula1/46228877 |archive-date=26 September 2019 |access-date=20 December 2019 |publisher=BBC Sport}}</ref>
[[Berkas:Fernando Alonso 2014 Singapore FP2.jpg|jmpl|Fernando Alonso di sesi latihan bebas kedua untuk [[Grand Prix F1 Singapura 2014|Grand Prix Singapura 2014]].]]
Musim 2014, Alonso membuatnya tidak meraih kemenangan balapan karena mobilnya kurang bertenaga dibandingkan dengan tim [[Mercedes-Benz dalam Formula Satu|Mercedes]] yang berhasil memenangkan gelar Kejuaraan Dunia. Alonso hanya mampu meraih hasil terbaik posisi ketiga di {{F1GP|2014|Tiongkok}} dan kedua di {{F1GP|2014|Hungaria}}. Alonso turun ke urutan keenam di klasemen akhir Kejuaraan Dunia Pembalap dengan 161 poin.<ref name="MMagALOBio" /><ref name="RFBio" /> Ia memenuhi syarat lebih cepat dari rekan setimnya, yaitu Räikkönen, sebanyak 16 kali, dengan rata-rata lebih dari 1/2 detik per putaran pada tahun 2014.<ref name="BBCALO2018P3" />
===Kembali ke McLaren (2015–2019)===
[[Berkas:Fernando Alonso 070615.jpg|jmpl|kiri|Alonso menjalani musim yang berat bersama dengan tim McLaren di tahun {{F1|2015}}.]]
Alonso memiliki perbedaan pendapat yang parah dengan kepala tim, yaitu [[Marco Mattiacci]], pada tahun 2014, dan ia lebih memilih untuk meninggalkan tim Ferrari setelah negosiasi kontrak untuk tetap berada di tim gagal. Ia bergabung kembali bersama dengan tim McLaren dengan kontrak tiga tahun mulai dari musim {{F1|2015}} hingga {{F1|2017}} tanpa klausul ''opt-out''.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Gill |first=Pete |date=1 May 2015 |title=Fernando Alonso signed three-year McLaren deal, reveals Ron Dennis |url=https://www.skysports.com/f1/news/24184/9831212/fernando-alonso-signed-three-year-mclaren-deal-reveals-ron-dennis |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191221120332/https://www.skysports.com/f1/news/24184/9831212/fernando-alonso-signed-three-year-mclaren-deal-reveals-ron-dennis |archive-date=21 December 2019 |access-date=21 December 2019 |publisher=[[Sky Sports]]}}</ref> Sebuah kecelakaan pada saat sesi tes pra-musim di Circuit de Barcelona-Catalunya pada bulan Februari 2015 membuat Alonso mengalami gegar otak, dan ia digantikan oleh pembalap cadangan [[Kevin Magnussen]] untuk balapan pembukaan musim di {{F1GP|2015|Australia}}.<ref name="TNALOMiss">{{Cite news |date=3 March 2015 |title=McLaren driver Fernando Alonso to miss Formula One's season-opening Australian GP |work=The National |agency=[[Agence France-Presse]] |url=https://www.thenational.ae/sport/other-sport/mclaren-driver-fernando-alonso-to-miss-formula-one-s-season-opening-australian-gp-1.4524 |url-status=live |access-date=21 December 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191221120332/https://www.thenational.ae/sport/other-sport/mclaren-driver-fernando-alonso-to-miss-formula-one-s-season-opening-australian-gp-1.4524 |archive-date=21 December 2019}}</ref> Ia mengalami musim yang sulit: mesin Honda di mobilnya kurang bertenaga dan kecepatan keseluruhan membuatnya menjadi rentan untuk dilewati oleh lawan.<ref>{{cite news |last=Finnerty |first=Joe |date=18 March 2016 |title=McLaren-Honda bidding to launch revival at Australian Grand Prix |publisher=Surrey Live |url=https://www.getsurrey.co.uk/sport/other-sport/motorsport/mclaren-honda-bidding-launch-revival-11057872 |url-status=live |access-date=21 December 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191221150206/https://www.getsurrey.co.uk/sport/other-sport/motorsport/mclaren-honda-bidding-launch-revival-11057872 |archive-date=21 December 2019}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Benson |first=Andrew |date=18 March 2015 |title=McLaren: could one of F1's top teams struggle for years? |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/formula1/31942251 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191221150404/https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/formula1/31942251 |archive-date=21 December 2019 |access-date=21 December 2019 |website=BBC News}}</ref> Alonso mencetak poin dua kali pada musim 2015: posisi kesepuluh di {{F1GP|2015|Inggris}} dan kelima di {{F1GP|2015|Hungaria}} untuk urutan ke-17 di klasemen akhir Kejuaraan Dunia Pembalap dengan 11 poin.<ref name="MMagALOBio" /> Ia tidak puas dengan kecepatan yang lambat, yang menjadi bukti setelah beberapa keluhan di radio pada tahun itu.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Douglas |first=Steve |date=8 June 2015 |title='Amateur' outburst exposes Alonso's frustration at McLaren |work=[[Associated Press]] |url=https://apnews.com/2add772049a94ab5ae7f87fa7453e567 |url-status=live |access-date=21 December 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191221150203/https://apnews.com/2add772049a94ab5ae7f87fa7453e567 |archive-date=21 December 2019}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Saunders |first=Nate |date=27 September 2015 |title=Fernando Alonso fumes at Honda's 'GP2 engine' at Suzuka |url=https://www.espn.co.uk/f1/story/_/id/13751402/mclaren-fernando-alonso-fumes-honda-gp2-engine-suzuka |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191221150206/https://www.espn.co.uk/f1/story/_/id/13751402/mclaren-fernando-alonso-fumes-honda-gp2-engine-suzuka |archive-date=21 December 2019 |access-date=21 December 2019 |publisher=ESPN}}</ref>
[[Berkas:Alonso Monaco 2016.jpg|thumb|Alonso di [[Grand Prix F1 Monako 2016|Grand Prix Monako 2016]].]]
Meskipun mobilnya tidak dapat diandalkan dan tidak kompetitif, Alonso tetap bertahan bersama dengan tim McLaren untuk musim {{F1|2016}}.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Baldwin |first=Alan |date=28 November 2015 |title=Alonso could take a sabbatical in 2016, says Dennis |work=[[Reuters]] |editor-last=Palmer |editor-first=Justin |url=https://www.reuters.com/article/motor-racing-prix-alonso/alonso-could-take-a-sabbatical-in-2016-says-dennis-idINKBN0TH0D620151128 |url-status=live |access-date=21 December 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191221163856/https://www.reuters.com/article/motor-racing-prix-alonso/alonso-could-take-a-sabbatical-in-2016-says-dennis-idINKBN0TH0D620151128 |archive-date=21 December 2019}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Barretto |first=Lawrence |date=4 December 2015 |title=Fernando Alonso committed to racing for McLaren in F1 in 2016 |url=https://www.autosport.com/f1/news/122139/alonso-committed-to-racing-in-2016 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191221163902/https://www.autosport.com/f1/news/122139/alonso-committed-to-racing-in-2016 |archive-date=21 December 2019 |access-date=21 December 2019 |website=Autosport}}</ref> Cedera akibat kecelakaan berat dengan [[Esteban Gutiérrez]] di balapan pembukaan musim, yaitu {{F1GP|2016|Australia}}, menyebabkannya absen di {{F1GP|2016|Bahrain}} karena alasan medis, dan posisinya digantikan oleh pembalap cadangan [[Stoffel Vandoorne]].<ref>{{Cite news |last=Johnson |first=Daniel |date=31 March 2016 |title=Doctors order Fernando Alonso to miss Bahrain Grand Prix |work=The Daily Telegraph |url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/formula-1/2016/03/31/fernando-alonso-out-of-bahrain-grand-prix-with-crash-injuries/ |url-status=live |access-date=21 December 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191221203222/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/formula-1/2016/03/31/fernando-alonso-out-of-bahrain-grand-prix-with-crash-injuries/ |archive-date=21 December 2019}}</ref> Ia berhasil lolos lebih baik dari rekan setimnya, yaitu Button, sebanyak lima belas kali, dan mencetak poin sebanyak sembilan kali, termasuk dua kali finis di posisi kelima di {{F1GP|2016|Monako}} dan {{F1GP|2016|Amerika Serikat}}. Ia berada di urutan kesepuluh di klasemen akhir Kejuaraan Dunia Pembalap dengan 54 poin.<ref name="MMagALOBio" />
[[Berkas:McLaren_MCL32_Alonso_Barcelona_Test.jpg|kiri|jmpl|295x295px|Fernando Alonso di [[Formula Satu musim 2017|sesi tes pra-musim 2017]].]]
Alonso bertahan di tim McLaren pada musim 2017, tetapi keandalan mobil yang buruk memengaruhi musimnya, terutama selama putaran awal, dan hasil terbaiknya adalah finis di tempat keenam di {{F1GP|2017|Hungaria}}.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Barretto |first=Lawrence |date=13 December 2016 |title=Fernando Alonso tells McLaren staff he's staying in 2017 |url=https://www.autosport.com/f1/news/127483/alonso-tells-mclaren-staff-he-staying |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191221203223/https://www.autosport.com/f1/news/127483/alonso-tells-mclaren-staff-he-staying |archive-date=21 December 2019 |access-date=21 December 2019 |website=Autosport}}</ref> Setelah tiga kali finis di posisi sepuluh besar secara berturut-turut, Alonso finis di posisi ke-15 di klasemen akhir Kejuaraan Dunia Pembalap dengan 17 poin.<ref name="MMagALOBio" />
[[Berkas:FIA F1 Austria 2018 Nr. 14 Alonso.jpg|jmpl|Alonso bertahan bersama dengan tim McLaren di musim {{F1|2018}}, meskipun ia mengundurkan diri dari balap F1 di akhir musim.]]
Setelah negosiasi kontrak dengan CEO McLaren, yaitu [[Zak Brown]], Alonso menandatangani perpanjangan kontrak beberapa tahun bersama dengan tim McLaren pada tanggal 19 Oktober 2017.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Smith |first=Luke |date=13 January 2017 |title=McLaren planning to open Alonso F1 contract talks 'a few races into the year' |newspaper=Motorsportstalk {{pipe}} NBC Sports |url=https://motorsports.nbcsports.com/2017/01/13/mclaren-planning-to-open-alonso-f1-contract-talks-a-few-races-into-the-year/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191222144832/https://motorsports.nbcsports.com/2017/01/13/mclaren-planning-to-open-alonso-f1-contract-talks-a-few-races-into-the-year/ |archive-date=22 December 2019 |access-date=22 December 2019 |publisher=NBC Sports}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Elizade |first=Pablo |date=19 October 2017 |title=Alonso says new McLaren deal is "long-term" |url=https://www.motorsport.com/f1/news/alonso-says-new-mclaren-deal-is-long-term-967418/3052959/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191222144831/https://www.motorsport.com/f1/news/alonso-says-new-mclaren-deal-is-long-term-967418/3052959/ |archive-date=22 December 2019 |access-date=22 December 2019 |publisher=Motorsport Network}}</ref> Ia berhasil finis di posisi kelima di balapan pembukaan musim, yaitu {{F1GP||Australia 2018}}, dan meraih sembilan kali finis di posisi sepuluh besar. Alonso berhasil mengungguli rekan setimnya, yaitu Stoffel Vandoorne, di setiap balapan, dan melaju dengan cepat dan agresif. Ia menjadi semakin kesal dengan pembalap tertentu, dan komitmennya pada ajang F1 memudar setelah tim McLaren berhenti mengembangkan mobil mereka untuk fokus pada musim {{F1|2019}}.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Alonso will not race in Formula 1 in 2019 |url=https://www.motorsport.com/f1/news/alonso-will-not-race-in-formula-1-in-2019/3158671/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200203215505/https://www.motorsport.com/f1/news/alonso-will-not-race-in-formula-1-in-2019/3158671/ |archive-date=3 February 2020 |access-date=8 February 2020 |website=www.motorsport.com |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Collantine |first=Keith |date=17 December 2018 |title=2018 F1 driver rankings #4: Alonso |url=https://www.racefans.net/2018/12/17/2018-f1-driver-rankings-4-alonso/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210805141959/https://www.racefans.net/2018/12/17/2018-f1-driver-rankings-4-alonso/ |archive-date=5 August 2021 |access-date=22 December 2019 |publisher=RaceFans}}</ref> Alonso berada di urutan ke-11 di klasemen akhir Kejuaraan Dunia Pembalap dengan 50 poin, dan meninggalkan olahraga tersebut sebagai pembalap pada akhir musim 2018, dengan alasan kurangnya balapan di trek, hasil yang dapat diprediksi dan diskusi yang dirasakan jauh dari balapan tentang siaran transmisi radio dan polemik merusak serial tersebut.<ref name="MMagALOBio" /><ref>{{Cite journal |last=Straw |first=Edd |date=23 August 2018 |title=Why Alonso is leaving Formula 1 |url=https://www.pressreader.com/uk/autosport-uk/20180823/281621011187929 |url-status=live |journal=Autosport |pages=16–22 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191222204116/https://www.pressreader.com/uk/autosport-uk/20180823/281621011187929 |archive-date=22 December 2019 |access-date=22 December 2019}}</ref>
Alonso tetap tinggal di tim McLaren sebagai duta merek untuk membantu dan menasihati pembalap pada musim 2019. Ia juga sesekali turun dalam sesi tes tertentu untuk mengembangkan mobil mereka. Alonso mengendarai mobil [[McLaren MCL34|MCL34]] selama tes dua hari pasca-balapan di Bahrain pada bulan April 2019 untuk mengembangkan ban untuk [[Pirelli]].<ref>{{Cite web |date=28 March 2019 |title=Alonso to make F1 return in post-race Bahrain test |url=https://www.formula1.com/en/latest/article.alonso-to-make-f1-return-at-post-race-bahrain-test.7FpcdVdbZtd70nC1h3Fepa.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190331103944/https://www.formula1.com/en/latest/article.alonso-to-make-f1-return-at-post-race-bahrain-test.7FpcdVdbZtd70nC1h3Fepa.html |archive-date=31 March 2019 |access-date=7 April 2019 |publisher=Formula One}}</ref> Tidak ada kemungkinan uji coba lebih lanjut yang direncanakan untuknya, dan tim McLaren fokus pada pembalap mereka pada saat ini.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Larkham |first=Lewis |date=23 June 2019 |title=McLaren has no more F1 runs planned for Alonso |url=https://www.crash.net/f1/news/923639/1/mclaren-has-no-more-f1-runs-planned-alonso |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200813083215/https://www.crash.net/f1/news/923639/1/mclaren-has-no-more-f1-runs-planned-alonso |archive-date=13 August 2020 |access-date=28 July 2020 |publisher=Crash}}</ref> Kontrak duta besar Alonso dengan tim McLaren berakhir pada akhir musim 2019, dan tidak diperpanjang untuk musim {{F1|2020}}.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Noble |first=Jonathan |date=20 January 2020 |title=Alonso no longer a McLaren ambassador |url=https://www.motorsport.com/f1/news/alonso-ends-mclaren-relationship-ambassador/4665379/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200121190019/https://www.motorsport.com/f1/news/alonso-ends-mclaren-relationship-ambassador/4665379/ |archive-date=21 January 2020 |access-date=20 January 2020 |publisher=Motorsport.com}}</ref>
===Alpine (2021–2022)===
[[Berkas:FIA F1 Austria 2021 Nr. 14 Alonso.jpg|thumb|Alonso di [[Grand Prix F1 Austria 2021|Grand Prix Austria 2021]], sekembalinya ke dalam ajang Formula Satu.]]
Alonso menerima tawaran dari [[Alpine F1 Team]] untuk musim {{F1|2021}}, bersama dengan [[Esteban Ocon]], dengan Renault yang telah mengganti nama tim dengan nama barunya.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Balseiro |first=Jesús |date=7 July 2020 |title=Alonso está de vuelta |trans-title=Alonso is back |url=https://as.com/motor/2020/07/07/formula_1/1594121714_805810.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201031055134/https://as.com/motor/2020/07/07/formula_1/1594121714_805810.html |archive-date=31 October 2020 |access-date=28 July 2020 |website=Diario AS |language=es}}</ref> Dalam persiapan untuk kembali ke dalam ajang F1, Alonso melakukan empat hari pengujian dengan mengendarai mobil [[Renault R.S.18]], dan berhasil menjadi yang tercepat dalam sesi tes pembalap muda pasca musim 2020 dengan mengendarai mobil [[Renault R.S.20]] untuk tim Renault.<ref>{{Cite web |date=13 October 2020 |title=Alonso says 'it's like a new beginning' as he gets first taste of 2020 Renault in Barcelona test |url=https://www.formula1.com/en/latest/article.alonso-says-its-like-a-new-beginning-as-he-gets-first-taste-of-2020-renault.7f9tTX9yyqCVfCtEbwxgcG.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210124210029/https://www.formula1.com/en/latest/article.alonso-says-its-like-a-new-beginning-as-he-gets-first-taste-of-2020-renault.7f9tTX9yyqCVfCtEbwxgcG.html |archive-date=24 January 2021 |access-date=13 October 2020 |website=Formula1.com}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Morlidge |first=Matt |date=15 December 2020 |title=Fernando Alonso tops 'young driver test' for Renault on F1 2020's last day |url=https://www.skysports.com/f1/news/12433/12162529/fernando-alonso-tops-young-driver-test-for-renault-on-f1-2020s-last-day |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210526030231/https://www.skysports.com/f1/news/12433/12162529/fernando-alonso-tops-young-driver-test-for-renault-on-f1-2020s-last-day |archive-date=26 May 2021 |access-date=15 February 2021 |website=[[Sky Sports]] |language=en}}</ref> Dalam balapan pertamanya bersama dengan tim Alpine di {{F1GP||Bahrain 2021}}, Alonso terpaksa mundur setelah serpihan plastik memasuki saluran rem mobilnya.<ref>{{Cite web |date=28 March 2021 |title=Alonso says debris caused brake failure that curtailed 'fun' Formula 1 return |url=https://www.formula1.com/en/latest/article.alonso-says-debris-caused-brake-failure-that-curtailed-fun-formula-1-return.5X4ZVDFmtdlZwiUjTsICKO.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210506171956/https://www.formula1.com/en/latest/article.alonso-says-debris-caused-brake-failure-that-curtailed-fun-formula-1-return.5X4ZVDFmtdlZwiUjTsICKO.html |archive-date=6 May 2021 |access-date=12 April 2021 |website=Formula1.com |language=en}}</ref> Pada {{F1GP||Emilia Romagna 2021}}, ia finis di urutan ke-11 setelah meraih posisi kualifikasi ke-15, dengan rekan setimnya, yaitu Ocon, finis di depan di urutan kesepuluh, tetapi keduanya ditingkatkan satu posisi setelah Kimi Räikkönen dihukum, sehingga memberikan Alonso poin pertamanya di musim ini.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Smith |first=Luke |date=17 April 2021 |title=Alonso: Lack of trust in Alpine F1 car costly at old-school Imola |url=https://www.autosport.com/f1/news/alonso-lack-of-trust-in-alpine-car-costly-at-old-school-imola/6314107/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210506164000/https://www.autosport.com/f1/news/alonso-lack-of-trust-in-alpine-car-costly-at-old-school-imola/6314107/ |archive-date=6 May 2021 |access-date=29 April 2021 |website=[[Autosport]] |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Howard |first=Tom |date=18 April 2021 |title=Raikkonen loses points after post-race penalty at Imola |url=https://www.motorsport.com/f1/news/raikkonen-loses-points-after-post-race-imola-penalty/6334393/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210525021858/https://www.motorsport.com/f1/news/raikkonen-loses-points-after-post-race-imola-penalty/6334393/ |archive-date=25 May 2021 |access-date=29 April 2021 |website=Motorsport.com |language=en}}</ref>
Dalam lomba {{F1GP|2021|Hungaria}}, Alonso untuk sementara memimpin jalannya balapan sebelum ia melakukan pit ''stop'' dan turun ke urutan keempat, di depan Lewis Hamilton. Rekan setimnya, yaitu Ocon, memuji gaya membalap bertahan yang diperlihatkan oleh Alonso pada saat sedang melawan Hamilton, yang memungkinkannya untuk meraih kemenangan balapan pertamanya.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Smith |first=Luke |date=2 August 2021 |title=Ocon credits Alonso for role in shock Hungary F1 race victory |url=https://au.motorsport.com/f1/news/ocon-credits-alonso-for-role-in-shock-hungary-f1-race-victory/6640589/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210802085918/https://au.motorsport.com/f1/news/ocon-credits-alonso-for-role-in-shock-hungary-f1-race-victory/6640589/ |archive-date=2 August 2021 |access-date=2 August 2021 |website=Motorsport.com |language=en}}</ref> Pada bulan Agustus 2021, Alonso mengajukan opsi untuk memperpanjang kontraknya hingga musim 2022.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Galloway |first=James |date=26 August 2021 |title=Fernando Alonso extends Formula 1 return into 2022 season with Alpine as contract confirmed |url=https://www.skysports.com/f1/news/24184/12390884/fernando-alonso-extends-formula-1-return-into-2022-season-with-alpine-as-contract-confirmed |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210826223228/https://www.skysports.com/f1/news/24184/12390884/fernando-alonso-extends-formula-1-return-into-2022-season-with-alpine-as-contract-confirmed |archive-date=26 August 2021 |access-date=26 August 2021 |website=[[Sky Sports]]}}</ref> Alonso mencetak poin dalam beberapa balapan setelah liburan musim panas, di mana dia berhasil finis di posisi keenam di [[Grand Prix F1 Belanda 2021|Belanda]],<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.gpfans.com/en/f1-news/69385/why-alonso-was-thinking-of-the-worst-during-charge-to-sixth/|title=Why Alonso was "thinking of the worst" during charge to sixth|date=5 September 2021|access-date=26 September 2021|first=Ewan|last=Gale|website=GP Fans|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210927173709/https://www.gpfans.com/en/f1-news/69385/why-alonso-was-thinking-of-the-worst-during-charge-to-sixth/ |archive-date=27 September 2021}}</ref> kedelapan di [[Grand Prix F1 Italia 2021|Italia]],<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.formula1.com/en/latest/article.alonso-pleased-with-alpines-points-at-monza-after-uncompetitive-start-to.6BsFj4MfI8xJX7OMQLxZHo.html|title=Alonso pleased with Alpine's points at Monza after 'uncompetitive' start to weekend|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210917070706/https://www.formula1.com/en/latest/article.alonso-pleased-with-alpines-points-at-monza-after-uncompetitive-start-to.6BsFj4MfI8xJX7OMQLxZHo.html|archive-date=17 September 2021|access-date=26 September 2021|website=Formula1.com|date=16 September 2021}}</ref> keenam di [[Grand Prix F1 Rusia 2021|Rusia]], setelah sebelumnya sempat berada di urutan ketiga di Rusia sebelum dipaksa mengganti ban dalam kondisi basah,<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.racefans.net/2021/09/26/we-never-get-lucky-rues-alonso-after-losing-podium-finish/|title="We never get lucky" rues Alonso after losing podium finish|date=26 September 2021|first=Keith|last=Collantine|website=RaceFans.net|access-date=26 September 2021|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210927174020/https://www.racefans.net/2021/09/26/we-never-get-lucky-rues-alonso-after-losing-podium-finish/|archive-date=27 September 2021}}</ref> dan ketiga di [[Grand Prix F1 Qatar 2021|Qatar]]. Finis ketiganya di Qatar adalah podium pertamanya sejak {{F1GP||Hungaria 2014}}.
[[Berkas:FIA_F1_Austria_2022_Nr._14_Alonso.jpg|thumb|kanan|Fernando Alonso mengendarai mobil [[Alpine A522]] pada saat sesi latihan bebas untuk [[Grand Prix F1 Austria 2022|Grand Prix Austria 2022]].]]
Untuk musim {{F1|2022}}, Alonso tetap bersama dengan tim Alpine.<ref>{{cite web |date=10 March 2022 |title=2022 FIA Formula One World Championship – Entry List |url=https://www.fia.com/events/fia-formula-one-world-championship/season-2022/2022-fia-formula-one-world-championship-entry |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220114204626/https://www.fia.com/events/fia-formula-one-world-championship/season-2022/2022-fia-formula-one-world-championship-entry |archive-date=14 January 2022 |access-date=10 March 2022 |publisher=[[Fédération Internationale de l'Automobile]]}}</ref> Alonso berhasil mencapai posisi start tertingginya pada saat membalap untuk tim Alpine selama sesi kualifikasi yang basah untuk [[Grand Prix F1 Kanada 2022|Grand Prix Kanada]], di mana dia memulai balapan ini dari posisi kedua, tetapi harus menghadapi strategi yang dipertanyakan dan masalah mesin yang berkembang selama balapan. Dia turun ke posisi ketujuh, dan lebih jauh lagi, menerima penalti waktu pasca-balapan yang menjatuhkannya ke posisi kesembilan.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Benson |first=Andrew |date=2022-06-19 |title=Verstappen holds off Sainz to win in Canada |language=en-GB |work=BBC Sport |url=https://www.bbc.com/sport/formula1/61860298 |access-date=2022-06-21 |archive-date=21 June 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220621172133/https://www.bbc.com/sport/formula1/61860298 |url-status=live }}</ref>
===Aston Martin (2023–sekarang)===
Alonso bergabung bersama dengan tim [[Aston Martin dalam Formula Satu|Aston Martin]] dalam kontrak multi-tahun pada musim {{F1|2023}} bersama dengan [[Lance Stroll]].<ref>{{Cite web |date=1 August 2022 |title=Fernando Alonso signs to Aston Martin for 2023 on multi-year contract |url=https://www.formula1.com/en/latest/article.breaking-fernando-alonso-signs-to-aston-martin-for-2023-on-multi-year.1i8QwJht5v7dBCWFCcrqml.html |access-date=2022-08-02 |website=Formula1 |archive-date=2022-08-01 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220801083548/https://www.formula1.com/en/latest/article.breaking-fernando-alonso-signs-to-aston-martin-for-2023-on-multi-year.1i8QwJht5v7dBCWFCcrqml.html |dead-url=no }}</ref> Ia bergabung bersama dengan tim karena menginginkan skema kontrak multi-tahun, dan tim Alpine hanya bersedia untuk memberinya satu tahun lagi di dalam ajang F1.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-08-01 |title=Alpine thought it could treat Alonso as Piastri's seat-warmer |url=https://the-race.com/formula-1/alpine-thought-it-could-treat-alonso-as-piastris-seat-warmer/ |access-date=2022-10-16 |website=The Race |language=en-GB |archive-date=2022-10-16 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221016202427/https://the-race.com/formula-1/alpine-thought-it-could-treat-alonso-as-piastris-seat-warmer/ |dead-url=no }}</ref>
[[Berkas:FIA F1 Austria 2023 Nr. 14 (1).jpg|thumb|Alonso di [[Grand Prix F1 Austria 2023|Grand Prix Austria 2023]], bersama dengan [[Aston Martin dalam Formula Satu|tim Aston Martin]].]]
Pada debutnya di {{F1GP|2023|Bahrain}}, Alonso berhasil finis di posisi ke-3, dan mengamankan podium.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Das |first=Andrew |last2=Katz |first2=Josh |date=2023-03-05 |title=Verstappen Runs Away With Formula 1 Opener |language=en-US |work=The New York Times |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2023/03/05/sports/autoracing/formula-1-race-bahrain.html |access-date=2023-03-05 |issn=0362-4331 |archive-date=2023-03-05 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230305101256/https://www.nytimes.com/2023/03/05/sports/autoracing/formula-1-race-bahrain.html |dead-url=no }}</ref> Alonso mengawali {{F1GP|2023|Arab Saudi}} di posisi ketiga, dan mendapatkan penalti 5 detik karena tidak menempatkan mobil dengan benar di awal balapan. Alonso akhirnya finis di posisi ketiga. Pada akhir balapan, FIA menganggap bahwa tim Aston Martin tidak melayani penalti tersebut dengan benar, dan Alonso mendapatkan penalti 10 detik tambahan, akibatnya ia turun ke posisi ke-4. Penalti tersebut kemudian dicabut, dan Alonso berhasil mendapatkan podiumnya yang ke-100.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Noble|first=Jonathan|date=19 Maret 2023|title=Alonso gets Saudi F1 podium back after penalty ruling overturned|url=https://www.motorsport.com/f1/news/alonso-gets-saudi-f1-podium-back-after-penalty-ruling-overturned-/10446232/|website=www.motorsport.com|language=en|access-date=2023-03-20|archive-date=2023-03-19|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230319233515/https://www.motorsport.com/f1/news/alonso-gets-saudi-f1-podium-back-after-penalty-ruling-overturned-/10446232/|dead-url=no}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2023-03-19|title=Alonso gets Saudi GP F1 podium back after penalty overturned|url=https://the-race.com/formula-1/alonso-gets-saudi-gp-f1-podium-back-after-penalty-overturned/|website=The Race|language=en-GB|access-date=2023-03-20|archive-date=2023-03-20|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230320021353/https://the-race.com/formula-1/alonso-gets-saudi-gp-f1-podium-back-after-penalty-overturned/|dead-url=no}}</ref> Alonso berhasil finis di posisi ketiga sekali lagi setelah kekacauan [[Grand Prix F1 Australia 2023|Grand Prix Australia]]; di mana start ulang yang ketiga dan terakhir sesi melihat mobilnya melakukan kontak dengan pembalap Ferrari, yaitu [[Carlos Sainz Jr.]], dan menyebabkan pembalap yang terakhir disebutkan menerima penalti lima detik; oleh karena itu, Sainz kemudian diklasifikasikan di posisi yang paling terakhir dari semua mobil yang berhasil finis. Mobil Alonso sama sekali tidak mengalami kerusakan.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.skysports.com/f1/news/12433/12847996/australian-gp-max-verstappen-holds-off-lewis-hamilton-for-victory-after-wild-finish-to-chaotic-race|title=Australian GP: Max Verstappen holds off Lewis Hamilton for victory after wild finish to chaotic race|website=[[Sky Sports F1]]|date=2 April 2023|access-date=24 April 2023|archive-date=2023-04-09|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230409110829/https://www.skysports.com/f1/news/12433/12847996/australian-gp-max-verstappen-holds-off-lewis-hamilton-for-victory-after-wild-finish-to-chaotic-race|dead-url=no}}</ref> Alonso setuju dengan kritik Sainz terhadap penalti tersebut, dengan menyatakan bahwa penalti itu "terlalu keras".<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.motorsport.com/f1/news/sainz-blasts-most-unfair-penalty-ever-seeks-australian-gp-stewards-explanation/10452169/|title=Sainz blasts "most unfair penalty ever", seeks Australian GP stewards' explanation|website=Motorsport.com|last=Cobb|first=Haydn|date=2 April 2023|access-date=24 April 2023|archive-date=2023-04-12|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230412190415/https://www.motorsport.com/f1/news/sainz-blasts-most-unfair-penalty-ever-seeks-australian-gp-stewards-explanation/10452169/|dead-url=no}}</ref> Tim Aston Martin mengalami masalah [[sistem pengurang hambatan|DRS]] selama berlangsungnya sesi kualifikasi untuk [[Grand Prix F1 Azerbaijan 2023|Grand Prix Azerbaijan]], dan menyelesaikan sesi kualifikasi di posisi kedelapan di dalam sesi kualifikasi "''sprint shootout''" yang baru,<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.autosport.com/f1/news/f1-azerbaijan-gp-sprint-shootout-report/10462311/|title=F1 Azerbaijan GP: Leclerc doubles up for sprint race pole despite crash|last=Boxall-Legge|first=Jake|website=Autosport.com|date=29 April 2023|access-date=2023-05-17|archive-date=2023-05-02|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230502173647/https://www.autosport.com/f1/news/f1-azerbaijan-gp-sprint-shootout-report/10462311/|dead-url=no}}</ref> dan posisi keenam untuk sesi kualifikasi utama;<ref name="Qualy">{{Cite web|url=https://www.autosport.com/f1/news/f1-azerbaijan-gp-leclerc-beats-red-bulls-for-grand-prix-pole/10461826/|title=F1 Azerbaijan GP: Leclerc beats Red Bulls for grand prix pole|first=Jake|last=Boxall-Legge|date=28 April 2023|website=Autosport|access-date=2023-05-17|archive-date=2023-05-03|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230503013841/https://www.autosport.com/f1/news/f1-azerbaijan-gp-leclerc-beats-red-bulls-for-grand-prix-pole/10461826/|dead-url=no}}</ref> dia kemudian finis di urutan keenam di dalam perlombaan sprint,<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.motorsport.com/f1/news/f1-azerbaijan-gp-perez-passes-leclerc-to-win-f1-sprint/10462575/|title=F1 Azerbaijan GP: Perez passes Leclerc to win F1 sprint|last=Boxall-Legge|first=Jake|website=Motorsport.com|date=29 April 2023|access-date=2023-05-17|archive-date=2023-05-01|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230501205749/https://www.motorsport.com/f1/news/f1-azerbaijan-gp-perez-passes-leclerc-to-win-f1-sprint/10462575/|dead-url=no}}</ref> dan keempat di balapan utama.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.autosport.com/f1/news/f1-azerbaijan-gp-perez-leads-dominant-red-bull-1-2-from-leclerc/10463146/|title=F1 Azerbaijan GP: Perez leads dominant Red Bull 1-2 from Leclerc|last=Boxall-Legge|first=Jake|website=Autosport.com|date=30 April 2023|access-date=2023-05-17|archive-date=2023-04-30|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230430222636/https://www.autosport.com/f1/news/f1-azerbaijan-gp-perez-leads-dominant-red-bull-1-2-from-leclerc/10463146/|dead-url=no}}</ref> Pada titik inilah performa mobil mengalami penurunan, sehingga gagal mengamankan podium secara konsisten, meskipun ia berhasil meraih dua podium di [[Grand Prix F1 Belanda 2023|Zandvoort]],<ref>{{Cite news |url= https://www.autosport.com/f1/news/f1-dutch-gp-verstappen-fends-off-alonso-in-red-flagged-rain-hit-race/10512346/ |title= F1 Dutch GP: Verstappen fends off Alonso in red-flagged, rain hit race |work= [[Autosport]] |date= 27 August 2023 |access-date= 28 August 2023 |last= Boxall-Legge |first= Jake |url-access= limited |archive-date= 28 August 2023 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20230828021055/https://www.autosport.com/f1/news/f1-dutch-gp-verstappen-fends-off-alonso-in-red-flagged-rain-hit-race/10512346/ |url-status= live }}</ref> di mana ia juga berhasil mencatatkan putaran tercepat pertamanya sejak [[Grand Prix F1 Hungaria 2017|Grand Prix Hungaria 2017]],<ref>{{Cite web |title=Fernando Alonso - Fastests laps |url=https://www.statsf1.com/en/fernando-alonso/meilleur-tour.aspx |access-date=2023-09-09 |website=Statsf1 |archive-date=4 November 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231104084145/https://www.statsf1.com/en/fernando-alonso/meilleur-tour.aspx |url-status=live }}</ref> dan [[Grand Prix F1 São Paulo 2023|São Paulo]]; balapan yang terakhir disebutkan melihat Alonso berhasil mengalahkan [[Sergio Pérez]] dengan selisih hanya 0,053 detik saja.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Benson |first1=Andrew |title='Alonso masterclass burnishes the legend of one of the greatest' |url=https://www.bbc.com/sport/formula1/67329196 |access-date=6 November 2023 |work=BBC Sport |date=5 November 2023 |archive-date=6 November 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231106063932/https://www.bbc.com/sport/formula1/67329196 |url-status=live }}</ref> Setelah finis di peringkat ketujuh di [[Grand Prix F1 Abu Dhabi 2023|Grand Prix Abu Dhabi]], Alonso mengakhiri musim ini dengan berada di peringkat keempat di dalam klasemen akhir Kejuaraan Dunia Pembalap, dengan mencetak 206 poin melawan rekan setimnya, yaitu Stroll, yang mencetak 74 poin. Posisi keempat yang telah berhasil diraih oleh Alonso di dalam klasemen akhir Kejuaraan Dunia Pembalap adalah posisi yang tertinggi sejak musim {{f1|2013}}.
== Karier balap ketahanan ==
Alonso melakukan debut balap ketahanan mobil sportnya dalam lomba Barcelona 24 Jam 1999. Pada lomba tersebut, ia dipasangkan dengan [[Antonio García]], Salvi Delmuns, dan jurnalis Pedro Fermín Flores, mereka finis di posisi ketiga dalam kelas M10, dan kesepuluh secara keseluruhan dalam [[Hyundai Accent]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.autobild.es/noticias/dia-alonso-debuto-resistencia-24-horas-barcelona-1999-187012|title=El día que Alonso debutó en resistencia: 24 Horas Barcelona 1999|last=Mancebo|first=Adrián|date=25 January 2018|website=Auto Bild|language=es|trans-title=El día que Alonso debutó en resistencia: 24 Horas Barcelona 1999|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191127213106/https://www.autobild.es/noticias/dia-alonso-debuto-resistencia-24-horas-barcelona-1999-187012|archive-date=27 November 2019|access-date=27 November 2019}}</ref> Alonso sedianya akan mengikuti [[Le Mans 24 Jam 2015]] bersama dengan tim Porsche untuk kelas LMP1, sebelum Honda memblokirnya.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.marca.com/en/2015/04/29/en/more_sports/1430329083.html|title=Alonso had deal with Porsche to race in Le Mans|last=Canseco|first=Marco|date=29 April 2015|website=Marca|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191222220359/https://www.marca.com/en/2015/04/29/en/more_sports/1430329083.html|archive-date=22 December 2019|access-date=22 December 2019}}</ref>
===WeatherTech SportsCar Championship (2018–2019)===
[[Berkas:Cadillac DPi-V.R - Petit Le Mans 2017.jpg|thumb|kanan|Mobil [[Cadillac DPi-V.R]] milik tim [[Wayne Taylor Racing]] yang dikendarai di [[24 Hours of Daytona 2019]] (digambarkan di [[Petit Le Mans 2017]]).]]
Alonso mengendarai mobil [[Ligier JS P217]] yang diikutsertakan oleh [[United Autosports]] dalam lomba [[Daytona 24 Jam 2018]] sebagai persiapan untuk mengikuti ajang [[Le Mans 24 Jam 2018]].<ref>{{cite web|last=Bradley|first=Charles|title=Brown: United will "bring our A-game" for Alonso's Daytona bid|url=https://www.motorsport.com/imsa/news/alonso-daytona-rolex-united-brown-970743/1372204/|publisher=motorsport.com|date=26 October 2017|access-date=23 December 2019|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191223100950/https://www.motorsport.com/imsa/news/alonso-daytona-rolex-united-brown-970743/1372204/|archive-date=23 December 2019}}</ref> Alonso, [[Philip Hanson]], dan pembalap cadangan McLaren, yaitu [[Lando Norris]], memulai lomba ini dari urutan ke-13, dan finis di posisi ke-38 setelah beberapa masalah mekanis memengaruhi mobil selama balapan.<ref>{{cite web|last=Pockrass|first=Bob|title=Fernando Alonso's Daytona 24 Hours scuppered by brake issues|url=https://www.espn.co.uk/f1/story/_/id/22242826/fernando-alonso-daytona-24-hours-scuppered-brake-issues|publisher=ESPN|date=28 January 2018|access-date=23 December 2019|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191223100951/https://www.espn.co.uk/f1/story/_/id/22242826/fernando-alonso-daytona-24-hours-scuppered-brake-issues|archive-date=23 December 2019}}</ref> Alonso kembali membalap di [[Daytona 24 Jam 2019]] bersama dengan tim [[Wayne Taylor Racing]]. Ia berbagi [[Cadillac DPi-V.R]] bersama dengan [[Kamui Kobayashi]], [[Renger van der Zande]], dan [[Jordan Taylor (pembalap)|Jordan Taylor]]. Kuartet tersebut menyelesaikan 593 putaran untuk memenangkan acara yang dipersingkat karena hujan.<ref>{{cite web|last=Klein|first=Jamie|title=Rolex 24: WTR wins shortened race as Alonso beats Nasr|url=https://www.motorsport.com/imsa/news/rolex-wayne-taylor-alonso-victory/4329602/|publisher=motorsport.com|date=27 January 2019|access-date=23 December 2019|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191223100952/https://www.motorsport.com/imsa/news/rolex-wayne-taylor-alonso-victory/4329602/|archive-date=23 December 2019}}</ref>
===FIA World Endurance Championship (2018–2019)===
[[Berkas:Toyota TS050 Alonso Silverstone 2018.jpg|jmpl|kiri|Alonso membalap di ajang FIA World Endurance Championship pada musim 2018–2019.]]
Brown membahas entri untuk Le Mans 24 Jam 2018 dengan Alonso, dan siap untuk menyetujui peralihan ke tim lain jika keadaan tertentu terpenuhi.<ref>{{cite web|last=Watkins|first=Gary|title=Toyota open to Alonso discussions for Le Mans 2018|url=https://www.autosport.com/wec/news/131856/toyota-open-to-alonso-le-mans-talks|work=Autosport|date=16 September 2017|access-date=23 December 2019|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191223100949/https://www.autosport.com/wec/news/131856/toyota-open-to-alonso-le-mans-talks|archive-date=23 December 2019}}</ref> Alonso dan Toyota mengadakan pembicaraan dan setuju untuk berkompetisi dalam lomba ketahanan paling terkenal itu.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/formula1/41947568|title=Fernando Alonso to race Le Mans next year for Toyota|last=Benson|first=Andrew|date=10 November 2017|publisher=BBC Sport|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191223154842/https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/formula1/41947568|archive-date=23 December 2019|access-date=23 December 2019}}</ref> Ia mengunjungi pabrik Toyota di Cologne untuk pemasangan kursi mobil [[Toyota TS050 Hybrid|TS050 Hybrid]] pada bulan November 2017.<ref>{{cite web|last=Goodwin|first=Graham|title=Alonso Visits Toyota in Cologne For 'Seat Fitting'|url=http://www.dailysportscar.com/2017/11/07/alonso-visits-toyota-in-cologne-for-seat-fitting.html|publisher=DailySportsCar|date=7 November 2017|access-date=23 December 2019|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191223100958/http://www.dailysportscar.com/2017/11/07/alonso-visits-toyota-in-cologne-for-seat-fitting.html|archive-date=23 December 2019}}</ref> Toyota memasukkan Alonso ke tes ''rookie'' pasca musim di Sirkuit Internasional Bahrain pada akhir bulan itu.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://sportscar365.com/lemans/wec/alonso-happy-to-complete-long-awaited-maiden-lmp1-test/|title=Alonso Happy to Complete Long-Awaited Maiden LMP1 Test|last=Smith|first=Luke|date=19 November 2017|publisher=SportsCar365|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190324191203/https://sportscar365.com/lemans/wec/alonso-happy-to-complete-long-awaited-maiden-lmp1-test/|archive-date=24 March 2019|access-date=23 December 2019}}</ref> Pada bulan Januari 2018, tim McLaren dan Toyota mencapai kesepakatan untuk mengizinkan Alonso mengikuti [[Kejuaraan Ketahanan Dunia FIA musim 2018–19]] secara penuh.{{efn|Pemilik [[Fuji Speedway]], yang menyelenggarakan [[6 Hours of Fuji]], memiliki permintaan yang dikabulkan agar balapannya dimundurkan seminggu agar Alonso dapat berkompetisi di acara dan menghindari bentrok tanggal dengan {{F1GP||Amerika Serikat 2018}}.<ref name=AutocarALOWECF1Clash/>}}<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.motorsport.com/wec/news/alonso-le-mans-world-endurance-championship-toyota-mclaren-1000481/1388858/|title=Alonso joins Toyota for Le Mans debut, other WEC races|last=Noble|first=Jonathan|date=30 January 2018|publisher=motorsport.com|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191223154841/https://www.motorsport.com/wec/news/alonso-le-mans-world-endurance-championship-toyota-mclaren-1000481/1388858/|archive-date=23 December 2019|access-date=23 December 2019}}</ref> Ia bergabung bersama dengan [[Sébastien Buemi]] dan [[Kazuki Nakajima]] di mobil Toyota nomor #8.<ref name="AutocarALOWECF1Clash">{{Cite web|url=https://www.autocar.co.uk/car-news/motorsport-le-mans/fernando-alonso-contest-entire-wec-season-after-race-moved-avoid-f1|title=Fernando Alonso to contest entire WEC season after race moved to avoid F1 clash|last=Sheehan|first=Sam|date=9 February 2018|website=Autocar|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191223160345/https://www.autocar.co.uk/car-news/motorsport-le-mans/fernando-alonso-contest-entire-wec-season-after-race-moved-avoid-f1|archive-date=23 December 2019|access-date=23 December 2019}}</ref>
[[Berkas:Toyota Gazoo Racing's Toyota TS050 Hybrid No. 8 Fernando Alonso, Sébastien Buemi and Kazuki Nakajima.jpg|thumb|Alonso membalap di dalam ajang [[24 Hours of Le Mans 2019]].]]
Alonso mengendarai mobil TS050 Hybrid 2018 dalam sesi tes tiga hari di Ciudad del Motor de Aragón pada bulan Februari, dan melaju tanpa lampu buatan dalam balapan kart 24 jam sebagai persiapan.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.espn.co.uk/f1/story/_/id/22364262/alonso-tests-toyota-le-mans-rocket-ship|title=Alonso tests Toyota's Le Mans 'rocket ship'|last=Saunders|first=Nate|date=8 February 2018|publisher=ESPN|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190522185925/http://www.espn.co.uk/f1/story/_/id/22364262/alonso-tests-toyota-le-mans-rocket-ship|archive-date=22 May 2019|access-date=23 December 2019}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.dailysportscar.com/2018/05/04/alonso-aiming-for-more-than-a-le-mans-win.html|title=Alonso Aiming For More Than Just A Le Mans Win in Sportscars|last=Tickell|first=Sam|date=4 May 2018|publisher=DailySportsCar|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191223154838/http://www.dailysportscar.com/2018/05/04/alonso-aiming-for-more-than-a-le-mans-win.html|archive-date=23 December 2019|access-date=23 December 2019}}</ref> Ia, bersama dengan Buemi dan Nakajima, berhasil memenangkan Kejuaraan Pembalap LMP1 dengan lima kemenangan, termasuk Le Mans 24 Jam 2018 dan [[Le Mans 24 Jam 2019]] selama musim, yang berlangsung dalam delapan putaran, meskipun ini ditingkatkan oleh rekan satu tim mereka, yaitu [[Mike Conway]], [[Kamui Kobayashi]], dan [[José María López]] yang mengalami masalah sensor pada saat sedang memimpin jalannya [[Spa 6 Jam 2019]], dan kemudian mengalami masalah ban pada saat sedang memimpin jalannya Le Mans 24 Jam 2019 dengan nyaman dengan satu jam tersisa.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://wec-magazin.com/alonso-buemi-nakajima-wrap-up-world-championship/|title=Alonso, Buemi & Nakajima wrap up World Championship|last=Tunnicliffe|first=David|date=17 June 2019|publisher=WEC Magazin|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191223154840/https://wec-magazin.com/alonso-buemi-nakajima-wrap-up-world-championship/|archive-date=23 December 2019|access-date=23 December 2019}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://wec-magazin.com/toyota-and-aston-martin-victorious-in-6-hours-of-spa/|title=Toyota and Aston Martin victorious in Spa|last=David {{!}}|date=4 May 2019|website=WEC-Magazin|language=en-GB|access-date=17 March 2020|archive-date=2023-01-26|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230126232126/https://wec-magazin.com/toyota-and-aston-martin-victorious-in-6-hours-of-spa/|dead-url=no}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.motorsport.com/lemans/news/toyota-wiring-issue-conway-kobayashi-lopez/4478020/|title=Toyota diagnoses wiring issue that cost #7 car Le Mans victory|website=www.motorsport.com|language=en|access-date=17 March 2020|archive-date=2023-01-26|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230126232123/https://www.motorsport.com/lemans/news/toyota-wiring-issue-conway-kobayashi-lopez/4478020/|dead-url=no}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.motorsport.com/lemans/news/final-report-toyota-wins-ferrari/4475585/|title=Le Mans 24h: Alonso, Buemi, Nakajima win again for Toyota|website=www.motorsport.com|language=en|access-date=17 March 2020|archive-date=2023-01-26|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230126232142/https://www.motorsport.com/lemans/news/final-report-toyota-wins-ferrari/4475585/|dead-url=no}}</ref> Alonso meninggalkan seri ini di akhir musim.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://uk.reuters.com/article/uk-motor-lemans-alonso/alonso-to-leave-toyota-wec-team-after-le-mans-idUKKCN1S73SW|title=Alonso to leave Toyota WEC team after Le Mans|last=Baldwin|first=Alan|date=1 May 2019|access-date=23 December 2019|url-status=live|work=Reuters|editor-last=Ferris|editor-first=Ken|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191223154842/https://uk.reuters.com/article/uk-motor-lemans-alonso/alonso-to-leave-toyota-wec-team-after-le-mans-idUKKCN1S73SW|archive-date=23 December 2019}}</ref>
== Karier balap lainnya ==
=== IndyCar: Indianapolis 500 ===
====McLaren Honda Andretti (2017)====
[[Berkas:Dallara DW12 (Fernando Alonso) 2017 Indianapolis 500.jpg|jmpl|Alonso dalam lomba [[Indianapolis 500 2017]].]]
Sebelum {{F1GP||Australia 2017}}, Zak Brown berkata kepada Alonso bahwa mereka harus mengikuti [[Indianapolis 500 2017]], yang menurut Alonso ia bercanda. Ide tersebut kemudian muncul kembali di sebuah konservasi di Los Angeles, dan Alonso mengatakan kepada Brown bahwa ia senang dengan ide tersebut karena tim McLaren pernah memenangkannya sebelumnya. Ia dan manajernya, yaitu Garcia Abad, bertemu dengan Brown dan [[Éric Boullier]] di China untuk membicarakan lebih lanjut tentang rencana tersebut, dan mengatakan bahwa ia akan memutuskannya keesokan harinya. Alonso memberi tahu Brown bahwa ia ingin balapan di Indianapolis, dan mengatakan kepadanya bahwa itu adalah "keputusan yang bagus untuk semua orang: menang, menang untuk diri saya sendiri, untuk F1, para penggemar, dan semua orang."<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.motorsport.com/indycar/news/alonso-indy-500-idea-was-originally-a-joke-says-brown-893019/893019/|title=Alonso Indy 500 idea was originally a joke, says Brown|last=Noble|first=Jonathan|date=12 April 2017|publisher=motorsport.com|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191223181503/https://www.motorsport.com/indycar/news/alonso-indy-500-idea-was-originally-a-joke-says-brown-893019/893019/|archive-date=23 December 2019|access-date=23 December 2019}}</ref> Brown kemudian berbicara dengan kepala eksekutif [[Seri IndyCar]], yaitu Mark Miles, dan menemukan bahwa tidak ada mobil bertenaga Honda.<ref>{{cite web|last=Barstow|first=Ollie|title=The British driver that made Alonso's Indy 500 deal possible|url=https://www.crash.net/f1/news/243573/1/the-british-driver-that-made-alonsos-indy-500-deal-possible|publisher=Crash|date=12 April 2017|access-date=23 December 2019|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191223201108/https://www.crash.net/f1/news/243573/1/the-british-driver-that-made-alonsos-indy-500-deal-possible|archive-date=23 December 2019}}</ref> Miles bertemu dengan tim [[Andretti Autosport]] yang dimiliki oleh [[Michael Andretti]], yang membuat pembalap [[Stefan Wilson]] setuju untuk membatalkan rencana masuknya dalam kemitraan dengan tim [[Michael Shank Racing]], dan mengizinkan Alonso untuk mengemudi sebagai gantinya.<ref>{{cite web|last=Adam|first=Mitchell|title=Stefan Wilson parked 2017 Indy 500 bid for McLaren and Alonso|url=https://www.autosport.com/indycar/news/128937/stefan-wilson-parked-indy-500-bid-for-alonso|work=Autosport|date=12 April 2017|access-date=23 December 2019|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191223201100/https://www.autosport.com/indycar/news/128937/stefan-wilson-parked-indy-500-bid-for-alonso|archive-date=23 December 2019}}</ref>
Dengan mengemudikan mobil McLaren-Honda-Andretti Dallara DW12 No. 29, Alonso menyelesaikan program orientasi ''rookie'' tiga tahap di [[Indianapolis Motor Speedway]] pada tanggal 3 Mei.{{efn|Lebih dari dua juta orang menonton siaran langsung program orientasi ''rookie'' di media sosial.<ref>{{cite web|last=Saunders|first=Nate|title=Over 2 million watched Fernando Alonso's Indy 500 test|url=https://www.espn.co.uk/f1/story/_/id/19314643/over-2-million-watched-fernando-alonso-indy-500-test|publisher=ESPN|date=5 May 2017|access-date=24 December 2019|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181203021625/http://www.espn.co.uk/f1/story/_/id/19314643/over-2-million-watched-fernando-alonso-indy-500-test|archive-date=3 December 2018}}</ref>}}<ref>{{cite web|last=Khorounzhiy|first=Valentin|title=Livery unveiled for Alonso's Indy 500 campaign|url=https://www.motorsport.com/indycar/news/livery-unveiled-for-alonso-s-indy-500-campaign-901393/901393/|publisher=motorsport.com|date=3 May 2017|access-date=24 December 2019|archive-date=2023-01-26|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230126232458/https://www.motorsport.com/indycar/news/livery-unveiled-for-alonso-s-indy-500-campaign-901393/901393/|dead-url=no}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|last=Ayello|first=Jim|title=Insider: Fernando Alonso enjoys 'perfect' IMS debut|url=https://eu.indystar.com/story/sports/motor/2017/05/03/insider-fernando-alonso-enjoy-perfect-indy-car-debut-ims/101263146/|work=The Indianapolis Star|date=4 May 2017|access-date=24 December 2019|archive-date=2023-03-23|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230323145655/https://www.indystar.com/story/sports/motor/2017/05/03/insider-fernando-alonso-enjoy-perfect-indy-car-debut-ims/101263146/|dead-url=no}}</ref> Alonso melaju ke segmen ''Fast Nine'' di sesi kualifikasi, dan menetapkan kecepatan rata-rata empat putaran tercepat kelima. Pada saat lomba ini berjalan, ia memimpin jalannya lomba ini sebanyak empat kali, dengan total 27 putaran, sebelum mesin mobilnya mengalami masalah di 21 putaran tersisa.<ref name=Autoweek2017Indy500ALO>{{cite web|last=Martin|first=Bruce|title=Excellent adventure: Fernando Alonso's road to the Indy 500|url=https://autoweek.com/article/indy-500/excellent-adventure-fernando-alonsos-road-indy-500|work=Autoweek|date=3 June 2017|access-date=24 December 2019|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190203180147/https://autoweek.com/article/indy-500/excellent-adventure-fernando-alonsos-road-indy-500|archive-date=3 February 2019}}</ref> Alonso diklasifikasikan finis di urutan ke-24.<ref name=Alonso2017ROTY>{{cite web|title=Alonso named Indy 500 Rookie of the Year|url=https://en.as.com/en/2017/05/30/other_sports/1496141050_266928.html|work=AS|date=30 May 2017|access-date=24 December 2019|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170613215455/http://en.as.com/en/2017/05/30/other_sports/1496141050_266928.html|archive-date=13 June 2017}}</ref>
====McLaren Racing (2019)====
[[Berkas:Fernando Alonso - 2019 Indy 500.jpg|jmpl|Alonso dalam lomba [[Indianapolis 500 2019]].]]
Tim McLaren mulai merencanakan entri untuknya di [[Seri IndyCar musim 2019]] pada bulan Agustus 2018, dan akan didukung oleh seri tersebut.<ref>{{cite web|last=Errington|first=Tom|title=IndyCar: McLaren plans a series switch for Fernando Alonso in 2019|url=https://www.autosport.com/indycar/news/138028/mclaren-plotting-alonso-indycar-move-for-2019|work=Autosport|date=14 August 2018|access-date=24 December 2019|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191224160709/https://www.autosport.com/indycar/news/138028/mclaren-plotting-alonso-indycar-move-for-2019|archive-date=24 December 2019}}</ref> Alonso menguji mobil Dallara DW12-Honda spesifikasi musim 2018 milik tim Andretti Autosport di [[Barber Motorsports Park]] pada tanggal 5 September.<ref>{{cite web|last=Pruett|first=Marshall|title=Alonso pleased with IndyCar Barber test|url=https://racer.com/2018/09/05/alonso-pleased-with-indycar-barber-test/|work=Racer|date=5 September 2018|access-date=24 December 2019|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191224160711/https://racer.com/2018/09/05/alonso-pleased-with-indycar-barber-test/|archive-date=24 December 2019}}</ref> Tim McLaren memilih untuk hanya mengikuti [[Indianapolis 500 2019]] saja karena fokusnya pada ajang Formula Satu dan berkolaborasi dengan tim [[Carlin Motorsport]] dalam kemitraan logistik dan teknis, serta menandatangani kesepakatan pasokan mesin dengan [[Chevrolet]].<ref name=ALO2019IndyDNQ>{{cite web|last=Beer|first=Matt|title=How Alonso and McLaren's 2019 Indianapolis 500 attempt unravelled|url=https://www.autosport.com/indycar/news/143527/how-alonso-and-mclaren-indy-500-unravelled|work=Autosport|date=20 May 2019|access-date=24 December 2019|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191224160709/https://www.autosport.com/indycar/news/143527/how-alonso-and-mclaren-indy-500-unravelled|archive-date=24 December 2019}}</ref> Alonso berkunjung ke Pusat Teknologi McLaren pada awal bulan Maret 2019 untuk pemasangan kursi agar nyaman di mobil Dallara IR18-Chevrolet No. 66, dan pedal remnya dipindahkan dari kakinya karena lebih jarang digunakan di dalam ajang IndyCar daripada di dalam ajang Formula Satu. Andy Brown adalah teknisi balap Alonso, dan kepala mekaniknya adalah Liam Dance.<ref>{{cite web|title=Fernando's Indy 500 Seat Fit|url=https://www.mclaren.com/racing/2019/indy-500/fernando-alonso-seat-fit/|publisher=McLaren|date=6 March 2019|access-date=24 December 2019|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191224160710/https://www.mclaren.com/racing/2019/indy-500/fernando-alonso-seat-fit/|archive-date=24 December 2019}}<br>{{cite web|last=Malsher|first=David|title=Alonso has McLaren seat fit ahead of Indy 500 return|url=https://www.motorsport.com/indycar/news/alonso-mclaren-indycar-indy-seat/4348176/|publisher=motorsport.com|date=6 March 2019|access-date=24 December 2019|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191224160705/https://www.motorsport.com/indycar/news/alonso-mclaren-indycar-indy-seat/4348176/|archive-date=24 December 2019}}</ref> Alonso tidak berhasil lolos setelah [[Kyle Kaiser]] dari tim [[Juncos Racing]] menurunkannya ke urutan ke-34.{{efn|Tim McLaren menawarkan untuk membeli [[Arrow McLaren SP|Arrow Schmidt Peterson]] mobil [[Oriol Servià]] untuk memungkinkan Alonso memasuki balapan dan memenuhi kewajiban sponsor karena kedua tim bermitra. Alonso menentang penggantian pembalap yang memenuhi syarat, dan tim McLaren memilih untuk tidak melakukannya.<ref>{{cite news|last=Fryer|first=Jenna|title=Alonso Rejects McLaren Offer to Buy Him Indy 500 Seat|url=https://www.usnews.com/news/sports/articles/2019-05-20/alonso-rejects-mclaren-offer-to-buy-him-indy-500-seat|work=[[U.S. News & World Report]]|agency=Associated Press|date=20 May 2019|access-date=24 December 2019|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191224211020/https://www.usnews.com/news/sports/articles/2019-05-20/alonso-rejects-mclaren-offer-to-buy-him-indy-500-seat|archive-date=24 December 2019}}</ref>}} Alasannya termasuk mobil cadangan yang perlu dirakit dan diterbangkan dari pabrik Carlin setelah Alonso mengalami kecelakaan di dalam sesi latihan. Kesalahan mengubah dari [[Satuan imperial|sistem metrik Amerika]] ke [[Sistem metrik|sistem metrik Inggris]] menyebabkan mobilnya tergores di sepanjang permukaan aspal, dan rasio roda gigi yang salah memperlambat laju mobilnya.<ref>{{cite web|last=Saunders|first=Nate|title=McLaren explains comedy of errors that led to Fernando Alonso's Indy 500 nightmare|url=https://www.espn.com/f1/story/_/id/26806757/mclaren-explains-comedy-errors-led-fernando-alonso-indy-500-nightmare|publisher=ESPN|date=23 May 2019|access-date=24 December 2019|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191117071953/https://www.espn.com/f1/story/_/id/26806757/mclaren-explains-comedy-errors-led-fernando-alonso-indy-500-nightmare|archive-date=17 November 2019}}</ref>
====Arrow McLaren
Alonso memasuki [[Indianapolis 500 2020]] bersama dengan tim [[Arrow McLaren SP]] setelah kesepakatan dengan tim Andretti Autosports gagal.<ref>{{cite web|last=Martin|first=Bruce|title=Why it's important for Fernando Alonso to be in the Indianapolis 500|url=https://motorsports.nbcsports.com/2020/02/25/fernando-alonso-michael-andretti-sam-schmidt-zak-brown-indianapolis-500-indianapolis-motor-speedway/|publisher=NBC Sports|date=25 February 2020|access-date=13 March 2020|archive-date=2020-03-15|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200315152759/https://motorsports.nbcsports.com/2020/02/25/fernando-alonso-michael-andretti-sam-schmidt-zak-brown-indianapolis-500-indianapolis-motor-speedway/|dead-url=no}}</ref> Alonso mengalami kecelakaan pada saat sesi latihan. Ia meraih posisi ''start'' ke-26.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://the-race.com/indycar/why-alonsos-indy-dream-is-alive-despite-disaster-qualifying/|title=Why Alonso's Indy dream is alive despite disaster qualifying|date=16 August 2020|website=The Race|access-date=18 August 2020|archive-date=2023-01-26|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230126233956/https://the-race.com/indycar/why-alonsos-indy-dream-is-alive-despite-disaster-qualifying/|dead-url=no}}</ref> Alonso berhasil menyelesaikan balapan ini, mampu bangkit sampai posisi ke-15 di tengah balapan, dan kemudian berakhir di posisi ke-21 dan satu putaran ke bawah karena mengalami masalah kopling yang menyebabkan tim harus menyalakan mobilnya secara manual di setiap pit ''stop''.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.formula1.com/en/latest/article.alonso-reveals-a-clutch-problem-derailed-his-indy-500-bid-as-ex-f1-racer.274JiGOUmrg9PmxxNf4QUZ.html|title=Fernando Alonso reveals a clutch problem derailed his Indy 500 bid as ex-F1 racer Takuma Sato took victory|website=www.formula1.com|access-date=25 August 2020|archive-date=2023-02-04|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230204013850/https://www.formula1.com/en/latest/article.alonso-reveals-a-clutch-problem-derailed-his-indy-500-bid-as-ex-f1-racer.274JiGOUmrg9PmxxNf4QUZ.html|dead-url=no}}</ref>
=== NASCAR ===
Sehari setelah berakhirnya musim {{F1|2018}}, Alonso menjajal mobil [[NASCAR Seri Piala]] dalam acara tukar mobil dengan juara Seri Piala sebanyak tujuh kali, yaitu [[Jimmie Johnson]], di [[Sirkuit Internasional Bahrain]]. Sebelum acara ini digelar, Alonso juga sempat melakukan ''shakedown'' dengan mobil F1 McLaren edisi musim 2013.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.nascar.com/news-media/2018/11/26/jimmie-johnson-fernando-alonso-ride-swap-bahrain/ |title=Championship swap: Jimmie Johnson, Fernando Alonso turn laps together |website=NASCAR.com |publisher=[[NASCAR|NASCAR Digital Media LLC.]] |date=November 26, 2018 |accessdate=November 28, 2018 |archive-date=2018-11-28 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181128121511/https://www.nascar.com/news-media/2018/11/26/jimmie-johnson-fernando-alonso-ride-swap-bahrain/ |dead-url=no }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.formula1.com/en/latest/article.alonso-swaps-seats-with-nascar-racer-jimmie-johnson.10JBhEOUi6AOWeAgWCcEUQ.html |title=Alonso swaps seats with NASCAR racer Jimmie Johnson |website=FormulaOne.com |publisher=[[Formula One|Formula One World Championship Limited]] |date=26 November 2018 |accessdate=28 November 2018 |archive-date=2019-12-26 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191226141816/https://www.formula1.com/en/latest/article.alonso-swaps-seats-with-nascar-racer-jimmie-johnson.10JBhEOUi6AOWeAgWCcEUQ.html |dead-url=no }}</ref>
=== Balap off-road ===
Alonso memasuki [[Reli Dakar]] bersama dengan tim Toyota pada tahun 2020 setelah mengikuti program pengujian selama lima bulan di benua Afrika, Eropa, dan Timur Tengah, serta mengendarai serangkaian balapan untuk menjadi lebih baik.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Keiloh |first=Graham |date=20 August 2019 |title=Fernando Alonso prepares for Dakar Rally with five-month test programme |url=https://www.motorsportmagazine.com/news/rally/fernando-alonso-prepares-dakar-rally-five-month-test-programme |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191203131113/https://www.motorsportmagazine.com/news/rally/fernando-alonso-prepares-dakar-rally-five-month-test-programme |archive-date=3 December 2019 |access-date=25 December 2019 |website=Motor Sport}}</ref><ref name="MCOMDakarPrep">{{Cite web |last1=Lillo |first1=Sergio |last2=Khorounzhiy |first2=Valentin |date=20 August 2019 |title=Alonso begins Dakar 2020 preparations with Toyota |url=https://www.motorsport.com/dakar/news/alonso-toyota-preparations-dakar-debut/4515515/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191130194552/https://www.motorsport.com/dakar/news/alonso-toyota-preparations-dakar-debut/4515515/ |archive-date=30 November 2019 |access-date=25 December 2019 |publisher=Motorsport.com}}</ref> Ia membalap di dalam ajang Lichtenburg 400 di negara Afrika Selatan, Rally du Maroc di negara Maroko, dan Reli Al Ula–Neom di negara Arab Saudi,<ref>{{cite news|title=Rallye-raid : Fernando Alonso participe au Rallye Al Ula-Neom|trans-title=Rally-raid: Fernando Alonso participates in the Rally Al Ula-Neom|url=https://www.lequipe.fr/Rallye-raid/Actualites/Rallye-raid-fernando-alonso-participe-au-rallye-al-ula-neom/1076956|work=[[L'Equipe]]|language=fr|date=5 November 2019|access-date=25 December 2019|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191225212309/https://www.lequipe.fr/Rallye-raid/Actualites/Rallye-raid-fernando-alonso-participe-au-rallye-al-ula-neom/1076956|archive-date=25 December 2019}}</ref> dengan juara kelas sepeda Reli Dakar sebanyak lima kali, yaitu [[Marc Coma]], sebagai ''co-driver''nya. Alonso berada di urutan ketiga di Reli Al Ula-Neom, yang merupakan pencapaian tertingginya dalam tiga acara persiapan.<ref>{{cite news|title=Fernando Alonso ramps up Dakar Rally preparations with podium finish at AlUla-Neom cross-country rally|url=https://www.arabnews.com/node/1584101/sport|work=[[Arab News]]|date=14 November 2019|access-date=25 December 2019|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191128015853/https://www.arabnews.com/node/1584101/sport|archive-date=28 November 2019}}</ref> Dengan Coma sebagai ''co-driver'', ia menyelesaikan Dakar di posisi ke-13 dengan finish tahap terbaik di posisi kedua.<ref name="DakharResult">{{Cite web |date=17 January 2020 |title=Dakar Rally 2020: Carlos Sainz wins third title as Fernando Alonso finishes 13th |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/motorsport/51146885 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200202025646/https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/motorsport/51146885 |archive-date=2 February 2020 |access-date=5 August 2021 |publisher=[[BBC Sport]] }}</ref> Sebuah upaya penghentian untuk perbaikan di tahap kedua dan berguling di tahap kesepuluh membuatnya kehilangan beberapa jam di klasifikasi umum.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Smith |first=Luke |date=17 January 2020 |title=Alonso expecting Dakar Rally return in the future |url=https://www.crash.net/dakar/news/935496/1/alonso-expecting-dakar-rally-return-future?amp |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200117231702/https://www.crash.net/dakar/news/935496/1/alonso-expecting-dakar-rally-return-future?amp |archive-date=17 January 2020 |access-date=8 February 2020 |publisher=Crash}}</ref>
==Gaya membalap==
{{quote box|width=33%|quote=Inti dari kualitasnya adalah ia sangat lengkap. Anda berjuang untuk menemukan titik lemah, pada dasarnya, dalam hal keterampilan tingkat tinggi. Persiapan teknis dalam hal berkendara. Kemampuan untuk mengatasi berbagai situasi. Kecerdasan - hanya kapasitas untuk memahami situasi saat ia berada di dalam atau di luar mobil. Komitmen... sangat sulit bagi Fernando untuk menerima bahwa ia lebih lambat dari orang lain. Ini sangat penting untuk sifatnya [,] yang berpotensi menimbulkan masalah ketika ia tidak cukup dewasa untuk mengelola aspek mendasar dari identitasnya ini... Saya telah melihat ini dengan Michael [Schumacher]... Aspek Fernando ini adalah tentu saja tidak kurang dari Michael, tetapi ia mengekspresikan dirinya dengan cara yang berbeda..|source=Andrea Stella, kepala mekanik mobil Alonso di tim Ferrari yang membandingkannya dengan Michael Schumacher.<ref name="AndrewBenson">{{Cite web |last=Benson |first=Andrew |date=19 November 2018 |title=Fernando Alonso: Comparisons with Lewis Hamilton & what makes Spaniard an all-time great |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/formula1/46237953 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201112014728/https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/formula1/46237953 |archive-date=12 November 2020 |access-date=4 August 2021 |publisher=[[BBC Sport]]}}</ref>}}
Alonso sering dianggap sebagai salah satu pembalap F1 terhebat dalam sejarah olahraga tersebut.<ref name=":0">{{ubl|{{Cite web |date=27 October 2016 |title=F1 media sees Alonso as best driver on current grid |url=http://en.f1i.com/news/77605-f1-media-sees-alonso-best-driver-current-grid.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170228085012/http://en.f1i.com/news/77605-f1-media-sees-alonso-best-driver-current-grid.html |archive-date=28 February 2017 |access-date=28 February 2017 |website=f1i.com}}|{{cite web |url=http://www.roadandtrack.com/motorsports/news/a28898/f1-greatest-driver-of-all-time/ |title=Researchers Say Juan Manuel Fangio Was the Greatest F1 Driver of All Time |date=20 April 2016 |work=roadandtrack.com |access-date=28 February 2017 |archive-date=28 February 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170228090415/http://www.roadandtrack.com/motorsports/news/a28898/f1-greatest-driver-of-all-time/ |url-status=live}}|{{cite news |url=https://www.bbc.com/sport/formula1/37704633 |title=Fernando Alonso: McLaren-Honda driver still Formula 1's gold standard |date=21 October 2016 |access-date=28 February 2017 |newspaper=[[BBC Sport]] |archive-date=28 February 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170228091724/http://www.bbc.com/sport/formula1/37704633 |url-status=live }}|{{cite news |url=https://www.bbc.com/sport/formula1/18957703 |title=Formula 1's greatest drivers. Number 10: Fernando Alonso |date=25 July 2012 |access-date=28 February 2017 |newspaper=[[BBC Sport]] |archive-date=28 February 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170228091734/http://www.bbc.com/sport/formula1/18957703 |url-status=live }}|{{cite web |url=http://www.grandprix247.com/2015/04/24/hamilton-alonso-is-one-of-the-best-drivers-f1-has-ever-seen/ |title=Hamilton: Alonso is one of the best drivers F1 has ever seen |work=grandprix247.com |date=24 April 2015 |access-date=28 February 2017 |archive-date=15 September 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180915112741/https://www.grandprix247.com/2015/04/24/hamilton-alonso-is-one-of-the-best-drivers-f1-has-ever-seen/ |url-status=live }}|{{cite web |url=http://www.marca.com/en/2015/04/24/en/more_sports/1429899278.html |title=More Sports: Hamilton: "Alonso is one of the best drivers F1 has ever seen" – MARCA.com (English version) |website=Marca |date=24 April 2015 |access-date=28 February 2017 |archive-date=28 February 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170228092025/http://www.marca.com/en/2015/04/24/en/more_sports/1429899278.html |url-status=live }}|{{cite web |url=http://www.givemesport.com/538705-fernando-alonso-was-formula-1s-best-driver-in-2014 |title=Fernando Alonso was Formula 1's best driver in 2014 |date=16 January 2015 |work=GiveMeSport |access-date=28 February 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170228083833/http://www.givemesport.com/538705-fernando-alonso-was-formula-1s-best-driver-in-2014 |archive-date=28 February 2017 |url-status=dead }}}}</ref> Wartawan dan sesama pembalap menganggap Alonso sebagai seorang pembalap yang cepat dan konsisten yang dapat menambah kecepatan dari sebuah mobil di segala cuaca dan di semua trek.<ref name="AndrewBenson" /><ref name=F1MagSep12/> Fisichella mengatakan bahwa Alonso mengerti kapan dia harus melaju lebih cepat, dan kapan dia harus menjaga ban mobilnya dalam balapan.<ref name="F1MagSep12">{{Cite journal |last=Benson |first=Andrew |date=September 2012 |title=Alonso: F1's fastest driver? |url=http://porschecarshistory.com/wp-content/old/lib/magazines/racing/2012/09.2012.pdf |url-status=live |journal=F1 Racing |pages=46–53 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210805141902/https://porschecarshistory.com/wp-content/old/lib/magazines/racing/2012/09.2012.pdf |archive-date=5 August 2021 |access-date=26 November 2019 |number=199}}</ref> Mantan pembalap dan pundit ''[[Sky Sports]]'', yaitu [[Martin Brundle]], menggambarkan Alonso sebagai "seperti Senna dalam perasaan intimnya di mana cengkeramannya", dan mengutip pengetahuan pembalap tentang seberapa banyak cengkeraman yang digunakan untuk memasuki tikungan.<ref name=F1MagSep12/> Ia mengemudi dengan agresif dan menggunakan area pengereman untuk memojokkan mobil tanpa kehilangan kecepatan pada saat keluar. Hal ini memungkinkan Alonso untuk tetap "di tepi adhesi", dan telah diamati selama sesi kualifikasi dan putaran pertama balapan.<ref name="ALOWhyRace" /> Juara dunia musim {{F1|1979}}, yaitu [[Jody Scheckter]], mengkritik Alonso yang sering menyebabkan konflik internal dalam tim.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.givemesport.com/1372947-fernando-alonso-has-been-overrated-by-people-in-formula-one-says-former-champion |title='Overrated' – Former F1 champion has shared his honest opinion on Fernando Alonso |date=15 August 2018 |access-date=2023-03-12 |archive-date=2023-03-12 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230312035350/https://www.givemesport.com/1372947-fernando-alonso-has-been-overrated-by-people-in-formula-one-says-former-champion/ |dead-url=no }}</ref> Pendapat ini diamini oleh [[Christian Horner]], yang mengesampingkan peluang mengontrak Alonso untuk tim Red Bull, karena ia telah menyebabkan kekacauan di tim sebelumnya.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.espn.co.uk/f1/story/_/id/24326646/red-bull-rules-signing-fernando-alonso-causes-chaos |title=Red Bull rules out signing Alonso because he causes 'chaos' |date=9 August 2018 |access-date=2023-03-12 |archive-date=2023-03-12 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230312035345/https://www.espn.co.uk/f1/story/_/id/24326646/red-bull-rules-signing-fernando-alonso-causes-chaos |dead-url=no }}</ref>
[[Berkas:Fernando Alonso, United States Grand Prix, Austin 2012.jpg|thumb|kanan|Fernando Alonso di [[Grand Prix F1 Amerika Serikat 2012|Grand Prix Amerika Serikat 2012]].]]
Pengalaman Alonso meningkatkan kesadarannya akan peristiwa di sekelilingnya dan pesaing dalam balapan dan menyesuaikan situasinya untuk fokus pada Kejuaraan Dunia Pembalap.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Galloway |first=James |date=24 November 2018 |title=Fernando Alonso leaves F1: What has made him so good? |url=https://www.skysports.com/f1/news/12433/11549139/fernando-alonso-leaves-f1-what-has-made-him-so-good |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191226111459/https://www.skysports.com/f1/news/12433/11549139/fernando-alonso-leaves-f1-what-has-made-him-so-good |archive-date=26 December 2019 |access-date=26 December 2019 |publisher=Sky Sports}}</ref> Alonso adalah pembalap serba bisa yang dapat menaiki apex dan memperbaiki mobil yang meluncur agar bisa melaju lebih cepat.<ref>{{Cite web |last=James |first=Neil |date=23 September 2014 |title=Why Fernando Alonso's Formula 1 Skills Shine so Clearly at the Singapore GP |url=https://bleacherreport.com/articles/2207953-why-fernando-alonsos-formula-1-skills-shine-so-clearly-at-the-singapore-gp |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191220102956/https://bleacherreport.com/articles/2207953-why-fernando-alonsos-formula-1-skills-shine-so-clearly-at-the-singapore-gp |archive-date=20 December 2019 |access-date=20 December 2019 |publisher=Bleacher Report}}</ref> Ia berhati-hati dalam menemukan perasaan ideal dengan remnya, dan dapat menerapkan tenaga maksimum dengan waktu respons yang cepat. Kekuatan fisik Alonso kontras dengan keterampilan pengeremannya, dan secara teratur melampaui batas itu tanpa berlebihan dalam berbagai kondisi.<ref name="MCOMALOStyle" /> Menurut Jonathan Noble dari ''Motorsport.com'', ini memungkinkan Alonso untuk "menciptakan semacam ABS alami - sepenuhnya memanfaatkan cengkeraman ban untuk mencapai kecepatan yang lebih tinggi saat berbelok tanpa mengunci roda."<ref name="MCOMALOStyle">{{Cite web |last=Noble |first=Jonathan |date=9 September 2015 |title=The real differences: Hamilton vs Senna vs Schumacher vs Alonso |url=https://www.motorsport.com/f1/news/the-real-differences-hamilton-vs-senna-vs-schumacher-vs-alonso/641644/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191225215539/https://www.motorsport.com/f1/news/the-real-differences-hamilton-vs-senna-vs-schumacher-vs-alonso/641644/ |archive-date=25 December 2019 |access-date=25 December 2019 |publisher=Motorsport.com}}</ref>
==Helm dan nomor kendaraan==
[[Berkas:AlonsoHelmet05.jpg|thumb|kiri|Helm [[Arai]] milik Alonso digunakan selama [[Formula Satu musim 2005|Kejuaraan Dunia Formula Satu musim 2005]].]]
Helm Alonso diproduksi oleh Bieffe (2001), [[Arai]] (2003–2009, 2016), [[Schuberth]] (2010–2015),<ref>{{Cite web |title=Alonso switches helmet design and supplier - F1technical.net |url=http://www.f1technical.net/news/14016 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171008021653/http://www.f1technical.net/news/14016 |archive-date=8 October 2017 |access-date=6 June 2017 |website=f1technical.net}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Alonso changes the design and the brand of your helmet: Schuberth to Arai – Most Reliable Car Brands |url=http://www.mostreliablecarbrands.com/alonso-changes-the-design-and-the-brand-of-your-helmet-schuberth-to-arai/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171015045512/http://www.mostreliablecarbrands.com/alonso-changes-the-design-and-the-brand-of-your-helmet-schuberth-to-arai/ |archive-date=15 October 2017 |access-date=6 June 2017 |website=www.mostreliablecarbrands.com}}</ref> dan [[Bell]] (2017–),<ref>{{Cite web |date=21 February 2017 |title=Alonso rings the Bell with new head protection |url=http://en.f1i.com/news/89539-alonso-rings-bell-new-head-protection.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170528091558/http://en.f1i.com/news/89539-alonso-rings-bell-new-head-protection.html |archive-date=28 May 2017 |access-date=6 June 2017 |website=f1i.com}}</ref> menampilkan warna kuning dan merah bendera negara Spanyol dengan nuansa biru dari bendera Asturias, ditambah dengan dua panah petir perak yang berasal dari mobil remote control yang dia terima sebagai hadiah di masa kecilnya di atas.<ref>{{Cite journal |date=November 2017 |title=Fernando Alonso: Me and My Lid |url=https://www.pressreader.com/uk/f1-racing-uk/20171101/282591673169991 |url-status=live |journal=[[F1 Racing]] |issue=261 |page=114 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191226141814/https://www.pressreader.com/uk/f1-racing-uk/20171101/282591673169991 |archive-date=26 December 2019 |access-date=26 December 2019 |via=PressReader}}</ref> Ia mengubah desain warna basis utamanya saat berpindah tim selama karir F1-nya; pada tahun 2008, Alonso melampirkan dua gambar simbol sekop, kartu as, dan hati untuk menunjukkan bahwa ia adalah seorang juara dunia sebanyak dua kali.<ref>{{Cite web |date=16 January 2008 |title=Alonso unveils 'new' helmet design |url=https://www.crash.net/f1/news/61001/1/alonso-wants-rest-to-chase-the-ace |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191226141823/https://www.crash.net/f1/news/61001/1/alonso-wants-rest-to-chase-the-ace |archive-date=26 December 2019 |access-date=26 December 2019 |publisher=Crash}}</ref>
[[Berkas:Fernando Alonso 2013 India helmet 2017 Museo Fernando Alonso.jpg|jmpl|Helm spesial Alonso untuk lomba {{F1GP||India 2013}}.]]
Selama tiga [[Grand Prix Monako]] berturut-turut dari musim [[Grand Prix F1 Monako 2011|2011]] hingga [[Grand Prix F1 Monako 2013|2013]] dan di {{F1GP||Singapura 2011}}, ia mengenakan helm berwarna emas putih untuk menggantikan warna biru dan kuning.<ref name=Helmet2011FFA/><ref>{{Cite news |date=22 May 2012 |title=Fernando Alonso reveals his new helmet ahead of the Monaco GP |work=AS |url=https://as.com/diarioas/2012/05/22/english/1337715116_850210.html |url-status=live |access-date=26 December 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191226141815/https://as.com/diarioas/2012/05/22/english/1337715116_850210.html |archive-date=26 December 2019}}<br />{{Cite web |last=Collantine |first=Keith |date=23 May 2013 |title=Drivers change helmet designs for Monaco weekend |url=https://www.racefans.net/2013/05/23/drivers-change-helmet-designs-for-monaco-weekend/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210805141901/https://www.racefans.net/2013/05/23/drivers-change-helmet-designs-for-monaco-weekend/ |archive-date=5 August 2021 |access-date=26 December 2019 |publisher=RaceFans}}</ref> Pada {{F1GP||India 2013}} berikutnya, Alonso mengenakan helm putih untuk merayakan jumlah total poin karirnya yang dicetak hingga {{F1GP|2011|Jepang}}, yaitu 1571 poin, dan dengan kata-kata "Rekor Dunia poin F1", disertai dengan pesan terima kasih dalam bahasa Inggris, Prancis, dan Italia.<ref>{{Cite news |date=23 October 2013 |title=New helmet design for Fernando Alonso |publisher=GPUpdate |url=http://www.gpupdate.net/en/f1-news/302117/new-helmet-design-for-alonso/ |url-status=dead |access-date=18 November 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131202233315/http://www.gpupdate.net/en/f1-news/302117/new-helmet-design-for-alonso/ |archive-date=2 December 2013}}</ref>
Pada lomba terakhirnya untuk tim Ferrari di {{F1GP||Abu Dhabi 2014}} melihatnya memakai helm dengan gambar yang menggambarkan pit ''stop'' pada tahun itu dengan warna merah, tanda tangan dari berbagai anggota tim, dan bendera negara Italia di tengahnya.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Smith |first=Luke |date=20 November 2014 |title=Alonso changes helmet, Williams alters livery, other minor changes for Abu Dhabi GP |url=https://motorsports.nbcsports.com/2014/11/20/alonso-changes-helmet-williams-alters-livery-other-minor-changes-for-abu-dhabi-gp/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190413211452/https://motorsports.nbcsports.com/2014/11/20/alonso-changes-helmet-williams-alters-livery-other-minor-changes-for-abu-dhabi-gp/ |archive-date=13 April 2019 |access-date=26 December 2019 |publisher=NBC Sports}}</ref> Pada Indianapolis 500 2017 dan {{F1GP||Amerika Serikat 2017}}, Alonso memakai helm hitam dengan garis-garis merah, kuning, dan biru di sekelilingnya dan nomor balapannya.<ref name="2018DaytonaHelmet">{{Cite web |last=Bradley |first=Charles |date=3 January 2018 |title=Alonso reveals special Daytona 24 Hours helmet design |url=https://www.motorsport.com/imsa/news/alonso-reveals-special-daytona-helmet-992551/1385220/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191226161034/https://www.motorsport.com/imsa/news/alonso-reveals-special-daytona-helmet-992551/1385220/ |archive-date=26 December 2019 |access-date=26 December 2019 |publisher=Motorsport.com}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Saunders |first=Nate |date=13 October 2017 |title=Fernando Alonso to wear Indy 500 helmet at U.S. Grand Prix |url=https://www.espn.com/f1/story/_/id/21008793/fernando-alonso-wear-indy-500-helmet-us-grand-prix |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191226161030/https://www.espn.com/f1/story/_/id/21008793/fernando-alonso-wear-indy-500-helmet-us-grand-prix |archive-date=26 December 2019 |access-date=26 December 2019 |publisher=ESPN}}</ref> Ia merevisi corak Daytona 24 Jam 2018 menjadi putih, bukan hitam, dan tidak memiliki garis di bagian depan. Bagian belakang memiliki tata letak [[Daytona International Speedway]] dan tetap memiliki warna biru, merah, dan kuning seperti biasanya.<ref name=2018DaytonaHelmet/>
Pada tahun 2018, Alonso mengubah livery depannya menjadi dominan biru dengan bagian belakang atas biru muda dan bagian belakang merah dan kuning.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Wood |first=Ryan |date=21 February 2018 |title=Fernando Alonso unveils 2018 Formula 1 helmet design |url=https://www.motorsportweek.com/news/id/17000 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191226184757/https://www.motorsportweek.com/news/id/17000 |archive-date=26 December 2019 |access-date=26 December 2019 |publisher=Motorsport Week}}</ref> Helmnya untuk {{F1GP||Abu Dhabi 2018}} terbagi rata antara bendera negara Spanyol di sebelah kanan dengan pola kotak-kotak biru di sekeliling sisinya. Warna kuning di area itu diganti dengan emas di antara dua garis horizontal dengan warna merah dan garis vertikal tebal, ditambahkan dengan daftar 32 kemenangan balapan F1 Alonso.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Mitchell |first=Scott |date=22 November 2018 |title=Alonso reveals new helmet design for final F1 race |url=https://www.motorsport.com/f1/news/alonso-helmet-design-final-race/4301676/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190407141514/https://www.motorsport.com/f1/news/alonso-helmet-design-final-race/4301676/ |archive-date=7 April 2019 |access-date=26 December 2019 |publisher=Motorsport.com}}</ref>
Untuk musim 2014, FIA membuat peraturan baru yang memungkinkan para pembalap untuk memilih nomor mobil tertentu untuk digunakan di sepanjang karir F1 mereka. Alonso memakai nomor #14 karena itu adalah nomor keberuntungannya sejak kemenangan kejuaraan gokart dunianya di kart dengan nomor #14, pada usia 14 tahun, pada tanggal 14 Juli 1996.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Elizade |first=Pablo |date=20 December 2013 |title=Fernando Alonso requests 14 as his Formula 1 car number |url=https://www.autosport.com/f1/news/111929/alonso-requests-14-as-car-number |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191226184753/https://www.autosport.com/f1/news/111929/alonso-requests-14-as-car-number |archive-date=26 December 2019 |access-date=26 December 2019 |website=Autosport}}</ref>
==Manajemen pembalap==
Alonso mengoperasikan sebuah perusahaan manajemen pembalap, yang bernama A14 Management. A14 Management mengelola portofolio pembalap muda di dalam beberapa ajang disiplin ilmu olahraga bermotor. Untuk musim 2023, ini termasuk [[Maximilian Günther]], [[Clément Novalak]], [[Nikola Tsolov]], [[Gabriel Bortoleto]], [[Pepe Martí]], Han Cenyu, Andrés Cárdenas, dan Carl Bennett.<ref>{{Cite news |title=A14 Management |website=A14management.com |url=https://www.a14management.com/ |accessdate=9 June 2023 |archive-date=10 May 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230510033852/https://www.a14management.com/ |url-status=live }}</ref>
==Citra dan dampak==
===Penerimaan===
Nate Saunders dari ''[[ESPN]]'' menulis bahwa Alonso "adalah salah satu pembicara paling fasih di F1 dan salah satu yang terbaik dalam berinteraksi dengan media".<ref name="ESPNALOSpeak">{{Cite web |last=Saunders |first=Nate |date=5 November 2018 |title=The art of deciphering Alonsospeak |url=https://www.espn.co.uk/f1/story/_/id/23902592/the-art-deciphering-fernando-alonso-alonsospeak |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190903175905/https://www.espn.co.uk/f1/story/_/id/23902592/the-art-deciphering-fernando-alonso-alonsospeak |archive-date=3 September 2019 |access-date=3 September 2019 |publisher=ESPN}}</ref> Ia kadang-kadang menggunakan konferensi pers dengan pers untuk menumbuhkan narasi tertentu dari sebuah cerita, menyampaikan dirinya sebagai pengendali pasar pembalap F1, atau sebagai orang yang mengetahui fakta dari suatu situasi.<ref name=ESPNALOSpeak/> Alonso tidak menyukai ketenaran dan lebih menyukai kehidupan pribadi,<ref name="MMagDec10">{{Cite journal |last=Roebuck |first=Nigel |date=December 2010 |title=A fighter with a Lion's heart |url=https://www.motorsportmagazine.com/archive/article/december-2010/42/fighter-lions-heart |url-status=live |journal=Motor Sport |volume=86 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181214094232/https://www.motorsportmagazine.com/archive/article/december-2010/42/fighter-lions-heart |archive-date=14 December 2018 |access-date=26 November 2019 |number=12}}</ref> dengan Chris Jenkins dari ''[[USA Today]]'' yang mendeskripsikannya sebagai seseorang yang pemalu.<ref name=ALOUTBio/> Ia terkenal karena menahan diri dari kebiasaan mahal dan harta benda.<ref name="TimesALOMar06">{{Cite news |last=Eason |first=Kevin |date=4 March 2006 |title=Diamonds aren't for ever; The Champion |page=10 |work=The Times |url=https://link.gale.com/apps/doc/A142860706/GPS?u=wikipedia&sid=GPS&xid=faf56ea1 |url-status=live |url-access=subscription |access-date=11 December 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210805141957/https://go.gale.com/ps/i.do?p=GPS&u=wikipedia&id=GALE%7CA142860706&v=2.1&it=r&sid=GPS&asid=faf56ea1 |archive-date=5 August 2021 |via=Gale Academic OneFile}}</ref>
[[Berkas:Fernando Alonso - GP Eropa 2012.jpg|jmpl|Fernando Alonso berhasil menjuarai [[Grand Prix F1 Eropa 2012|Grand Prix Eropa 2012]] yang berlangsung di negaranya sendiri.]]
Persona publik Alonso tercatat berbeda dari kepribadian pribadinya.<ref name="TRFA201508">{{Cite journal |last=Anderson |first=Ben |date=20 August 2015 |title=The Real Fernando Alonso – Understanding F1's Most Enigmatic Driver |url=http://porschecarshistory.com/wp-content/old/lib/magazines/autosport/2015/08/AS2015.08.20.pdf |url-status=live |journal=Autosport |volume=221 |pages=10–23 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210805142000/https://porschecarshistory.com/wp-content/old/lib/magazines/autosport/2015/08/AS2015.08.20.pdf |archive-date=5 August 2021 |access-date=26 November 2019 |number=8}}</ref> Rekan sesama pembalap asal Spanyol, yaitu [[Carlos Sainz Jr.]], mengklaim bahwa "ada dua Fernando", mengacu pada sifat defensif Alonso pada saat dikritik karena rasa malunya, dibandingkan dengan selera humor, kemurahan hati, dan sifat baiknya pada saat tidak sedang balapan. Menurut jurnalis ''[[Autosport]]'', yaitu Ben Anderson, kesuksesan Alonso di dalam ajang F1 mengharuskannya untuk bersikap egois dan egois, serta memiliki rasa percaya diri, untuk mengatasi konsekuensi dari "meledakkan gelembung egois" untuk memperbaiki dirinya sendiri.<ref name=TRFA201508/> Alonso mengakui fasad tersebut, dan memberi tahu Anderson bahwa: "Saya tahu siapa saya di luar F1, tetapi itu tetap menjadi tanda tanya bagi semua orang karena saya suka memisahkan kehidupan pribadi saya dari kehidupan profesional saya" dan ciri kepribadiannya yang berbeda di depan umum dan pribadi.<ref name=TRFA201508/> Alonso membuat penampilan kameo sebagai pengisi suara versi bahasa Spanyol sebagai versi antropomorfik dirinya dalam film ''[[Cars 2]]'' (2011), dan asisten perintah suara di ''[[Cars 3]]'' (2017).<ref>{{Cite web |date=2 November 2016 |title=Lewis Hamilton and Call of Duty - five of the best F1 driver cameos |url=https://www.motorsport.com/f1/news/lewis-hamilton-and-call-of-duty-five-of-the-best-f1-driver-cameos/3221404/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210804171405/https://www.motorsport.com/f1/news/lewis-hamilton-and-call-of-duty-five-of-the-best-f1-driver-cameos/3221404/ |archive-date=4 August 2021 |access-date=4 August 2021 |website=Motorsport.com}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2021-12-23 |title=From Lewis Hamilton to Michael Schumacher: WATCH F1 Drivers' Secret Guest Appearance in the Cars Movie Franchise |url=https://www.essentiallysports.com/f1-news-from-lewis-hamilton-to-michael-schumacher-watch-f1-drivers-secret-guest-appearance-in-the-cars-movie-franchise/ |access-date=2022-12-28 |website=EssentiallySports |archive-date=2022-12-28 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221228164302/https://www.essentiallysports.com/f1-news-from-lewis-hamilton-to-michael-schumacher-watch-f1-drivers-secret-guest-appearance-in-the-cars-movie-franchise/ |dead-url=no }}</ref>
[[Berkas:Honda Racing Thanks Day 2015 - Alonso cropped.jpg|thumb|kiri|upright|Alonso di Honda Racing Thanks Day 2015.]]
Wartawan Nigel Roebuck menyebut Alonso sebagai "pembalap kelas dunia pertama yang keluar dari Spanyol",<ref name=MMagDec10/> dan dianggap membantu mempopulerkan ajang F1 di negara itu, di mana ia pernah dianggap sebagai olahraga pinggiran dan bentuk olahraga balap yang kurang dikenal daripada sepeda motor dan reli.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Baldwin |first=Alan |date=14 April 2005 |title=Alonso measures up to Schumacher |work=The Times of Malta |agency=Reuters |url=https://timesofmalta.com/articles/view/alonso-measures-up-to-schumacher.93285 |url-status=live |access-date=10 December 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191210145850/https://timesofmalta.com/articles/view/alonso-measures-up-to-schumacher.93285 |archive-date=10 December 2019}}</ref> Ia adalah atlet pria favorit Personality Media, dengan peringkat pengakuan 99 persen di antara publik Spanyol pada tahun 2015.<ref name="ElPaisAug15ALO">{{Cite news |last=Puigemont |first=Oriol |date=21 August 2015 |title=How much do Spaniards like Fernando Alonso? |work=El País |url=https://elpais.com/elpais/2015/07/09/inenglish/1436437077_757319.html |url-status=live |access-date=27 December 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191227161250/https://elpais.com/elpais/2015/07/09/inenglish/1436437077_757319.html |archive-date=27 December 2019}}</ref> Pada akhir tahun 2018, Alonso masuk dalam dua besar pembalap terpopuler dalam survei penggemar [[Grand Prix Drivers' Association]] pada tahun 2010, 2015, dan 2017.<ref>{{Cite book |last=Straw |first=Edd |url=https://motorsportstats.com/wp-content/uploads/Management_Report_2017.pdf |title=Formula1 in 2017: Global fan insight into the world's largest annual sporting series (2005–2017) |date=May 2017 |publisher=Motorsport Stats |page=40 |chapter=The F1 Competitors |access-date=27 December 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191102112950/https://motorsportstats.com/wp-content/uploads/Management_Report_2017.pdf |archive-date=2 November 2019 |url-status=live}}</ref>
[[Kompleks Olahraga Fernando Alonso]] di Oviedo dibuka pada bulan Juni 2015, dan menampilkan trek karting yang sesuai dengan CIK-FIA, yang menampilkan 29 tata letak. Sebuah museum yang didedikasikan untuk karir balapnya, yang bernama 'Museo y Circuito Fernando Alonso', dibuka pada tahun yang sama, menampilkan mobil balap, helm, pakaian balap, dan memorabilia Alonso.<ref>{{Cite news |date=26 June 2015 |title=Fernando Alonso inaugura un circuito y un museo con su nombre en Llanera |language=es |trans-title=Fernando Alonso inaugurates a circuit and a museum with his name in Llanera |work=El País |url=https://elpais.com/deportes/2015/06/26/actualidad/1435331631_245467.html |url-status=live |access-date=28 December 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190816030242/https://elpais.com/deportes/2015/06/26/actualidad/1435331631_245467.html |archive-date=16 August 2019}}</ref>
===Dukungan dan filantropi===
[[Berkas:Fernando Alonso NASCAR Media Tour 2018.jpg|jmpl|Alonso dengan topi Kimoa di tur media NASCAR pada tahun 2018.]]
Alonso telah berbisnis dengan [[Banco Santander]], [[Cajastur]], [[TAG Heuer]], [[Europcar]], [[Silestone]],<ref>{{Cite web |last=Long |first=Michael |date=24 May 2011 |title=The world's 24th most marketable athlete – Fernando Alonso |url=http://www.sportspromedia.com/analysis/the_worlds_24th_most_marketable_athlete_-_fernando_alonso |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191227221202/http://www.sportspromedia.com/analysis/the_worlds_24th_most_marketable_athlete_-_fernando_alonso |archive-date=27 December 2019 |access-date=27 December 2019 |website=SportsPro}}</ref> [[Liberbank]],<ref name="LVDALiberbank19">{{Cite news |date=24 December 2019 |title=Fernando Alonso refuerza su compromiso por la seguridad vial |language=es |trans-title=Fernando Alonso reinforces its commitment to road safety |work=La Voz de Asturias |url=https://www.lavozdeasturias.es/noticia/asturias/2019/12/24/fernando-alonso-refuerza-compromiso-seguridad-vial/00031577201569434606229.htm |url-status=live |access-date=28 December 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191225164845/https://www.lavozdeasturias.es/noticia/asturias/2019/12/24/fernando-alonso-refuerza-compromiso-seguridad-vial/00031577201569434606229.htm |archive-date=25 December 2019}}</ref> [[ING Group|ING]],<ref>{{Cite press release |title=ING launches global TV advertising campaign featuring Fernando Alonso |date=12 March 2008 |publisher=ING |url=https://www.ing.com/Newsroom/PBOld/ING-launches-global-TV-advertising-campaign-featuring-Fernando-Alonso.htm |access-date=28 December 2019 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191228131317/https://www.ing.com/Newsroom/PBOld/ING-launches-global-TV-advertising-campaign-featuring-Fernando-Alonso.htm |archive-date=28 December 2019 }} {{Cite web |url=https://www.ing.com/Newsroom/PBOld/ING-launches-global-TV-advertising-campaign-featuring-Fernando-Alonso.htm |title=Salinan arsip |access-date=2023-03-12 |archive-date=2019-12-28 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191228131317/https://www.ing.com/Newsroom/PBOld/ING-launches-global-TV-advertising-campaign-featuring-Fernando-Alonso.htm |dead-url=unfit }}</ref> [[Moët & Chandon|Chandon]],<ref>{{Cite news |date=26 March 2017 |title=F1 Star Fernando Alonso Returns For Chandon's New Video With McLaren-Honda F1 Team |work=B&T Magazine |url=https://www.bandt.com.au/f1-star-fernando-alonso-returns-chandons-new-video-mclaren-honda-f1-team/ |url-status=live |access-date=28 December 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210805141922/https://www.bandt.com.au/f1-star-fernando-alonso-returns-chandons-new-video-mclaren-honda-f1-team/ |archive-date=5 August 2021}}</ref> [[Adidas]],<ref>{{Cite web |date=14 May 2017 |title=Fernando Alonso Announces Sponsorship Deal With Adidas Motorsport |url=https://www.sportsbusinessdaily.com/Global/Issues/2017/03/14/Marketing-and-Sponsorship/Fernando-Alonso.aspx |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191227215658/https://www.sportsbusinessdaily.com/Global/Issues/2017/03/14/Marketing-and-Sponsorship/Fernando-Alonso.aspx |archive-date=27 December 2019 |access-date=27 December 2019 |website=SportsBusiness Daily}}</ref> dan [[Bang & Olufsen]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=Fernando Alonso x Bang & Olufsen |url=https://www.bang-olufsen.com/en/story/alonso-collaboration |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201001044829/https://www.bang-olufsen.com/en/story/alonso-collaboration |archive-date=1 October 2020 |access-date=6 November 2020 |website=www.bang-olufsen.com}}</ref> Ia adalah pendiri dan duta merek dari peritel mode [[Kimoa]],<ref>{{Cite news |last=Idrees |first=Farah |date=1 June 2017 |title=On The Scene: KIMOA Celebrates Its U.S. Launch |work=The Knock Turnal |url=https://theknockturnal.com/kimoa-u-s-launch/ |url-status=live |access-date=27 December 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191227215656/https://theknockturnal.com/kimoa-u-s-launch/ |archive-date=27 December 2019}}</ref> dan bermaksud untuk membentuk Fernando Alonso Cycling Team untuk berkompetisi di acara [[Union Cycliste Internationale|UCI]] pada tahun 2015, sebelum proyek tersebut gagal terwujud.{{efn|Bocoran [[Paradise Papers]] menyatakan bahwa manajer Alonso, yaitu Luis García Abad, mendirikan dan membentuk Revolution Holdings Limited untuk tim di pulau Mediterania, [[Malta]]. Dokumen yang dirilis ke media Spanyol mengungkapkan bahwa Direktorat Jenderal Perbendaharaan mengetahui keberadaan dan rekeningnya.<ref name=ELCALOCyclingNov17/>}}<ref name="ELCALOCyclingNov17">{{Cite news |last=Pascual |first=Alfredo |date=8 November 2017 |title=Fernando Alonso's unborn cycling team had its operations base in Malta |work=El Confidencial |url=https://www.elconfidencial.com/economia/paradise-papers/2017-11-08/fernando-alonso-cycling-team-malta_1473384/ |url-status=live |access-date=27 December 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191227215650/https://www.elconfidencial.com/economia/paradise-papers/2017-11-08/fernando-alonso-cycling-team-malta_1473384/ |archive-date=27 December 2019}}</ref> Sebagai hasil dari uang dukungan Alonso dan gaji F1, ia telah terdaftar sebagai salah satu atlet dengan bayaran tertinggi di dunia oleh ''[[Forbes]]'' setiap tahun dari tahun 2012 hingga 2018.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2012 |title=The World's 100 Highest-Paid Athletes: #19 Fernando Alonso |url=http://www.forbes.com/pictures/mli45igdi/19-fernando-alonso |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120620210841/http://www.forbes.com/pictures/mli45igdi/19-fernando-alonso#gallerycontent |archive-date=20 June 2012 |access-date=28 December 2019 |website=[[Forbes]]}}<br />{{Cite web |date=2013 |title=The World's 100 Highest-Paid Athletes: #19 Fernando Alonso |url=http://www.forbes.com/profile/fernando-alonso |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130902091423/http://www.forbes.com/profile/fernando-alonso |archive-date=2 September 2013 |access-date=28 December 2019 |website=Forbes}}<br />{{Cite web |date=2014 |title=The World's 100 Highest-Paid Athletes 2014: #21 Fernando Alonso |url=http://www.forbes.com/pictures/giig45hie/21-fernando-alonso#1809cba91518 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150303130723/http://www.forbes.com/pictures/giig45hie/21-fernando-alonso#1809cba91518 |archive-date=3 March 2015 |access-date=28 December 2019 |website=Forbes}}<br />{{Cite web |date=2015 |title=The World's 100 Highest-Paid Athletes 2015: #17 Fernando Alonso |url=http://www.forbes.com/pictures/mli45ffgmk/17-fernando-alonso/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160512033450/http://www.forbes.com/pictures/mli45ffgmk/17-fernando-alonso/ |archive-date=12 May 2016 |access-date=28 December 2019 |website=Forbes}}<br />{{Cite web |date=2016 |title=The World's 100 Highest-Paid Athletes 2016: 24. Fernando Alonso |url=http://www.forbes.com/pictures/mli45ffmil/24-fernando-alonso |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160611084557/http://www.forbes.com/pictures/mli45ffmil/24-fernando-alonso#59bd2059411d |archive-date=11 June 2016 |access-date=28 December 2019 |website=Forbes}}<br />{{Cite web |date=2017 |title=The World's Highest-Paid Athletes 2017: 20. Fernando Alonso |url=https://www.forbes.com/pictures/593547bb4bbe6f1b730b2087/20-fernando-alonso/#60bd68b131ba |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210805141855/https://www.forbes.com/pictures/593547bb4bbe6f1b730b2087/20-fernando-alonso/#60bd68b131ba |archive-date=5 August 2021 |access-date=28 December 2019 |website=Forbes}}<br />{{Cite news |last=Badenhausen |first=Kurt |date=13 June 2018 |title=Full List: The World's Highest-Paid Athletes 2018 |work=Forbes |url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/kurtbadenhausen/2018/06/13/full-list-the-worlds-highest-paid-athletes-2018/ |url-status=live |access-date=28 December 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190926101408/https://www.forbes.com/sites/kurtbadenhausen/2018/06/13/full-list-the-worlds-highest-paid-athletes-2018/ |archive-date=26 September 2019}}</ref> Majalah itu menamainya sebagai pembalap berpenghasilan tertinggi dari bulan Juni 2012 hingga bulan Juni 2013,<ref>{{Cite news |date=2013 |title=The Top-Earning Drivers In Motorsports: #1 Fernando Alonso |work=Forbes |url=http://www.forbes.com/pictures/mli45eejlg/1-fernando-alonso |url-status=dead |access-date=28 December 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130907045427/http://www.forbes.com/pictures/mli45eejlg/1-fernando-alonso#5eae691a2cee |archive-date=7 September 2013}}</ref> dari bintang internasional berpenghasilan tertinggi pada tahun 2016,<ref>{{Cite web |date=2016 |title=Top-Earning International Stars 2016: 30. Fernando Alonso ($36.5 million) |url=https://www.forbes.com/pictures/hikd45i/30-fernando-alonso-36/#2c4f0b0c2217 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210805141856/https://www.forbes.com/pictures/hikd45i/30-fernando-alonso-36/#2c4f0b0c2217 |archive-date=5 August 2021 |access-date=28 December 2019 |website=Forbes}}</ref> dan salah satu selebritas internasional dan Eropa dengan bayaran tertinggi pada tahun 2017.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2017 |title=Highest Paid International Celebrities of 2017: 27. Fernando Alonso ($36 million), tie |url=https://www.forbes.com/pictures/593037f631358e03e559bd95/27-fernando-alonso-36-mil/#537081966b3c |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210805141856/https://www.forbes.com/pictures/593037f631358e03e559bd95/27-fernando-alonso-36-mil/#537081966b3c |archive-date=5 August 2021 |access-date=28 December 2019 |website=Forbes}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2017 |title=Highest-Paid European Celebrities 2017: 17. Fernando Alonso ($36 million) |url=https://www.forbes.com/pictures/59de81a0a7ea436b47b3b90a/17-fernando-alonso-36-mil/#23bfa4605865 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210805141857/https://www.forbes.com/pictures/59de81a0a7ea436b47b3b90a/17-fernando-alonso-36-mil/#23bfa4605865 |archive-date=5 August 2021 |access-date=28 December 2019 |website=Forbes}}</ref> Alonso juga masuk dalam daftar [[Forbes Celebrity 100]] pada tahun 2008 dan 2017.<ref>{{Cite web |date=11 June 2008 |title=The Celebrity 100: #43 Fernando Alonso |url=https://www.forbes.com/lists/2008/53/celebrities08_Fernando-Alonso_3LCF.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080614170652/http://www.forbes.com/lists/2008/53/celebrities08_Fernando-Alonso_3LCF.html |archive-date=14 June 2008 |access-date=28 December 2019 |website=Forbes}}<br />{{Cite web |date=2017 |title=Celebrity 100: The World's Highest-Paid Entertainers 2017: 77. Fernando Alonso ($36 million), tie |url=https://www.forbes.com/pictures/593a84e2a7ea434078d4e7b0/77-fernando-alonso-36-mil/#3d55faea56e |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171019185439/https://www.forbes.com/pictures/593a84e2a7ea434078d4e7b0/77-fernando-alonso-36-mil/#3d55faea56e |archive-date=19 October 2017 |access-date=28 December 2019 |website=Forbes}}</ref> Pada tahun 2020, Alonso disponsori oleh Ruoff Mortgage untuk usahanya di dalam ajang Indianapolis 500.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://eu.indystar.com/story/sports/motor/2020/06/30/fernando-alonso-livery-2020-indy-500-arrow-mclaren-sp/3284130001/ |title=Arrow McLaren SP releases Fernando Alonso's 2020 Indy 500 livery |date=30 June 2020 |url-status=live |first=Nathan |last=Brown |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210308171959/https://eu.indystar.com/story/sports/motor/2020/06/30/fernando-alonso-livery-2020-indy-500-arrow-mclaren-sp/3284130001/ |archive-date=8 March 2021 |access-date=5 August 2021 |website=IndyStar}}</ref>
Pada bulan November 2017, Alonso mendirikan sebuah tim balap, yang diberi nama FA Racing G2 Logitech G eSports, di mana dia menjadi ketua tim dan berkompetisi dalam kejuaraan balap ''online'' virtual di berbagai platform.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Baldwin |first=Alan |date=23 November 2017 |title=Motor racing – Alonso launches his own eSport team |work=Reuters |editor-last=Robinson |editor-first=Neil |url=https://uk.reuters.com/article/uk-motor-f1-abudhabi-alonso-esport/motor-racing-alonso-launches-his-own-esport-team-idUKKBN1DN1VI |url-status=live |access-date=27 December 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191227215649/https://uk.reuters.com/article/uk-motor-f1-abudhabi-alonso-esport/motor-racing-alonso-launches-his-own-esport-team-idUKKBN1DN1VI |archive-date=27 December 2019}}</ref> Tim ini dibubarkan pada tahun 2018, dan diluncurkan lagi dalam kemitraan dengan FA Racing dan Veloce Esports pada bulan Maret 2019.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Ashton |first=Graham |date=13 March 2019 |title=Fernando Alonso Continues Racing Sim Team With Logitech G |url=https://esportsobserver.com/fernando-alonso-racing-logitech-g/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191227215650/https://esportsobserver.com/fernando-alonso-racing-logitech-g/ |archive-date=27 December 2019 |access-date=27 December 2019 |publisher=The Esports Observer}}</ref> Tim Alonso juga berkompetisi di [[Formula 4|Kejuaraan F4 Spanyol]] [[Formula Renault Eurocup]], dan karting.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Larkham |first=Lewis |date=2 February 2019 |title=Fernando Alonso's FA Racing team makes Formula Renault track debut |url=https://www.crash.net/f3/news/912451/1/alonso-s-fa-racing-team-makes-formula-renault-debut |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190202142231/https://www.crash.net/f3/news/912451/1/alonso-s-fa-racing-team-makes-formula-renault-debut |archive-date=2 February 2019 |access-date=28 December 2019 |publisher=Crash}}</ref> Ia adalah seorang investor dan anggota dewan dari platform eSports multi-''racing'' Motorsport Games.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Field |first=Matthew |date=16 March 2019 |title=Formula 1 champion Fernando Alonso invests in e-sports racing venture |work=The Daily Telegraph |url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/technology/2019/03/16/formula-1-champion-fernando-alonso-invests-e-sports-racing-venture/ |url-status=live |access-date=27 December 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190608210920/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/technology/2019/03/16/formula-1-champion-fernando-alonso-invests-e-sports-racing-venture/ |archive-date=8 June 2019}}<br />{{Cite web |last=Impey |first=Steven |date=19 March 2019 |title=Fernando Alonso invests in new esports racing platform |url=http://www.sportspromedia.com/news/fernando-alonso-invests-in-new-esports-racing-platform |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191227215700/http://www.sportspromedia.com/news/fernando-alonso-invests-in-new-esports-racing-platform |archive-date=27 December 2019 |access-date=27 December 2019 |website=SportsPro}}</ref>
Komite Spanyol [[UNICEF]] menunjuk Alonso sebagai Duta Niat Baik UNICEF pada bulan Februari 2005 untuk mempromosikan dan membela hak-hak anak dan kesadaran akan UNICEF.<ref>{{Cite web |date=15 February 2005 |title=Alonso Named UNICEF Ambassador |url=http://classic.autosport.com/news/atlasf1-report.php/id/1353 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191228094530/http://classic.autosport.com/news/atlasf1-report.php/id/1353 |archive-date=28 December 2019 |access-date=28 December 2019 |website=Atlas F1}}</ref> Alonso mempromosikan upaya India untuk memberantas polio pada tahun 2011 dan cuci tangan pakai sabun kepada anak-anak sekolah pada tahun 2012,<ref>{{Cite news |date=27 October 2011 |title=Alonso appeals for a polio-free India |work=[[The Times of India]] |agency=[[Press Trust of India]] |url=http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/articleshow/10509532.cms |url-status=live |access-date=28 December 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210805141907/https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/sports/off-the-field/alonso-appeals-for-a-polio-free-india/articleshow/10509532.cms |archive-date=5 August 2021}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=5 November 2012 |title=In India, Formula 1 star and UNICEF Ambassador Fernando Alonso says hand-washing is a simple solution to saving millions of children's lives |url=http://www.unicef.org/policyanalysis/india_66311.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150912071853/http://www.unicef.org/policyanalysis/india_66311.html |archive-date=12 September 2015 |access-date=28 December 2019 |publisher=UNICEF}}</ref> sementara ia juga mendukung kampanye anti-''cyberbullying'' UNICEF pada bulan November 2017.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Bolea |first=Víctor |date=11 December 2017 |title=Alonso apoya a Unicef contra el ciberacoso infantil |trans-title=Alonso supports UNICEF against child cyberbullying |url=https://soymotor.com/noticias/alonso-apoya-unicef-contra-el-ciberacoso-infantil-943466 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180620154630/http://soymotor.com/noticias/alonso-apoya-unicef-contra-el-ciberacoso-infantil-943466 |archive-date=20 June 2018 |access-date=28 December 2019 |publisher=SoyMotor |language=es}}</ref> Alonso mendirikan Fundación Fernando Alonso pada tahun 2007 untuk mempromosikan olahraga balap dan pendidikan keselamatan jalan.<ref name="Helmet2011FFA">{{Cite news |date=26 May 2011 |title=El oro solidario de Alonso |language=es |trans-title=Alonso's solidarity gold |publisher=LaSexta |url=http://www.lasextadeportes.com/formula1/noticias/ver/el_oro_solidario_de_alonso/361473 |url-status=dead |access-date=28 December 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110529114340/http://www.lasextadeportes.com/formula1/noticias/ver/el_oro_solidario_de_alonso/361473 |archive-date=29 May 2011}}</ref>
===Penghargaan===
Alonso menerima Autosport Gregor Grant Award 2003 untuk kesuksesannya memenangkan {{F1GP||Hungaria 2003}}.<ref>{{Cite web |date=7 December 2003 |title=Gregor Grant: Alonso |url=http://classic.autosport.com/news/report.php/id/25474/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191207132212/http://classic.autosport.com/news/report.php/id/25474/ |archive-date=7 December 2019 |access-date=7 December 2019 |website=Autosport}}</ref> Ia juga berhasil memenangkan Penghargaan Olahraga Nasional Putri Cristina untuk atlet pendatang baru di tahun itu.<ref>{{Cite news |date=29 September 2004 |title=Otro más para la estantería |trans-title=Another one for the bookshelf |publisher=ESPN |agency=EFE |url=https://www.espn.com.pa/nota?id=267201 |url-status=live |access-date=28 December 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210805141919/https://tags.bluekai.com/site/24755?ret=html&phint=pageName%3Despndeportes%3Aoly%3Astory&phint=channel%3Despndeportes%3Aoly&phint=eVar34%3D&phint=events%3Devent3&phint=prop1%3Despndeportes&phint=swid%3DA9DFD593-969E-4DE2-CD65-20E66B21D59D&phint=unid&phint=prop4%3Dstory&phint=prop9%3Dstory%3Ascroll%2Bnext_story&phint=prop23%3Despn_espn&phint=prop25%3Dolympic&phint=prop26%3Dno%2Bleague&phint=prop30%3Dpremium-no&phint=prop32%3D&phint=prop45%3D&phint=__bk_t%3DLas%20mejores%20im%C3%A1genes%20del%20D%C3%ADa%2013%20en%20los%20Juegos%20Ol%C3%ADmpicos%20de%20Tokio%202020&phint=__bk_k%3D&phint=__bk_l%3Dhttps%3A%2F%2Fwww.espn.com.pa%2Folimpicos%2Fnota%2F_%2Fid%2F9012263%2Ftokio-2020-juegos-olimpicos-dia-13-mejores-imagenes&phint=__bk_v%3D3.1.10&limit=10&r=49839431 |archive-date=5 August 2021}}</ref> Alonso dinobatkan sebagai penerima [[Trofi Lorenzo Bandini]] pada bulan April 2005.<ref>{{Cite press release |title=Fernando Alonso and Flavio Briatore were recipients of awards at last night's Lorenzo Bandini Trophy ceremony in Brisighella |date=21 April 2005 |publisher=Renault |url=http://www.renaultf1.com/en/season/imola/index.php?news=tcm:3-35092 |access-date=12 August 2019 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060115125539/http://www.renaultf1.com/en/season/imola/index.php?news=tcm:3-35092 |archive-date=15 January 2006 }} {{Cite web |url=http://www.renaultf1.com/en/season/imola/index.php?news=tcm:3-35092 |title=Salinan arsip |access-date=2023-03-12 |archive-date=2006-01-15 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060115125539/http://www.renaultf1.com/en/season/imola/index.php?news=tcm:3-35092 |dead-url=yes }}</ref> Dari bulan Oktober 2005 hingga bulan Mei 2006, ia menerima Penghargaan Pangeran Asturias untuk Olahraga, Penghargaan Premios Nacionales del Deporte Sportsman of the Year, dan Medali Emas Royal Order of Sports Merit untuk memenangkan Kejuaraan Dunia F1 musim 2005.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Larraz |first=Teresa |date=22 October 2005 |title=Alonso gets Spain's top sporting award |publisher=Rediff |url=https://www.rediff.com/sports/2005/oct/22alonso.htm |url-status=live |access-date=28 December 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304131014/http://www.rediff.com/sports/2005/oct/22alonso.htm |archive-date=4 March 2016}}<br />{{Cite news |date=3 April 2006 |title=Fernando Alonso y Gemma Mengual, premios nacionales del deporte 2005 |language=es |trans-title=Fernando Alonso and Gemma Mengual, national sport awards 2005 |work=El Mundo |agency=EFE |url=https://www.elmundo.es/elmundodeporte/2006/04/03/masdeporte/1144080565.html |url-status=live |access-date=28 December 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210805141901/https://www.elmundo.es/elmundodeporte/2006/04/03/masdeporte/1144080565.html |archive-date=5 August 2021}}<br />{{Cite news |date=25 May 2006 |title=Raúl recibe la Medalla de Oro al Mérito Deportivo |language=es |trans-title=Raúl receives the Gold Medal for Sports Merit |work=20minutos |agency=EFE |url=https://www.20minutos.es/deportes/noticia/raul-medalla-merito-123760/0/ |url-status=live |access-date=28 December 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191104150246/https://www.20minutos.es/deportes/noticia/raul-medalla-merito-123760/0/ |archive-date=4 November 2019}}</ref>
Ia dinobatkan sebagai Pengemudi Balap Internasional Autosport pada tahun 2006.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Freeman |first=Glenn |date=3 December 2006 |title=Int. Racing Driver: Fernando Alonso |url=http://classic.autosport.com/news/report.php/id/55890/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210805141909/https://www.autosport.com/general/news/int-racing-driver-fernando-alonso-4406227/4406227/ |archive-date=5 August 2021 |access-date=28 December 2019 |website=Autosport}}</ref> Alonso terpilih sebagai Rookie of the Year Indianapolis 500 atas penampilannya di Indianapolis 500 2017.<ref name=Alonso2017ROTY/> Ia dilantik menjadi FIA Hall of Fame pada tahun 2017 karena menjadi Juara Dunia F1, dan sekali lagi sebagai Juara Ketahanan Dunia FIA pada tahun 2019.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Rubio |first=Javier |date=5 December 2017 |title=Alonso, en el 'Hall of Fame' de la FIA: "¡Tengo dos años para que me inviten otra vez!" |trans-title=Alonso, In the Hall of Fame of the FIA: "I have two years to be invited again!" |work=El Confidencial |url=https://www.elconfidencial.com/deportes/formula-1/2017-12-05/alonso-formula-1-hall-of-fame-vettel-senna-prost_1488366/ |url-status=live |access-date=28 December 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171224003121/https://www.elconfidencial.com/deportes/formula-1/2017-12-05/alonso-formula-1-hall-of-fame-vettel-senna-prost_1488366/ |archive-date=24 December 2017}}</ref><ref name="20MALOHoF2019">{{Cite news |last=Sánchez de Castro |first=David |date=4 December 2019 |title=Fernando Alonso, doble leyenda de la FIA ante un 2020 histórico |language=es |trans-title=Fernando Alonso, double legend of the FIA before a historic 2020 |work=20minutos |url=https://www.20minutos.es/deportes/noticia/4076889/0/fernando-alonso-doble-leyenda-fia-2020/ |url-status=live |access-date=28 December 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191205060237/https://www.20minutos.es/deportes/noticia/4076889/0/fernando-alonso-doble-leyenda-fia-2020/ |archive-date=5 December 2019}}</ref> Hal ini membuat Alonso menjadi pembalap mobil profesional yang pertama yang dilantik ke dalam FIA Hall of Fame sebanyak dua kali.<ref name=20MALOHoF2019/>
==Kehidupan pribadi==
Dari bulan November 2006 hingga bulan Desember 2011, Alonso menikah dengan [[Raquel del Rosario]], seorang penyanyi utama band pop asal Spanyol, yaitu [[El Sueño de Morfeo]].<ref>{{Cite news |date=21 December 2011 |title=Fernando Alonso y Raquel del Rosario se separan |language=es |work=[[La Verdad (Murcia)|La Verdad]] |agency=[[EFE]] |url=http://www.laverdad.es/murcia/rc/20111220/gente/fernando-alonso-raquel-rosario-201112201706.html |url-status=live |access-date=22 November 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171201031230/http://www.laverdad.es/murcia/rc/20111220/gente/fernando-alonso-raquel-rosario-201112201706.html |archive-date=1 December 2017}}</ref> Sejak tahun 2022, Alonso menjalin hubungan dengan seorang presenter televisi asal Austria, yaitu Andrea Schlager.<ref name="Janisch 2022">{{cite web | last1=Janisch | first1=Matthias | last2=Ruckhofer | first2=Sarah | title=Steirerin über Freund Alonso: Andrea Schlager: "Ich finde es schön, dass sich alles so gefunden hat" | website=Kleine Zeitung | date=2022-07-09 | url=https://www.kleinezeitung.at/sport/motorsport/formel1/6163299/Steirerin-ueber-Freund-Alonso_Andrea-Schlager_Ich-finde-es-schoen | language=de | access-date=2022-09-15 | archive-date=2022-09-28 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220928135905/https://www.kleinezeitung.at/sport/motorsport/formel1/6163299/Steirerin-ueber-Freund-Alonso_Andrea-Schlager_Ich-finde-es-schoen | dead-url=no }}</ref> Alonso mendukung tim sepak bola [[Real Madrid]] dan [[Real Oviedo]],<ref name="20MMar07">{{Cite news |last=Ramos |first=Alberto |date=13 March 2007 |title=Curiosidades sobre Fernando Alonso, un piloto especial |language=es |trans-title=Curiosities about Fernando Alonso, a special pilot |work=[[20 minutos]] |url=https://www.20minutos.es/deportes/noticia/alonso-curiosidades-renault-163157/0/ |url-status=live |access-date=26 November 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160425173327/http://www.20minutos.es/deportes/noticia/alonso-curiosidades-renault-163157/0/ |archive-date=25 April 2016}}</ref> dan merupakan penggemar bersepeda.<ref name="Ravi Ubha 2014">{{cite web | last=Ravi Ubha | first=Ben Wyatt | title=Fernando Alonso: The family ties that bind Ferrari's F1 star | website=CNN | date=2014-04-02 | url=https://www.cnn.com/2014/04/02/sport/fernando-alonso-ferrari-f1/index.html | access-date=2022-09-15 | archive-date=2022-10-06 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221006103627/https://www.cnn.com/2014/04/02/sport/fernando-alonso-ferrari-f1/index.html | dead-url=no }}</ref> Tingginya 174 cm (5'9"),<ref name="Fernando Alonso Official Site 2018">{{cite web | title=Fernando Alonso Official Site | website=Fernando Alonso Official Site | date=2018-07-13 | url=https://www.fernandoalonso.com/perfil-de-fernando-alonso/ | language=es | access-date=2022-09-15 | archive-date=2022-09-28 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220928140319/https://www.fernandoalonso.com/perfil-de-fernando-alonso/ | dead-url=no }}</ref> dan fasih berbicara dalam bahasa Inggris, Prancis, Italia, dan Spanyol.<ref>{{Cite web |date=6 May 2012 |title=Face to face with Fernando |url=http://www.ferrari.com/English/Formula1/News/Headlines/Pages/120506-f1-face-to-face-with-fernando.aspx |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130706231959/http://www.ferrari.com/English/Formula1/News/Headlines/Pages/120506-f1-face-to-face-with-fernando.aspx |archive-date=6 July 2013 |access-date=24 July 2013 |publisher=Scuderia Ferrari}}</ref> Garasi pribadinya berisikan mobil-mobil seperti [[McLaren P1]], [[Ferrari 458|Ferrari 458 Italia]], [[Nissan GT-R]], dan [[Honda NSX (generasi kedua)|Honda NSX]].<ref>{{Cite web |last=Chillingsworth |first=Luke |date=12 March 2023 |title=Inside Fernando Alonso's house, cars, travel with £200m F1 net worth |url=https://www.express.co.uk/sport/f1-autosport/1744372/fernando-alonso-aston-martin-lifestyle-cars-girlfriend-travel |access-date=25 April 2023 |website=Express.co.uk |language=en |archive-date=25 April 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230425232627/https://www.express.co.uk/sport/f1-autosport/1744372/fernando-alonso-aston-martin-lifestyle-cars-girlfriend-travel |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=3 July 2021 |title=F1: The baller life of Fernando Alonso, owner of an e-racing team and the fastest cars in the world |url=https://www.gqindia.com/entertainment/content/f1-baller-life-of-fernando-alonso |access-date=25 April 2023 |website=GQ India |language=en-IN |archive-date=25 April 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230425232627/https://www.gqindia.com/entertainment/content/f1-baller-life-of-fernando-alonso |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Reyes |first=Alvin |date=19 December 2022 |title=The Most Expensive Car In Fernando Alonso's Collection |url=https://www.slashgear.com/1142290/the-most-expensive-car-in-fernando-alonsos-collection/ |access-date=25 April 2023 |website=SlashGear |language=en-US |archive-date=25 April 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230425234130/https://www.slashgear.com/1142290/the-most-expensive-car-in-fernando-alonsos-collection/ |url-status=live }}</ref>
Sejak kecil sampai beranjak dewasa, Alonso dibesarkan dalam pendidikan agama [[Gereja Katolik Roma|Katolik Roma]]. Saat ini ia mendeskripsikan dirinya sebagai seorang [[ateis]].<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.sportsmanor.com/f1-fernando-alonso-religion-and-ethnicity-what-is-alonsos-nationality/ |title=Fernando Alonso Religion and Ethnicity – What Is Alonso’s Nationality? |author=Mohan, Ashwath |date=6 April 2023 |publisher=Sportsmanor |access-date=14 Mei 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230514071244/https://www.sportsmanor.com/f1-fernando-alonso-religion-and-ethnicity-what-is-alonsos-nationality/ |archive-date=2023-05-14 |dead-url=no }}</ref>
== Pencapaian dan statistik karier ==
=== Musim ke musim ===
{{main|Daftar pencapaian karier yang diraih oleh Fernando Alonso}}
===
{{main|Daftar perlombaan Grand Prix Formula Satu yang dimenangkan oleh Fernando Alonso}}
==
{{notes}}
==
=== Situs web dan publikasi sejenis ===
{{Reflist|30em}}
{{Reflist|2}}
=== Daftar pustaka ===
{{Refbegin|2}}
* {{cite book|last = Actis|first = Raquel|authorlink =|coauthors =|year=2003|title = Fernando Alonso: El Principe de la Formula 1|publisher = Nuevas Ediciones del Motor|language=Spanyol|isbn = 978-84-607-9784-5}}
* {{cite book|last=Seara|first=Victor|title=Fernando Alonso: Una Estrella en El Mundo de la Formula 1|year=2004|publisher=La Esfera de los Libros|language=Spanyol|isbn= 978-84-9734-182-0}}
* {{cite book|last = Actis|first = Raquel|coauthors=Luis Criado|title=Fernando Alonso: La Lucha por la Superacion|year=2005|publisher=Cultural|language=Spanyol|isbn= 978-84-609-7818-3}}
* {{cite book|last=Viaplana|first=Josep|title=El nuevo rey-Campeón Fernando Alonso|year=2005|publisher=Ediciones B|language=Spanyol|isbn= 978-84-666-1798-7}}
* {{cite book|last=Brian|first=Rodrigo Castillo|coauthors=Javier del Arco de Izco, Antonio Lobato|title=Los 100 Mejores Pilotos de Fórmula 1: De Nino Farina a Fernando Alonso, 1950-2005|year=2005|publisher=Cahoba Promociones y Ediciones|language=Spanyol|isbn= 978-84-9832-056-5}}
* {{cite book|last=Camus|first=Martine|title=Fernando Alonso: Le Sacre de la Jeunesse|year=2006|publisher =Chronosports|language=Prancis|isbn= 978-2-84707-108-5}}
{{Refend}}
== Pranala luar ==
{{sisterlinks|n=Category:Fernando Alonso|wikt=no|v=no|b=no|s=no}}
{{Portal|Formula Satu}}
* {{imdb name|id=1898955|name=Fernando Alonso Diaz}}
* {{en icon}} {{es icon}} [http://www.fernandoalonso.com/ Situs resmi Fernando Alonso] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100304024106/http://www.fernandoalonso.com/ |date=2010-03-04 }}
* {{en icon}} [http://www.f1db.com/f1/page/Fernando_Alonso Profil dan statistik Fernando Alonso dalam F1 Database] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050901191518/http://www.f1db.com/f1/page/Fernando_Alonso |date=2005-09-01 }}
* {{en icon}} [http://www.formula1.com/teams_and_drivers/drivers/30/ Profil] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141030123912/http://www.formula1.com/teams_and_drivers/drivers/30/ |date=2014-10-30 }} – dalam [http://www.formula1.com situs resmi Formula Satu] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080320015830/http://www.formula1.com/ |date=2008-03-20 }}
* {{en icon}} {{es icon}} {{Twitter|alo_oficial}}
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