Perang Rusia-Ukraina: Perbedaan antara revisi
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Baris 2:
{{Redirect|Krisis Rusia-Ukraina|Eskalasi 2021-2022|Krisis Rusia-Ukraina 2021–2022}}
{{Infobox military conflict
| conflict = Perang Rusia-Ukraina
| image = 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine.svg
| image_size = 320px
| caption = Situasi militer pada 14 Juli 2022, selama serangan 24 Februari<br />{{left|{{legend2|#E3D975|Dikontrol oleh Ukraina}}}}<br />{{left|{{legend2|#EBC0B3|Diduduki oleh Rusia dan pasukan pro-Rusia}}}}
| date = '''Wilayah Krimea dan Donbass:''' 20 Februari 2014{{efn|Masih ada "beberapa kontradiksi dan masalah yang melekat" mengenai tanggal dimulainya pencaplokan.<ref name=Disunited>{{cite book |title=The Return of the Cold War: Ukraine, the West and Russia |last=McDermott |first=Roger N. |isbn=9781138924093 2 |editor-first=J. |location=London |pages=99–129|chapter=Brothers Disunited: Russia’s use of military power in Ukraine |chapter-url=https://www.academia.edu/11853815 |doi=10.4324/9781315684567-5 |oclc=909325250 |editor-last2=Johns |editor-first2=Michael |year=2016}}</ref> Ukraina mengklaim 20 Februari 2014 sebagai tanggal "awal pendudukan sementara Krimea dan Sevastopol oleh Rusia", mengutip kerangka waktu yang tertulis di medali "Untuk Kembalinya Krimea",<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.un.org/ga/search/view_doc.asp?symbol=S/PV.7683&Lang=E |title=7683rd meeting of the United Nations Security Council. Thursday, 28 April 2016, 3 p.m. New York |quote=Mr. Prystaiko (Ukraine): ... In that regard, I have to remind the Council that the official medal that was produced by the Russian Federation for the so-called return of Crimea has the dates on it, starting with 20 February, which is the day before that agreement was brought to the attention of the Security Council by the representative of the Russian Federation. Therefore, the Russian Federation started — not just planned, but started — the annexation of Crimea the day before we reached the first agreement and while President Yanukovych was still in power.}}</ref> dan pada tahun 2015, parlemen Ukraina secara resmi menetapkan tanggal tersebut.<ref>{{Cite web|title="Няша" Поклонська обіцяє бійцям "Беркута" покарати учасників Майдану|url=https://www.segodnya.ua/ua/regions/krym/nyasha-poklonskaya-obeshchaet-boycam-berkuta-nakazat-uchastnikov-maydana-700800.html|access-date=3 February 2022|website=www.segodnya.ua|language=uk}}</ref> Pada tanggal 20 Februari 2014, Vladimir Konstantinov yang pada waktu itu adalah ketua dewan republik Krimea dan mewakili Partai Daerah mengungkapkan pemikirannya tentang pemisahan wilayah dari Ukraina.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Спікер ВР АРК вважає, що Крим може відокремитися від України|url=http://www.pravda.com.ua/news/2014/02/20/7015117/|access-date=3 February 2022|website=Українська правда|language=uk}}</ref> Pada tanggal 23 Februari 2014, Duta Besar Rusia untuk Ukraina, Mikhail Zurabov dipanggil kembali ke Moskow karena "memburuknya situasi di Ukraina". Pada awal Maret 2015, Presiden Putin menyatakan dalam Film Rusia tentang pencaplokan Krimea bahwa dia memerintahkan operasi untuk "memulihkan" Krimea ke Rusia setelah pertemuan darurat sepanjang malam pada 22–23 Februari 2014,<ref name=Disunited /><ref name="Yahoo News">{{cite news|url=https://news.yahoo.com/putin-describes-secret-operation-seize-crimea-212858356.html|title=Putin describes secret operation to seize Crimea|date=8 March 2015|work=Yahoo News |access-date=24 March 2015}}</ref> dan pada 2018 Menteri Luar Negeri Rusia mengklaim bahwa "tanggal mulai" sebelumnya pada medali itu karena "kesalahpahaman teknis".<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.unian.info/politics/2347252-two-headed-orwell.html |title=Russia's Orwellian "diplomacy" |website=unian.info|access-date=30 January 2019}}</ref>|group=nb}} – sekarang<br />({{age in years, months, weeks and days|month1=2|day1=20|year1=2014}})<br />'''Invasi Rusia skala besar:''' 24 Februari 2022 – sekarang<br />({{age in years, months, weeks and days|month1=2|day1=24|year1=2022}})
| place = Ukraina (dengan serangan dari pihak Ukraina ke [[Rusia]])
| coordinates
| map_type
| map_relief
| map_size
| map_marksize
| map_caption
| map_label
| territory = Perubahan sebelum invasi 2022:
* [[Aneksasi Krimea|Aneksasi Krimea oleh Rusia]]
* Pendudukan bagian [[Oblast Kherson]] di [[Semenanjung Krimea]] (Strilkove) dari Maret hingga Desember 2014
* Pasukan Pro-Rusia mengontrol timur [[Donbas]]
| status = Berlangsung
| combatant1 = {{plain list|
* '''{{bendera|Ukraina}}'''}}
'''Pemasok senjata:'''
* {{bendera|Uni Eropa}}
* {{bendera|NATO}}
| combatant2 = {{flagicon|Russia}} '''[[Rusia]]'''<br />{{flagicon|Donetsk People's Republic}} [[Republik Donetsk]]<br />{{flagicon|Luhansk People's Republic}} [[Republik Lugansk]]<br />
'''Didukung oleh:'''<br>
{{flag|Belarus}}<br>(sejak 2022)<ref>{{cite web|url=https://rg.ru/2022/01/20/zaharova-rf-i-belarus-vynuzhdeny-reagirovat-na-narashchivanie-sil-nato-u-obshchih-granic.html|title=Захарова: РФ и Беларусь вынуждены реагировать на наращивание сил НАТО у общих границ|website=[[Rossiyskaya Gazeta]]|access-date=20 January 2022|language=ru|trans-title=Zakharova: Russia and Belarus are forced to respond to the build-up of NATO forces near their common border|quote=На брифинге Захарова подчеркнула, что на происходящее Москва и Минск вынуждены адекватно реагировать. В частности, путем совместного патрулирования воздушного пространства, регулярных совместных тренировок, а также учений. Так, уже в феврале пройдет совместное учение "Союзная решимость-2022". На территорию Беларуси уже начали прибывать подразделения из состава ВС РФ. [Translated: Pada briefing, Zakharova menekankan bahwa Moskow dan Minsk dipaksa untuk menanggapi secara memadai apa yang terjadi. Secara khusus, melalui patroli bersama wilayah udara, pelatihan bersama secara teratur, dan latihan. Jadi, pada bulan Februari, latihan bersama "Resolusi Sekutu-2022" akan diadakan. Unit-unit dari Angkatan Bersenjata Rusia sudah mulai tiba di wilayah Belarus. ]|archive-date=20 January 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220120102509/https://rg.ru/2022/01/20/zaharova-rf-i-belarus-vynuzhdeny-reagirovat-na-narashchivanie-sil-nato-u-obshchih-granic.html|url-status=live}}</ref>
| commander1 = {{plainlist|
* {{flagicon|Ukraina}} '''[[Volodymyr Zelensky]]''' (sejak 2019)
* {{flagicon|Ukraina}} '''[[Petro Poroshenko]]''' (2014–2019)
Baris 50:
* {{flagicon|Ukraine}} Serhiy Korniychuk
}}
| commander2 = {{plainlist|
* {{flagicon|Rusia}} '''[[Vladimir Putin]]'''
* {{flagicon|Russia}} [[Mikhail Mishustin]] (sejak 2020)
Baris 72:
* {{flagicon|Luhansk People's Republic}} Valery Bolotov (Mei–Agustus 2014)
}}
| strength1 = {{flagdeco|Ukraine}} 209.000 aktif, termasuk wajib militer (2020)<ref name=militarybalance />
* 145.000 Tentara
* 11.000 Angkatan Laut
Baris 80:
* 102.000 Paramiliter
* 900.000 Reservasi
| strength2 = {{flagdeco|Russia}} 900.000 aktif, termasuk wajib militer (2020)<
* ~280.000 Tentara
* ~150.000 Angkatan Laut
* ~165.000 Pasukan Dirgantara
* 50.000 Pasukan Roket Strategis
* ~45.000
* ~1.000 Pasukan Operasi Khusus
* ~29,000 Angkatan Kereta Api
* 180.000 Perintah dan dukungan
* 554,000 Paramiliter
Baris 94 ⟶ 96:
{{flagdeco|Luhansk People's Republic}} ~14,000
| units1 = {{Flagicon|Ukraine}} '''Ukraina'''<br />
[[Angkatan Bersenjata Ukraina]]
* [[Angkatan Darat Ukraina|Angkatan Darat]]
Baris 117 ⟶ 119:
* Relawan Chechnya Batalyon Dzhokhar Dudayev<ref name="KavkazVRChechens">{{Cite web|url=https://www.kavkazr.com/a/zhivuschie-v-ukraine-urozhentsy-chechni-uchastvuyut-v-oborone-kieva/31724660.html|title = Живущие в Украине уроженцы Чечни участвуют в обороне Киева}}</ref> dan Batalyon Sheikh Mansur<ref name="KavkazVRChechens"/>
* Relawan Kroasia
| units2 = {{flagicon|Russia}} '''Rusia'''<br />
[[Angkatan Darat Rusia|Angkatan Darat]]
* Brigade Pengawal Senapan Motor ke-136<ref>{{cite web|url=https://informnapalm.org/en/russian-t-90-tanks-136th-motorized-rifle-brigade-luhansk-region/|title = Russian T-90 Tanks of the 136th Motorized
* Brigade Pengawal Senapan Motor ke-18<ref name="В Джанкое находятся войска Чеченской Республики"/> * Brigade Senapan Bermotor ke-9 ([[Nizhny Novgorod]])<ref name="tg01xaa">{{cite web|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2014/sep/03/ukraine-soldier-youre-better-clueless-because-truth-horrible-moscow-ilovaysk|title=Russian soldier: 'You're better clueless because the truth is horrible'|author=Shaun Walker|author2=Oksana Grytsenko|author3=Leonid Ragozin|work=[[The Guardian]]|date=4 September 2014|access-date=21 March 2015}}</ref>
* Brigade Senapan Motor ke-200<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.bellingcat.com/news/uk-and-europe/2016/06/21/russias-200th-motorized-infantry-brigade-in-the-donbass-part-2/ | title=Russia's 200th Motorized Infantry Brigade in Donbass: The Hero of Russia | access-date=21 June 2016 | date=21 June 2016}}</ref>
Baris 151 ⟶ 154:
* Tentara bayaran Moldova<ref>{{cite web |date=14 April 2018 |title=Moldova Identifies Dozens of Fighters in Ukraine |url=https://balkaninsight.com/2018/04/24/moldovan-mercenaries-join-military-ranks-in-donbas-04-23-2018/}}</ref>
* Relawan Serbia<ref>{{cite web|url=https://ba.n1info.com/regija/a25091-hrvati-i-srbi-ponovo-ratuju-ali-u-ukrajini/ |title=Croats and Serbs against each other in war again, but in Ukraine |publisher=[[N1 (TV channel)|N1]], [[HINA]] |website=ba.n1info.com |language=bs |date=11 February 2015 |accessdate=20 December 2021}}</ref>
| casualties1 = 4,619 tewas<ref>{{cite web |url=http://memorybook.org.ua/index.htm |script-title=uk:Книга пам'яті загиблих|trans-title=Memorial Book to the Fallen |language=uk |work=Herman Shapovalenko, Yevhen Vorokh, Yuriy Hirchenko |access-date=31 January 2015}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Книга пам'яті загиблих|url=https://memorybook.org.ua/units/krasnopol.htm|access-date=3 February 2022|website=memorybook.org.ua}}</ref><br />9,700–10,700 luka-luka<ref name="OHCHR"/><br />70 hilang<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.kyivpost.com/ukraine-politics/unian-70-missing-soldiers-officially-reported-over-years-of-war-in-donbas.html|title=UNIAN: 70 missing soldiers officially reported over years of war in Donbas|publisher=Ukrainian Independent Information Agency|date=6 September 2019|access-date=6 September 2019}}</ref><br />2,768 ditangkap<ref>{{cite web|url=http://en.molbuk.ua/podii-na-pivdennomu-shodi/88050-boyovyky-utrymuyut-u-poloni-180-ukrayinskykh-viyskovosluzhbovciv.html|title=Militants held in captivity 180 Ukrainian servicemen|access-date=16 March 2015|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150402103942/http://en.molbuk.ua/podii-na-pivdennomu-shodi/88050-boyovyky-utrymuyut-u-poloni-180-ukrayinskykh-viyskovosluzhbovciv.html|archive-date=2 April 2015}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|author=Isaac Webb|url=https://www.themoscowtimes.com/2015/04/22/an-eye-for-an-eye-ukraines-pow-problem-a46006|title=An Eye for an Eye: Ukraine's POW Problem|url-status=live|work=[[The Moscow Times]]|date=22 April 2015|access-date=25 April 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150518104331/http://themoscowtimes.com/opinion/opinion/article/an-eye-for-an-eye-ukraines-pow-problem/519579.html|archive-date=18 May 2015}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://zik.ua/en/news/2015/05/02/donbas_rebels_still_hold_300_ukraine_army_servicemen_and_civilians_prisoners_586256|title=Donbas rebels still hold 300 Ukraine army servicemen and civilians prisoners|work=zik.ua|date=2 May 2015|access-date=2022-02-27|archive-date=2020-11-26|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201126160444/https://zik.ua/en/news/2015/05/02/donbas_rebels_still_hold_300_ukraine_army_servicemen_and_civilians_prisoners_586256|dead-url=yes}}</ref><br />9,268 bergabung dengan pasukan Rusia setelah aneksasi<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.globalsecurity.org/military/world/ukraine/personnel.htm|title=Ukrainian Military Personnel|first=John|last=Pike|website=www.globalsecurity.org}}</ref>{{br}}
300+ tank [[T-64]]<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.depo.ua/rus/war/chomu-modernizaciya-tankiv-t-64-prinositsya-v-zhertvu-oplotam-20180517775415|title=В жертву "Оплотам": Почему тормозит модернизация Т-64|website=www.depo.ua}}</ref>
| casualties2 = 5,768 tewas{{Ref label|killed|*}}<ref name="OHCHR">{{cite web |url= https://www.radiosvoboda.org/a/news-oon-kst-gertv-boyovyh-donbas/31110937.html |title= ООН підрахувала кількість жертв бойових дій на Донбасі |work= [[Radio Liberty]] |date= 19 February 2021 |access-date= 19 February 2021}}</ref><ref
| casualties3 = 3,393 warga sipil tewas;<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://ukraine.un.org/sites/default/files/2021-10/Conflict-related%20civilian%20casualties%20as%20of%2030%20September%202021%20%28rev%208%20Oct%202021%29%20EN.pdf|title=Conflict-related civilian casualties in Ukraine}}</ref> 7,000–9,000 luka-luka<ref name="OHCHR"/><br />13,100–13,300 tewas; 29,500–33,500 luka-luka secara keseluruhan<ref name="OHCHR"/><br />6 tewas di Krimea (3 warga sipil)<ref>{{cite news |title = Unrest in Crimea leaves 2 dead; government buildings seized |url = http://www.upi.com/Top_News/World-News/2014/02/27/Unrest-in-Crimea-leaves-2-dead-government-buildings-seized/6371393516263/ |author=JC Finley |work=[[United Press International]] |date=27 February 2014 |access-date=9 March 2014 }}</ref>
| notes
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{{Krisis Ukraina}}
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