Pemilihan umum India 2024: Perbedaan antara revisi
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Baris 17:
| image1 = [[File:Official portrait of Narendra Modi, 2022 (cropped).jpg|x125px]]
| party1 = [[Partai Bharatiya Janata|BJP]]
| alliance1 = [[#Aliansi Demokratik Nasional (
| leaders_seat1 = Varanasi ([[:en:Varanasi Lok Sabha constituency|en]])
| leader_since1 = 2014
| last_election1 = 303 kursi, 37.7%
| seats_needed1 = {{steady}}
| seat_change1 = {{decrease}} 63
| popular_vote1 = '''235,973,935'''
| percentage1 = '''36.56%'''
| swing1 = {{decrease}} 0.8[[Percentage point|pp]]
<!-- Mallikarjun Kharge -->| leader2 = [[Mallikarjun Kharge]]
| image2 = [[Berkas:Shri Mallikarjun Kharge takes over the charge of Union Minister for Railways, in New Delhi on June 19, 2013 (cropped).jpg|x125px]]
| party2 = [[Kongres Nasional India|INC]]
| alliance2 = [[
| leaders_seat2 = Wayanad ([[:en:Wayanad Lok Sabha constituency|en]])
| leader_since2 = 2019
| last_election2 = 52 kursi, 19.67%
| seats_needed2 = {{increase}}129
| seat_change2 = {{increase}} 47
| popular_vote2 = 136,759,064
| percentage2 = 21.19%
| swing2 = {{increase}} 1.7[[Percentage point|pp]]
<!-- Peta -->| map = [[File:Wahlkreise in Indien.svg|180px]]
| map_caption = Jumlah kursi berdasarkan daerah pemilihan (''[[:en:List of constituencies of the Lok Sabha|constituency]]''). Penghitungan jumlah kursi dilakukan menggunakan sistem elektoral FPTP (''First-past-the-post'').
Baris 38 ⟶ 45:
| before_party = [[Partai Bharatiya Janata|BJP]] ([[Pemilihan umum India 2024#National Democratic Alliance|NDA]])
| posttitle = PM India terpilih
| after_election = [[Narendra Modi]]
| after_party = [[Partai Bharatiya Janata|BJP]]
| colour1 = FF9933
| colour2 = 00B7EB
Baris 48 ⟶ 55:
{{Politik India|state=collapsed}}
'''Pemilihan umum India 2024''' merupakan pemilihan umum di [[India]] yang
Ini adalah pemilihan terbesar dalam sejarah, melampaui pemilihan sebelumnya, dan berlangsung selama 44 hari, hanya kalah dari pemilihan umum India 1951–1952. Sekitar 970 juta orang dari populasi 1,4 miliar orang memenuhi syarat untuk memberikan suara, setara dengan 70% dari total populasi.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |last=Mogul |first=Rhea |date=2024-03-16 |title=Date set for largest democratic election in human history |url=https://www.cnn.com/2024/03/16/india/india-election-date-intl/index.html |access-date=2024-03-18 |website=CNN |language=en |archive-date=21 April 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240421143855/https://www.cnn.com/2024/03/16/india/india-election-date-intl/index.html |url-status=live }}</ref><ref name=":1">{{Cite web |title=India's 2024 General Election: What to Know |work=[[The New York Times]] |date=2024-03-16 |url-access=subscription |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2024/03/16/world/asia/india-2024-election.html |first1=Mujib |last1=Mashal |access-date=22 March 2024 |archive-date=21 April 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240421143846/https://www.nytimes.com/2024/03/16/world/asia/india-2024-election.html |url-status=live }}</ref><ref name=":2">{{Cite web |last=Pradhan |first=Bibhudatta |date=16 March 2024 |title=Just how big is India's 2024 election? Find out in seven numbers |url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2024/3/16/india-announces-election-2024-seven-numbers-to-unpack-worlds-biggest-vote |access-date=2024-03-22 |website=Al Jazeera |language=en |archive-date=19 April 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240419065505/https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2024/3/16/india-announces-election-2024-seven-numbers-to-unpack-worlds-biggest-vote |url-status=live }}</ref> Pemilihan majelis legislatif di negara bagian [[Andhra Pradesh]], [[Arunachal Pradesh]], [[Odisha]], dan [[Sikkim]] akan diadakan secara bersamaan dengan pemilihan umum, bersama dengan pemilihan ulang untuk 25 daerah pemilihan di 12 majelis legislatif.▼
Koalisi Modi, [[Aliansi Demokratik Nasional (India)|Aliansi Demokratik Nasional]] (NDA), memenangkan 293 dari 543 kursi di Lok Sabha. BJP kehilangan mayoritasnya setelah oposisi tampil lebih baik dari yang diperkirakan<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.nbcnews.com/news/world/india-election-results-narendra-modi-rcna154839|title=India hands PM Modi a surprise setback, with his majority in doubt in the world's largest election|first1=Mithil|last1=Aggarwai|first2=Janis Mackey|last2=Frayer|publisher=NBC News|date=June 4, 2024|accessdate=June 4, 2024|archive-date=4 June 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240604151033/https://www.nbcnews.com/news/world/india-election-results-narendra-modi-rcna154839|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.wsj.com/world/india/india-election-2024-nanendra-modi-6179abad|title=India's Narendra Modi Struggles to Hold On to Majority, Early Election Results Show|first1=Krishna|last1=Poharel|first2=Tripti|last2=Lahiri|publisher=Wall Street Journal|date=3 June 2024|accessdate=4 June 2024|archive-date=4 June 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/world/india/india-election-2024-nanendra-modi-6179abad|url-status=live}}</ref>.Koalisi oposisi [[Aliansi Nasional Pembangunan Inklusif India]](INDIA) memperoleh 234 kursi, dengan [[Kongres Nasional India]] memenangkan kursi terbanyak dengan 99 kursi
▲Sekitar 970 juta orang dari populasi 1,4 miliar orang memenuhi syarat untuk memberikan suara, setara dengan 70% dari total populasi.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |last=Mogul |first=Rhea |date=2024-03-16 |title=Date set for largest democratic election in human history |url=https://www.cnn.com/2024/03/16/india/india-election-date-intl/index.html |access-date=2024-03-18 |website=CNN |language=en |archive-date=21 April 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240421143855/https://www.cnn.com/2024/03/16/india/india-election-date-intl/index.html |url-status=live }}</ref><ref name=":1">{{Cite web |title=India's 2024 General Election: What to Know |work=[[The New York Times]] |date=2024-03-16 |url-access=subscription |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2024/03/16/world/asia/india-2024-election.html |first1=Mujib |last1=Mashal |access-date=22 March 2024 |archive-date=21 April 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240421143846/https://www.nytimes.com/2024/03/16/world/asia/india-2024-election.html |url-status=live }}</ref><ref name=":2">{{Cite web |last=Pradhan |first=Bibhudatta |date=16 March 2024 |title=Just how big is India's 2024 election? Find out in seven numbers |url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2024/3/16/india-announces-election-2024-seven-numbers-to-unpack-worlds-biggest-vote |access-date=2024-03-22 |website=Al Jazeera |language=en |archive-date=19 April 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240419065505/https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2024/3/16/india-announces-election-2024-seven-numbers-to-unpack-worlds-biggest-vote |url-status=live }}</ref> Pemilihan majelis legislatif di negara bagian [[Andhra Pradesh]], [[Arunachal Pradesh]], [[Odisha]], dan [[Sikkim]] akan diadakan secara bersamaan dengan pemilihan umum, bersama dengan pemilihan ulang untuk 25 daerah pemilihan di 12 majelis legislatif.
==Latar belakang ==
===Politik kontemporer dan pemilihan umum sebelumnya===
Baris 82 ⟶ 91:
|-
!Tanggal Pemberitahuan
|20
|28
|12 April
|18 April
|26 April
|29 April
|7
|-
!Tanggal terakhir untuk mengajukan pencalonan
|27
|4 April
|19 April
|25 April
|3
|6
|14
|-
!Pemeriksaan pencalonan
|28
|5 April
|20 April
|26 April
|4
|7
|15
|-
!Tanggal terakhir untuk menarik pencalonan
|30
|8 April
|22 April
|29 April
|6
|9
|17
|-
!Tanggal pemungutan suara
|'''19 April'''
|'''26 April'''
|'''7
|'''13
|'''20
|'''25
|'''1
|-
!Tanggal penghitungan suara
| colspan="7" |'''4
|-
!'''daerah pemilihan'''
Baris 199 ⟶ 208:
|-
|[[News18 India|News 18]]
|''
|118,616
|±4%
Baris 208 ⟶ 217:
|-
|[[ABP News]]-[[CVoter]]
|''
|41,762<ref>{{Cite web |last=Ananda |first=A. B. P. |date=2024-03-12 |title=বিজেপির প্রত্যাবর্তন নাকি বদলের ইঙ্গিত? কী ধরা পড়ল ABP Cvoter সমীক্ষায়? |url=https://bengali.abplive.com/elections/abp-cvoter-opinion-poll-lok-sabha-elections-nda-or-upa-statewise-survey-result-1052455 |access-date=2024-03-13 |website=bengali.abplive.com |language=bn}}</ref>
|±5%
Baris 217 ⟶ 226:
|-
|[[Times Now]]-ETG
|''
|323,357<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://twitter.com/TimesNow/status/1766473127301722276|title=Lok Sabha 2024: Times Now-ETG Research March Survey|access-date=2024-03-10|website=Times Now|language=en}}</ref>
|±3%
Baris 357 ⟶ 366:
|-
|[[CNN-News18|News18]]
|''
|118,616<ref>{{Cite web |date=2024-03-13 |title=News18's Mega Opinion Poll: How Survey Was Conducted Across 21 States, 518 Lok Sabha Constituencies |url=https://www.news18.com/elections/news18s-mega-opinion-poll-how-survey-was-conducted-across-21-states-518-lok-sabha-constituencies-8814271.html |access-date=2024-03-14 |website=News18 |language=en}}</ref>
|±4%
Baris 366 ⟶ 375:
|-
|[[ABP News]]-[[CVoter]]
|''
|41,762
|±5%
Baris 375 ⟶ 384:
|-
|[[India TV]]-CNX
|''
|162,900<ref>{{Cite web |date=2024-03-05 |title=Lok Sabha elections: Narendra Modi-led NDA may win 378 seats; INDIA bloc may win 98, says India TV-CNX opinion poll |url=https://www.hindustantimes.com/india-news/lok-sabha-elections-narendra-modi-led-nda-may-win-378-seats-says-india-tv-cnx-opinion-poll-101709654149199.html |access-date=2024-03-10 |website=Hindustan Times |language=en}}</ref>
|±3%
Baris 384 ⟶ 393:
|-
|[[Times Now]]-ETG
|''
|323,357
|±3%
Baris 492 ⟶ 501:
==Kehadiran Pemilih==
{| class="wikitable sortable collapsible" style="font-size: 87%;text-align:center"
|+Source:<ref>{{Cite web |title=Voter turnout of 66.14% in phase 1 and 66.71% in phase 2 recorded in General Elections 2024 |url=https://pib.gov.in/pib.gov.in/Pressreleaseshare.aspx?PRID=2019225 |access-date=2024-05-02 |website=pib.gov.in |archive-date=2 May 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240502200656/https://pib.gov.in/ErrorPage.html?aspxerrorpath=/pib.gov.in/Pressreleaseshare.aspx |url-status=live }}</ref>
! rowspan="3" class="unsortable" |Negara Bahagian/Wilayah persatuan
! colspan="2" rowspan="2" |Total
Baris 502 ⟶ 511:
26 April
! colspan="2" |fase 3<ref>{{Cite web |title=Voter Turnout – 65.68% as of 10 PM for phase 3 |url=https://pib.gov.in/pib.gov.in/Pressreleaseshare.aspx?PRID=2020037 |access-date=2024-05-10 |website=pib.gov.in |archive-date=10 May 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240510212625/https://pib.gov.in/pib.gov.in/Pressreleaseshare.aspx?PRID=2020037 |url-status=live }}</ref>
7
! colspan="2" |fase 4
13
! colspan="2" |fase 5
20
! colspan="2" |fase 6
25
! colspan="2" |fase 7
1
|-
!Kursi
Baris 675 ⟶ 684:
|Himachal Pradesh
|'''4'''
| 70.90 {{decrease}}
|{{dash}}
|{{dash}}
Baris 855 ⟶ 864:
|Odisha
|'''21'''
|74.51 {{decrease}}
|{{dash}}
|{{dash}}
Baris 873 ⟶ 882:
|Punjab
|'''13'''
|62.80 {{decrease}}
|{{dash}}
|{{dash}}
Baris 1.053 ⟶ 1.062:
|Chandigarh
|'''1'''
|67.98 {{decrease}}
|{{dash}}
|{{dash}}
Baris 1.088 ⟶ 1.097:
|-
|Delhi
|'''7'''
|58.69 {{decrease}}
|{{dash}}
Baris 1.101 ⟶ 1.110:
|{{dash}}
|7
|
|{{dash}}
|{{dash}}
Baris 1.197 ⟶ 1.206:
==Penghitungan dan hasil ==
== Lihat pula ==
| |||