Invasi Ukraina oleh Rusia: Perbedaan antara revisi
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▲{{About|invasi yang dimulai tahun 2022|invasi lainnya|Daftar invasi dan pendudukan di Ukraina}}
Pada tanggal 24 Februari 2022, [[Rusia]] melancarkan operasi militer ke [[Ukraina]] salah satu negara tetangganya di sebelah barat daya, operasi ini menandai peristiwa penting dalam [[perang Rusia-Ukraina]] yang [[Pendudukan Rusia atas Krimea|dimulai pada tahun 2014]]. [[Invasi]] ini juga menyebabkan sepertiga penduduk Ukraina untuk berpindah<ref name="BidenConsequences">{{cite news|last1=Ratcliffe|first1=Rebecca|last2=Clayton|first2=Abené|last3=Gabbatt|first3=Adam|last4=Chao-Fong|first4=Léonie|last5=Lock|first5=Samantha|last6=Ambrose|first6=Tom|date=19 March 2022|title=Biden outlines 'consequences' if China aids Russia – as it happened|trans-title=Biden meringkaskan "akibat" jika Tiongkok membantu Rusia – seperti yang terjadi|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/live/2022/mar/18/russia-ukraine-war-latest-news-biden-to-warn-xi-against-backing-putin-as-russian-military-offensives-falter-live|work=[[The Guardian]]|issn=1756-3224|oclc=60623878|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220329020321/https://www.theguardian.com/world/live/2022/mar/18/russia-ukraine-war-latest-news-biden-to-warn-xi-against-backing-putin-as-russian-military-offensives-falter-live|archive-date=18 March 2022|access-date=28 March 2022|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name=":BBCAdvisers">{{cite news|date=31 March 2022|title=Ukraine war: Putin being misled by fearful advisers, US says|trans-title=Perang Ukraina: AS mengatakan bahwa Putin sedang dibohongi oleh penasihatnya yang takut|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-60936117|work=[[BBC News]]|publisher=BBC|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220331020115/https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-60936117|archive-date=31 March 2022|access-date=31 March 2022|url-status=live}}</ref> dan lainnya dari 7 juta orang Ukraina meninggalkan negaranya,<ref name="UNHCR-Ukraine">{{cite web|date=<!--kept up-to-date-->|title=Situation Ukraine Refugee Situation|url=https://data2.unhcr.org/en/situations/ukraine|website=[[United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees]]|trans-title=Situasi Pengungsi Ukraina|access-date=10 May 2022}}</ref> yang memicu [[Krisis pengungsi Ukraina|krisis pengungsi]] Eropa yang paling cepat sejak [[Perang Dunia II]].<ref name="Blake-2022-03-15">{{cite news|last1=Keane|first1=Daniel|last2=Blake|first2=Elly|date=14 March 2022|title=What is the Homes for Ukraine refugees scheme and how do you apply?|trans-title=Apa itu skema pengungsi Rumah untuk Ukraina dan bagaimana Anda mendaftar?|url=https://www.standard.co.uk/news/uk/host-ukraine-refugee-scheme-uk-london-russia-war-apply-b987910.html|issn=2041-4404|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220314151733/https://www.standard.co.uk/news/uk/host-ukraine-refugee-scheme-uk-london-russia-war-apply-b987910.html|archive-date=14 March 2022|access-date=15 March 2022|url-access=subscription|url-status=live|website=[[Evening Standard]]}}</ref><ref name=":ElPaisExodus">{{cite news|last1=Pita|first1=Antonio|last2=Costa|first2=Raúl Sánchez|date=3 March 2022|title=Ukrainian exodus could be Europe's biggest refugee crisis since World War II|trans-title=Eksodus orang Ukraina mungkin menjadi krisis pengungsi Eropa terbesar sejak Perang Dunia II|url=https://english.elpais.com/international/2022-03-03/ukrainian-exodus-could-be-europes-biggest-refugee-crisis-since-world-war-ii.html|newspaper=[[El País]]|issn=0213-4608|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220405100721/https://english.elpais.com/international/2022-03-03/ukrainian-exodus-could-be-europes-biggest-refugee-crisis-since-world-war-ii.html|archive-date=5 April 2022|access-date=9 May 2022|url-status=live}}</ref>
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=== Pembunuhan pro-Perang ===
{{main|Pembunuhan Darya Dugina|Pembunuhan Vladlen Tatarsky|Percobaan pembunuhan Donald Trump|Percobaan pembunuhan terhadap Donald Trump di Florida}}
Pada tanggal 20 Agustus 2022, anak [[Aleksandr Dugin]], yaitu [[Darya Dugina]] telah [[Pembunuhan Darya Dugina|dibunuh]] di [[Bolshiye Vyazyomy]], [[Distrik Odintsovsky]], saat Dugina mengendarai [[Toyota Land Cruiser Prado]] meledak. Pembunuhan ini sendiri sangat mengejutkan publik Moskow. Pelaku pembunuhan Dugina adalah Natalia Vovk, yang melarikan diri ke Estonia setelah ledakan. Presiden Putin menyerahkan secara anumerta menganugerahkan Dugina [[Ordo Keberanian (Rusia)|Ordo Keberanian]] (''Order of Courage''). [[Steve Bannon]], di dalam poadcastnya ''War Room'' menuduh [[Central Intelligence Agency]] atas pembunuhan itu.<ref>{{Citation |title=Harnwell: “Was the CIA behind the car bomb that killed Alexander Dugin’s daughter?” |date=22 Agustus 2022 |url=https://rumble.com/v1gxt7l-harnwell-was-the-cia-behind-the-car-bomb-that-killed-alexander-dugins-daugh.html |language=en |access-date=28 Agustus 2022}}</ref> Bannon adalah penasihat untuk [[kampanye Presiden Trump 2016]] dan [[Kepresidenan Donald Trump|Kepresidenan]] [[Donald Trump]]. Dia telah mendokumentasikan kontak dengan Dugin, dan menggambarkan dirinya sebagai penggemar buku Dugin, ''[[The Fourth Political Theory]]''.<ref name="Teitelbaum 1–2">{{Cite Q|Q107266101|last=Teitelbaum|first=Benjamin R.|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=QdHADwAAQBAJ&q=war+for+eternity|title=War for Eternity: The Return of Traditionalism and the Rise of the Populist Right|year=2020a|publisher=Penguin Books Limited|isbn=9780241431078|language=en}}</ref><ref name="vf">{{cite web |last=Green |first=Joshua |date=17 Juli 2017 |title=Inside the Secret, Strange Origins of Steve Bannon's Nationalist Fantasia |url=https://www.vanityfair.com/news/2017/07/the-strange-origins-of-steve-bannons-nationalist-fantasia |access-date=16 September 2017 |work=[[Vanity Fair (majalah)|Vanity Fair]]}}</ref>
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Pada tanggal 10 Juli 2023, kapten [[Angkatan Laut Rusia]] dan pro-perang [[Stanislav Rzhitsky]] telah dibunuh di [[Krasnodar]], [[Rusia]] saat lari pagi di sebuah kompleks olahraga.<ref>{{Cite news |date=2023-07-12 |title=Russian commander killed while jogging may have been tracked on Strava app |language=en-GB |work=CNN |url=https://edition.cnn.com/2023/07/11/europe/russian-submarine-commander-killed-krasnador-intl/index.html |access-date=2023-07-18}}</ref>
Pada tanggal 13 Juli 2024, [[Donald Trump]] tertembak di telinga bagian kanan, Penembakan tersebut sedang diselidiki sebagai [[Percobaan pembunuhan Donald Trump|percobaan pembunuhan]].<ref>{{Cite web|first=Edward|last=Helmore|title=Trump rally shooting live: FBI names 'subject involved' in assassination attempt|url=https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/live/2024/jul/13/trump-rally-gun-shots-pennsylvania-latest-updates|work=[[The Guardian]]|date=July 14, 2024|access-date=July 13, 2024|archive-date=July 14, 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240714015033/https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/live/2024/jul/13/trump-rally-gun-shots-pennsylvania-latest-updates|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |first1=Jeremy |last1=Herb |first2=Jeff |last2=Zeleny |first3=Holmes |last3=Lybrand |first4=Evan |last4=Perez |title=Trump injured in shooting at Pennsylvania rally |url=https://www.cnn.com/2024/07/13/politics/trump-injured-pennsylvania-rally/index.html |work=[[CNN]] |date=July 14, 2024 |access-date=July 14, 2024 |archive-date=July 14, 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240714001239/https://www.cnn.com/2024/07/13/politics/trump-injured-pennsylvania-rally/index.html |url-status=live}}</ref> Penembaknya diidentifikasi sebagai [[Thomas Matthew Crooks]] yang berusia 20 tahun dari Bethel Park, Pennsylvania.<ref name="Barnes-2024">{{Cite news |last1=Barnes |first1=Julian E. |last2=Gold |first2=Michael |last3=Levien |first3=Simon J. |date=July 13, 2024 |title=Live Updates: Trump 'Safe' After Shooting at Rally; Suspect Killed |url=https://www.nytimes.com/live/2024/07/13/us/biden-trump-election |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240713223053/https://www.nytimes.com/live/2024/07/13/us/biden-trump-election |archive-date=July 13, 2024 |access-date=July 13, 2024 |work=[[The New York Times]] |issn=0362-4331}}</ref> Personil penegak hukum dan saksi mengatakan Crooks merangkak ke atap di luar tempat rapat umum dan menembakkan delapan peluru dari senapan semi-otomatis gaya AR-15 sebelum dibunuh oleh penembak jitu dari Secret Service Counter Assault Team.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Tanyos |first=Faris |date=July 13, 2024 |title=Trump rally shooter killed by Secret Service sniper, officials say |url=https://www.cbsnews.com/news/trump-rally-shooter-death-attendee-butler-county-da/ |access-date=July 13, 2024 |publisher=CBS News |archive-date=July 14, 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240714003233/https://www.cbsnews.com/news/trump-rally-shooter-death-attendee-butler-county-da/ |url-status=live}}</ref> Seorang peserta pawai tewas, sementara dua peserta lainnya mengalami luka-luka kritis.<ref>{{Cite news |last1=Barnes |first1=Julian E. |last2=Gold |first2=Michael |last3=Levien |first3=Simon J. |date=July 13, 2024 |title=Live Updates: Trump 'Safe' After Shooting at Rally; Suspect Killed |url=https://www.nytimes.com/live/2024/07/13/us/biden-trump-election |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240713223053/https://www.nytimes.com/live/2024/07/13/us/biden-trump-election |archive-date=July 13, 2024 |access-date=July 13, 2024 |work=The New York Times |issn=0362-4331}}</ref> Setelah ditembak, Trump merunduk ke tanah dan segera dikepung oleh personel [[United States Secret Service|Secret Service]]. Dia segera bangkit, mengeluarkan darah dari telinga kanannya. Dia kemudian [[kepal tinju|mengangkat tinjunya]] ke udara dan berteriak "lawan, lawan" sebelum agen Secret Service membawanya ke kendaraan.<ref name="Barnes-2024" /><ref>{{Cite web |last1=Layne |first1=Nathan |last2=Mcdermid |first2=Brendan |last3=Mason |first3=Jeff |date=July 13, 2024 |title=Trump shot in right ear at campaign rally, shooter dead |url=https://www.reuters.com/world/us/sounds-multiple-shots-heard-trump-rally-pennsylvania-video-2024-07-13/ |access-date=July 13, 2024 |work=[[Reuters]]}}</ref> Trump kemudian dibawa ke rumah sakit dan dipulangkan dalam kondisi stabil, berangkat dengan pesawat ke [[New Jersey]].<ref>{{cite web |last=Hayes |first=Christal |title=Trump, with blood on face, raises fist in air |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/live/cljy6yz1j6gt?post=asset%3Af7e1dc40-ad11-46db-9a95-528ccdc3ccb2#post |website=[[BBC]] |access-date=July 13, 2024 |archive-date=July 14, 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240714015033/https://www.bbc.com/news/live/cljy6yz1j6gt?post=asset%3Af7e1dc40-ad11-46db-9a95-528ccdc3ccb2#post |url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Live updates: Trump says he was shot in the ear during rally; one attendee and shooter are dead |url=https://apnews.com/live/election-biden-trump-campaign-updates-07-13-2024 |access-date=July 13, 2024 |work=[[Associated Press News]] |archive-date=July 13, 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240713222136/https://apnews.com/live/election-biden-trump-campaign-updates-07-13-2024 |url-status=live}}</ref>
Pada tanggal 15 September 2024, [[Donald Trump]] selamat dari [[Percobaan pembunuhan terhadap Donald Trump di Florida|percobaan pembunuhan]] yang diduga dilakukan saat bermain golf di [[Trump International Golf Club]] di [[West Palm Beach, Florida]]. Seorang tersangka, yang kemudian diidentifikasi sebagai [[Ryan Wesley Routh]], 58 tahun, terlihat bersembunyi di semak-semak di dekatnya sambil membidikkan senapan ke arah seorang anggota pengawal Trump.<ref name="DOJ Detention Memo">{{Cite web |last=Lapointe |first=Markenzy |date=September 23, 2024 |title=Written Factual Proffer in Support of Pretrial Detention |url=https://static.foxnews.com/foxnews.com/content/uploads/2024/09/Ryan-Routh-DOJ-Detention-Memo-Manifesto.pdf |access-date=September 23, 2024 |website=[[Fox News]] |publisher=FOX Television Stations}}</ref> Seorang agen [[United States Secret Service|Secret Service]] menembaki Routh, yang melarikan diri dari tempat kejadian dan kemudian ditangkap di Martin County. Tidak ada korban luka yang dilaporkan.<ref>{{Cite web |last1=Devine |first1=Curt |last2=Chapman |first2=Isabelle |last3=Medina |first3=Daniel |last4=de puy Kamp |first4=Majlie |last5=Glover |first5=Scott |last6=Ash |first6=Audrey |last7=Kuznia |first7=Rob |display-authors=2 |date=September 16, 2024 |title=Man detained in apparent assassination attempt on Trump criticized former president on social media |url=https://www.cnn.com/2024/09/15/politics/trump-attempted-assassination-man-detained/index.html |access-date=September 16, 2024 |website=CNN |language=en}}</ref> Para pejabat mengatakan bahwa Routh berniat untuk menembak Trump,,<ref>{{Cite web |date=2024-09-24 |title=Office of Public Affairs {{!}} Ryan Wesley Routh Indicted for Attempted Assassination of Former President Trump {{!}} United States Department of Justice |url=https://www.justice.gov/opa/pr/ryan-wesley-routh-indicted-attempted-assassination-former-president-trump |access-date=2024-10-05 |website=www.justice.gov |language=en}}</ref><ref name="CNN">{{cite web |last1=Holmes |first1=Kristen |last2=Millar |first2=John |last3=Sullivan |first3=Kate |last4=Perez |first4=Evan |last5=Herb |first5=Jeremy |date=September 15, 2024 |title=Trump is safe following shooting at Florida golf course; suspect detained |url=https://www.cnn.com/2024/09/15/politics/donald-trump-safe-shots/index.html |accessdate=September 15, 2024 |website= |publisher=[[CNN]]}}</ref><ref name="FBI">{{Cite web |last1=Shen |first1=Michelle |last2=LeBlanc |first2=Paul |last3=D'Antonio |first3=Isabelle |last4=Forrest |first4=Jack |last5=Chowdhury |first5=Maureen |date=September 15, 2024 |title=Live updates: FBI investigating apparent assassination attempt of Trump in Florida |url=https://www.cnn.com/politics/live-news/trump-harris-election-09-15-24#h_4f53b4d1d98c619701bc6972be8d28a8 |access-date=September 16, 2024 |website= |publisher=[[CNN]]}}</ref> dan Routh telah didakwa dengan lima dakwaan federal pada 24 September, termasuk percobaan pembunuhan terhadap seorang kandidat presiden. Insiden ini terjadi dua bulan setelah Trump selamat dari percobaan pembunuhan sebelumnya saat berbicara di sebuah rapat umum kampanye di dekat [[Butler, Pennsylvania]]. Routh mengaku tidak bersalah atas dakwaan tersebut, dan tanggal persidangan awal telah ditetapkan pada 18 November,<ref name="Reuters">{{Cite web |date=2024-10-01 |title=November trial set for suspect in Trump assassination attempt |url=https://www.reuters.com/world/us/november-trial-set-suspect-trump-assassination-attempt-2024-10-01/ |access-date=2024-10-03 |website=Reuters}}</ref> yang kemudian dimundurkan menjadi 10 Februari 2025.<ref name="WBPF">{{Cite web |date=2024-10-22 |title=Trial date for Ryan Routh in Trump assassination attempt moved to February|url=https://www.wptv.com/news/trump/trial-date-for-ryan-routh-in-trump-assassination-attempt-moved-to-february |access-date=2024-10-24 |website=WBPF}}</ref>
=== Kebangkitan Moskvitch dan mobil Tiongkok dan Iran menguasai Rusia ===
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[[Kategori:Perang yang melibatkan Rusia]]
[[Kategori:Perang yang melibatkan Ukraina]]
[[Kategori:Artikel mengandung klip video]]
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