Kedaruratan Malaya: Perbedaan antara revisi
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{{Infobox
| conflict = Kedaruratan Malaya<br />{{lang|ms|Darurat Malaya}}<br />{{lang|zh-hant|馬來亞緊急狀態}}<br />{{lang|ta|மலாயா அவசரகாலம்}}
| partof = [[
| image = {{multiple image|border=infobox|perrow=2/2/2|total_width=300
|image1=10th May 1952 - This Horror Must End.jpg
|alt1=
|image2=Outdoor portrait of Lee Min, leader of the communist Kepayang Gang in the Ipoh district in 1951 (AWM 4281801).JPG
|alt2=
|image3=Briggs' Plan civilians - IWM GOV 3821.png
|alt3=
|image4=Armourers of the Royal Air Force attach rockets to a Bristol Beaufighter aircraft of 45 Squadron prior to its flying a strike operation on a communist terrorist target in the Malayan jungle.jpg
|alt4=
|image5=King's African Rifles in Malaya - IWM K 14004.png
|alt5=}}
Searah jarum jam dari kiri: {{flatlist|
* British [[Royal Marine]] berpose dengan kepala terpenggal.
* Pemimpin komunis [[Lee Meng]]
* Armourers RAF memuat amunisi untuk digunakan melawan teroris komunis.
* Pertemuan pengukuhan masyarakat kooperatif yang dibentuk oleh warga sipil Tionghoa yang dimukimkan kembali. Bersama mereka adalah pejabat dari Departemen Federal Koperasi Masyarakat, pekerja kesejahteraan dan polisi.
* [[Senapan Raja Afrika]] cari gubuk yang ditinggalkan
}}
| image_upright = 1.35
| date = 16 Juni 1948 – 31 Juli 1960<br />({{Age in years, months, weeks and days|month1=06|day1=16|year1=1948|month2=07|day2=31|year2=1960}})
| place = [[Malaya Britania]]
| territory =
| result = * Kemenangan militer Persemakmuran
* Kemerdekaan dari [[Federasi Malaya]] pada [[Independence Day (Malaysia)|31 Agustus]] 1957
* [[Konfrontasi Indonesia-Malaysia]]
| combatant1 = '''Kekuasaan [[Persemakmuran Bangsa-Bangsa]]:'''<br />{{flag|Britania Raya}}
* {{flagdeco|Malaya}} [[Federasi Malaya]]
* {{flagdeco|Singapura}} [[Colony of Singapore|Singapura]]
* {{flagdeco|Kenya|colonial}} [[Kenya Colony|Kenya]]
* {{flag|Rhodesia Selatan}}<br />(hingga 1953)
* {{flag|Rhodesia and Nyasaland|name=Federasi Rhodesia dan Nyasaland}}<br />(setelah 1953)
* {{flagdeco|Fiji|colonial}} [[Colonial Fiji|Fiji]]
{{flag|Australia}}<br />{{flag|Selandia Baru}}<br />'''Didukung oleh:'''<br />{{flag|Thailand}}<br />(Perbatasan Thailand–Malaysia)<br />
{{flag|Amerika Serikat|1912}}
| combatant2 = ''' Kekuasan [[Komunis]] :'''<br />{{flagicon image|Flag of the Communist Party of Malaya.svg}} [[Partai Komunis Malaya]]<!-- Please do not add foreign supporters here without either, (1) citing a reliable source directly, or (2) checking that the addition is supported elsewhere in the article as per WP:INFOBOXCITE -->
* {{flagicon image|Flag of the Malayan National Liberation Army.svg}} [[Tentara Pembebasan Nasional Melayu]]
* {{flagicon image|Flag of Japan (1870–1999).svg}} [[Serdadu Jepang yang tetap tinggal|Relawan Jepang]]
| commander1 = {{flagdeco|UK}} Britania Raya:
* [[Clement Attlee]]<br />(until 1951)
* [[Winston Churchill]] (1951–1955)
* [[Anthony Eden]] (1955–1957)
* [[Harold Macmillan]] (1957–1960)
* [[Harold Rawdon Briggs|Harold Briggs]]
* [[Robert Elliot Urquhart|Roy Urquhart]]
* [[Edward Gent]]
* [[Henry Gurney]]{{KIA|Assassination of Sir Henry Gurney}}
* [[Gerald Templer]]
* [[William Allmond Codrington Goode|William Goode]]
{{flagdeco|Malaya}} Malaya
* [[Abdul Rahman of Negeri Sembilan]]
* [[Tunku Abdul Rahman]]
* [[Abdul Razak Hussein|Tun Razak]]
* [[Ismail Abdul Rahman|Tun Ismail]]
{{flagdeco|Singapura}} Singapura
* [[David Saul Marshall|David Marshall]]
* [[Lim Yew Hock]]
* [[Yusof Ishak]]
* [[Lee Kuan Yew]]
{{flagdeco|Australia}} Australia
* [[Robert Menzies]]
* [[Henry Wells (general)|Henry Wells]]
{{flagdeco|Selandia Baru}} Selandia Baru
* [[Sidney Holland]]<br />(1951–1957)
* [[Walter Nash]]<br />(1957–1960)
| commander2 = {{flagicon image|Flag of the Communist Party of Malaya.svg}} Partai Komunis Malaya
* [[Chin Peng]]
{{flagicon image|Flag of the Malayan National Liberation Army.svg}} Tentara Pembebasan Nasional Melayu (MNLA)
* [[Abdullah CD]]
* [[Rashid Maidin]]
* [[Shamsiah Fakeh]]
* [[S. A. Ganapathy]]{{Executed}}
* [[Lau Yew]] {{KIA|Death of Lau Yew}}
* [[Yeung Kwo]]{{KIA}}
* [[Muhammad Indera|Mat Indera]]{{Executed}}
* [[Lee Meng]]
* Lau Lee
| strength1 = Lebih dari 451.000 pasukan.
* 250,000 Pasukan [[Resimen Tentara Kerajaan Melayu]] (Resimen Melayu).
* 40,000 regular [[Persemakmuran Bangsa|Persemakmuran]] personil
* [[King's African Rifles]]
* [[Gurkha|Resimen Gurkha]]
* 37,000 [[Polisi Khusus]]
* 24,000 Polisi Federasi
* Jumlah tidak diketahui dari sekutu [[Orang Asli]].
* Jumlah tidak diketahui dari [[Suku Dayak Iban|Iban]] (Dayak) pemburu kepala
| strength2 = Lebih dari 7.000 tentara.
* + 7,000 pasukan penuh waktu [[Malayan National Liberation Army|MNLA]] (1951).
* + Diperkirakan 1.000.000 simpatisan.
* Jumlah sekutu [[Orang Asli]] yang tidak diketahui.
* Jumlah pendukung sipil [[Min Yuen]] yang tidak diketahui.
| casualties1 = {{flagdeco|Malaya}} 1,346 tewas<br />{{flagdeco|UK}} 519 tewas<br />{{flagdeco|UK}}{{flagdeco|Malaya}} 2,406 terluka<br />{{flagdeco|Australia}} 39 tewas<br />{{flagdeco|Selandia Baru}} 15 tewas
| casualties2 = 6,710 tewas<br />1,289 terluka<br />1,287 tertangkap<br />2,702 menyerah
| casualties3 = Penduduk tewas: 2,478<br />Penduduk hilang: 810<br />Korban sipil: 5,000+<br />'''Total tewas: 11,107'''
| notes =
}}
'''Kedaruratan Malaya''' adalah [[keadaan darurat]] (''state of emergency'') yang dinyatakan oleh pemerintahan kolonial Britania di [[Federasi Malaya|Malaya]] tahun 1948 dan diberhentikan tahun 1960. Pertempuran terjadi antara tentara gerilya dan tentara pemerintah.
== Pranala luar ==
* [http://www.awm.gov.au/atwar/emergency.htm Australian War Memorial] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081007021358/http://www.awm.gov.au/atwar/emergency.htm |date=2008-10-07 }} ''(Malayan Emergency 1950–1960)''
* [http://fesrassociation.com/archives/toc.htm Far East Strategic Reserve Navy Association (Australia) Inc.] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070928083748/http://fesrassociation.com/archives/toc.htm |date=2007-09-28 }} ''(Origins of the FESR — Navy)''
* [http://www.anzacday.org.au/history/malaya/malayamain.html Malayan Emergency] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060712043107/http://www.anzacday.org.au/history/malaya/malayamain.html |date=2006-07-12 }} ''(AUS/NZ Overview)''
* [http://britains-smallwars.com/malaya/index.html Britain's Small Wars] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060620092600/http://www.britains-smallwars.com/malaya/index.html |date=2006-06-20 }} ''(Malayan Emergency)''
* [http://www.psywar.org/malaya.php PsyWar.Org] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210224161647/https://www.psywar.org/malaya.php |date=2021-02-24 }} ''(Psychological Operations during the Malayan Emergency)''
* [http://www.roll-of-honour.com/Databases/MalayaPostWW2/index.html www.roll-of-honour.com] ''(Searchable database of Commonwealth Soldiers who died)''
[[Kategori:Kedaruratan Malaya| ]]
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