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Revisi per 6 Mei 2024 05.19 sunting Jonoo27 (bicara \| kontrib) 5.648 suntingan Tidak ada ringkasan suntingan ← Revisi sebelumnya		Revisi terkini sejak 10 Mei 2024 00.30 sunting balikkan InternetArchiveBot (bicara \| kontrib) Bot 694.059 suntingan Add 2 books for Wikipedia:Pemastian (20240509)) #IABot (v2.0.9.5) (GreenC bot
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Baris 11: 9 kapal tiang ditenggelamkan di pelabuhan, 4 kapal tiang, 7 fregat dan 5 korvet tertangkap<ref name="auto"/> \| strength2 = {{flagicon image\|Flag of Royalist France.svg}} 1,500 <br>{{flagicon\|Kingdom of Great Britain}} 8,000 & 37 ~~ships~~kapal<br>{{flagicon\|Spain\|1785}} 7,000 & 32 ~~ships~~kapal<br>{{flagicon\|Kingdom of Naples\|1738}}{{flagicon\|Kingdom of Sicily}}{{flagicon\|Kingdom of Sardinia\|1785}} 6,500 & 5 ~~ships~~kapal<br>'''Total:'''<br>23,000 orang<br>74 kapal \| strength1 = {{flagicon\|Republik Prancis Pertama\|1790}} 32,000<ref>See Castex, Théories Stratégiques</ref> Baris 42: \| campaignbox = {{Campaignbox Koalisi Pertama}} {{Campaignbox Pemberontakan Royalis Perang Revolusi Prancis}} ~~{{Campaignbox Mediterranean Campaign of 1793-1796}}~~ ~~{{Campaignbox French Revolutionary War of the Pyrenees}}~~ ~~{{Campaignbox French Revolutionary Wars Naval Battles}}~~ }} {{OSM Location map Baris 53 ⟶ 50: \| width = 304 \| height = 180 \| title = [[~~War~~Perang ofKoalisi ~~the First Coalition~~Pertama]]:<br>Napoleon Bonaparte \| caption = {{legend\|black\|~~current~~pertempuran ~~battle~~ini}}{{legend\|navy\|Napoleon assebagai ~~commander~~panglima}}{{legend\|maroon\|Napoleon assebagai ~~commander~~panglima ~~in chief~~tertinggi}} \| shapeD = n-circle Baris 67 ⟶ 64: \| label1 = Toulon \| mark-coord1 = {{coord\|43.13\|5.92}} \| mark-title1 = Siege of Toulon (1793) ~~from~~dari tanggal 29 ~~August~~Agustus tohingga 19 ~~December~~Desember 1793 \| shape-color1 = black \| label-color1 = black Baris 73 ⟶ 70: \| label2 = \| mark-coord2 = {{coord\|43.99\|7.55}} \| mark-title2 = [[~~Second Battle of~~Pertempuran Saorgio Kedua (1794)]] ~~from~~dari tanggal 24 tohingga 28 April 1794 \| shape-color2 = navy \| label-color2 = navy Baris 79 ⟶ 76: \| label3 = \| mark-coord3 = {{coord\|44.65\|7.87}} \| mark-title3 = [[~~Montenotte~~Kampanye ~~campaign~~Montenotte]] ~~from~~dari tanggal 10 tohingga 28 April 1796 \| label4 = \| mark-coord4 = {{coord\|45.15\|9.7}} \| mark-title4 = [[~~Battle of~~Pertempuran Fombio]] ~~from~~dari tanggal 7 tohingga 9 ~~May~~Mei 1796 \| label5 = Lodi \| mark-coord5 = {{coord\|45.32\|9.5}} \| mark-title5 = [[~~Battle of~~Pertempuran Lodi]] onpada tanggal 10 ~~May~~Mei 1796 \| label6 = \| mark-coord6 = {{coord\|45.35\|10.73}} \| mark-title6 = [[~~Battle of~~Pertempuran Borghetto]] onpada tanggal 30 ~~May~~Mei 1796 \| label7 = \| mark-coord7 = {{coord\|45.46\|10.48}} \| mark-title7 = [[~~Battle of~~Pertempuran Lonato]] ~~from~~dari tanggal 3 tohingga 4 ~~August~~Agustus 1796 \| label8 = \| mark-coord8 = {{coord\|45.38\|10.48}} \| mark-title8 = [[~~Battle of~~Pertempuran Castiglione]] onpada tanggal 5 August 1796 \| label9 = \| mark-coord9 = {{coord\|45.88\|11.05}} \| mark-title9 = [[~~Battle of~~Pertempuran Rovereto]] onpada tanggal 4 September 1796 \| label10 = \| mark-coord10 = {{coord\|45.77\|11.73}} \| mark-title10 = [[~~Battle of~~Pertempuran Bassano]] onpada tanggal 8 September 1796<br>[[~~Second Battle of~~Pertempuran Bassano Kedua]] onpada tanggal 6 November 1796 \| label11 = \| mark-coord11 = {{coord\|45.42\|11.18}} \| mark-title11 = [[~~Battle of~~Pertempuran Caldiero (1796)]] onpada tanggal 12 November 1796 \| label12 = \| mark-coord12 = {{coord\|45.35\|11.28}} \| mark-title12 = [[~~Battle of~~Pertempuran Arcole]] ~~from~~dari tanggal 15 tohingga 17 November 1796 \| label13 = \| mark-coord13 = {{coord\|45.57\|10.82}} \| mark-title13 = [[~~Battle of~~Pertempuran Rivoli]] ~~from~~dari tanggal 14 tohingga 15 ~~January~~Januari 1797 \| label14 = \| mark-coord14 = {{coord\|45.16\|10.8}} \| mark-title14 = [[~~Siege of~~Pengepungan Mantua (1796–1797)]] ~~from~~dari tanggal 27 ~~August~~Agustus 1796 tohingga 2 ~~February~~Februari 1797 \| label15 = \| mark-coord15 = {{coord\|46\|12.87}} \| mark-title15 = [[~~Battle of~~Pertempuran Valvasone (1797)]] onpada tanggal 16 ~~March~~Maret 1797 \| label16 = \| mark-coord16 = {{coord\|46.51\|13.58}} \| mark-title16 = [[~~Battle of~~Pertempuran Tarvis (1797)]] ~~from~~dari tanggal 21 tohingga 23 ~~March~~Maret 1797 }} '''Pengepungan Toulon''' (29 Agustus – 19 Desember 1793) adalah keterlibatan militer yang terjadi selama [[pemberontakan Federalis]] dan [[Perang Koalisi Pertama]], bagian dari [[Perang Revolusi Prancis]]. Perang ini dilakukan oleh pasukan [[Republik Prancis Pertama]] melawan pemberontak [[Wangsa Bourbon\|Royalis]] yang didukung oleh pasukan Inggris-Spanyol di kota [[Toulon]], Prancis selatan. Selama pengepungan inilah [[Napoleon Bonaparte]] muda pertama kali meraih ketenaran dan kenaikan pangkat ketika rencananya, yang melibatkan perebutan benteng di atas pelabuhan, berhasil memaksa kota itu menyerah dan armada Inggris-Spanyol mundur. Pengepungan ini menandai keterlibatan pertama [[Angkatan Laut Kerajaan Inggris]] dalam Revolusi Prancis. The '''siege of Toulon''' (29 August – 19 December 1793) was a military engagement that took place during the [[Federalist revolts]] and the [[War of the First Coalition]], part of the [[Campaigns of 1793 in the French Revolutionary Wars\|French Revolutionary Wars]]. It was undertaken by forces of the [[First French Republic\|French Republic]] against [[House of Bourbon\|Royalist]] rebels supported by Anglo-Spanish forces in the southern French city of [[Toulon]]. It was during this siege that young [[Napoleon Bonaparte]] first won fame and promotion when his plan, involving the capture of fortifications above the harbour, was credited with forcing the city to capitulate and the Anglo-Spanish fleet to withdraw. The siege marked the first involvement of the British [[Royal Navy]] with the French Revolution. ==Referensi== {{Reflist}} == Sumber == * {{Cite book\|last1=Krebs\|first1=Chef d'Escadron d'Artillerie, Léonce\|title=Compagnes dans Les Alpes pendant La Révolution\|last2=Moris\|first2=Henri\|year=1891\|location=Paris}} * {{Cite book\|last=Chartrand\|first=René\|title=Men-at-Arms Series: Émigré & Foreign Troops in British Service (Part I, 1793–1802)\|publisher=Osprey Military Publishings\|year=1999\|isbn=978-1472807205\|location=Botley, Oxfordshire, UK\|oclc=1021804719}} * {{Cite book\|last=Forczyk\|first=Robert\|title=Campaign Series: Toulon 1793, Napoleon's first great victory\|publisher=Osprey Military Publishings\|year=2005\|isbn=978-1846036743\|location=Botley, Oxfordshire, UK\|oclc=646790061}} * {{cite book\|last=Smith\|first=Digby\|title=The Greenhill Napoleonic wars data book\|publisher=Greenhill Books Stackpole Books\|year=1998\|isbn=978-1-85367-276-7\|publication-place=London; Mechanicsburg, PA\|oclc=37616149}} * {{Cite book\|last=Smith\|first=Digby\|title=Napoleon's Regiments: Battle Histories of the Regiments of the French Army, 1792–1815\|url=https://archive.org/details/napoleonsregimen0000smit\|publisher=Greenhill Books\|year=2000\|isbn=978-1853674136\|location=London\|oclc=43787649}} * {{Cite book\|last=Duncan\|first=Captain Francis\|title=History of the Royal Regiment of Artillery, Volume II\|publisher=John Murray, Albemarle Street\|year=1873\|location=London}} * Chandler, David. ''The Campaigns of Napoleon''. Simon & Schuster, 1966. {{ISBN\|0-02-523660-1}} * {{cite book\|last=Clowes\|first=William Laird\|title=The Royal Navy, A History from the Earliest Times to 1900, Volume IV\|publisher=Chatham Publishing\|year=1997\|isbn=1-86176-013-2\|location=London\|author-link=William Laird Clowes\|orig-year=1899}} * Ireland, Bernard. ''The Fall of Toulon: The Last Opportunity to Defeat the French Revolution''. Weidenfeld & Nicolson, 2005. {{ISBN\|0-297-84612-4}} * {{cite book\|last=James\|first=William\|title=The Naval History of Great Britain, Volume 1, 1793–1796\|publisher=Conway Maritime Press\|year=2002\|isbn=0-85177-905-0\|location=London\|author-link=William James (naval historian)\|orig-year=1827}} * {{cite book\|last=Rodger\|first=N.A.M.\|title=The Command of the Ocean\|url=https://archive.org/details/commandofoceanna0000rodg_o2a6\|publisher=Allan Lane\|year=2004\|isbn=0-71399-411-8\|author-link=Nicholas Rodger}} * Smith, Digby. ''The Greenhill Napoleonic Wars Data Book''. Greenhill Books, 1998. {{ISBN\|1-85367-276-9}} * {{cite book\|editor-last=Tracy\|editor-first=Nicholas \|title=The Naval Chronicle, Volume 1, 1793–1798\|publisher=Chatham Publishing\|year=1998\|isbn=1-86176-091-4\|location=London}} * Usherwood, Stephen. "The Siege of Toulon, 1793." ''History Today'' (Jan 1972), Vol. 22 Issue 1, hlm. 17–24 online.