Gempa bumi Turki–Suriah 2023: Perbedaan antara revisi

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Revisi per 21 April 2024 12.15 sunting Rang Djambak (bicara \| kontrib) 24.472 suntingan Tidak ada ringkasan suntingan Tag: Suntingan perangkat seluler Suntingan peramban seluler Suntingan seluler lanjutan ← Revisi sebelumnya		Revisi terkini sejak 30 November 2024 02.33 sunting balikkan Dwianto08 (bicara \| kontrib) 10.086 suntingan Tidak ada ringkasan suntingan Tag: Suntingan perangkat seluler Suntingan peramban seluler
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Baris 34: \| fault =[[Patahan (geologi)\|Transformasi Laut Mati, Sesar Anatolia Timur, Sesar Çardak–Sürgü]] \| damages = [[USD\|US$]]163 miliar{{efn\|$148,8 juta di Turki dan $14.,8 juta di Suriah.}} \| intensity = {{MMI\|12}}<br>{{MMI\|10}} \| PGA = 2.212 ''[[Percepatan tanah puncak\|g]]'' \| PGV = \| landslide =Ya \| aftershocks = ≥30,000 kali (per 3 September) dengan magnitudo lebih dari 4,0 M<sub>ww</sub><br>Terbesar 7,5 [[Skala magnitudo seismik\|M<sub>ww</sub>]] atau 7,7 [[Skala magnitudo seismik\|M<sub>w</sub>]] pada 6 Februari, 10:24 (UTC+3) \| casualties = * 62,013 tewas, 121,704 luka-luka, 140 hilang * 53,537 tewas, 107,213 luka-luka, 140 hilang di [[Turki]] * 8,476 tewas, 14,500 luka-luka di [[Suriah]] \| type = [[Patahan (geologi)\|Sesar geser]], [[~~Sesar~~Gempa ~~(geologi)~~bumi#Gempa bumi Supershear\|Supershear]] \| image alt = \| map alt = Baris 49: \| countries affected = [[Turki]] dan [[Suriah]]<ref>{{Cite web \|last=USGS \|date=6 February 2023 \|title=USGS earthquake catalog \|url=https://earthquake.usgs.gov/earthquakes/map/?extent=34.02535,30.00366&extent=40.12009,43.36304&range=search&timeZone=utc&search=%7B%22name%22:%22Search%20Results%22,%22params%22:%7B%22starttime%22:%222023-02-06%2000:00:00%22,%22endtime%22:%222025-02-06%2023:59:59%22,%22maxlatitude%22:38.737,%22minlatitude%22:35.496,%22maxlongitude%22:39.452,%22minlongitude%22:33.904,%22minmagnitude%22:4,%22maxmagnitude%22:7.4,%22orderby%22:%22time%22%7D%7D \|access-date=7 February 2023 \|archive-date=7 February 2023 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230207002654/https://earthquake.usgs.gov/earthquakes/map/?extent=34.02535,30.00366&extent=40.12009,43.36304&range=search&timeZone=utc&search=%7B%22name%22:%22Search%20Results%22,%22params%22:%7B%22starttime%22:%222023-02-06%2000:00:00%22,%22endtime%22:%222025-02-06%2023:59:59%22,%22maxlatitude%22:38.737,%22minlatitude%22:35.496,%22maxlongitude%22:39.452,%22minlongitude%22:33.904,%22minmagnitude%22:4,%22maxmagnitude%22:7.4,%22orderby%22:%22time%22%7D%7D \|url-status=live}}</ref>}} Pada Tanggal 6 Februari 2023, ~~dua~~ [[gempa bumi]] ~~hebat~~brutal beruntun melanda [[Turki]] selatan dan tengah. Gempa pertama terjadi di 34 km barat kota [[Gaziantep]] pada pukul 04:17 [[Waktu di Turki\|waktu setempat]] (01:17 UTC),<ref name="VD">{{cite web\|url=https://www.volcanodiscovery.com/earthquakes/7365973/2023-02-06/01h17/magnitude7-Cyprus.html\|title=Major magnitude 7.8 earthquake - 34 km west of Gaziantep, Turkey, on Monday, Feb 6, 2023 at 3:17 am (GMT +2)\|publisher=Volcanodiscovery.com\|date=2023-02-06\|access-date=2023-02-06\|archive-date=2023-02-06\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230206051158/https://www.volcanodiscovery.com/earthquakes/7365973/2023-02-06/01h17/magnitude7-Cyprus.html\|dead-url=no}}</ref> yang mengakibatkan terjadinya kerusakan luas di Turki dan [[Suriah]]. Tercatat dengan maksimum [[Skala intensitas Mercalli yang dimodifikasi\|intensitas Mercalli]] XII (''Ekstrem III'') dengan bermagnitudo 7,8 [[Skala magnitudo seismik\|M<sub>w</sub>]]. Gempa tersebut merupakan gempa bumi terkuat dan paling brutal sejak [[Gempa bumi Erzincan 1939]], dan tercatat sebagai gempa bumi terkuat kedua di negara itu.<ref>{{Cite web \|url=http://earthquake.usgs.gov/regional/world/historical.php/ \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090825081330/http://earthquake.usgs.gov/regional/world/historical.php/ \|url-status=dead \|archive-date=25 Agustus 2009 \|title=Historic Worldwide Earthquakes \|language=en \|publisher=[[Survei Geologi Amerika Serikat]]}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book \|title=Earthquakes in the Mediterranean and Middle East: A Multidisciplinary Study of Seismicity up to 1900 \|url=https://archive.org/details/earthquakesinmed0000ambr \|language=en \|last=Ambraseys \|first=N. \|publisher=Cambridge University Press \|year=2009 \|isbn=9781316347850 \|pages=[https://archive.org/details/earthquakesinmed0000ambr/page/512 512]–515}}</ref> Gempa tersebut juga merupakan gempa bumi paling dahsyat yang pernah melanda Turki setelah [[gempa bumi İzmit 1999]],<ref>{{Cite news \|url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2023/2/6/timeline-turkey-syria-earthquakes-most-deadly-since-1999 \|title=Timeline: Turkey hit by most devastating earthquake since 1999 \|language=en \|date=6 Februari 2023 \|work=[[Al Jazeera]] \|access-date=6 Februari 2023 \|archive-date=2023-02-06 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230206142220/https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2023/2/6/timeline-turkey-syria-earthquakes-most-deadly-since-1999 \|dead-url=no }}</ref> serta gempa bumi terbesar dan paling mematikan pada tahun [[Daftar gempa bumi tahun 2023\|2023]], dan secara global sejak [[Gempa bumi Haiti 2010]]. Sejumlah [[gempa susulan]] terjadi setelah gempa pertama, dengan yang terbesar di antaranya berkekuatan 6,7 [[Skala magnitudo seismik\|M<sub>ww</sub>]] yang mengguncang 11 menit setelahnya. Gempa bumi kedua terjadi sembilan jam kemudian, di 5 km selatan–tenggara Ekinözü, di [[Provinsi Kahramanmaraş]] pada pukul 13:24 waktu setempat (10:24 UTC), dengan maksimum [[Skala intensitas Mercalli yang dimodifikasi\|intensitas Mercalli]] X (''Ekstrem'') bermagnitudo 7,5 [[Skala magnitudo seismik\|M<sub>ww</sub>]] atau [[Skala magnitudo seismik\|M<sub>w</sub>]] 7.7 menurut GEOSCOPE<ref>[http://geoscope.ipgp.fr/index.php/en/catalog/earthquake-description?seis=us6000jlqa "TURKEY 2023/02/06 10:24:49 UTC, Mw=7.7"]. GEOSCOPE Observatory. 6 Februari 2023. [https://web.archive.org/web/20230206142223/http://geoscope.ipgp.fr/index.php/en/catalog/earthquake-description?seis=us6000jlqa Diarsipkan] dari versi asli tanggal 6 Februari 2023. Diakses tanggal 6 Februari 2023.</ref> dan GCMT<ref>[https://www.globalcmt.org/cgi-bin/globalcmt-cgi-bin/CMT5/form?itype=ymd&yr=2023&mo=2&day=6&oyr=2023&omo=2&oday=7&jyr=1976&jday=1&ojyr=1976&ojday=1&otype=nd&nday=1&lmw=7&umw=10&lms=0&ums=10&lmb=0&umb=10&llat=-90&ulat=90&llon=-180&ulon=180&lhd=0&uhd=1000&lts=-9999&uts=9999&lpe1=0&upe1=90&lpe2=0&upe2=90&list=0 "Global CMT Catalog Search"] Global Centroid Moment Tensor. 6 Februari 2023. [https://web.archive.org/web/20230207002705/https://www.globalcmt.org/cgi-bin/globalcmt-cgi-bin/CMT5/form?itype=ymd&yr=2023&mo=2&day=6&oyr=2023&omo=2&oday=7&jyr=1976&jday=1&ojyr=1976&ojday=1&otype=nd&nday=1&lmw=7&umw=10&lms=0&ums=10&lmb=0&umb=10&llat=-90&ulat=90&llon=-180&ulon=180&lhd=0&uhd=1000&lts=-9999&uts=9999&lpe1=0&upe1=90&lpe2=0&upe2=90&list=0 Diarsipkan] dari versi asli tanggal 7 Februari 2023. Diakses tanggal 6 Februari 2023.</ref> Akibat dari runtunan gempa tersebut, lebih dari 62,013 orang tewas dan lebih dari 121,000 orang terluka, gempa ini menjadikan salah satu bencana [[~~Daftar~~Gempa ~~gempa~~bumi#Gempa bumi ~~paling~~pada abad ~~mematikan~~ke-21\|gempa bumi paling mematikan pada abad ke-21]].<ref>{{cite news \|title=Kahramanmaraş merkezli deprem felaketinde can kaybı: 50 bin 96 \|trans-title=Korban jiwa gempa Turki mencapai 50 ribu jiwa \|url=https://www.dha.com.tr/gundem/kahramanmaras-merkezli-deprem-felaketinde-can-kaybi-50-bin-96-2224110 \|language=tr \|agency=DHA \|access-date=21 Maret 2023 \|date=20 Maret 2023 \|archive-date=2023-03-20 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230320123149/https://www.dha.com.tr/gundem/kahramanmaras-merkezli-deprem-felaketinde-can-kaybi-50-bin-96-2224110 \|dead-url=no }}</ref><ref>{{cite news \|title=Depremlerde can kaybı 48 bin 448 oldu \|trans-title=Korban jiwa dalam gempa bumi adalah 48 ribu 448 \|url=https://www.trthaber.com/haber/gundem/depremlerde-can-kaybi-48-bin-448-oldu-752596.html \|language=tr \|agency=TRT Haber \|access-date=13 March 2023 \|date=13 March 2023 \|archive-date=2023-03-22 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230322220222/https://www.trthaber.com/haber/gundem/depremlerde-can-kaybi-48-bin-448-oldu-752596.html \|dead-url=no }}</ref><ref name="TRcasualties">{{cite news \|title=Asrın felaketi'nde can kaybı 47 bin 932 oldu \|trans-title=Jumlah kematian gempa Turki mencapai lebih dari 47,000 orang \|url=https://www.trthaber.com/haber/gundem/asrin-felaketinde-can-kaybi-47-bin-932-oldu-752123.html \|language=tr \|agency=TRT Haber \|access-date=10 Maret 2023 \|date=10 March 2023 \|archive-date=2023-03-17 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230317152358/https://www.trthaber.com/haber/gundem/asrin-felaketinde-can-kaybi-47-bin-932-oldu-752123.html \|dead-url=no }}</ref><ref name="Al Jazeera Live">{{Cite news \|first1=Zaheena \|last1=Rasheed \|first2=Federica \|last2=Marsi \|first3=Joseph \|last3=Stepansky \|first4=Hamza \|last4=Mohamed \|date=6 Februari 2023 \|title=Live updates, Turkey-Syria earthquakes live: 2,600 dead; rescue efforts ongoing \|url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/liveblog/2023/2/6/many-dead-as-powerful-quake-shakes-turkey-syria \|access-date=6 Februari 2023 \|work=[[Al Jazeera]] \|language=en \|archive-date=2023-02-19 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230219194229/https://www.aljazeera.com/news/liveblog/2023/2/6/many-dead-as-powerful-quake-shakes-turkey-syria \|dead-url=no }}</ref> Terjadi kerusakan luas di area seluas sekitar 350.000 km2 (140.000 sq mi) (atau seukuran negara [[Jerman]]). Diperkirakan 14 juta orang, atau 16% dari populasi Turki, terkena dampaknya. [[Perserikatan Bangsa-Bangsa\|PBB]] memperkirakan lebih dari 1,5 juta orang kehilangan tempat tinggal.<ref name=":10">{{Cite web \|title=1.5 million now homeless in Türkiye after quake disaster, warn UN development experts \|trans-title=1,5 juta sekarang kehilangan tempat tinggal di Türkiye setelah bencana gempa, para pakar pembangunan PBB memperingatkan \|url=https://www.ungeneva.org/en/news-media/news/2023/02/78128/15-million-now-homeless-turkiye-after-quake-disaster-warn-un \|language=en \|date=21 Februari 2023 \|access-date=23 Februari 2023 \|website=United Nations Office at Geneva \|archive-date=2023-02-26 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230226201433/https://www.ungeneva.org/en/news-media/news/2023/02/78128/15-million-now-homeless-turkiye-after-quake-disaster-warn-un \|dead-url=no }}</ref> Baris 61: == Latar belakang tektonik == === Geologi === [[File:Eurasian & Anatolian Plate.jpg\|thumb\|300px\|[[Lempeng Eurasia]] dan [[:en:Anatolian Plate\|Lempeng Anatolia]]. Batas lempeng ini menyebabkan gempa pada 6 Februari 2023]] [[Berkas:Anatolian Plate Vectoral.svg\|lang=en\|thumb\|300px\|Peta Lempeng Anatolia, menampilkan Patahan Anatolia Timur dan [[Patahan Anatolia Utara]].]] Lokasi awal gempa menempatkannya di sekitar [[Triple junction\|persimpangan tiga]] antara lempeng [[~~Lempeng~~:en: ~~Anatolia~~Anatolian plate\|Anatolia]], [[Lempeng Arab\|Arab]], dan [[Lempeng Afrika\|Afrika]]. Mekanisme dan lokasi gempa konsisten dengan gempa yang terjadi di zona [[~~Patahan~~:en:East ~~Anatolia~~Anatolian ~~Timur~~Fault\|Sesar Anatolia Timur]] atau Zona Sesar [[Transformasi Laut Mati]]. Sesar Anatolia Timur mengakomodasi ekstrusi Turki ke arah barat ke Laut Aegea, sedangkan Transformasi Laut Mati mengakomodasi pergerakan semenanjung Arabia ke arah utara relatif terhadap lempeng Afrika dan Eurasia.<ref name="anss7.8" /> === Seismik === [[File:Map of earthquakes in Turkey 1900-2023.svg\|thumb\|350px\|Sejarah gempa bumi di Turki dari tahun 1900–2023]] Wilayah tempat terjadinya gempa 6 Februari relatif sepi secara seismologis. Hanya tiga gempa berkekuatan 6 atau lebih besar yang terjadi dalam jarak 250 km dari gempa 6 Februari sejak 1970. Yang terbesar, berkekuatan 6,7, terjadi di timur laut gempa 6 Februari pada 24 Januari 2020. Semua gempa ini terjadi sepanjang atau di sekitar patahan Anatolia Timur. Meskipun ketenangan seismik relatif dari daerah episentral pada tanggal 6 Februari, Turki selatan dan Suriah utara telah mengalami gempa bumi yang signifikan dan merusak di masa lalu. Aleppo, di Suriah, pernah hancur beberapa kali secara historis oleh gempa bumi besar, meskipun lokasi persisnya dan besarnya gempa ini hanya dapat diperkirakan. Aleppo dilanda [[~~Gempa bumi~~:en:1138 Aleppo ~~1138~~earthquake\|gempa berkekuatan 7,1 pada tahun 1138]] dan diperkirakan [[~~Gempa bumi~~:en:1822 Aleppo ~~1822~~earthquake\|gempa berkekuatan 7,0 pada tahun 1822]]. Perkiraan korban gempa tahun 1822 adalah 20.000-60.000.<ref name="anss7.8" /> == Gempa bumi == Baris 321 ⟶ 322: [[Berkas:زلزال سوريا وتركيا 722023جنديرس 02.jpg\|thumb\|230px\|Kerusakan di [[Aleppo]], Suriah]] Menurut pejabat yang didukung Turki pada 2 Februari 2024, 4.537 orang tewas di wilayah yang dikuasai pemberontak sementara 1.414 orang tewas di wilayah yang dikuasai pemerintah. Bulan Sabit Biru Internasional menyebutkan jumlah korban tewas di Suriah mencapai 8.476 jiwa.<ref name="SY8476B">{{Cite web\|title=Devastating Earthquakes in Southern Türkiye and Northern Syria, April 6th 2023, Situation Report 20 [EN/TR]\|url=https://reliefweb.int/report/turkiye/devastating-earthquakes-southern-turkiye-and-northern-syria-april-6th-2023-situation-report-20-entr\|work=International Blue Crescent\|type=Report\|publisher=[[Reliefweb]]\|date=6 April 2023\|access-date=20 April 2023\|archive-date=21 April 2023\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230421193209/https://reliefweb.int/report/turkiye/devastating-earthquakes-southern-turkiye-and-northern-syria-april-6th-2023-situation-report-20-entr\|url-status=live}}</ref> [[Kementerian Kesehatan Suriah]] mengatakan lebih dari 2.248 orang meninggal,<ref name="SY8476">{{Cite web\|title=ارتفاع حصيلة الـ ـضـ ـحـ ـايـ ـا الذين فـ ـارقـ ـوا الحياة جراء الـ ـزلـ ـز ا ل الـ ـمـ ـدمّـ ـر في سوريا إلى 6795 إنسان\|url=https://www.syriahr.com/%d8%a7%d8%b1%d8%aa%d9%81%d8%a7%d8%b9-%d8%ad%d8%b5%d9%8a%d9%84%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%80-%d9%80%d8%b6%d9%80-%d9%80%d8%ad%d9%80-%d9%80%d8%a7%d9%8a%d9%80-%d9%80%d8%a7-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b0%d9%8a%d9%86-%d9%81/591382/\|publisher=[[Syrian Observatory for Human Rights]]\|date=5 March 2023\|access-date=5 March 2023\|archive-date=4 April 2023\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230404060112/https://www.syriahr.com/%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AA%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%B9-%D8%AD%D8%B5%D9%8A%D9%84%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%80-%D9%80%D8%B6%D9%80-%D9%80%D8%AD%D9%80-%D9%80%D8%A7%D9%8A%D9%80-%D9%80%D8%A7-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B0%D9%8A%D9%86-%D9%81/591382/\|url-status=live}}</ref> sebagian besar berada di [[Aleppo]] dan [[Latakia]].<ref name="812dead">{{cite news \|title=Health Ministry: Death toll from earthquake has risen to 812 deaths and 1,449 injuries, in provinces of Aleppo, Lattakia, Hama, Idleb Countryside and Tartous \|url=https://www.sana.sy/en/?p=299328 \|access-date=7 February 2023 \|agency=[[Syrian Arab News Agency]] \|date=7 February 2023 \|archive-date=7 February 2023 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230207075007/https://www.sana.sy/en/?p=299328 \|url-status=live}}</ref> Di wilayah yang dikuasai pemberontak, sedikitnya 4.547 orang tewas.<ref name="SY8476"/><ref name="SOHR">{{cite news \|date=8 February 2023 \|title=72 after catastrophe 3,556 people killed in Syria due to devastating earthquake \|publisher=SOHR \|url=https://www.syriahr.com/en/287884/ \|access-date=9 February 2023 \|archive-date=12 February 2023 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230212140625/https://www.syriahr.com/en/287884/ \|url-status=live }}</ref><ref name="Dakss1">{{Cite news \|last1=Dakss \|first1=B. \|last2=Ott \|first2=H. \|last3=Reals \|first3=T. \|date=6 February 2023 \|title=Earthquakes hit Turkey and Syria, leaving more than 2,300 dead and thousands injured \|publisher=[[CBS News]] \|url=https://www.cbsnews.com/live-updates/earthquake-turkey-syria-death-toll-rescues/ \|access-date=6 February 2023 \|archive-date=6 February 2023 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230206121230/https://www.cbsnews.com/live-updates/earthquake-turkey-syria-death-toll-rescues/ \|url-status=live}}</ref> Dalam laporan [[Korps Medis Internasional]] tertanggal 8 Maret 2023, 7.259 orang dipastikan meninggal.<ref>{{cite web \|title=Syria/Turkey Earthquakes Situation Report #7, March 8, 2023 \|url=https://reliefweb.int/report/syrian-arab-republic/syriaturkey-earthquakes-situation-report-7-march-8-2023 \|website=ReliefWeb \|access-date=7 February 2024 \|date=8 March 2023 \|archive-date=13 September 2023 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230913085054/https://reliefweb.int/report/syrian-arab-republic/syriaturkey-earthquakes-situation-report-7-march-8-2023 \|url-status=live }}</ref> Lebih dari 14.500 orang juga terluka di Suriah.<ref name="SY7259">{{Cite web\|title=Syria/Turkey Earthquakes Situation Report #7, March 8, 2023\|url=https://reliefweb.int/report/syrian-arab-republic/syriaturkey-earthquakes-situation-report-7-march-8-2023\|publisher=[[ReliefWeb]]\|date=8 March 2023\|access-date=9 March 2023\|archive-date=13 September 2023\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230913085054/https://reliefweb.int/report/syrian-arab-republic/syriaturkey-earthquakes-situation-report-7-march-8-2023\|url-status=live}}</ref> Di antara korban tewas termasuk 2.153 anak-anak dan 1.524 perempuan.<ref name="SY7259B">{{Cite web\|title=A Total of 7,259 Syrians, including 2,153 Children and 1,524 Women, Died Due to the Turkey-Syria Earthquake: 2,534 Died in Non-Regime Territories, 394 in Regime Territories, and 4,331 in Turkey\|url=https://snhr.org/blog/2023/02/28/a-total-of-7259-syrians-including-2153-children-and-1524-women-died-due-to-the-turkey-syria-earthquake-2534-died-in-non-regime-territories-394-in-regime-territories-and-4331-in-turkey/\|publisher=[[Syrian Network for Human Rights]]\|date=28 February 2023\|access-date=10 March 2023\|archive-date=31 March 2023\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230331183746/https://snhr.org/blog/2023/02/28/a-total-of-7259-syrians-including-2153-children-and-1524-women-died-due-to-the-turkey-syria-earthquake-2534-died-in-non-regime-territories-394-in-regime-territories-and-4331-in-turkey/\|url-status=live}}</ref> [[Jaringan Hak Asasi Manusia Suriah]] menyatakan 73 petugas medis, lima personel media, 62 pekerja di lembaga kemanusiaan, dan empat personel pertahanan sipil termasuk di antara korban tewas.<ref name="7259Syrians">{{cite news \|title=7,259 Syrians killed in earthquakes: NGO \|last=Yusuf \|first=Muhammed \|url=https://www.aa.com.tr/en/middle-east/7-259-syrians-killed-in-earthquakes-ngo/2833694 \|access-date=28 February 2023 \|agency=[[Anadolu Agency]] \|date=28 February 2023 \|archive-date=28 February 2023 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230228162531/https://www.aa.com.tr/en/middle-east/7-259-syrians-killed-in-earthquakes-ngo/2833694 \|url-status=live }}</ref> [[Pemantau Hak Asasi Manusia Suriah]] mengatakan korban tewas lainnya dikuburkan sebelum dicatat dan beberapa korban meninggal di rumah sakit.<ref name="SY8476" /> Pusat Gempa Nasional Suriah mengatakan gempa ini adalah "gempa terbesar yang tercatat" dalam sejarah operasionalnya.<ref name="cna1"~~>{{Cite news \|date=6 February 2023 \|title=Major quake kills more than 100 across Turkey, Syria \|publisher=[[CNA (news channel)\|CNA (Channel NewsAsia)]] \|url=https:~~//www.channelnewsasia.com/world/major-quake-kills-more-100-across-turkey-syria-3256346 \|access-date=6 February 2023 \|archive-date=6 February 2023 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230206054348/https://www.channelnewsasia.com/world/major-quake-kills-more-100-across-turkey-syria-3256346 \|url-status=live }}</ref> Diperkirakan 5,37 juta orang di seluruh Suriah mungkin kehilangan tempat tinggal, sementara 10,9 juta orang, hampir separuh populasi Suriah, terkena dampaknya. Lebih dari 123 kawasan pemukiman, desa, kota kecil dan kota besar rusak parah. Banyak pembangkit listrik, fasilitas air, rumah sakit, dan infrastruktur umum juga mengalami kerusakan. Setidaknya 453 sekolah rusak. Sebanyak 10.600 bangunan runtuh sebagian atau seluruhnya, sementara ribuan lainnya rusak di negara tersebut.<ref name="SOHR"/><ref name="SKY_NEWS_LIVE">{{Cite web\|title=Turkey-Syria earthquake – updates: More than 6,300 killed; Syrian town bombed 'straight after earthquake'\|url=https://news.sky.com/story/turkey-syria-earthquake-latest-updates-rescue-operation-as-thousands-confirmed-dead-12804459\|publisher=[[Sky News]]\|date=7 February 2023\|access-date=2023-02-08\|archive-date=2023-02-07\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230207183958/https://news.sky.com/story/turkey-syria-earthquake-latest-updates-rescue-operation-as-thousands-confirmed-dead-12804459\|dead-url=no}}</ref><ref name="Dakss1"/><ref name="rte1400" /> Baris 478 ⟶ 479: \|align=right\|1 \|- ! rowspan="2" \|Total !7,309 \|} Baris 525 ⟶ 528: === Suriah === ~~[[Helm Putih (perang saudara Suriah)\|~~Pertahanan Sipil Suriah]] menggambarkan situasi tersebut sebagai "bencana dahsyat" dan mendesak warga untuk meninggalkan bangunan dan tetap berada di tempat terbuka. Organisasi tersebut mengumumkan keadaan darurat tidak resmi.<ref name="Romero1">{{Cite news \|last=Romero \|first=D. \|date=6 February 2023 \|title=Hundreds dead after massive earthquake rocks Turkey and Syria \|publisher=NBC News \|url=https://www.nbcnews.com/news/world/78-magnitude-earthquake-shakes-central-turkey-rcna69251 \|access-date=6 February 2023}}</ref> Media Suriah melaporkan sejumlah besar bangunan runtuh di Kegubernuran Aleppo utara, serta beberapa di kota [[Hama]]. Di Damaskus, banyak orang melarikan diri dari rumah mereka ke jalanan.<ref name="aj1" /><ref>{{Cite news \|last=Ozdal \|first=Umit \|last2=Toksabay \|first2=Ece \|date=2023-02-06 \|title=Major earthquake strikes Turkey, Syria; scores dead, many trapped \|language=en \|agency=Reuters \|url=https://www.reuters.com/business/environment/earthquake-magnitude-77-strikes-turkey-gfz-2023-02-06/ \|access-date=2023-02-06 \|archive-date=2023-02-06 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230206051802/https://www.reuters.com/business/environment/earthquake-magnitude-77-strikes-turkey-gfz-2023-02-06/ \|dead-url=no }}</ref> Pusat Gempa Nasional mengatakan gempa tersebut adalah "gempa bumi terbesar yang tercatat" dalam sejarah operasionalnya.<ref name="cna1" /> Pusat Gempa Nasional Suriah mengatakan gempa tersebut adalah "gempa bumi terbesar yang tercatat" dalam sejarah operasionalnya.<ref name="cna1" /> Menurut [[Kantor Berita Arab Suriah\|SANA]], kantor berita negara, Presiden [[Bashar al-Assad]] mengadakan pertemuan darurat dengan kabinetnya untuk menyusun rencana penyelamatan di wilayah yang paling terkena dampak.<ref>{{Cite web \|date=6 February 2023 \|title=7.8-magnitude earthquake kills hundreds in southern Turkey, Syria \|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/2023/02/05/turkey-earthquake-istanbul-death-toll/ \|access-date=6 February 2023 \|website=Washington Post \|language=en \|archive-date=2023-02-06 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230206030646/https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/2023/02/05/turkey-earthquake-istanbul-death-toll/ \|dead-url=no }}</ref> Baris 539 ⟶ 542: ==== Negara ==== Para pemimpin dari banyak negara menyampaikan belasungkawa. Lebih dari 60 negara menawarkan dukungan praktis dan bantuan kemanusiaan.<ref name="AP-live-updates" /> [[Britania Raya]],<ref name="UK AID">{{Cite news \|date=6 February 2023 \|title=UK Sending 76 Search-and-rescue Specialists To Turkey \|publisher=Barron's \|agency=Agence France-Presse \|url=https://www.barrons.com/news/uk-sending-76-search-and-rescue-specialists-to-turkey-01675689909?refsec=topics_afp-news \|access-date=6 February 2023 \|archive-date=2023-02-09 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230209011112/https://www.barrons.com/news/uk-sending-76-search-and-rescue-specialists-to-turkey-01675689909?refsec=topics_afp-news \|dead-url=no }}</ref> [[Yunani]],<ref name="orthodoxtimes1">{{Cite news \|date=6 February 2023 \|title=Greece sends rescue teams to Turkey – Statements of the Greek PM, Foreign Ministry and President Sakellaropoulou \|work=Orthodox Times \|url=https://orthodoxtimes.com/greece-sends-rescue-teams-to-turkey-statements-of-the-greek-pm-foreign-ministry-and-president-sakellaropoulou/ \|access-date=6 February 2023 \|archive-date=2023-02-06 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230206145803/https://orthodoxtimes.com/greece-sends-rescue-teams-to-turkey-statements-of-the-greek-pm-foreign-ministry-and-president-sakellaropoulou/ \|dead-url=no }}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web \|date=6 February 2023 \|title=Romania sends aid after earthquake hits southern Turkey \|url=https://www.romania-insider.com/romania-sends-aid-earthquake-southern-turkey-2023 \|access-date=7 February 2023 \|website=Romania Insider \|language=en \|archive-date=2023-02-07 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230207155526/https://www.romania-insider.com/romania-sends-aid-earthquake-southern-turkey-2023 \|dead-url=no }}</ref> [[Iran]],<ref>{{Cite web \|date=6 February 2023 \|title=Iran Offers Help to Turkey, Syria after Major Earthquake \|url=https://www.tasnimnews.com/en/news/2023/02/06/2849047/iran-offers-help-to-turkey-syria-after-major-earthquake \|access-date=7 February 2023 \|agency=Tasnim News Agency \|language=en \|archive-date=2023-02-08 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230208044701/https://www.tasnimnews.com/en/news/2023/02/06/2849047/iran-offers-help-to-turkey-syria-after-major-earthquake \|dead-url=no }}</ref> [[India]], [[Israel]], [[Moldova]],<ref name="MD AID">{{Cite web \|date=6 February 2023 \|title=R. Moldova caută un avion cu care să trimită o misiune de salvare în Turcia, lovită de cutremur \|url=https://moldova.europalibera.org/a/r-moldova-caut%C4%83-un-avion-cu-care-s%C4%83-trimit%C4%83-o-misiune-de-salvare-%C3%AEn-turcia-lovit%C4%83-de-cutremur/32258482.html \|website=europalibera.org \|language=ro \|access-date=2023-02-08 \|archive-date=2023-02-09 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230209011156/https://moldova.europalibera.org/a/r-moldova-caut%C4%83-un-avion-cu-care-s%C4%83-trimit%C4%83-o-misiune-de-salvare-%C3%AEn-turcia-lovit%C4%83-de-cutremur/32258482.html \|dead-url=no }}</ref> [[Pakistan]], [[Portugal]],<ref>{{Cite web \|last=PÚBLICO \|title=Portugal vai enviar equipa de 53 operacionais para a Turquia nas “próximas horas” \|url=https://www.publico.pt/2023/02/07/mundo/noticia/portugal-vai-enviar-equipa-53-operacionais-turquia-proximas-horas-2037894 \|access-date=7 February 2023 \|website=PÚBLICO \|language=pt \|archive-date=2023-02-08 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230208065514/https://www.publico.pt/2023/02/07/mundo/noticia/portugal-vai-enviar-equipa-53-operacionais-turquia-proximas-horas-2037894 \|dead-url=no }}</ref> [[Slovenia]],<ref>{{cite news \|url=https://sloveniatimes.com/slovenia-sends-staff-and-search-dogs-to-turkey/ \|title=Slovenia sends staff and search dogs to Turkey \|date=7 February 2023 \|publisher=Slovenia Times \|access-date=2023-02-08 \|archive-date=2023-02-08 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230208023140/https://sloveniatimes.com/slovenia-sends-staff-and-search-dogs-to-turkey/ \|dead-url=no }}</ref> [[Swiss]],<ref name="SZ AID">{{Cite web \|title=La Suisse fournit une aide humanitaire d’urgence à la Turquie et à la Syrie \|url=https://www.eda.admin.ch/deza/fr/home/ddc/aktuell/newsuebersicht/2023/02/humanitaere-nothilfe-erdbeben-syrien-tuerkei.html \|access-date=6 February 2023 \|website=eda.admin.ch \|language=fr \|archive-date=2023-02-09 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230209212256/https://www.eda.admin.ch/deza/fr/home/ddc/aktuell/newsuebersicht/2023/02/humanitaere-nothilfe-erdbeben-syrien-tuerkei.html \|dead-url=no }}</ref> [[Armenia]],<ref>{{Cite web \|date=6 February 2023 \|title=Armenia Sends Rescue Teams to Quake-Hit Turkey, Syria \|url=https://massispost.com/2023/02/armenia-sends-rescue-teams-to-quake-hit-turkey-syria/ \|access-date=7 February 2023 \|website=massispost.com \|language=en \|archive-date=2023-02-07 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230207215929/https://massispost.com/2023/02/armenia-sends-rescue-teams-to-quake-hit-turkey-syria/ \|dead-url=no }}</ref> [[Brasil]] dan [[Meksiko]]<ref>{{cite news \|last1=Redacción \|date=7 February 2023 \|title=México brindará ayuda a Turquía y a Siria por sismo: ‘Nuestra solidaridad con el pueblo’, dice AMLO \|language=es \|trans-title=Mexico will send help to Turkey and Syria over the earthquake: "Our solidarity with the people", says AMLO \|work=[[El Financiero]] \|url=https://www.elfinanciero.com.mx/mundo/2023/02/06/mexico-brindara-ayuda-a-turquia-y-a-siria-por-sismo-nuestra-solidaridad-con-el-pueblo-dice-amlo/ \|access-date=7 February 2023 \|archive-date=2023-02-07 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230207193950/https://www.elfinanciero.com.mx/mundo/2023/02/06/mexico-brindara-ayuda-a-turquia-y-a-siria-por-sismo-nuestra-solidaridad-con-el-pueblo-dice-amlo/ \|dead-url=no }}</ref> menjanjikan spesialis pencarian dan penyelamatan, peralatan, anjing pencari. Menteri Pertahanan Rusia [[Sergey Shoygu]] memerintahkan pasukan Rusia di Suriah untuk membantu upaya penyelamatan.<ref>{{Cite news \|date=6 February 2023 \|title=Putin Sends Condolences to Erdogan, Assad After Devastating Earthquake \|work=[[Moscow Times]] \|url=https://www.themoscowtimes.com/2023/02/06/putin-sends-condolences-to-erdogan-assad-after-devastating-earthquake-a80149 \|access-date=6 February 2023 \|archive-date=2023-02-07 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230207061716/https://www.themoscowtimes.com/2023/02/06/putin-sends-condolences-to-erdogan-assad-after-devastating-earthquake-a80149 \|dead-url=no }}</ref><ref>{{cite web \|title=Lula após terremoto na Turquia e Síria: 'Brasil manifesta solidariedade' \|url=https://noticias.uol.com.br/politica/ultimas-noticias/2023/02/06/lula-terremoto-turquia-siria.htm \|publisher=[[UOL]] \|access-date=7 February 2023 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230207093619/https://noticias.uol.com.br/politica/ultimas-noticias/2023/02/06/lula-terremoto-turquia-siria.htm \|archive-date=7 February 2023 \|location=Brazil \|language=portuguese}}</ref> Presiden [[Joko Widodo]] telah menginstruksikan kementerian pemerintah untuk mengirimkan bantuan kemanusiaan ke Turkiye untuk membantu para korban gempa. “Bantuan tersebut saat ini sedang disiapkan oleh [[Kementerian Luar Negeri Republik Indonesia\|Kementerian Luar Negeri]], [[Kementerian Pertahanan Republik Indonesia\|Kementerian Pertahanan]], dan [[Kementerian Sosial Republik Indonesia\|Kementerian Sosial]]. Sedang disiapkan dan akan dikirim secepatnya,” kata Presiden dalam jumpa pers yang digelar di [[Istana Merdeka]], [[Daerah Khusus Ibukota Jakarta\|Jakarta]].<ref>{{Cite web \|last=Pandu AJ \|first=Rangga \|last2=Ihsan \|first2=Nabil \|date=7 February 2023 \|title=Indonesia prepares humanitarian aid for Turkiye \|url=https://en.antaranews.com/news/272046/indonesia-prepares-humanitarian-aid-for-turkiye \|access-date=2023-02-07 \|website=Antara News \|archive-date=2023-03-16 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230316020657/https://en.antaranews.com/news/272046/indonesia-prepares-humanitarian-aid-for-turkiye \|dead-url=no }}</ref> {{multiple image \|direction=vertical \|width1 = ~~200~~240\|image1 = Turkey Earthquake IAF airlift National Disaster Response Force.jpg \|width2 = 200 \|image2 = Turkey Earthquake IAF airlifting NDRF team ambulance.jpg \|caption2= [[Angkatan Udara India]] menerbangkan [[Pasukan Tanggap Bencana Nasional]] bersama dengan peralatan dan anjing penyelamat ke Turki.}} [[India]] mengirimkan tim Pasukan Tanggap Bencana Nasional (NDRF) ke Turki bersama dengan tim medis [[Angkatan Darat India]], yang terdiri dari 99 anggota dari 60 [[Resimen Parasut (India)\|Para]] Field Hospital yang berbasis di [[Agra]]. Tim medis terdiri dari tim spesialis perawatan kritis, termasuk tim [[bedah ortopedi]] dan tim spesialis bedah umum. Pesawat Angkatan Udara India pertama yang membawa bahan bantuan bencana dan tim penyelamat mencapai Adana. India akan mengirim dua pesawat [[Boeing C-17 Globemaster III\|C-17]] lagi dengan Bantuan Kemanusiaan dan Bantuan Bencana (HADR) ke Turki. Tim NDRF pertama terdiri dari 50 personel dan regu anjing terlatih khusus bersama dengan peralatan yang diperlukan, termasuk obat-obatan, mesin bor, dan peralatan lain yang diperlukan untuk upaya bantuan.<ref>{{Cite web \|title=PM Modi Gets Emotional On Turkey Devastation, Recalls 2001 Gujarat Earthquake \|url=https://www.ndtv.com/india-news/turkey-earthquake-pm-modi-gets-emotional-on-turkey-devastation-recalls-2001-gujarat-earthquake-3760167 \|access-date=7 February 2023 \|website=NDTV.com \|archive-date=2023-02-07 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230207161259/https://www.ndtv.com/india-news/turkey-earthquake-pm-modi-gets-emotional-on-turkey-devastation-recalls-2001-gujarat-earthquake-3760167 \|dead-url=no }}</ref> [[Otoritas Manajemen Bencana Nasional ~~Pakistan\|Otoritas Manajemen Bencana Nasional]]~~ (NDMA) Pakistan mengirim tenda dan selimut musim dingin. Tim dokter, paramedis, staf perawat, dan teknisi yang dilatih untuk beroperasi di daerah bencana juga diberangkatkan dengan peralatan dan obat-obatan mereka. Pakistan juga mengirimkan dua pesawat [[C-130 Hercules\|C-130]] yang membawa bantuan dan 36 personel SAR. Menteri Perkeretaapian mengatakan bahwa sebuah pesawat ([[Pakistan International Airlines\|PIA]]) akan membawa tim penyelamat beranggotakan 51 orang ke Istanbul. Kantor Perdana Menteri menegaskan kembali untuk membentuk dana bantuan dan mengumumkan akan menyumbangkan gaji satu bulan untuk dana bantuan.<ref>{{Cite web \|title=Pakistan stands in firm solidarity with Türkiye in the wake of the massive Earthquake \|url=https://mofa.gov.pk/pakistan-stands-in-firm-solidarity-with-turkiye-in-the-wake-of-the-massive-earthquake/ \|access-date=2023-02-08 \|archive-date=2023-02-08 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230208193652/https://mofa.gov.pk/pakistan-stands-in-firm-solidarity-with-turkiye-in-the-wake-of-the-massive-earthquake/ \|dead-url=no }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web\|date=7 February 2023\|title=Pakistan dispatches rescue team as death toll in Turkiye-Syria earthquake tops 5,000\|url=https://www.dawn.com/news/1735792/pakistan-dispatches-rescue-team-as-death-toll-in-turkiye-syria-earthquake-tops-5000\|access-date=2023-02-08\|archive-date=2023-02-07\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230207170207/https://www.dawn.com/news/1735792/pakistan-dispatches-rescue-team-as-death-toll-in-turkiye-syria-earthquake-tops-5000\|dead-url=no}}</ref> [[Azerbaijan]] mengirim tim pencarian dan penyelamatan yang terdiri dari 370 orang ke Turki. Kementerian juga mengirim pesawat lain yang membawa kotak P3K, tenda, tempat tidur, obat-obatan, dan peralatan lain yang diperlukan untuk membantu mereka yang terkena dampak.<ref>{{Cite web \|last=Mammadli \|first=Nargiz \|date=6 February 2023 \|title=Azerbaijan Sends Rescuers, Humanitarian Aid to Quake-Hit Türkiye \|url=https://caspiannews.com/news-detail/azerbaijan-sends-rescuers-humanitarian-aid-to-quake-hit-turkiye-2023-2-6-0/ \|access-date=7 February 2023 \|website=caspiannews.com \|language=en \|archive-date=2023-02-07 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230207151606/https://caspiannews.com/news-detail/azerbaijan-sends-rescuers-humanitarian-aid-to-quake-hit-turkiye-2023-2-6-0/ \|dead-url=no }}</ref> [[Iran]] mengirimkan 45 ton obat-obatan, makanan, tenda, dan selimut ke Suriah pada 7 Februari.<ref name="al-Jazaeri1">{{cite news \|last1=al-Jazaeri \|first1=R. \|date=7 February 2023 \|title=Iranian plane carrying humanitarian aid arrives at Damascus Int'l Airport \|agency=Syrian Arab News Agency \|url=https://www.sana.sy/en/?p=299283 \|access-date=7 February 2023 \|archive-date=2023-02-07 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230207074543/https://www.sana.sy/en/?p=299283 \|dead-url=no }}</ref> Bassem Masour, kepala Otoritas Penerbangan Sipil Suriah, mengatakan lebih banyak bantuan kemanusiaan berdatangan.<ref>{{Cite web \|last=Faucon \|first=Benoit \|date=7 February 2023 \|title=Iran Delivers Aid to Quake-Hit Syria \|url=https://www.wsj.com/livecoverage/turkeyearthquake/card/iran-delivers-aid-to-quake-hit-syria-HluxDtiVyYRNDaVRJ6UG \|access-date=7 February 2023 \|website=The Wall Street Journal \|language=en \|archive-date=2023-02-07 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230207171051/https://www.wsj.com/livecoverage/turkeyearthquake/card/iran-delivers-aid-to-quake-hit-syria-HluxDtiVyYRNDaVRJ6UG \|dead-url=no }}</ref> Dua pesawat dari [[Irak]] juga tiba di bandara untuk mengirimkan 70 ton bahan makanan, pasokan medis, selimut, dan pasokan bantuan lainnya.<ref name="al-Allouni1">{{cite news \|last1=al-Allouni \|first1=R. \|last2=Zain \|first2=H. \|date=7 February 2023 \|title=Two Iraqi planes loaded with humanitarian aid arrives at Damascus Airport \|agency=Syrian Arab News Agency \|url=https://www.sana.sy/en/?p=299271 \|access-date=7 February 2023 \|archive-date=2023-02-07 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230207074547/https://www.sana.sy/en/?p=299271 \|dead-url=no }}</ref> Baris 562 ⟶ 565: Beberapa badan PBB mengumumkan tanggapan terkoordinasi terhadap bencana tersebut, termasuk [[Penilaian dan Koordinasi Bencana PBB\|UNDAC]], [[Kantor Koordinasi Urusan Kemanusiaan Perserikatan Bangsa-Bangsa\|OCHA]], [[Komisioner Tinggi Perserikatan Bangsa-Bangsa untuk Pengungsi\|UNHCR]], [[Dana Anak-Anak Perserikatan Bangsa-Bangsa\|UNICEF]] dan [[Organisasi Internasional untuk Migrasi\|IOM]].<ref>{{Cite web \|date=6 February 2023 \|title=UN agencies launch emergency response after devastating Türkiye and Syria quake \|url=https://news.un.org/en/story/2023/02/1133177 \|access-date=6 February 2023 \|website=UN News \|archive-date=2023-02-06 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230206160350/https://news.un.org/en/story/2023/02/1133177 \|dead-url=no }}</ref> Direktur Regional [[Organisasi Kesehatan Dunia]] (WHO) untuk Eropa, [[Hans Kluge]], mengatakan bahwa kantor regional organisasi tersebut membantu upaya internasional untuk mengangkut obat-obatan dan peralatan bantuan.<ref name="AP-live-updates" /><ref>{{Cite news \|date=2023-02-06 \|title=Turkey earthquake: Death toll could increase eight-fold, WHO says \|language=en-GB \|work=BBC News \|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-64533851 \|access-date=2023-02-07 \|archive-date=2023-02-06 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230206024704/https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-64533851 \|dead-url=no }}</ref> [[Dewan Pengungsi Norwegia]], sebuah lembaga non-pemerintah kemanusiaan, mengatakan bahwa mereka akan memberikan dukungan langsung kepada mereka yang paling terkena dampak di seluruh Suriah. Mereka mengimbau masyarakat internasional untuk segera memobilisasi sumber daya keuangan untuk mendukung upaya bantuan kolektif di Suriah dan Turki selatan.<ref>{{Cite web\|url=https://www.nrc.no/news/2023/february/syria-and-turkiye-deadly-earthquake-will-worsen-humanitarian-crisis/\|title=Syria and Türkiye: Deadly earthquake will worsen humanitarian crisis\|website=NRC\|access-date=2023-02-08\|archive-date=2023-02-07\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230207004234/https://www.nrc.no/news/2023/february/syria-and-turkiye-deadly-earthquake-will-worsen-humanitarian-crisis/\|dead-url=no}}</ref> [[CARE Australia]] meluncurkan seruan darurat untuk memberikan bantuan darurat termasuk makanan, tempat tinggal, air dan perlengkapan penyelamat lainnya bagi mereka yang terkena dampak gempa bumi.<ref>{{Cite web\|url=https://www.care.org.au/appeals/turkiye-syria-earthquake/\|title=Donate Now To The Turkey & Syria Earthquake Appeal\|access-date=2023-02-08\|archive-date=2023-02-07\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230207004241/https://www.care.org.au/appeals/turkiye-syria-earthquake/\|dead-url=no}}</ref> Badan amal [[Bantuan Yahudi Sedunia]] meluncurkan seruan darurat untuk memberikan bantuan darurat ke Turki.<ref name="World Jewish Relief">{{cite web \|url=https://www.worldjewishrelief.org/ways-to-donate/appeals/1443-turkey-earthquake-appeal \|title=Turkey Earthquake Appeal \|publisher=[[World Jewish Relief]] \|language=en \|access-date=2023-02-07 \|url-status=live \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230206183117/https://www.worldjewishrelief.org/ways-to-donate/appeals/1443-turkey-earthquake-appeal \|archive-date=2023-02-06}}</ref> [[Federasi Yahudi]] menggalang dana untuk Turki.<ref>{{Cite web \|last=Haskel \|first=Adam \|date=2023-02-06 \|title=Jewish Federations, JDC raise money for Turkey \|url=https://www.jns.org/jewish-federations-of-north-america-raises-money-for-turkey-syria/ \|access-date=2023-02-07 \|website=JNS.org \|language=en-US \|archive-date=2023-02-07 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230207201706/https://www.jns.org/jewish-federations-of-north-america-raises-money-for-turkey-syria/ \|dead-url=no }}</ref> Lebih dari 50 komunitas Yahudi menyumbang untuk upaya bantuan gempa.<ref>{{Cite news \|title=Over 50 Jewish communities donated to earthquake relief efforts \|language=en-US \|work=The Jerusalem Post {{!}} JPost.com \|url=https://www.jpost.com/international/article-730883 \|access-date=2023-02-07 \|archive-date=2023-02-08 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230208010925/https://www.jpost.com/international/article-730883 \|dead-url=no }}</ref> Beberapa lembaga kemanusiaan Turki seperti AHBAP<ref>{{Cite web \|url=https://ahbap.org/disasters-turkey \|title=Salinan arsip \|access-date=2023-02-08 \|archive-date=2023-02-07 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230207201410/https://ahbap.org/disasters-turkey \|dead-url=no }}</ref>, Dana Filantropi Turki,<ref>{{Cite web \|date=2023-02-06 \|title=Türkiye Earthquake Relief Fund \|url=https://www.tpfund.org/2023/02/06/turkiye-earthquake-relief-fund/ \|access-date=2023-02-07 \|website=Turkish Philanthropy Funds \|language=en-US \|archive-date=2023-02-07 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230207190851/https://www.tpfund.org/2023/02/06/turkiye-earthquake-relief-fund/ \|dead-url=no }}</ref> dan [[Bulan Sabit Merah Turki]] (selain anggota ICRC lainnya di seluruh dunia)<ref>{{Cite web \|url=https://www.kizilay.org.tr/Bagis/BagisYap/405/donations-for-earthquake-in-pazarcik \|title=Salinan arsip \|access-date=2023-02-08 \|archive-date=2023-02-07 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230207190852/https://www.kizilay.org.tr/Bagis/BagisYap/405/donations-for-earthquake-in-pazarcik \|dead-url=no }}</ref> juga meluncurkan permohonan darurat untuk membantu para korban. [[Dewan Turki\|Organisasi Negara-negara Turki]] menyampaikan belasungkawa mereka melalui rilis di situs web mereka.<ref>{{Cite web \|title=Condolence Message of the OTS Secretary General over the devastating earthquake in Kahramanmaraş, Türkiye. {{!}} News \|url=https://www.turkicstates.org/en/haberler/condolence-message-of-the-ots-secretary-general-over-the-devastating-earthquake-in-kahramanmaras-turkiye_2796 \|access-date=2023-02-07 \|website=Türk Devletleri Teşkilatı \|archive-date=2023-02-07 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230207185214/https://www.turkicstates.org/en/haberler/condolence-message-of-the-ots-secretary-general-over-the-devastating-earthquake-in-kahramanmaras-turkiye_2796 \|dead-url=no }}</ref> Ketua Komisi [[Uni Afrika]], [[Moussa Faki]], menyatakan belasungkawa kepada Turki dan Suriah.<ref>{{Cite web \|date=7 February 2023 \|title=African leaders send condolences to Turkey, Syria over devastating earthquake \|url=http://www.africanews.com/amp/2023/02/07/african-leaders-express-condolences-to-turkey-syria-over-devastating-earthquake/ \|access-date=2023-02-07 \|website=Africanews \|language=en \|archive-date=2023-02-07 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230207192451/https://www.africanews.com/amp/2023/02/07/african-leaders-express-condolences-to-turkey-syria-over-devastating-earthquake/ \|dead-url=no }}</ref> Baris 588 ⟶ 591: {{Portal\|Turki}} [[Daftar gempa bumi tahun 2023]] [[Sabuk alpida]] ''' Gempa bumi di Turki lainnya ''' *[[Gempa bumi İzmit 1999]]