Abdurrahman bin Rabi'ah al-Bahili: Perbedaan antara revisi
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| (40 revisi perantara oleh pengguna yang sama tidak ditampilkan) | |||
Baris 1:
{{infobox military person
| name = Abdurrahman bin Rabi'ah al-Bahili
| death_place = [[:en:Balanjar|Balanjar]]
| death_date =
| relations = [[Bahilah]] (suku)<br>[[Salman bin Rabi'ah al-Bahili]] (adik)
| battles =
{{plainlist|
Baris 13:
| nickname = Dzun Nur
}}
'''Abdurrahman bin Rabi'ah
| title = Kitab al-Ishabah fi Tamyiz ash-Shahabah -
| volume = 4
| language = ar
| website = shamela.ws
| url = https://shamela.ws/book/9767/2000
| access-date = 2024-04-27
| archive-date = 2021-08-28
| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20210828135425/https://shamela.ws/book/9767/2000
| dead-url = no▼
}}</ref> adalah seorang jenderal [[Arab]] pada masa [[Kekhalifahan Rasyidin]].
== Asal-usul ==
Abdurrahman berasal dari kabilah [[Bahilah]] dan merupakan kakak dari [[Salman bin Rabi'ah al-Bahili]].{{sfn|Dunlop|1960|p=921}} Ia dan adiknya merupakan putra dari Rabi'ah bin Yazid al-Bahili.<ref name="Al-A'lam" /><ref name="Usud" /> Abdurrahman termasuk dalam kelompok [[sahabat Nabi]].<ref name="Al-A'lam">{{cite book|title=Al-A'lam Az-Zarkali - al-Bahili|author=Khairuddin Az-Zarkali|author-link=Khairuddin Az-Zarkali|language=ar|website=shamela.ws|volume=3|page=306|url=https://shamela.ws/book/12286/2833|access-date=2024-03-01|archive-date=2024-03-01|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240301055958/https://shamela.ws/book/12286/2833|dead-url=no}}</ref>
| title = Kitab al-Ishabah fi Tamyiz ash-Shahabah - Dzun Nur - Al-Maktaba al-Shamela al-Haditha
| page = 349
| volume = 2
| author-link = Ibnu Hajar al-'Asqalani
| author =
| language = ar
| website = shamela.ws
| url = https://shamela.ws/book/9767/1040
| access-date = 2024-04-27
}}</ref> Julukan '''Dzun Nur''' juga dimiliki oleh sahabat lain yang bernama [[Thufail bin Amr Ad-Dausi]] dan [[Suraqah bin Amr]].<ref>{{Cite book |title=Sirah Nabawiyah Riwayat Imam Al-Bukhari |format=Bukel |publisher=Pustaka Al-Kautsar |language=Melayu |author=Dr. Riyadh Hasyim Hadi |page=334 |url=https://books.google.co.id/books?id=N1gjEAAAQBAJ&pg=PA334&dq=dzun+nur+thufail+ad+dausi&hl=id&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&source=gb_mobile_search&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjDveOK8_r9AhXoR2wGHaexB4wQ6AF6BAgGEAM#v=onepage&q=dzun%20nur%20thufail%20ad%20dausi&f=false |access-date=2023-03-27 |archive-date=2023-03-27 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230327033752/https://books.google.co.id/books?id=N1gjEAAAQBAJ&pg=PA334&dq=dzun+nur+thufail+ad+dausi&hl=id&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&source=gb_mobile_search&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjDveOK8_r9AhXoR2wGHaexB4wQ6AF6BAgGEAM#v=onepage&q=dzun%20nur%20thufail%20ad%20dausi&f=false |dead-url=no }}</ref><ref name="Ishabah1" />▼
| archive-date = 2022-11-09
| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20221109203030/https://shamela.ws/book/9767/1040
| dead-url = no
▲}}</ref><ref name="Ahkam" /> Julukan
== Biografi ==▼
Abdurrahman turut serta dalam [[Pertempuran al-Qadisiyyah]] bersama [[Sa'ad bin Abi Waqqash]] melawan pasukan [[Kekaisaran Sasaniyah|Persia Sasaniyah]].{{sfn|Golden|2014}} Adiknya, Salman bin Rabi'ah, juga hadir dalam Pertempuran al-Qadisiyyah.<ref name="Ma'arif">{{cite book
▲| title = Kitab al-Ishabah fi Tamyiz ash-Shahabah - Salman bin Rabi'ah - Al-Maktaba al-Shamela al-Haditha
| title = Kitab al-Ma'arif - Salman bin Rabi'ah al-Bahili - Al-Maktaba al-Shamela al-Haditha
▲| page = 117
|
| volume = 1
▲| author-link = Ibnu Hajar al-'Asqalani
| author-link =
| author = Ibnu Qutaibah
| language = ar
| website = shamela.ws
| url = https://shamela.ws/book/12129/555
▲| url =
| access-date = 2024-04-23
}}</ref>▼
| archive-date = 2023-03-25
| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20230325181451/https://shamela.ws/book/12129/555
▲== Biografi ==
| dead-url = no
}}</ref> Khalifah [[Umar bin Khattab]] kemudian mengangkatnya sebagai hakim untuk membagi [[rampasan perang|harta rampasan]] kepada tentara Muslim di [[al-Qadisiyyah]].<ref name="Al-A'lam" /><ref name="Ahkam">{{Cite book | title=Ahkam Sulthaniyah: Sistem Pemerintahan Khilafah Islam | url=https://books.google.co.id/books?id=NuNxDQAAQBAJ&pg=PA244&dq=Abdurrahman+bin+Rabi%27ah+al-Bahili&hl=id&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&source=gb_mobile_search&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwih2Kzpi_mFAxVmyzgGHeMHA8oQ6AF6BAgGEAM#v=onepage&q=Abdurrahman%20bin%20Rabi'ah%20al-Bahili&f=false | id=ISBN 9789791303729, 979130372X | date=2016 | format=Sampul kertas | publisher=Qisthi Press | page=244 | author=Imam al-Mawardi | author-link=Abu Al-Hasan Al-Mawardi | editor=Ikhlas Hikmatiar | translator=Fathurrahman, Khalifurrahman Fath | access-date=2024-05-06 | archive-date=2024-05-06 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240506145223/https://books.google.co.id/books?id=NuNxDQAAQBAJ&pg=PA244&dq=Abdurrahman+bin+Rabi%27ah+al-Bahili&hl=id&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&source=gb_mobile_search&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwih2Kzpi_mFAxVmyzgGHeMHA8oQ6AF6BAgGEAM#v=onepage&q=Abdurrahman%20bin%20Rabi'ah%20al-Bahili&f=false#v=onepage&q=Abdurrahman%20bin%20Rabi'ah%20al-Bahili&f=false | dead-url=no }}</ref> Ketika Umar mengirim [[Suraqah bin Amr]] sebagai jenderal untuk menaklukkan [[Derbent|Bab al-Abwab]], Abdurrahman turut serta bersamanya dan menjadi pemimpin pasukan barisan depan.<ref name="sahaba">{{Cite web| title=Dzun Nur Suraqah bin Amr| url=https://sahaba.rasoolona.com/Sahaby/18915/%D9%85%D8%AE%D8%AA%D8%B5%D8%B1/%D8%B0%D9%88-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86%D9%88%D8%B1-%D8%B3%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%82%D8%A9-%D8%A8%D9%86-%D8%B9%D9%85%D8%B1%D9%88| website=sahaba.rasoolona.com| language=ar| quote=ذَكَرَ سَيْفٌ في "الفتوح" أن عمر رَدّ سُراقة بن عمرو إلى الباب، وجعل على مقدمته عبد الرحمن بن ربيعة الباهِلي، وسُراقة هو الذي صالح سكان أرمينية، ومات هناك، فاستخلف عبدالرحمن فأَقرّه عمر على عمله.| access-date=2024-05-06| archive-date=2024-05-06| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240506145256/https://sahaba.rasoolona.com/Sahaby/18915/%D9%85%D8%AE%D8%AA%D8%B5%D8%B1/%D8%B0%D9%88-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86%D9%88%D8%B1-%D8%B3%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%82%D8%A9-%D8%A8%D9%86-%D8%B9%D9%85%D8%B1%D9%88| dead-url=no}}</ref> Ia termasuk di antara saksi perjanjian Suraqah dengan penduduk [[Arminiya|Armenia]] di Bab al-Abwab.<ref>{{Cite book| title=Bangkit dan Runtuhnya Khilafah Bani Umayyah| url=https://books.google.co.id/books?id=mr_cDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA444&dq=suraqah+bin+amr&hl=id&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&source=gb_mobile_search&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwj8x926jPmFAxUq1zgGHW3eAGsQ6AF6BAgJEAM#v=onepage&q=suraqah%20bin%20amr&f=false| page=444| format=Bukel| publisher=Pustaka Al-Kautsar| author=Prof. Dr. Abdussyafi Muhammad Abdul Lathif| access-date=2024-05-06| archive-date=2024-05-06| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240506145114/https://books.google.co.id/books?id=mr_cDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA444&dq=suraqah+bin+amr&hl=id&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&source=gb_mobile_search&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwj8x926jPmFAxUq1zgGHW3eAGsQ6AF6BAgJEAM#v=onepage&q=suraqah%20bin%20amr&f=false#v=onepage&q=suraqah%20bin%20amr&f=false| dead-url=no}}</ref> Ketika Suraqah meninggal, Abdurrahman diangkat sebagai jenderal penggantinya dan Umar menyetujuinya.<ref name="sahaba" /> Ia kemudian memimpin [[Perang Arab–Khazar|invasi]] melawan [[Suku-suku Turkik|Bangsa Turk]] dan [[Bangsa Khazar]].<ref name="Al-A'lam" /><ref name="Usud" /> Ia terus berperang hingga masa kekhalifahan [[Utsman bin Affan|Utsman]] dan terbunuh dalam [[:en:Battle of Balanjar (652)|Pertempuran]] [[:en:Balanjar|Balanjar]] pada delapan tahun terakhir kekhalifahan Utsman (32 [[Kalender Hijriyah|H]]; 652–653 [[Masehi|M]]).<ref name="Usud">{{cite book
| title = Kitab Usud al-Ghabah fi Ma'rifat ash-Shahabah - Abdurrahman bin Rabi'ah al-Bahili - Al-Maktaba al-Shamela al-Haditha
| page = 441
Baris 49 ⟶ 67:
| url = https://shamela.ws/book/1110/3462
| access-date = 2021-09-21
|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20210828165223/https://shamela.ws/book/1110/3462|archive-date=2021-08-28}}</ref> Abdurrahman dimakamkan di sana dan makamnya dijadikan perantara oleh penduduk di Balanjar untuk meminta [[hujan]].<ref>{{cite book
| title = Kitab al-Ishabah fi Tamyiz ash-Shahabah - Abdurrahman bin Rabi'ah (bagian kedua) - Al-Maktaba al-Shamela al-Haditha
| page = 258
| volume = 4
| author = Ibnu Hajar al-'Asqalani
| language = ar
| website = shamela.ws
| url = https://shamela.ws/book/9767/2001#p1
| access-date = 2024-04-27
| archive-date = 2022-11-09
| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20221109203209/https://shamela.ws/book/9767/2001#p1
| dead-url = no
▲}}</ref>
== Referensi ==
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