Organisasi Pembebasan Palestina: Perbedaan antara revisi
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Baris 1:
{{refimprove}}{{Infobox political party
|name={{PAGENAME}}
|native_name={{lang|ar|منظمة التحرير الفلسطينية}}<br />
|logo=[[File:Plo emblem.png]]
| colorcode = #FFA315
|abbreviation=PLO
|leader1_title=[[Ketua Organisasi Pembebasan Palestina|Ketua]]
|leader1_name=[[Mahmoud Abbas]]
|founded=28 Mei 1964<ref>
|headquarters={{nowrap|[[
| international = [[Pengamat Majelis Umum Perserikatan Bangsa-Bangsa#Pengamat non-anggota|Pengamat non-anggota PBB]]
|membership=
|ideology={{ubl|[[Nasionalisme Palestina]]|[[Nasionalisme Arab]]<ref>{{Cite book |last=Szekely |first=Ora |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=6i6gDQAAQBAJ&pg=PA51 |title=The Politics of Militant Group Survival in the Middle East: Resources, Relationships, and Resistance |date=2016-11-26 |publisher=Springer |isbn=978-3-319-40141-6 |pages=51 |language=en}}</ref>|[[Pan-Arabisme]]<ref>{{Cite book |last=Spyer |first=Jonathan |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=NoZra6mWVaQC&pg=PA23 |title=The Transforming Fire: The Rise of the Israel-Islamist Conflict |date=2011-01-01 |publisher=A&C Black |isbn=978-1-4411-6663-0 |pages=23 |language=en}}</ref>|[[Sosialisme Arab]]<ref>{{cite web | url=https://otralectura.com/2019/03/17/quien-fue-yasser-arafat/ | title=Quién fue Yasser Arafat? | date=17 March 2019 }}</ref>|[[Sekularisme]]<ref>{{Cite book |last=Grafton |first=David D. |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=lxATBgAAQBAJ&pg=PT222 |title=Piety, Politics, and Power: Lutherans Encountering Islam in the Middle East |date=2009-03-16 |publisher=Wipf and Stock Publishers |isbn=978-1-63087-718-7 |pages=222 |language=en}}</ref>|[[Anti-imperialisme]]<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/rewriting-history-abbas-calls-israel-a-colonial-project-unrelated-to-judaism/ | title=Rewriting history, Abbas calls Israel a 'colonial project' unrelated to Judaism | website=[[The Times of Israel]] }}</ref>|[[Anti-Zionisme]]|(sampai 1993)|[[Solusi dua negara]] (sejak 1993)|'''Faksi:'''|[[Solusi satu negara]]<ref>{{Cite news |title=Jailed PFLP Leader: Only a One-state Solution Is Possible |language=en |work=Haaretz |url=https://www.haaretz.com/2010-05-05/ty-article/jailed-pflp-leader-only-a-one-state-solution-is-possible/0000017f-f6de-d460-afff-fffe63970000 |access-date=2023-11-08}}</ref><br>[[Anti-Zionisme]]<ref>{{Cite news |title=Jailed PFLP Leader: Only a One-state Solution Is Possible |language=en |work=Haaretz |url=https://www.haaretz.com/2010-05-05/ty-article/jailed-pflp-leader-only-a-one-state-solution-is-possible/0000017f-f6de-d460-afff-fffe63970000 |access-date=2023-11-08}}</ref><br>[[Ba'athisme]]<ref>{{Cite book |last=Rubenberg |first=Cheryl |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=NmXBmOGbHL4C&pg=PA41 |title=The Palestinians: In Search of a Just Peace |date=2003 |publisher=Lynne Rienner Publishers |isbn=978-1-58826-225-7 |pages=41 |language=en}}</ref><br>[[Marxisme]]<ref>{{Cite book |last=Rubenberg |first=Cheryl |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=NmXBmOGbHL4C&pg=PA41 |title=The Palestinians: In Search of a Just Peace |date=2003 |publisher=Lynne Rienner Publishers |isbn=978-1-58826-225-7 |pages=41 |language=en}}</ref>}}
| position = [[Politik sayap kiri|Sayap kiri]]
|anthem=[[Fida'i]]<ref>{{cite web|author=National Anthems|url=http://www.nationalanthems.info/ps.htm|title=Palestine}}</ref>▼
| affiliation1_title = Anggota
| affiliation1 = {{Bulleted list|[[Fatah]]|[[Front Rakyat untuk Pembebasan Palestina|PFLP]]|[[Front Demokratik untuk Pembebasan Palestina|DFLP]]|[[Partai Rakyat Palestina|PPP]]|[[Front Pembebasan Palestina|PLF]]|[[Front Pembebasan Arab|ALF]]|[[As-Sa'iqa]]|[[FiDA (Palestina)|FIDA]]|[[PSF (Palestina)|PPSF]]|[[Front Arab Palestina|PAF]]}}
|country=Palestina}}▼
| seats1_title = [[Dewan Legislatif Palestina]]
| seats1 = {{Composition bar|50|132|hex=#FFA315}}
| website = http://www.plo.ps/en
▲|anthem=[[Fida'i]]<ref>{{cite web|
| country_dab1 = Politik Otoritas Nasional Palestina
| parties_dab1 = Daftar partai politik di Negara Palestina
| elections_dab1 = Pemilihan umum di Palestina}}
{{Politik Palestina}}
'''Organisasi Pembebasan Palestina''' (
PLO berkantor pusat di [[Al-Bireh]], sebuah kota di Tepi Barat. Sebagai pemerintah [[Negara Palestina]] yang diakui secara resmi secara ''de jure'', negara ini telah memiliki [[Pengamat Majelis Umum Perserikatan Bangsa-Bangsa|status pengamat Perserikatan Bangsa-Bangsa]] sejak tahun 1974.<ref>United Nations General Assembly Resolution 3210. "Invites the Palestine Liberation Organization, the representative of the Palestinian people, to participate in the deliberations of the General Assembly on the question of Palestine in plenary meetings."</ref><ref>United Nations General Assembly Resolution 3236. "Having heard the statement of the Palestine Liberation Organization, the representative of the Palestinian people, ..."</ref><ref>United Nations General Assembly Resolution 3237</ref> Sebelum [[Perjanjian Oslo]], sayap militan PLO secara terbuka terlibat dalam [[Kekerasan politik Palestina|tindakan kekerasan terhadap warga sipil Israel]], baik di Israel maupun di luar Israel.<ref>{{cite magazine|last=Beyer|first=Lisa|url=http://content.time.com/time/world/article/0,8599,781566,00.html|title=Arafat: A Life in Retrospect |magazine=Time|date=12 November 2004|access-date=8 March 2017}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=http://articles.latimes.com/1985-11-08/news/mn-2784_1_senior-plo|title=PLO to Limit Attacks, Arafat Says|work=The Los Angeles Times |date=17 October 2000|access-date=8 March 2017}}</ref><ref>{{cite encyclopedia |url=https://www.britannica.com/topic/Palestine-Liberation-Organization|title=Palestine Liberation Organization (PLO) | Palestinian political organization|encyclopedia=Encyclopædia Britannica|access-date=8 March 2017}}</ref> Akibatnya, [[Amerika Serikat]] menetapkan kelompok ini sebagai kelompok teroris pada tahun 1987, meskipun pengabaian presiden telah mengizinkan [[Hubungan Amerika Serikat dengan Palestina|kontak Amerika-PLO]] sejak tahun 1988.<ref name="auto">{{USC2|22|5201|Findings; determinations}}</ref><ref name="fundingevil">{{cite book |first=Rachel |last=Ehrenfeld |type=preview chapter |chapter=The Palestinians |title=Funding Evil, How Terrorism Is Financed – and How to Stop It |year=2003 |url=http://eufunding.org.uk/terror/FundingEvil.pdf |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110426160931/http://eufunding.org.uk/terror/FundingEvil.pdf |archive-date=26 April 2011 |publisher=Bonus Books |via=Funding for Peace Coalition |access-date=2023-10-27}}</ref> Pembicaraan yang dimediasi antara pemerintah Israel dan PLO pada tahun 1993 (Perjanjian Oslo I) menghasilkan PLO mengakui [[Legitimasi Negara Israel|hak Israel untuk hidup dalam damai]] dan menerima [[Resolusi Dewan Keamanan Perserikatan Bangsa-Bangsa 242]], sementara Israel mengakui PLO sebagai otoritas sah yang mewakili rakyat Palestina.<ref>{{cite news |first=Kim |last=Murphy |url=http://articles.latimes.com/1993-09-10/news/mn-33546_1_mutual-recognition |title=Israel and PLO, in Historic Bid for Peace, Agree to Mutual Recognition |newspaper=[[The Los Angeles Times]] |date=10 September 1993}}</ref> Meskipun ada [[Surat pengakuan Israel-Organisasi Pembebasan Palestina|Surat Pengakuan Bersama Israel-PLO]], yang mana pemimpin PLO [[Yasser Arafat]] meninggalkan "terorisme dan tindakan kekerasan lainnya" terhadap Israel, PLO terus terlibat dalam aktivitas militan, khususnya selama [[Intifada Kedua]] (2000–2005). Pada tanggal 29 Oktober 2018, [[Dewan Pusat Palestina|Dewan Pusat PLO]] menangguhkan [[Pengakuan internasional terhadap Israel|pengakuan Palestina terhadap Israel]], dan kemudian menghentikan segala bentuk kerja sama keamanan dan ekonomi dengan otoritas Israel sampai Israel mengakui negara Palestina di perbatasan sebelum tahun 1967.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.elwatannews.com/news/details/3761652|script-title=ar:المجلس المركزي الفلسطيني يعلن تعليق الاعتراف بدولة إسرائيل|trans-title=The Palestinian Central Council announces the suspension of recognition of the State of Israel|first=Rami |last=Mustafa |work=[[El Watan]] |date=29 October 2018}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Palestinian Central Council suspends recognition of Israel |url=https://www.aa.com.tr/en/middle-east/palestinian-central-council-suspends-recognition-of-israel/2498269 |access-date=2023-11-02 |website=www.aa.com.tr}}</ref>
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