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Baris 1: {{Terkini}} {{expand language\|langcode=en\|otherarticle=2023 Israel–Hamas war\|date=November 2023}} {{Redirect\|Perang ~~Gaza−Israel~~Gaza–Israel 2023\|\|Konflik ~~Gaza−Israel~~Israel–Palestina}} {{Infobox military conflict \| conflict = Perang Israel−Hamas Baris 10: \| place = Israel, [[wilayah Palestina]] dan [[konflik perbatasan Israel–Lebanon tahun 2023\|Lebanon]] (pertempuran lanjutan dalam [[keterlibatan Houthi dalam perang Israel–Hamas\|Laut Merah]], [[serangan tahun 2023 terhadap pangkalan AS di Irak dan Suriah\|Suriah dan Irak]]) \| result = \| combatant1 = {{flagicon image\|Flag of Hamas.svg}} ~~'''~~[[Hamas]]~~'''~~<br>{{~~flagicon~~Flagicon image\|~~Black flag~~InfoboxPIJ.svg}} [[Jihad Islam Palestina]]<br>{{flagicon image\|PFLP svg.png}} [[Front Rakyat untuk Pembebasan Palestina]]<ref>{{cite web\|title=صادر عن كتائب الشهيد أبو علي مصطفى الجناح العسكري للجبهة الشعبية لتحرير فلسطين\|url=https://pflp.ps/post/23726/%D8%B5%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%B1-%D8%B9%D9%86-%D9%83%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%A6%D8%A8-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B4%D9%87%D9%8A%D8%AF-%D8%A3%D8%A8%D9%88-%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%8A-%D9%85%D8%B5%D8%B7%D9%81%D9%89-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%AD-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%B3%D9%83%D8%B1%D9%8A-%D9%84%D9%84%D8%AC%D8%A8%D9%87%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B4%D8%B9%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%A9-\|date=7 October 2023\|author=PFLP\|access-date=2023-10-07\|archive-date=2023-10-08\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231008000112/https://pflp.ps/post/23726/%D8%B5%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%B1-%D8%B9%D9%86-%D9%83%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%A6%D8%A8-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B4%D9%87%D9%8A%D8%AF-%D8%A3%D8%A8%D9%88-%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%8A-%D9%85%D8%B5%D8%B7%D9%81%D9%89-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%AD-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%B3%D9%83%D8%B1%D9%8A-%D9%84%D9%84%D8%AC%D8%A8%D9%87%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B4%D8%B9%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%A9-\|dead-url=no}}</ref><br>{{flagicon image\|Flag of the Democratic Front for the Liberation of Palestine.svg}} [[Front Demokratik untuk Pembebasan Palestina]]<ref>{{Cite web \|url=https://alhourriah.org/article/125212 \|title=الحرية – بيان عسكري صادر عن كتائب المقاومة الوطنية (قوات الشهيد عمر القاسم) استشهاد ثلاثة من مقاتلينا داخل اراضينا المحتلة عام 48 \|access-date=7 October 2023 \|archive-date=7 October 2023 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231007111235/https://alhourriah.org/article/125212 \|url-status=live }}</ref><br>{{flagicon image\|Black flag.svg}} [[Arin al-Usud\|Sarang Singa]]<ref name="roya">{{Cite news \|title=Qassam Brigades announces control of 'Erez Crossing' \|url=https://en.royanews.tv/news/44975/2023-10-07 \|work=Roya News \|date=7 October 2023 \|access-date=7 October 2023 \|archive-date=7 October 2023 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231007102147/https://en.royanews.tv/news/44975/2023-10-07 \|url-status=live }}</ref><br>{{Flagicon image\|Flag of the Al-Nasser Salah al-Deen Brigades.svg}} [[Komite Perlawanan Populer]]{{br}}{{Flagicon image\|PFLP-GC Flag.svg}} [[Barisan Rakyat untuk Pembebasan Palestina - Komando Umum]]{{br}}{{Flagicon image\|InfoboxHez.PNG}} [[Hizbullah (Lebanon)\|Hizbullah]]<ref name="auto3">{{cite news \|title=Israel Army Fires Artillery at Lebanon as Hezbollah Claims Attack\|url=https://english.aawsat.com/arab-world/4591836-israel-army-fires-artillery-lebanon-hezbollah-claims-attack \|access-date=8 October 2023 \|work=[[Asharq Al-Awsat]] \|language=en \|archive-date=8 October 2023\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231008055038/https://english.aawsat.com/arab-world/4591836-israel-army-fires-artillery-lebanon-hezbollah-claims-attack \|url-status=live}}</ref><br>{{flagicon image\|~~Palestina~~23Flag(Plain)Y.svg}} [[Brigade Martir al-Aqsa]]{{br}}{{flagicon image\|Houthis Logo.png}} [[Hutsi\|Houthi]]{{br}}{{flagicon image\|Flag of the Amal Movement.svg}} [[Gerakan Amal\|Amal]]{{br}}{{Flagicon image\|Flag of the Muslim Brotherhood.svg}} [[Ikhwanul Muslimin\|Kelompok Islam]]{{br}}{{Flagicon image\|Flag of the Syrian Social Nationalist Party.svg}} [[Partai Nasionalis Sosial Suriah\|Partai Nasionalis Sosial Suriah di Lebanon]]{{br}}{{flagicon image\|Shiite Resistance flag.svg}} [[Perlawanan Islam Irak]] ----------------------- \| combatant2 = '''{{flag\|Israel}}'''▼ {{Flag\|Suriah}}{{br}}{{Flag\|Iran}}{{br}}{{Flag\|Yaman}} ([[Dewan Politik Tertinggi (Yaman)\|SPC]]) \| commander1 = {{flagicon image\|Flag of Hamas.svg}} [[Ismail Haniyah]]<br>{{flagicon image\|Flag of Hamas.svg}} [[Yahya Sinwar]]<br>{{flagicon image\|Flag of Hamas.svg}} [[Mohammed Deif\|Mohammed Al-Daif]]<br/>{{flagicon image\|Flag of Hamas.svg}} [[Abu Obaida (Hamas)\|Abu Obaida]]<br/>{{flagicon image\|Flag of Hamas.svg}} [[Murad Abu Murad]]{{KIA}}<br>{{flagicon image\|Black flag.svg}} [[Ziyad al-Nakhalah]]<br>{{flagicon image\|Black flag.svg}} [[Abu Hamzah (Jihad Islam Palestina)\|Abu Hamzah]]<br>{{flagicon image\|Flag of the Democratic Front for the Liberation of Palestine.svg}} [[Nayef Hawatmeh]]<br>{{Flagicon image\|InfoboxHez.PNG}} [[Hassan Nasrallah]]▼ ▲\| combatant2 = ~~'''~~{{flag\|Israel}}~~'''~~ \| commander2 = {{flagdeco\|Israel}} [[Benjamin Netanyahu]]<br/>{{flagdeco\|Israel}} [[Isaac Herzog]]<br/>{{flagdeco\|Israel}} [[Yoav Galant]]<br/>{{flagdeco\|Israel}} [[Herzi Halevi]]<br/>{{flagdeco\|Israel}} [[Kobi Shabtai]]{{br}}{{flagdeco\|Israel}} [[Ronen Bar]]▼ '''Didukung oleh:''' {{flag\|Amerika Serikat}}<ref>{{cite news\|url=https://nasional.sindonews.com/read/1386663/18/dukung-israel-bukti-amerika-serikat-mendukung-aksi-aksi-pelanggaran-ham-1717070748}}</ref> {{flag\|Inggris}}<ref>{{cite news\|url=https://international.sindonews.com/read/1472549/45/mengapa-kerajaan-inggris-dukung-israel-ini-sejarahnya-1728889854}}</ref> ▲\| commander1 = {{flagicon image\|Flag of Hamas.svg}} [[Ismail Haniyah]] '''[[Pembunuhan\|X]]'''<br>{{flagicon image\|Flag of Hamas.svg}} [[Yahya Sinwar]]<br>{{flagicon image\|Flag of Hamas.svg}} [[Mohammed Deif~~\|Mohammed Al-Daif~~]]<br/>{{flagicon image\|Flag of Hamas.svg}} [[~~Abu Obaida (Hamas)\|Abu~~Marwan ~~Obaida~~Issa]]{{KIA}}<br/>{{flagicon image\|Flag of Hamas.svg}} [[Murad Abu Murad]]{{KIA}}<br>{{~~flagicon~~Flagicon image\|~~Black flag~~InfoboxPIJ.svg}} [[Ziyad al-Nakhalah]]<br>{{~~flagicon~~Flagicon image\|~~Black flag~~InfoboxPIJ.svg}} [[~~Abu~~Khalil ~~Hamzah~~Bathani]]<br>{{flagicon ~~(Jihad~~image\|PFLP ~~Islam~~svg.png}} ~~Palestina)\|Abu~~[[Jamil ~~Hamzah~~Mezher]]<{{br>}}{{flagicon image\|Flag of the Democratic Front for the Liberation of Palestine.svg}} [[Nayef Hawatmeh]]<br>{{Flagicon image\|InfoboxHez.PNG}} [[Hassan Nasrallah]] '''[[Pembunuhan\|X]]'''{{br}}{{Flagicon image\|InfoboxHez.PNG}} [[Naim Qassem]]{{br}}{{Flagicon image\|InfoboxHez.PNG}} [[Hashem Safieddine]]{{br}}{{Flagicon image\|InfoboxHez.PNG}} [[Fuad Shukr]]{{KIA}}{{br}}{{flagicon image\|Houthis Logo.png}} [[Abdul-Malik al-Houthi]] ▲\| commander2 = {{flagdeco\|Israel}} [[Benjamin Netanyahu]]<br/>{{flagdeco\|Israel}} [[Isaac Herzog]]<br/>{{flagdeco\|Israel}} [[Yoav Galant]]<br/>{{flagdeco\|Israel}} [[Herzi Halevi]]<br/>{{flagdeco\|Israel}} [[Yaron Finkelman]]{{br}}{{flagdeco\|Israel}} [[Tomer Bar]]{{br}}{{flagdeco\|Israel}} [[Kobi Shabtai]]{{br}}{{flagdeco\|Israel}} [[Ronen Bar]] \| strength1 = [[Brigade Izzuddin al-Qassam\|Brigade al-Qassam]]: 40.000<ref>{{Cite news \|date=13 October 2023 \|title=How Hamas secretly built a 'mini-army' to fight Israel \|work=[[Reuters]] \|url=https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/how-hamas-secretly-built-mini-army-fight-israel-2023-10-13/ \|access-date=13 October 2023 \|archive-date=2023-10-13 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231013214141/https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/how-hamas-secretly-built-mini-army-fight-israel-2023-10-13/ \|dead-url=no }}</ref><br />2.500 menyusup ke Israel{{efn\|Per Israel<ref name="strength1">{{Cite news \|date=13 October 2023 \|script-title=he:ההערכה: 2,500 מחבלי חמאס חדרו בשבת לישראל \|language=Hebrew \|trans-title=The estimate: 2,500 Hamas terrorists infiltrated Israel on Saturday \|work=News 1 \|url=https://www.news1.co.il/Archive/001-D-475427-00.html \|access-date=13 October 2023 \|archive-date=2023-10-13 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231013183111/https://www.news1.co.il/Archive/001-D-475427-00.html \|dead-url=no }}</ref>}} \| strength2 = 529.500 total kekuatan IDF{{efn\|Including 169,500 active personnel<ref>{{Cite book \|last=International Institute for Strategic Studies \|url=https://www.iiss.org/publications/the-military-balance/the-military-balance-2021 \|title=The Military Balance 2021 \|date=25 February 2021 \|publisher=[[Routledge]] \|isbn=978-1-032-01227-8 \|location=[[London]] \|page=344 \|author-link=International Institute for Strategic Studies \|access-date=13 October 2023 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220121114152/https://www.iiss.org/publications/the-military-balance/the-military-balance-2021 \|archive-date=21 January 2022 \|url-status=live}}</ref> and 360,000 reservists<ref>{{Cite news \|title=Israel's massive mobilization of 360,000 reservists upends lives \|work=[[The Washington Post]] \|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/2023/10/10/israel-military-draft-reservists/ \|access-date=13 October 2023 \|archive-date=2023-10-30 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231030031425/https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/2023/10/10/israel-military-draft-reservists/ \|dead-url=no }}</ref>}} \| casualties1 = '''Jalur Gaza :'''{{efn\|Per [[Hamas]]-run [[Gaza Health Ministry]]}} * 3541.~~173~~825 terbunuh{{efn\|Termasuk 5.524 anak-anak dan 3.000 perempuan<ref name="cas1">{{cite news \|title=محرقة غزة .. 3785 شهيدًا والاحتلال ينفذ إبادة جماعية اقرأ المزيد عبر المركز الفلسطيني للإعلام \|url=https://palinfo.com/news/2023/10/19/855534/ \|access-date=19 October 2023 \|publisher=The Palestinian Information Center \|date=19 October 2023 \|language=Arabic \|archive-date=2023-10-27 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231027132237/https://palinfo.com/news/2023/10/19/855534/ \|dead-url=no }}</ref>}}<ref name="cas1tmp">{{cite news \|title=Gaza death toll surges to 3,859, over 13,500 injured \|url=https://english.wafa.ps/Pages/Details/138452 \|access-date=19 October 2023 \|publisher=Palestine News & Info Agency \|date=19 October 2023 \|archive-date=2023-10-26 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231026224901/https://english.wafa.ps/Pages/Details/138452 \|dead-url=no }}</ref> * 7096.000 terluka{{efn\|Termasuk 3.983 anak-anak dan 3.300 perempuan<ref name="cas1"/>}}<ref name="cas1tmp" /> * 8.000 hilang '''Di dalam Israel :'''<!-- This is being highlighted and not placed in a note since it is claimed by the opposing side. --> * 1.000+ militan terbunuh<!-- Do not change this to 1,500. This was revised down to 1,000 by the IDF on 12 October. --><ref name="casclaim1">{{Cite news \|date=11 October 2023 \|title=Israel killed at least 1,000 Gaza infiltrators, reinforcing nationwide, military says \|work=[[Reuters]] \|url=https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/israel-killed-least-1000-gaza-infiltrators-reinforcing-nationwide-military-2023-10-11/ \|access-date=14 October 2023 \|archive-date=2023-10-13 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231013064421/https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/israel-killed-least-1000-gaza-infiltrators-reinforcing-nationwide-military-2023-10-11/ \|dead-url=no }}</ref> '''Tepi Barat :'''{{efn\|Per [[Ministry of Health, Palestine\|Palestinian Health Ministry]]}} * ~~498~~723 terbunuh<ref name="caswb">{{Cite news \|date=19 October 2023 \|title=12 شهيدا بمواجهات مع الاحتلال في طولكرم وجرحى بصفوف العدو اقرأ المزيد عبر المركز الفلسطيني للإعلام: \|language=Arabic \|publisher=The Palestinian Information Center \|url=https://palinfo.com/news/2023/10/19/855625/ \|access-date=19 October 2023 \|archive-date=2023-10-25 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231025135323/https://palinfo.com/news/2023/10/19/855625/ \|dead-url=no }}</ref> * 45.~~800~~700 terluka<ref name="caswb2">{{Cite news \|date=13 October 2023 \|title=51 shhydan mundh alsabt .. 14 shahidan birasas alaihtilal fi aldifat walqudsaqra almazid eabr almarkaz alfilastinii lil'iielam \|script-title=ar:51 شهيدًا منذ السبت .. 14 شهيدا برصاص الاحتلال في الضفة والقدساقرأ المزيد عبر المركز الفلسطيني للإعلام \|language=ar \|trans-title=51 martyrs since Saturday... 14 martyrs shot by the occupation in the West Bank and Jerusalem. Read more via the Palestinian Information Center \|page=Arabic \|work=Palestine News & Info Agency \|url=https://palinfo.com/news/2023/10/13/854160/ \|access-date=13 October 2023}}</ref> '''Lebanon :'''{{efn\|Per Hezbollah, Israel and Lebanon}} * ~~401~~2.023 terbunuh{{efn\|Including: * ~~297~~502 pasukan Hezbollah <ref>{{Cite news \|last=Bassam \|first=Laila \|last2=Gebeily \|first2=Maya \|last3=Azhari \|first3=Timour \|date=9 October 2023 \|title=Israel kills three Lebanon militants; Israeli officer killed in raid \|work=[[Reuters]] \|url=https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/israeli-military-says-its-troops-killed-gunmen-who-infiltrated-lebanon-2023-10-09/ \|access-date=2023-10-20 \|archive-date=2023-10-09 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231009135215/https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/israeli-military-says-its-troops-killed-gunmen-who-infiltrated-lebanon-2023-10-09/ \|dead-url=no }}</ref><ref>{{Cite news \|date=14 October 2023 \|title=Lebanon's Hezbollah Says Fighter Killed By Israel Fire \|work=Barron's \|url=https://www.barrons.com/news/lebanon-s-hezbollah-says-fighter-killed-by-israel-fire-5f4c060b \|access-date=14 October 2023 \|archive-date=2023-10-15 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231015200254/https://www.barrons.com/news/lebanon-s-hezbollah-says-fighter-killed-by-israel-fire-5f4c060b \|dead-url=no }}</ref><ref>{{Cite news \|date=17 October 2023 \|title=Lebanon-Israel border clashes escalate, 5 Hezbollah fighters killed \|work=[[Reuters]] \|url=https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/israeli-military-says-killed-four-people-who-tried-infiltrate-lebanon-plant-2023-10-17/ \|access-date=17 October 2023 \|archive-date=2023-10-17 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231017164644/https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/israeli-military-says-killed-four-people-who-tried-infiltrate-lebanon-plant-2023-10-17/ \|dead-url=no }}</ref><ref>{{Cite news \|last=Fabian \|first=Emanuel \|date=18 October 2023 \|title=Hezbollah announces deaths of 2 more members apparently killed in IDF counter-strikes \|publisher=The Times of Israel \|url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/hezbollah-announces-deaths-of-2-more-members-apparently-killed-in-idf-counter-strikes/ \|access-date=18 October 2023 \|archive-date=2023-10-19 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231019152621/https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/hezbollah-announces-deaths-of-2-more-members-apparently-killed-in-idf-counter-strikes/ \|dead-url=no }}</ref> * 4 militan tak dikenal<ref>{{Cite news \|date=17 October 2023 \|title=Israeli army says killed four people trying to infiltrate from Lebanon \|work=Reuters \|url=https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/israeli-military-says-killed-four-people-who-tried-infiltrate-lebanon-plant-2023-10-17/ \|access-date=17 October 2023 \|archive-date=2023-10-17 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231017164644/https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/israeli-military-says-killed-four-people-who-tried-infiltrate-lebanon-plant-2023-10-17/ \|dead-url=no }}</ref> * 3 militan Hamas<ref>{{Cite news \|title=Hamas says 3 members who infiltrated Israel from Lebanon were killed in IAF strike \|work=[[Times of Israel]] \|url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/hamas-says-3-members-who-infiltrated-israel-from-lebanon-were-killed-in-iaf-strike/ \|access-date=2023-10-20 \|archive-date=2023-10-14 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231014234939/https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/hamas-says-3-members-who-infiltrated-israel-from-lebanon-were-killed-in-iaf-strike/ \|dead-url=no }}</ref> * 2 militan Jihad Islam Palestina<ref>{{Cite news \|date=11 October 2023 \|title=Israeli soldiers and militants killed in confrontation on Lebanon frontier \|work=[[BBC News]] \|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-middle-east-67065338 \|access-date=14 October 2023 \|archive-date=2023-10-14 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231014235954/https://www.bbc.com/news/world-middle-east-67065338 \|dead-url=no }}</ref> * 7 warga sipil<ref>{{Cite news \|date=14 October 2023 \|title=Two Civilians Killed In Israel Shelling Of Lebanon: Mayor \|work=Barron's \|url=https://www.barrons.com/news/two-civilians-killed-in-israel-shelling-of-lebanon-mayor-d8985f85 \|access-date=14 October 2023 \|archive-date=2023-10-14 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231014201335/https://www.barrons.com/news/two-civilians-killed-in-israel-shelling-of-lebanon-mayor-d8985f85 \|dead-url=no }}</ref><ref>{{Cite news \|date=14 October 2023 \|title=Reuters journalist killed in Lebanon in missile fire from direction of Israel \|work=[[Reuters]] \|url=https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/reuters-videographer-killed-southern-lebanon-2023-10-13/ \|access-date=14 October 2023 \|archive-date=2023-10-17 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231017205418/https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/reuters-videographer-killed-southern-lebanon-2023-10-13/ \|dead-url=no }}</ref><ref>{{Cite news \|date=17 October 2023 \|title=At least four killed in Lebanon near Israel border, Red Cross says \|work=EFE \|url=https://efe.com/en/latest-news/2023-10-17/at-least-four-killed-in-lebanon-near-israel-border-red-cross-says/ \|access-date=17 October 2023 \|archive-date=2023-10-18 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231018003609/https://efe.com/en/latest-news/2023-10-17/at-least-four-killed-in-lebanon-near-israel-border-red-cross-says/ \|dead-url=no }}</ref>}}{{br}} 291.000.000 orang mengungsi '''Suriah :''' ~~224~~361 terbunuh{{br}} '''Mesir :''' 3 terbunuh 7 penjaga perbatasan terluka ~~6 warga sipil~~15 terluka \| casualties2 = {{pb}}<!-- This {{pb}} is placed to avoid long dashes, do not remove it. --> '''Israel :''' 1.~~518~~725 terbunuh{{efn\|Including: * setidaknya 854 warga sipil,<ref>{{cite news\|title=IDF: 361 out of 854 bodies of civilians brought to rabbinate are identified, along with 222 soldiers\|url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/idf-361-out-of-854-bodies-of-civilians-brought-to-rabbinate-are-identified-along-with-222-soldiers/\|access-date=12 October 2023\|work=[[The Times of Israel]]\|date=12 October 2023\|archive-date=2023-10-12\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231012175750/https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/idf-361-out-of-854-bodies-of-civilians-brought-to-rabbinate-are-identified-along-with-222-soldiers/\|dead-url=no}}</ref> 306 IDF soldiers, 58 police officers and 10 Shin Bet members,<ref name="shinbet" /> among them 208 foreign or dual-nationals (for a full list [[2023 Israel–Hamas war#Foreign and dual-national casualties\|see here]])}}<ref name="cas2">{{Cite news \|date=15 October 2023 \|title=Over 1,400 Killed In Hamas Attacks On Israel: PM Office \|work=Barron's \|url=https://www.barrons.com/news/over-1-400-killed-in-hamas-attacks-on-israel-pm-office-787d2b0f?refsec=topics_afp-news \|access-date=15 October 2023 \|archive-date=2023-10-16 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231016025314/https://www.barrons.com/news/over-1-400-killed-in-hamas-attacks-on-israel-pm-office-787d2b0f?refsec=topics_afp-news \|dead-url=no }}</ref> * (~~825~~923 Warga Sipil, ~~693~~802 Pasukan Keamanan) * 813.~~787~~572 terluka<ref name="cas2,2">{{Cite news \|date=19 October 2023 \|title=משרד הבריאות: 309 פצועים מאושפזים בבתי החולים, בהם 80 במצב קשה \|language=Hebrew \|publisher=Ynet \|url=https://www.ynet.co.il/news/article/syeuws0116 \|access-date=19 October 2023 \|archive-date=2023-10-26 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231026105732/https://www.ynet.co.il/news/article/syeuws0116 \|dead-url=no }}</ref> * ~~239~~251 ditangkap atau diculik{{efn\|Including at least 120 civilians,<ref>{{Cite news \|date=14 October 2023 \|title=Bodies of several Israelis retrieved in Gaza raids - IDF \|work=[[The Guardian]] \|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/live/2023/oct/14/israel-hamas-war-live-un-says-tens-of-thousands-have-fled-south-in-gaza-israel-strikes-hezbollah-target-in-lebanon-says-idf?filterKeyEvents=false&page=with:block-652a18b18f081db094840ef0#block-652a18b18f081db094840ef0 \|url-status=live \|access-date=14 October 2023 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231014123101/https://www.theguardian.com/world/live/2023/oct/14/israel-hamas-war-live-un-says-tens-of-thousands-have-fled-south-in-gaza-israel-strikes-hezbollah-target-in-lebanon-says-idf?filterKeyEvents=false&page=with:block-652a0cdb8f080e3e7b6d755c \|archive-date=14 October 2023 \|quote=Israel's military said earlier this morning that it has confirmed that more than 120 civilians are being held hostage in Gaza by Hamas.}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news \|date=14 October 2023 \|title=A Week Into War, Gazans Flee Homes As Israeli Ground Offensive Looms \|work=Barron's \|agency=[[Agence France-Presse]] \|url=https://www.barrons.com/news/one-week-into-war-thousands-on-the-run-in-gaza-fearing-israel-ground-offensive-1dd6953c?refsec=topics_afp-news \|url-status=live \|access-date=14 October 2023 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231014122741/https://www.barrons.com/news/one-week-into-war-thousands-on-the-run-in-gaza-fearing-israel-ground-offensive-1dd6953c?refsec=topics_afp-news \|archive-date=14 October 2023 \|quote=Israel's army has confirmed contacting the families of 120 civilian hostages so far.}}</ref> 17 Nepalis,<ref name="nepal">{{Cite news \|date=7 October 2023 \|title=At least 7 Nepali injured, 17 held captive by Hamas in Israel \|work=[[India Today]] \|url=https://www.indiatodayne.in/international/story/at-least-7-nepali-injured-17-held-captive-by-hamas-in-israel-690676-2023-10-07 \|url-status=live \|access-date=7 October 2023 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231007122157/https://www.indiatodayne.in/international/story/at-least-7-nepali-injured-17-held-captive-by-hamas-in-israel-690676-2023-10-07 \|archive-date=7 October 2023}}</ref> 11 Thais<ref name="bkpost">{{Cite news \|title=2 Thais killed, 8 injured, 11 kidnapped in Hamas attack on Israel \|language=en \|work=Bangkok Post \|url=https://www.bangkokpost.com/thailand/politics/2659873 \|url-status=live \|access-date=8 October 2023 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231009001424/https://www.bangkokpost.com/thailand/politics/2659873 \|archive-date=9 October 2023}}</ref> and 2 Mexicans<ref>{{Cite news \|title=Two Mexican citizens believed to be held captive in Gaza \|work=[[The Times of Israel]] \|url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/two-mexican-citizens-believed-to-be-held-captive-in-gaza/ \|url-status=live \|access-date=8 October 2023 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231009001618/https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/two-mexican-citizens-believed-to-be-held-captive-in-gaza/ \|archive-date=9 October 2023}}</ref>}}<ref name="cas2,3">{{Cite news \|date=19 October 2023 \|title=דובר צה"ל מעדכן: ידוע על 203 חטופים בעזה \|language=Hebrew \|publisher=Ynet \|url=https://www.ynet.co.il/news/article/r1sgtirbp \|access-date=19 October 2023 \|archive-date=2023-10-29 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231029002423/https://www.ynet.co.il/news/article/r1sgtirbp \|dead-url=no }}</ref> * 28 hilang<ref>{{cite web\|url=https://www.haaretz.com/israel-news/2023-10-19/ty-article/.premium/israel-believes-some-of-those-missing-after-hamas-attack-will-not-be-found/0000018b-4942-d5d2-afef-cdff5b7f0000\|title=Israel Believes Some of Those Missing After Hamas' Attack Will Not Be Found\|work=Haaretz\|language=en\|access-date=2023-10-20\|archive-date=2023-10-20\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231020001636/https://www.haaretz.com/israel-news/2023-10-19/ty-article/.premium/israel-believes-some-of-those-missing-after-hamas-attack-will-not-be-found/0000018b-4942-d5d2-afef-cdff5b7f0000\|dead-url=no}}</ref> * 1.000 Kendaraan Militer Hancur \| casualties3 = 1.700.000 warga Palestina mengungsi di Gaza{{efn\|Per the UN<ref name="displaced1">{{Cite news \|date=15 October 2023 \|title=Gaza's desperate civilians flee or huddle in hopes of safety, as warnings of Israeli offensive mount \|work=[[AP News]] \|url=https://apnews.com/article/israel-palestinians-gaza-hamas-war-785e0eb833715354cade4694e8ccbf67 \|access-date=15 October 2023 \|quote=...Juliette Touma, a spokesperson for the U.N. agency for Palestinian refugees. An estimated 1 million people have been displaced in Gaza in one week, she said. \|archive-date=2023-10-14 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231014235855/https://apnews.com/article/israel-palestinians-gaza-hamas-war-785e0eb833715354cade4694e8ccbf67 \|dead-url=no }}</ref>}}<br> 500.000 warga Israel mengungsi<ref>{{Cite news \|date=18 October 2023 \|title=Approximately 500,000 people displaced in Israel \|publisher=i24 News \|url=https://www.i24news.tv/en/news/israel-at-war/1697526771-around-half-a-million-people-displaced-in-israel \|access-date=18 October 2023 \|archive-date=2023-10-21 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231021165830/https://www.i24news.tv/en/news/israel-at-war/1697526771-around-half-a-million-people-displaced-in-israel \|dead-url=no }}</ref> \| units1 = {{flagicon image\|Flag of Hamas.svg}} [[Brigade Izzuddin al-Qassam\|Brigade al-Qassam]]<ref name="roya" /><br/>{{flagicon image\|Flag of Hamas.svg}} [[Nukhba (Hamas)\|Nukhba]]<br>{{flagicon image\|Black flag.svg}} [[Brigade al-Quds]]<br/>{{flagicon image\|PFLP svg.png}} [[Brigade Abu Ali Mustafa]]<br/>{{flagicon image\|Flag of the Democratic Front for the Liberation of Palestine.svg}} [[Brigade Perlawanan Nasional]]<br>{{Flagicon image\|InfoboxHez.PNG}} [[Kekuatan bersenjata Hizbullah\|Sayap paramiliter Hizbullah]] \| units2 = {{flagicon image\|Flag_of_the_Israel_Defense_Forces.svg}} [[Pasukan Pertahanan Israel]]<br/>{{flagicon image\|Flag of the Israel Police.svg}} [[Polisi Israel\|Kepolisian Israel]]<br>{{flagicon\|Israel}} [[Shin Bet]]<br>{{flagicon\|Israel}} [[Mossad]] \| status = Sedang berlangsung {{bulletedlist\|Militan Palestina menerobos [[Penghalang Gaza-Israel\|perbatasan Gaza-Israel]] dan menyerang Israel selatan pada 7 Oktober\|Israel membalas dengan serangan udara dan memulai blokade total terhadap Gaza pada tanggal 9 Oktober\|Israel memerintahkan warga Palestina untuk mengungsi dari Gaza utara, termasuk [[Gaza\|Kota Gaza]], pada 13 Oktober\|Israel melancarkan invasi darat ke Gaza utara pada 27 Oktober\|Israel mulai mengepung Kota Gaza\|Israel dan Hamas menerapkan [[gencatan senjata Israel–Hamas 2023\|perjanjian gencatan senjata empat hari]] (kemudian diperpanjang menjadi tujuh hari) pada tanggal 24–30 November}} Baris 55 ⟶ 60: }} Pada tanggal 7 Oktober 2023, [[Kekerasan politik Palestina\|kelompok militan Palestina]] yang dipimpin oleh [[Hamas]] melancarkan [[invasi]] dan serangan ~~besar-besaran~~ terhadap [[Israel]] dari [[Jalur Gaza]], menerobos [[Penghalang Gaza-Israel\|tembok pembatas Gaza-Israel]] dan memaksa masuk melalui penyeberangan perbatasan Gaza, ke pemukiman terdekat dan [[Pangkalan militer\|instalasi militer]] Israel. Hamas menamainya sebagai '"''Operasi Banjir Al-Aqsa'"'' ([[bahasa Inggris]]: ''Operation Al-Aqsa Flood''). Ini adalah konflik langsung pertama di wilayah Israel sejak [[Perang Arab-Israel 1948\|Perang Arab-Israel tahun 1948]].<ref>{{Cite web\|last=Beauchamp\|first=Zack\|date=2023-10-07\|title=Why did Hamas invade Israel?\|url=https://www.vox.com/2023/10/7/23907323/israel-war-hamas-attack-explained-southern-israel-gaza\|website=Vox\|language=en\|access-date=2023-10-10\|archive-date=2023-10-07\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231007185123/https://www.vox.com/2023/10/7/23907323/israel-war-hamas-attack-explained-southern-israel-gaza\|dead-url=no}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news\|last=Erlanger\|first=Steven\|date=2023-10-07\|title=An Attack From Gaza and an Israeli Declaration of War. Now What?\|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2023/10/07/world/middleeast/israel-gaza-war-hamas-palestinians.html\|newspaper=The New York Times\|language=en-US\|issn=0362-4331\|access-date=2023-10-10\|archive-date=2023-10-07\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231007195542/https://www.nytimes.com/2023/10/07/world/middleeast/israel-gaza-war-hamas-palestinians.html\|dead-url=no}}</ref> Permusuhan dimulai pada pagi hari dengan [[Serangan roket Palestina ke Israel\|serangan roket terhadap Israel]] dan masuknya kendaraan ke wilayah Israel, dengan beberapa serangan terhadap warga sipil Israel di sekitar dan pangkalan militer Israel.{{Butuh rujukan}} Beberapa pengamat menyebut peristiwa ini sebagai awal '''''[[Intifadah]]''''' ''Palestina'' yang ketiga.~~'''~~{{Butuh rujukan}} Untuk pertama kalinya sejak [[Perang Yom Kippur]] tahun 1973~~, yang terjadi hampir tepat lima puluh tahun sebelum serangan tahun 2023~~, Israel secara resmi mendeklarasikan perang.<ref>{{Cite web\|date=2023-10-08\|title=Israel declares war, bombards Gaza and battles to dislodge Hamas fighters after surprise attack\|url=https://apnews.com/article/israel-palestinians-gaza-hamas-rockets-airstrikes-tel-aviv-ca7903976387cfc1e1011ce9ea805a71\|website=AP News\|language=en\|access-date=2023-10-10\|archive-date=2023-10-08\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231008051308/https://apnews.com/article/israel-palestinians-gaza-hamas-rockets-airstrikes-tel-aviv-ca7903976387cfc1e1011ce9ea805a71\|dead-url=no}}</ref> Operasi balasan yang diluncurkan Israel ~~sebagai aksi balasan~~tersebut dinamai sebagai '"''Operasi Pedang Besi'"'' ([[bahasa Inggris]]: ''Operation Swords of Iron'') oleh [[Pasukan Pertahanan Israel\|IDF]].<ref>{{Cite web\|date=2023-10-07\|title=IDF strikes Hamas as operation 'Iron Swords' commences\|url=https://www.jpost.com/breaking-news/article-762075\|website=The Jerusalem Post {{!}} JPost.com\|language=en-US\|access-date=2023-10-10\|archive-date=2023-10-07\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231007220630/https://www.jpost.com/breaking-news/article-762075\|dead-url=no}}</ref> [[Berkas:Damage in Gaza Strip during the October 2023 - 07.jpg\|jmpl\|220x220px\|Reruntuhan Watan Tower yang hancur akibat serangan udara Israel .]] == Awal mula ==