Palmoxylon: Perbedaan antara revisi

Konten dihapus Konten ditambahkan
Tidak ada ringkasan suntingan
Tag: Suntingan perangkat seluler Suntingan peramban seluler Suntingan seluler lanjutan
Tidak ada ringkasan suntingan
Tag: Suntingan perangkat seluler Suntingan peramban seluler Suntingan seluler lanjutan
 
(8 revisi perantara oleh 2 pengguna tidak ditampilkan)
Baris 1:
{{italic title}}
{{Automatic taxobox
{{Taxobox
| name = Fosil batu kayu pohon palem yang membatu
| image = Petrified-Forest-Chemnitz4.JPG
| fossil_range =
| color = lightgreen
| name = Fosil batu kayu palem
| status = {{StatusFossil}}
| image = Petrified-Forest-Chemnitz4.JPG
| regnum = [[Plantae]]
| genustaxon = '''''Palmoxylon'''''
| unranked_divisio = [[Tumbuhan berbunga|Angiospermae]]
| authority =
| unranked_classis = [[Tumbuhan berkeping biji tunggal|Monokotil]]
| unranked_ordo = [[Commelinids]]
| ordo = [[Arecales]]
| familia = [[Arecaceae]]
| genus = '''''Palmoxylon'''''
| subdivision_ranks = Spesies
| subdivision = Lihat teks.
| fossil_range={{fossil range|84.9|11.6}}
Lihat teks.
| color = lightgreen
}}
'''"Fosil batu kayu pohon palem yang membatu"''' (''Palmoxylon'' sp.) adalah batu lambang negara bagian [[Texas]] dan [[fosil]] lambang resmi dari negara bagian [[Louisiana]]. Batu ini berasal dari erakala [[OligoceneOligosen]] (34 - 23 [[Mya (unit)|mya]]) dan dapat ditemukan di berbagai daerah di Texas timur dan Louisiana barat. Fosil-fosil yang ditemukan di sekitar hutan fosil palma termasuk [[koral]], [[spongeporifera|spons laut]], dan [[moluska]] karena pohon-pohon palem tumbuh di daerah pantai prasejarah.
 
Di Texas dan Louisiana, fosil kayu palma paling banyak ditemukan di daerah [[Toledo Bend Reservoir|Toledo Bend]].
 
==Spesies==
[[File: Coryphoideae - Palmoxylon.JPG|thumb|240px|right|spesimen dari Zaman Kuarter di Gurun Sahara di Libya]]
Pada saat ini ada lebih dari 200 spesies yang dikelompokkan dalam genus ''Palmoxylon''.<ref name="Raizada2008">{{cite journal |last1=Raizada |first1=P. |last2=Sharma |first2=G.P. |last3=Raghubanshi |first3=A.S. |year=2008 |title=A dichotomously branched fossil palm stem from the Deccan Intertrappean beds of India |journal= Current Science |volume=94 |issue=2 |pages=182–183 |url=http://www.ias.ac.in/currsci/jan252008/182.pdf}}</ref><ref name="Dutta2011">{{cite journal |last1=Dutta |first1=D. |last2=Ambwani |first2=K. |last3=Estrada-Ruiz |first3=E. |year=2011 |title=Late Cretaceous palm stem ''Palmoxylon lametaei'' sp. nov. from Bhisi Village, Maharashtra, India |journal=[[Revista Mexicana de Ciencias Geológicas]] |volume=28 |issue=1 |pages=1–9 |url=http://satori.geociencias.unam.mx/en_prensa/%2801%29Dutta.pdf }}{{Dead link|date=April 2020 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref>
 
*''Palmoxylon araneus'' <small>Nour-El-Deen, El-Saadawi & Thomas, 2018</small> (Paleogen; [[Formasi Jebel Qatrani]], Mesir)
*''Palmoxylon arcotense''
*''Palmoxylon bhisiensis'' <small>Dutta et al., 2007</small> (Zaman Kapur; [[Deccan Traps]], India)
*''Palmoxylon blandfordi''<small>Schenk, 1882</small> (Zaman Kapur; Deccan Traps, India)
*''Palmoxylon bororense''
*''Palmoxylon chhindwarense'' <small>Prakash, 1960</small> (Zaman Kapur; Deccan Traps, India)
*''Palmoxylon colei'' (Eocene; [[Formasi Green River]], Eden Valley, Wyoming)
*''Palmoxylon compactum''
*''Palmoxylon concordiense''
*''Palmoxylon contortum'' (Eosen; [[Formasi Green River]], Eden Valley, Wyoming)
*''Palmoxylon dakshinense'' <small>Prakash, 1960</small> (Zaman Kapur; Deccan Traps, India)
*''Palmoxylon deccanensis <small>Sahni, 1964</small> (Zaman Kapur; Deccan Traps, India)
*''Palmoxylon dilacunosum'' <small>Ambwani, 1984</small>
*''Palmoxylon edenense'' (Eosen; [[Formasi Green River]], Eden Valley, Wyoming)
*''Palmoxylon elsaadawii'' <small>Nour-El-Deen, El-Saadawi & Thomas, 2018</small> (Paleogen; Formasi Jebel Qatrani, Mesir)
*''Palmoxylon eocenum'' <small>Prakash, 1962</small> (Zaman Kapur; Deccan Traps, India)
*''Palmoxylon geometricum''
*''Palmoxylon hislopi'' <small>Rode, 1933</small> (Zaman Kapur, Deccan Traps; India)
*''Palmoxylon indicum''
*''Palmoxylon kamalam''<small>Rode, 1933</small> (Zaman Kapur, Deccan Traps; India)
*''Palmoxylon lametaei'' ([[Maastrichtium]]; [[Formasi Lameta]], Deccan Traps, India)
*''Palmoxylon livistoniforme''
*''Palmoxylon livistonoides'' <small>Prakash & Ambwani, 1980</small> (Zaman Kapur, Deccan Traps; India)
*''Palmoxylon macginitiei'' (Eocene; [[Formasi Green River]], Eden Valley, Wyoming)
*''Palmoxylon mathuri'' <small>Sahni, 1931</small> (Zaman Kapur, Gujarat, India)
*''Palmoxylon parapaniensis'' <small>Lakhanpal et al., 1979</small> (Zaman Kapur, Deccan Traps; India)
*''Palmoxylon parthasarathyi'' <small>Rao & Menon, 1964</small> (Zaman Kapur, Deccan Traps; India)
* ''Palmoxylon patagonicum'' {{small|Romero 1968}} (Paleosen, Patagonia, Argentina)
*''Palmoxylon pichaihuensis''
*''Palmoxylon pondicherriense''
*''Palmoxylon pyriforme''
*''Palmoxylon qatraniense'' <small>Nour-El-Deen, El-Saadawi & Thomas, 2018</small> (Paleogen; Formasi Jebel Qatrani, Mesir)
*''Palmoxylon queenslandicum''
*''Palmoxylon rewahense''
*''Palmoxylon riograndense''
*''Palmoxylon sagari''
*''Palmoxylon santarosense''
*''Palmoxylon superbum'' <small>Trivedi & Verma, 1971</small> (Zaman Kapur, Deccan Traps; India)
*''Palmoxylon valchetense''
*''Palmoxylon vaterum''
*''Palmoxylon wadai'' <small>Sahni, 1931</small> (Zaman Kapur; Deccan Traps, India)
*''Palmoxylon yuqueriense''
 
== Lihat pula ==
* [[Mengumpulkan fosil]]
* [[Proses membatu]]
* [[PetrifiedFosil woodkayu]]
 
== Referensi ==