Pertempuran Prancis: Perbedaan antara revisi

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(6 revisi perantara oleh pengguna yang sama tidak ditampilkan)
Baris 58:
 
| commander2 = {{plainlist|
* {{nowrap|{{flagicon|Republik Prancis Ketiga}} [[Maurice Gamelin]]{{efn|Hingga 17 MayMei|name="Until"}}}}
* {{flagicon|Republik Prancis Ketiga}} [[Alphonse Georges]]{{efn|Hingga 17 MayMei|name="Until"}}
* {{flagicon|Republik Prancis Ketiga}} [[Maxime Weygand]]{{efn|Sejak 17 MayMei}}
* {{flagicon|Republik Prancis Ketiga}} [[Gaston Billotte]]{{KIA}}
* {{flagicon|Republik Prancis Ketiga}} [[Georges Maurice Jean Blanchard|Georges Blanchard]]
Baris 118:
7,378 senapan{{sfn|Umbreit|2015|p=279}}<br />
2,445 tank{{sfn|Umbreit|2015|p=279}}<br />
5,638 pesawat tempur{{sfn|Hooton|2007|pp=47–48}}{{efn|Hooton uses themenggunakan Bundesarchiv, Militärarchiv indi [[Freiburg]]. Kekuatan ''Luftwaffe'' strengthtermasuk included gliders and[[glider]] transportsdan usedtransportasi inyang thedigunakan assaultsdalam onserangan thedi NetherlandsBelanda anddan BelgiumBelgia.{{sfn|Hooton|2007|pp=47–48}}}}<br />
3,350,000 orang<br />
'''Italia di Alpen'''<br />
Baris 129:
13,974 senapan<br />
3,383–4,071 tank Prancis{{sfn|Umbreit|2015|p=279}}{{sfn|Zaloga|2011|p=73}}<br />
<2,935 pesawat tempur{{sfn|Hooton|2007|pp=47–48}}{{efn|Hooton usedmenggunakan theArsip NationalNasional Archives indi London foruntuk catatan RAF records, includingtermasuk "Air 24/679 Operational Record Book: The RAF in France 1939–1940", "Air 22/32 Air Ministry Daily Strength Returns", "Air 24/21 Advanced Air Striking Force Operations Record" anddan "Air 24/507 Fighter Command Operations Record". For theUntuk Armée de l'Air, Hooton usedmenggunakan "Service Historique de Armée de l'Air (SHAA), Vincennes".{{sfn|Hooton|2007|pp=47–48}}}}<br />
3,300,000 orang<br />
'''Prancis di Alpen'''<br />
Baris 138:
| casualties1 = '''Jerman''': <br />27,074 tewas<br />111,034 terluka<br />18,384 hilang{{sfn|Frieser|1995|p=400}}<ref name="Autopsie d p. 59"/>{{sfn|Sheppard|1990|p=88}}<br />1,129 kru pesawat tewas{{sfn|Hooton|2010|p=73}}<br />1,236 pesawat tempur hilang{{sfn|Frieser|1995|p=400}}{{sfn|Murray|1983|p=40}}<br />795–822{{sfn|Healy|2007|p=85}} tank hilang{{efn|[[Steven Zaloga]] wrote, "Of the 2,439 panzers originally committed 822, or about 34 per cent, were total losses after five weeks of fighting.... Detailed figures for the number of mechanical breakdowns are not available and are not relevant as in the French case, since, as the victors, the ''Wehrmacht'' could recover damaged or broken-down tanks and put them back into service".{{sfn|Zaloga|2011|p=76}}}}<br />'''Jerman: 179,547'''<br /> '''Italia: 6,029–6,040'''{{efn|Official Italian report on 18 July 1940: Italian casualties amounted to 631 or 642 men killed, 2,631 wounded and 616 reported missing. A further 2,151 men suffered from frostbite during the campaign.{{sfn|Sica|2012|p=374}}{{sfn|Porch|2004|p=43}}{{sfn|Rochat|2008|loc=para. 19}}}}
<br />'''Total: 185,587'''
| casualties2 = 73,000 tewas<br />240,000 terluka<br />15,000 hilang{{efn|'''Prancis:'''<br /> ≈60,000 tewas<br />200,000 terluka<br />12,000 hilang{{sfn|Gorce|1988|p=496}}{{sfn|Quellien|2010|pp=262–263}}<br />'''Britania:'''<br />3,500–5,000 tewas<br />16,815 terluka<br />47,959 hilang atau tertangkap{{sfn|Frieser|1995|p=400}}{{sfn|French|2001|p=156}}<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://archive.wikiwix.com/cache/index2.php?url=https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/education/worldwar2/theatres-of-war/western-europe/investigation/invasion/sources/docs/1/enlarge.htm#federation=archive.wikiwix.com&tab=url|title=The National Archives &#124; World War II &#124; Western Europe 1939–1945: Invasion &#124; How worried was Britain about invasion 1940–41?|first=The National|last=Archives|website=archive.wikiwix.com|access-date=14 January 2023|archive-date=6 March 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230306235527/https://archive.wikiwix.com/cache/index2.php?url=https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/education/worldwar2/theatres-of-war/western-europe/investigation/invasion/sources/docs/1/enlarge.htm#federation=archive.wikiwix.com&tab=url|url-status=live}}</ref><br />'''Belgia:'''<br />6,093 tewas<br />15,850 terluka<br />500 hilang{{sfn|Dear|Foot|2005|p=96}}{{sfn|Ellis|1993|p=255}}<br />'''Belanda:'''<br />2,332 tewas<br />7,000 terluka<br />'''Polish:'''<br />5,500 tewas atau terluka<ref name="Jacobson, 2015, nopp">Jacobson, 2015, nopp</ref><br />'''Luksemburg:'''<br />7 terluka<ref name= monument>{{cite news |title=Inauguration du Monument érigé à la Mémoire des Morts de la Force Armée de la guerre de 1940–1945| newspaper = Grand Duché de Luxembourg Ministére D'État Bulletin D'Information| issue = 10| volume = 4| location = Luxembourg| page = 147| language = fr| publisher = Service information et presse| date = 31 October 1948 |url=https://www.gouvernement.lu/1823469/BID_1948_10.pdf |access-date = 22 MayMei 2020| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20170108084234/https://www.gouvernement.lu/1823469/BID_1948_10.pdf| archive-date = 8 January 2017| url-status = dead}}</ref>}}<br />1,756,000 tertangkap<br />2,233 pesawat tempur hilang{{sfn|Hooton|2007|p=90}}<br />1,749 tank Prancis hilang{{efn|Steven Zaloga notes that "According to a postwar French Army study, French tank losses in 1940 amounted to 1,749 tanks lost out of 4,071 engaged, of which 1,669 were lost to gunfire, 45 to mines and 35 to aircraft. This amounts to about 43 per cent. French losses were substantially amplified by the large numbers of tanks that were abandoned or scuttled by their crews".{{sfn|Zaloga|2011|p=73}}}}<br />689 tank Britania hilang{{efn|Jonathan Fennell notes "Losses 'included 180,000 rifles, 10,700 Bren guns, 509 two-pounder anti-tank guns, 509 cruiser tanks and 180 infantry tanks'."{{sfn|Fennell|2019|p=115}}}}
<br />'''Total: 2,084,000'''
| campaignbox = {{Campaignbox Perang Dunia II}}
Baris 145:
}}
 
'''Pertempuran Prancis''' ({{lang-fr|bataille de France}}, {{lang-en|battle of France}}; 10 MayMei – 25 JuneJuni 1940), alsojuga knowndikenal as thesebagai '''WesternKampanye CampaignBarat''' ([[German language{{lang-de|German]]: ''Westfeldzug''}}), the '''FrenchKampanye Prancis Campaign''' ({{lang|-de|Frankreichfeldzug}}, {{lang|-fr|campagne de France}}) and thedan '''FallJatuhnya of FrancePrancis''', during theselama [[SecondPerang WorldDunia WarII]] wasadalah theinvasi [[Jerman Nazi Germany|GermanJerman]] invasion ofke [[FrenchRepublik ThirdKetiga RepublicPrancis|FrancePrancis]], thatyang notablymemperkenalkan introducedtaktik-taktik tacticsyang thatmasih are still useddigunakan. FrancePrancis and thedan [[LowNegara CountriesRendah|Negeri Rendah]] were conqueredditaklukkan, ending landmengakhiri operationsoperasi ondarat thedi [[Western Front Barat (WorldPerang WarDunia II)|Western Front Barat]] until thehingga [[Normandypendaratan landingsNormandia]] onpada tanggal 6 JuneJuni 1944.
 
Dalam [[Rencana Manstein|''Fall Gelb'']] ("Kasus Kuning"), unit lapis baja Jerman melakukan [[Blitzkrieg|dorongan yang mengejutkan]] melalui [[Ardennes]] dan kemudian sepanjang lembah [[Somme (sungai)|Somme]], memotong dan mengelilingi unit-unit [[Sekutu (Perang Dunia II)|Sekutu]] yang telah maju ke Belgia untuk menghadapi pasukan Jerman di sana. Pasukan [[Angkatan Darat Britania Raya|Britania]], [[Angkatan Darat Belgia|Belgia]] dan Prancis terdorong ke laut oleh Jerman. Angkatan laut Britania dan Prancis mengevakuasi anggota dari [[Pasukan Ekspedisi Britania (Perang Dunia II)|Pasukan Ekspedisi Britania]] (BEF) dan angkatan darat Prancis dan Belgia dari [[Dunkirk]] dalam [[evakuasi Dunkirk|Operasi Dynamo]].
 
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