Buah woromo: Perbedaan antara revisi
Konten dihapus Konten ditambahkan
Tidak ada ringkasan suntingan |
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{{Taxobox
| name = Woromo
| image = Pandanus julianettii nuts.png
| image_caption = Kacang Woromo (''P. julianettii'')
| regnum = [[Plantae]]
| divisio = [[Spermatophyta]]
Baris 9 ⟶ 10:
| familia = [[Pandanaceae]]
| genus = ''[[Pandanus]]''
| species = '''''Pandanus brosimos''''' <small>(Merr & Perry)</small><br/>'''''Pandanus julianettii''''' <small>(Martelli)</small><br/>'''''Pandanus iwen''''' <small>(Stone)</small>
| synonyms= Pandanus yilunea <small>(Kogoya)</small>
| binomial =
| binomial_authority =
Baris 16 ⟶ 18:
==Klasifikasi==
Menurut Kogoya, Guritno, Suryanto, dan Ariffin, dari penelitian di
Botanis Benjamin Clemens Stone berpendapat bahwa ''P. julianettii'' dan ''P. brosimos'' adalah satu species dengan banyak varietas, walau tidak memberikan bukti untuk mendukung pendapatnya.<ref name="Stone">{{cite book |last1=Stone |first1=Benjamin C. |chapter=New Guinea Pandanaceae: First approach to ecology and biogeography |author-link1=Benjamin Clemens Stone |editor1-last=Gressitt |editor1-first=J. L. |title=Biogeography and Ecology of New Guinea |date=1982 |publisher=Springer |location=Dordrecht |isbn=978-94-009-8632-9 |pages=401–436 |language=en |volume=1 |oclc=5679030487 |doi=10.1007/978-94-009-8632-9_17|series=Monographiae Biologicae }}</ref> [[Simon G. Haberle]] mengamati bahwa serbuk sari dari kedua pohon tersebut tidak dapat dibedakan oleh [[mikroskop cahaya]].<ref name="Haberle">{{cite journal |last1=Haberle |first1=Simon G. |title=Identification of cultivated ''Pandanus'' and ''Colocasia'' in pollen records and the implications for the study of early agriculture in New Guinea |journal=Vegetation History and Archaeobotany |date=November 1995 |volume=4 |issue=4 |pages=195–210 |doi=10.1007/BF00235751 |s2cid=85369387 |language=en |issn=1617-6278 |oclc=192800152}}</ref>''P. iwen'' juga bisa termasuk dalam [[kompleks spesies]] tersebut.<ref name="StoneOK">{{cite journal |last1=Stone |first1=Benjamin Clemens |author-link1=Benjamin Clemens Stone |title=''Pandanus'' from Ok Tedi region, Papua New Guinea, collected by Debra Donoghue |journal=Economic Botany |date=July 1984 |volume=38 |issue=3 |pages=304–313 |doi=10.1007/BF02859008 |s2cid=3121361 |language=en |issn=1874-9364 |oclc=7025621147}}</ref>
==Kandungan & Khasiat==
{{Infobox nutritional value
| name = Karuka ''P. julianettii'' (inti)
| image =
| image_alt =
| caption =
| serving_size = 100 g
| kJ = 2259-2929
| carbs = 28-33.5 g
| starch =
| sugars = 5 g
| lactose =
| fiber = 9.2-25 g
| fat = 35.6-47 g
| satfat = 18 g
| transfat = 0
| monofat =
| polyfat =
| omega3fat =
| omega6fat =
| protein = 11.9-18 g
| tryptophan = 102-136 mg
| threonine = 435-482 mg
| isoleucine = 503-555 mg
| leucine = 904-993 mg
| lysine = 426-526 mg
| methionine = 272-279 mg
| cystine = 204-234 mg
| phenylalanine = 571-613 mg
| tyrosine = 408-438 mg
| valine = 745-832 mg
| arginine = 1238-1329 mg
| histidine = 293-336 mg
| alanine = 585-642 mg
| aspartic acid = 1064-1197 mg
| glutamic acid = 2285-2453 mg
| glycine = 638-701 mg
| proline = 530-613 mg
| serine = 545-584 mg
| hydroxyproline =
| water = 9%
| cholesterol = 0
| alcohol =
| caffeine =
| vitA_ug =
| vitA_iu = 2
| betacarotene_ug =
| lutein_ug =
| thiamin_mg =
| riboflavin_mg =
| niacin_mg =
| pantothenic_mg =
| vitB6_mg =
| folate_ug =
| vitB12_ug =
| choline_mg =
| vitC_mg = 6.40
| vitD_ug =
| vitD_iu =
| vitE_mg = 0.46
| vitK_ug =
| calcium_mg = 97-460
| copper_mg =
| iron_mg = 419
| magnesium_mg =
| manganese_mg =
| phosphorus_mg = 220-360
| potassium_mg = 300.22
| selenium_ug =
| sodium_mg = 71.21
| zinc_mg =
| opt1n =
| opt1v =
| opt2n =
| opt2v =
| opt3n =
| opt3v =
| opt4n =
| opt4v =
| note =
| source = <ref name="French">{{cite book |last1=French |first1=Bruce R. |author-link=Bruce French (agricultural scientist) |title=Growing food in the Southern Highlands Province of Papua New Guinea |date=1982 |publisher=AFTSEMU (Agricultural Field Trials, Surveys, Evaluation and Monitoring Unit) of the World Bank funded project in the Southern Highlands of Papua New Guinea |pages=64–71 |url=https://docplayer.net/42672690-Growing-food-in-the-southern-highlands-province-of-papua-new-guinea-bruce-r-french.html |access-date=20 September 2018 |language=en |format=PDF |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181030035515/https://docplayer.net/42672690-Growing-food-in-the-southern-highlands-province-of-papua-new-guinea-bruce-r-french.html |archive-date=30 October 2018 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref name="Rose82">{{cite journal |last1=Rose |first1=C. J. |editor1-last=Bourke |editor1-first=Richard Michael |editor2-last=Kesavan |editor2-first=V. |title=Preliminary Observations on the ''Pandanus'' nut (''Pandanus jiulianettii'' Martelli) |journal=Proceedings of the Second Papua New Guinea Food Crops Conference |date=1982 |volume=1 |pages=160–167 |language=en |oclc=17294235}}</ref>| source_usda =
| noRDA =
| float = none
}}
{{Infobox nutritional value
| name = Karuka ''P. julianettii'' (mesokarp)
| image = <!-- Filename is enough -->
| image_alt =
| caption =
| serving_size = 100 g
| kJ =
| carbs =
| starch =
| sugars =
| lactose =
| fiber = 5.3 g
| fat = 0.43 g
| satfat =
| transfat =
| monofat =
| polyfat =
| omega3fat =
| omega6fat =
| protein = 8.5 g
| tryptophan =
| threonine = 289 mg
| isoleucine = 281 mg
| leucine = 485 mg
| lysine = 196 mg
| methionine = 170 mg
| cystine =
| phenylalanine = 315 mg
| tyrosine = 323 mg
| valine = 340 mg
| arginine = 255 mg
| histidine = 162 mg
| alanine = 391 mg
| aspartic acid = 672 mg
| glutamic acid = 748 mg
| glycine = 459 mg
| proline = 196 mg
| serine = 315 mg
| hydroxyproline =
| water =
| cholesterol = 0
| alcohol =
| caffeine =
| vitA_ug =
| vitA_iu =
| betacarotene_ug =
| lutein_ug =
| thiamin_mg =
| riboflavin_mg =
| niacin_mg =
| pantothenic_mg =
| vitB6_mg =
| folate_ug =
| vitB12_ug =
| choline_mg =
| vitC_mg =
| vitD_ug =
| vitD_iu =
| vitE_mg =
| vitK_ug =
| calcium_mg = 120
| copper_mg =
| iron_mg =
| magnesium_mg =
| manganese_mg =
| phosphorus_mg = 140
| potassium_mg =
| selenium_ug =
| sodium_mg =
| zinc_mg =
| opt1n =
| opt1v =
| opt2n =
| opt2v =
| opt3n =
| opt3v =
| opt4n =
| opt4v =
| note =
| source = <ref name="French"/><ref name="Rose82"/>
| source_usda =
| noRDA =
| float = none
}}
==Catatan==
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