Pertempuran Prancis: Perbedaan antara revisi
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(27 revisi perantara oleh pengguna yang sama tidak ditampilkan) | |||
Baris 1:
{{Infobox military conflict
| conflict = Pertempuran Prancis
| partof = [[Front Barat (Perang Dunia II)|Front Barat]]
| image = Battle of France Infobox.png
| image_size = 300px
| caption = Searah jarum jam dari atas kiri:
{{flatlist|
* Peralatan yang ditinggalkan di Prancis utara
* [[Wehrmacht|Pasukan]] [[Jerman Nazi|Jerman]] berjalan melalui [[Paris]]
* [[Angkatan Bersenjata Britania Raya|Tentara]] [[Britania Raya|Britania]] memeriksa sebuah [[senjata anti-tank]] [[Jerman Nazi|Jerman]]
* [[Panhard 178|Kendaraan lapis baja]] [[Republik Prancis Ketiga|Prancis]] yang hancur
* [[Angkatan Darat Prancis|Tentara]] [[Republik Prancis Ketiga|Prancis]] berjalan menuju [[kamp tahanan perang]] [[Jerman Nazi|Jerman]]
* [[Panzer II]] [[Jerman Nazi|Jerman]] melewati [[Ardennes]]}}
| date = 10 May – 25 June 1940<br />({{Age in years, months, weeks and days|month1=05|day1=10|year1=1940|month2=06|day2=25|year2=1940}})▼
▲| date = 10
| place = [[Negeri Rendah]] dan [[Republik Prancis Ketiga|Prancis]]
| result = Kemenangan Blok Poros
| territory = * [[Prancis Vichy]] dibentuk
* Wilayah-wilayah Prancis ditempatkan di bawah pendudukan militer [[Administrasi militer Jerman di Prancis selama Perang Dunia II|Jerman]] dan [[Pendudukan Italia di Prancis selama Perang Dunia II|Italia]]
*
| combatant1 = {{plainlist|
* '''{{flagicon|
* {{flagcountry|
| combatant2 = {{clist|bullets=yes|title={{flagcountry|
|{{flag|
|{{flagcountry|French Protectorate in Morocco}}{{sfn|Scheck|2010|p=426}}
|{{flagcountry|French protectorate of Tunisia}}{{sfn|Scheck|2010|p=426}}
|{{flag|
|{{nowrap|{{flag|French Madagascar}}}}{{sfn|Scheck|2010|p=426}}
|{{flag|
{{plainlist|
* {{flagicon image|Flag of Belgium.svg}} [[
* {{flag|
* {{flag|
* {{flag|
* {{flagicon|
* {{flagcountry|
* {{flag|
}}
| commander1 = {{plainlist|
* {{nowrap|{{flagicon|
* {{nowrap|{{flagicon|
* {{nowrap|{{flagicon|
* {{flagicon|
* {{flagicon|
* {{flagicon|
* {{flagicon|
* {{flagicon|
* {{flagicon|
}}
| commander2 = {{plainlist|
* {{nowrap|{{flagicon|
* {{flagicon|
* {{flagicon|
* {{flagicon|
* {{flagicon|
* {{flagicon|
* {{flagicon|
* {{flagicon|
* {{flagicon image|Flag of Belgium.svg}} [[Leopold III
* {{flagicon|United Kingdom}} [[John Vereker,
* {{nowrap|{{flagicon|Netherlands}} [[Henri Winkelman]]{{POW}}}}
* {{flagicon|Luxembourg}} [[Émile Speller]]{{POW}}
* {{flagicon|
}}
| units1 = {{Collapsible list
|title =
|'''{{flagicon|Nazi Germany}} [[
* [[
* [[
|'''{{flagicon|Nazi Germany}} [[
* [[
* [[
* [[
* {{nowrap|[[
|'''{{flagicon|Nazi Germany}} [[
* [[
* [[
----
|
|'''{{flagicon|
* [[
* [[
}}
| units2 = {{Collapsible list
|title =
|'''{{flagicon|
* [[
* {{flagicon|Belgium}} [[
* {{flagicon|UK}} [[
* [[
* [[
* [[
|'''{{flagicon|
* [[
* [[
* [[
|'''{{flagicon|
* [[
----
|{{flagicon|NED}} [[
----
|
||{{flagicon|France|1830}} [[
}}
| strength1 = '''Jerman''': 141 divisi<br />
| strength2 = '''Allies''': 135 divisions<br />13,974 guns<br />3,383–4,071 French tanks{{sfn|Umbreit|2015|p=279}}{{sfn|Zaloga|2011|p=73}}<br /><2,935 aircraft{{sfn|Hooton|2007|pp=47–48}}{{efn|Hooton used the National Archives in London for RAF records, including "Air 24/679 Operational Record Book: The RAF in France 1939–1940", "Air 22/32 Air Ministry Daily Strength Returns", "Air 24/21 Advanced Air Striking Force Operations Record" and "Air 24/507 Fighter Command Operations Record". For the Armée de l'Air Hooton used "Service Historique de Armée de l'Air (SHAA), Vincennes".{{sfn|Hooton|2007|pp=47–48}}}}<br />3,300,000 troops <br />'''French in the Alps'''<br />5 divisions<br />~150,000 troops<br />'''Total:'''<br />3,450,000 troops▼
7,378 senapan{{sfn|Umbreit|2015|p=279}}<br />
| casualties1 = '''Germany''': <br />27,074 killed <br />111,034 wounded<br />18,384 missing{{sfn|Frieser|1995|p=400}}<ref name="Autopsie d p. 59"/>{{sfn|Sheppard|1990|p=88}}<br />1,129 aircrew killed{{sfn|Hooton|2010|p=73}}<br />1,236 aircraft lost{{sfn|Frieser|1995|p=400}}{{sfn|Murray|1983|p=40}}<br />795–822{{sfn|Healy|2007|p=85}} tanks lost{{efn|[[Steven Zaloga]] wrote, "Of the 2,439 panzers originally committed 822, or about 34 per cent, were total losses after five weeks of fighting.... Detailed figures for the number of mechanical breakdowns are not available and are not relevant as in the French case, since, as the victors, the ''Wehrmacht'' could recover damaged or broken-down tanks and put them back into service".{{sfn|Zaloga|2011|p=76}}}}<br />'''German: 179,547'''<br /> '''Italian: 6,029–6,040'''{{efn|Official Italian report on 18 July 1940: Italian casualties amounted to 631 or 642 men killed, 2,631 wounded and 616 reported missing. A further 2,151 men suffered from frostbite during the campaign.{{sfn|Sica|2012|p=374}}{{sfn|Porch|2004|p=43}}{{sfn|Rochat|2008|loc=para. 19}}}}▼
2,445 tank{{sfn|Umbreit|2015|p=279}}<br />
5,638 pesawat tempur{{sfn|Hooton|2007|pp=47–48}}{{efn|Hooton menggunakan Bundesarchiv, Militärarchiv di [[Freiburg]]. Kekuatan ''Luftwaffe'' termasuk [[glider]] dan transportasi yang digunakan dalam serangan di Belanda dan Belgia.{{sfn|Hooton|2007|pp=47–48}}}}<br />
3,350,000 orang<br />
'''Italia di Alpen'''<br />
22 divisi<br />
3,000 senapan<br />
300,000 orang<br />
'''Total:'''<br />3,650,000 orang
| strength2 =
'''Sekutu''': 135 divisi<br />
13,974 senapan<br />
3,383–4,071 tank Prancis{{sfn|Umbreit|2015|p=279}}{{sfn|Zaloga|2011|p=73}}<br />
▲
3,300,000 orang<br />
'''Prancis di Alpen'''<br />
5 divisi<br />
~150,000 orang<br />
'''Total:'''<br />3,450,000 orang
▲| casualties1 = '''
<br />'''Total: 185,587'''
| casualties2 = 73,000
<br />'''Total: 2,084,000'''
| campaignbox = {{Campaignbox
{{
{{Kotak Kampanye Pertempuran Prancis (Perang Dunia II)}}
}}
'''Pertempuran Prancis''' ({{lang-fr|bataille de France}}, {{lang-en|battle of France}}; 10 Mei – 25 Juni 1940), juga dikenal sebagai '''Kampanye Barat''' ({{lang-de|Westfeldzug}}), '''Kampanye Prancis ''' ({{lang-de|Frankreichfeldzug}}, {{lang-fr|campagne de France}}) dan '''Jatuhnya Prancis''', selama [[Perang Dunia II]] adalah invasi [[Jerman Nazi|Jerman]] ke [[Republik Ketiga Prancis|Prancis]], yang memperkenalkan taktik-taktik yang masih digunakan. Prancis dan [[Negara Rendah|Negeri Rendah]] ditaklukkan, mengakhiri operasi darat di [[Front Barat (Perang Dunia II)|Front Barat]] hingga [[pendaratan Normandia]] pada tanggal 6 Juni 1944.
Dalam [[Rencana Manstein|''Fall Gelb'']] ("Kasus Kuning"), unit lapis baja Jerman melakukan [[Blitzkrieg|dorongan yang mengejutkan]] melalui [[Ardennes]] dan kemudian sepanjang lembah [[Somme (sungai)|Somme]], memotong dan mengelilingi unit-unit [[Sekutu (Perang Dunia II)|Sekutu]] yang telah maju ke Belgia untuk menghadapi pasukan Jerman di sana. Pasukan [[Angkatan Darat Britania Raya|Britania]], [[Angkatan Darat Belgia|Belgia]] dan Prancis terdorong ke laut oleh Jerman. Angkatan laut Britania dan Prancis mengevakuasi anggota dari [[Pasukan Ekspedisi Britania (Perang Dunia II)|Pasukan Ekspedisi Britania]] (BEF) dan angkatan darat Prancis dan Belgia dari [[Dunkirk]] dalam [[evakuasi Dunkirk|Operasi Dynamo]].
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Baris 177 ⟶ 191:
* [http://www.thirdreich-ruins.com/Ruins%20Volume%20II.html Ruins of the Reich (Vol II)] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071006122131/http://www.thirdreich-ruins.com/Ruins%20Volume%20II.html |date=2007-10-06 }}
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== Catatan kaki ==
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