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{{terjemah|Inggris}}
{{Infobox Automobile
|image = [[Berkas:2018 BMW E60520d frontxDrive 20080515M Sport Automatic 2.0 Front.jpg|250px|Pre-facelift BMW E60G30 sedan]]
|name = BMW 5Seri Series5
|manufacturer = [[BMW]]
|production = 1972–present1972–sekarang
|predecessor = [[BMW New Class|BMW New Six]]
|class = [[Mid-sizeMobil car|Mid-sizeukuran medium]] / [[Executivemobil carEksekutif]]
|body_style = Sedan {{br}} [[station wagon|Touring]]
|assembly = [[Dingolfing]], [[GermanyJerman]]{{br}} [[Chennai]], [[India]] {{br}} [[CairoKairo]], [[EgyptMesir]]{{br}} [[Guadalajara]], [[MexicoMeksiko]]
|related = [[Mercedes-Benz EKelas-ClassE]], [[Audi A6]]
}}
 
'''BMW Seri 5''' adalah [[mobil sedan dan station wagon kelas menengah| atas kelas menengah]]atau / [[sedankelas eksekutif]] yang diproduksi oleh [[BMW]] sejak tahun 1972. Sedan ini, sekarang sedah menginjak generasi ke lima, dijual dalam model bodi [[sedan (car)|sedan]] dan [[station wagon|touring]].
 
Bodi dirancang oleh [[Marcello Gandini]], berbasis pada BMW Garmisch 2002ti [[Bertone]] yang muncul saat Geneva Show 1970. Gandini juga merancang [[Fiat 132]] dan [[Alfa Romeo Alfetta]], dua kendaraan lainnya dengan desain yang mirip.
Pada 29 Januari 2008, ke-5 (lima) [[juta]] seri 5 telah diproduksi, berupa 530d sedan dalam warna Carbon Black Metallic.<ref>http://www.autoblog.com/2008/01/30/bmw-rolls-out-5-millionth-5-series/</ref>
 
Seri 5 telah memulai tradisi BMW untuk memberi penamaan dengan tiga digit nomor. Digit pertama (5 dalam hal ini) mewakili model/seri, dua digit berikutnya (biasanya) mewakili besaran kapasitas mesin dalam desiliter (sepersepuluh), yang mana menjadi pembeda utama. Abjad/huruf tambahan atau sebuah kata biasanya juga ditambahkan di akhir dari sesusun tiga angka tadi untuk menunjukkan jenis bahan bakar yang digunakan (bensin atau diesel), detail mesin atau transmisi, dan/atau jenis bodi. Huruf "i" misalnya mengacu pada definisi bahwa mesin pada kendaraan tersebut menggunakan sistem pasokan bahan bakar injeksi.
== Histori ==
[[Berkas:Premijer RH automobil.jpg|thumb|left|250px|The pre-facelift 5 Series (kiri, kanan) dibandingkan dengan E65 pre-facelift [[BMW 7 Series Sedan]] (tengah)]]
 
== E12 (1972-1981) ==
Nama seri 5 mulai digunakan setelah lima generasi sejak setelah era V-8 dan Isetta. Model sebelumnya adalah seri 700, si [[BMW New Class|"New Class"]], si [[BMW New Six|"New Six" 2500/2800/Bavaria]] dan si [[BMW New Six#Coupes|CS]]. Seri 5 hadir untuk mengganti si tua New Six sedans.
{{Infobox automobile
|name=BMW Seri 5 (E12)
|image=[[Berkas:Bmw e12 v sst.jpg|250px]]
|manufacturer=[[BMW]]
|production=1972–1984 <br> 699.094 dibuat<ref name=DeAutos45bis90Oswald>{{cite book|last=Oswald|first=Werner|authorlink=|coauthors=|title= Deutsche Autos 1945-1990, Band 4|year=1. Auflage 2001|publisher=Motorbuch Verlag|location=Stuttgart|isbn=3-613-02131-5}}</ref>
|layout=[[FR layout]]
|predecessor=[[BMW New Class]]
|transmission=4-speed [[Manual transmission|manual]]<br>5-speed manual
|assembly = [[Dingolfing]], [[Jerman Barat]]<br />[[Rosslyn, Gauteng|Rosslyn]], [[Afrika Selatan]]<br>[[Toluca]], [[Meksiko]]<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.bmwusfactory.com/uploadedFiles/Factory/Manufacturing/Suppliers.pdf |title=Salinan arsip |access-date=2009-12-29 |archive-date=2009-12-29 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091229163656/http://www.bmwusfactory.com/uploadedFiles/Factory/Manufacturing/Suppliers.pdf |dead-url=no }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.automotiveworld.com/oem-tracker/bmw-group/page/154|title=Vehicle manufacturer profiles|publisher=Automotive World|date=|accessdate=2011-01-22}}</ref><br/>[[Chennai]], [[India]]<ref>{{cite web|title=BMW starts production of new 5 Series in India|url=http://www.ptinews.com/news/785653_BMW-starts-production-of-new-5-Series-in-India-|work=Press Trust of India|accessdate=13 July 2010|date=July 13, 2010|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100718044555/http://www.ptinews.com/news/785653_BMW-starts-production-of-new-5-Series-in-India-|archivedate=2010-07-18|deadurl=no}}</ref> <br/>[[Cairo]], [[Mesir]] <br/>[[Shenyang]], [[China]] <br/>[[Kaliningrad]], [[Russian SFSR]]<br/>[[6th of October City]], [[Egypt]]<br/>[[Manaus]], [[Brasil]]<br/>[[Shah Alam]], [[Selangor]], [[Malaysia]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://media.ford.com/plant_display.cfm?plant_id=50|title=Facilities &#124; Ford Motor Company Newsroom|publisher=Media.ford.com|date=|accessdate=2010-09-12|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100902103808/http://media.ford.com/plant_display.cfm?plant_id=50|archivedate=2010-09-02|deadurl=no}}</ref><!-- these assebly sites should be placed to right generations or use years, not every version is made in all these places -->
|successor=[[BMW E28]]
|related=
|class=[[Mobil eksekutif]]
|vehicles=BMW Seri 5
|engine= '''Bensin:'''<br>1.8-2.0&nbsp;L 4 silinder [[BMW M10]]<br>2.0-2.5 L 6 silinder [[BMW M20]]<br>2.5-3.4 L 6 silinder [[BMW M30]]
|wheelbase = {{convert|104|in|mm|abbr=on}}
|length = {{convert|182|in|mm|abbr=on}}
|width = {{convert|66.5|in|mm|abbr=on}}
|height = {{convert|56.125|in|mm|abbr=on}}
}}
{{main|BMW E12}}
[[BMW E12]] adalah Seri 5 generasi pertama. E12 diproduksi tahun 1972-1981 (sampai 1984 di Afrika Selatan). Bodinya didesain oleh [[Paul Bracq]] dan [[Pietro Frua]].<ref name="e12.de">http://www.e12.de</ref><ref>http://pietro-frua.de/bmw.htm</ref>
{{clear}}
 
== Generasi Kedua / E28 (1982-1988) ==
Bodi dirancang oleh [[Marcello Gandini]], berbasis pada BMW Garmisch 2002ti [[Bertone]] yang muncul saat Geneva Show 1970. Gandini juga merancang [[Fiat 132]] dan [[Alfa Romeo Alfetta]], dua kendaraan lainnya dengan desain yang mirip.
{{Infobox automobile
|name=BMW Seri 5 (E28)
|image=[[Berkas:1987 BMW 520i LUX.jpg|250px]]
|manufacturer=[[BMW]]
|engine = bensin 4 silinder<br>bensin 6 silinder<br>diesel 6 silinder
|wheelbase = {{convert|2628|mm|in||abbr=on}}
|length = {{convert|4620|mm|in||abbr=on}}
|width = {{convert|1700|mm|in||abbr=on}}
|production=1981–1988 <br/> 722.328 dibuat<ref name=DeAutos45bis90Oswald>{{cite book|last=Oswald|first=Werner|authorlink=|coauthors=|title= Deutsche Autos 1945–1990, Band 4|year=1. Auflage 2001|publisher=Motorbuch Verlag|location=Stuttgart|isbn=3-613-02131-5}}</ref>
|predecessor=[[BMW E12]]
|successor=[[BMW E34]]
}}
{{main|BMW E28}}
[[BMW E28]] adalah generasi kedua dari BMW Seri 5 yang diproduksi tahun 1981-1988.
Model sport berkemampuan tinggi yaitu '''M5''' mulai dibuat pada generasi ini.
Di Indonesia dijual dalam versi 520i dan 520iS.
{{clear}}
 
== E34 (1988-1996) ==
Sudah lima generasi dari Seri 5 hingga saat ini. Untuk membedakan mereka, gunakan acuan pada nomor unik sasisnya (E-XX).
{{Infobox automobile
|image = [[Berkas:'93-'96 BMW E34 5-Series.jpg|250px]]
|name = BMW Seri 5 (E34)
|assembly = [[Dingolfing]], [[Jerman]]<br>[[Toluca]], [[Meksiko]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.automotiveworld.com/oem-tracker/bmw-group/page/154|title=Vehicle manufacturer profiles|publisher=Automotive World|date=|accessdate=2011-08-29|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110722125713/http://www.automotiveworld.com/oem-tracker/bmw-group/page/154|archivedate=2011-07-22|deadurl=no}}</ref>
|production = 1988–1996<br />1.333.412 diproduksi<ref name=kittler>Production figures: {{cite book|title=Deutsche Autos seit 1990, vol.5|last=Kittler|first=Eberhard|year=2001|publisher=Motorbuch|location=Stuttgart|isbn=3-613-02128-5|page=165}}</ref>
|layout = [[FR layout]]<br>all-wheel drive
|body_style = [[sedan]]<br />[[station wagon]]
|engine = bensin 4 silinder<br>bensin 6 silinder<br>bensin V8<br>diese 6 silinder
|wheelbase = {{convert|2761|mm|in|1|abbr=on}}<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.carfolio.com/specifications/models/car/?car=56276|title=BMW E34 530i @ carfolio|publisher=Carfolio.com|date=2008-04-03|accessdate=2010-12-07}}</ref>
|length = {{convert|4720|mm|in|1|abbr=on}}
|width = {{convert|1751|mm|in|1|abbr=on}}
|designer = [[Claus Luthe]]; [[Ercole Spada]] (1982, 1985)<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.e34-ig.de/der-e34/ercole-spada.html |title=Salinan arsip |access-date=2013-07-22 |archive-date=2013-05-06 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130506134635/http://www.e34-ig.de/der-e34/ercole-spada.html |dead-url=yes }}</ref><ref>http://www.motor-talk.de/blogs/italeri1947-hans-hitparade-von-autos-die-keiner-wollte/bmw-5er-e34-1987-1997-t4290712.html</ref>
}}
{{main|BMW E34}}
[[BMW E34]] adalah generasi ketiga Seri 5, diproduksi 1988-1996.
Model yang dijual di Amerika adalah 525i, 535i, dan M5. Masuk ke Indonesia dengan versi 518i, 520i, and 530i.
{{clear}}
 
== E39 (1996-2003) ==
Seri 5 telah memulai tradisi BMW untuk memberi penamaan dengan tiga digit nomor. Digit pertama (5 dalam hal ini) mewakili model/seri, dua digit berikutnya (biasanya) mewakili besaran kapasitas mesin dalam desiliter (sepersepuluh), yang mana menjadi pembeda utama. Abjad/huruf tambahan atau sebuah kata biasanya juga ditambahkan di akhir dari sesusun tiga angka tadi untuk menunjukkan jenis bahan bakar yang digunakan (bensin atau diesel), detail mesin atau transmisi, dan/atau jenis bodi. Huruf "i" misalnya mengacu pada definisi bahwa mesin pada kendaraan tersebut menggunakan sistem pasokan bahan bakar injeksi.
{{Infobox automobile
| name = BMW Seri 5 (E39)
| image = [[Berkas:2000-2003 BMW 525i (E39) Executive sedan (2010-10-02) 01.jpg|250px]]
| production = 1995–2003 (sedan)<br />1996–2004 (station wagon)
| assembly = Jerman: [[Dingolfing]]<br />Meksiko: [[Toluca]]<ref>{{cite web | url = http://www.automotiveworld.com/oem-tracker/bmw-group/page/154 | title = Vehicle manufacturer profiles | publisher = Automotive World | accessdate = 2010-11-16}}</ref><br/>Russia: [[Kaliningrad]]<ref>{{cite web | url = http://www.avtotor.ru/bmw/ | title = Группа компаний Автотор :: Автомобили BMW | publisher = Avtotor.ru | accessdate = 2010-10-03 | archive-date = 2003-06-08 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20030608051801/http://www.avtotor.ru/bmw/ | dead-url = yes }} {{Ru icon}}</ref>
| layout = [[FR layout]]
| engine = bensin 4 silinder<br>bensin 6 silinder<br>bensin [[V8]]<br>diesel 4 silinder<br>diesel 6 silinder
| transmission = 5-speed [[Manual transmission|manual]]<br />4-speed [[Automatic transmission|automatic]]<br />5-speed [[automatic transmission|automatic]]<br />6-speed [[manual transmission|manual]]
| wheelbase = {{convert|2830|mm|in|1|abbr=on}}
| length = {{convert|4775|mm|in|1|abbr=on}} (saloon)<br />{{convert|4806|mm|in|1|abbr=on}} (estate)
| width = {{convert|1801|mm|in|1|abbr=on}}
}}
{{main|BMW E39}}
[[BMW E39]] adalah generasi keempat Seri 5 yang diproduksi tahun 1995 sampai 2004.
{{clear}}
 
== E60 (2003-2009) ==
{{Infobox automobile
| name = BMW Seri 5 (E60/E61)
| image = [[Berkas:BMW 530i (E60) Facelift 20090615 front.JPG|250px]]
| production = 2003-2010
| assembly = [[Dingolfing]], [[Jerman]]<br />[[Chennai]], [[India]]<br />[[Rayong]], [[Thailand]]<br />[[Toluca]], [[Meksiko]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.automotiveworld.com/oem-tracker/bmw-group/page/154 |title=Vehicle manufacturer profiles |publisher=Automotive World |date= |accessdate=2011-03-20}}</ref><br />[[6th of October City]], [[Mesir]]<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.bag-eg.com/ |title=Bavarian Auto Group |publisher=Bag-eg.com |date=2010-04-09 |accessdate=2010-06-05 |archive-date=2010-07-22 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100722001005/http://www.bag-eg.com/ |dead-url=yes }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://car-cat.com/firm-348.html |title=Bmw. Bmw In Egypt |publisher=Car-cat.com |date= |accessdate=2010-09-09 |archive-date=2009-10-27 |archive-url=https://archive.today/20091027223635/http://car-cat.com/firm-348.html |dead-url=yes }}</ref><br />[[Shenyang]], [[Tiongkok]] ([[Brilliance China Auto|BMW Brilliance]])<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.brillianceauto.com/brands/bmw.html |title=Brilliance Auto |publisher=Brilliance Auto |date= |accessdate=2010-06-05}}</ref><br />[[Kaliningrad]], [[Rusia]] ([[Avtotor]])<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.avtotor.ru/bmw/ |title=Группа компаний Автотор :: Автомобили BMW |publisher=Avtotor.ru |date= |accessdate=2010-06-05 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20030608051801/http://www.avtotor.ru/bmw/ |archivedate=2003-06-08 |deadurl=yes }}</ref><br />[[Jakarta]], [[Indonesia]] ([[Gaya Motor]])
| body_style = [[sedan]] (E60)<br>[[station wagon]] ("touring", E61)
| layout = [[FR layout]]<br>[[all-wheel drive]]
| engine = bensin 4 silinder<br>bensin 6 silinder<br>bensin V8<br>bensin V10<br>diesel 4 silinder<br>diesel 6 silinder
| transmission = 6-speed manual<br/>6-speed automatic<br>7-speed [[Electrohydraulic manual transmission|SMG]]
| wheelbase = {{Convert|2888|mm|in|1|abbr=on}}
| length = {{Convert|4841|mm|in|1|abbr=on}}
| width = {{Convert|1846|mm|in|1|abbr=on}}
| designer = Davide Arcangeli (2000)<ref>{{cite web|title=The New BMW 5 Series|url=http://www.forbes.com/2003/06/02/cx_mf_0602feat_3.html|accessdate=11 March 2013|archive-date=2013-03-23|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130323021144/http://www.forbes.com/2003/06/02/cx_mf_0602feat_3.html|dead-url=yes}}</ref>
}}
{{main|BMW E60}}
[[BMW E60]] adalah generasi kelima Seri 5 yang diproduksi tahun 2003-2010. Meski mobil ini banyak mendapat kritik mengenai desain eksterior dan elektroniknya, tetapi model ini menjadi model Seri 5 terlaris.<ref>{{cite web|last=Paukert |first=Chris |url=http://www.autoblog.com/2010/01/25/2011-bmw-5-series-first-drive/ |title=First Drive: 2011 BMW 5 Series is a smooth operator — Autoblog |publisher=Autoblog.com |date=2010-01-25 |accessdate=2010-09-12}}</ref>
 
{{clear}}
 
== F10/F11/F07 (2009-2016) ==
{{Infobox automobile
| name = BMW Seri 5 (F10/F11/F07)
| image = [[Berkas:2011 BMW 535i -- NHTSA 2.jpg|250px]]
| production = 2009–2016
| assembly = [[Dingolfing]], [[Jerman]]<br/>[[Cairo]], [[Mesir]]([[Bavarian Auto Group|BAG]])<br/>[[Toluca]], [[Meksiko]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.automotiveworld.com/oem-tracker/bmw-group/page/154 |title=Vehicle manufact/ |publisher=Automotive World |date= |accessdate=2011-03-20}}</ref> [[Rayong]], [[Thailand]]<br/>[[Shenyang]], [[RRC|China]]([[BMW Brilliance]])<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.brillianceauto.com/brands/bmw.html |title=Brilliance Auto |publisher=Brilliance Auto |date= |accessdate=2010-08-01}}</ref><br/>[[Shah Alam]], [[Selangor]], [[Malaysia]]<ref>{{cite web |url=http://media.ford.com/plant_display.cfm?plant_id=50 |title=Facilities &#124; Ford Motor Company Newsroom |publisher=Media.ford.com |date= |accessdate=2010-08-01 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100719083424/http://media.ford.com/plant_display.cfm?plant_id=50 |archivedate=2010-07-19 |deadurl=no }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |author=Interone Worldwide GmbH |url=http://www.bmw.com.my/com/en/newvehicles/5series/overview.html |title=BMW 5 Series models : Overview |publisher=Bmw.com.my |date=2008-06-30 |accessdate=2010-08-01 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100808215551/http://www.bmw.com.my/com/en/newvehicles/5series/overview.html |archivedate=2010-08-08 |deadurl=no }}</ref><br/>[[Chennai]], [[India]]<br/>[[Jakarta]], [[Indonesia]] ([[:de:Gaya Motor|Gaya Motor]])<!--since 2011-->
| wheelbase = {{convert|2968|mm|in|1|abbr=on}}
| length = {{convert|4899|-|4907|mm|in|1|abbr=on}} (2011- sedan)
| layout = [[FR layout]]<br>[[all-wheel drive]]
| width = {{convert|1860|mm|in|1|abbr=on}}
| body_style = [[sedan]] (F10)<br />[[station wagon]] (F11)<br />five-door [[fastback]] (F07)
| engine = bensin 4 silinder<br>bensin 6 silinder<br>bensin V8<br>diesel 4 silinder<br>diesel 6 silinder
| transmission = 6-speed [[manual transmission|manual]]<br />8-speed [[ZF 8HP transmission|ZF 8HP]] [[automatic transmission|automatic]]
| designer = Jacek Fröhlich (Sedan) [2006]<ref>{{cite web|title=The new BMW 5 Series Sedan, exterior designer Jacek Fröhlich (11/2009)|url=https://www.press.bmwgroup.com/pressclub/p/pcgl/photoDetail.html?title=the-new-bmw-5-series-sedan-exterior-designer-jacek-fr%C3%B6hlich-11-2009&docNo=P90053768|accessdate=9 March 2013}}</ref><br>Jean-Francois Alexandre Huet (Station Wagon) [2008]<ref>{{cite web|title=The new BMW 5 Series Touring - Jean-Francois Huet, Exterior Designer (03/2010)|url=https://www.press.bmwgroup.com/pressclub/p/pcgl/photoDetail.html?title=the-new-bmw-5-series-touring-jean-francois-huet-exterior-designer-03-2010&docNo=P90057396|accessdate=9 March 2013}}</ref>
}}
{{main|BMW F10}}
 
[[BMW F10|F10/F11/F07]] adalah generasi keenam dari BMW Seri 5 yang diproduksi tahun 2009- sekarang. Basisnya diambil dari [[BMW Seri 7 (F01)|Seri 7 F01]].
 
{{clear}}
 
== G30/G31; 2017-sekarang ==
{{Main|BMW Seri 5 (G30)}}
[[Berkas:BMW-G30.JPG|jmpl|kiri|BMW Seri 5 G30]]
[[Berkas:2018 BMW 520d xDrive M Sport Automatic 2.0 Rear.jpg|jmpl|BMW Seri 5 G30]]
[[BMW Seri 5 (G30)|Generasi ketujuh]] dengan kode G30 diluncurkan tanggal 13 Oktober 2016. Beberapa perbaikan dibandingkan model sebelumnya adalah pengurangan bobot kendaraan hingga 100&nbsp;kg dan desain baru dengan koefisien drag 0.22 Cd. Perbaikan lainnya adalah sistem BMW iDrive yang diperbarui menggunakan layar 10.25-inch, dan lampu depan ''high-beam'' dengan jarak hingga 500 metres.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.zero60cars.co.uk/new-cars/bmw-5-series|title=New BMW 5 Series 2017 - Everything you need to know - zero60 Cars|website=www.zero60cars.co.uk|access-date=2016-12-01|archive-date=2017-08-18|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170818175317/https://www.zero60cars.co.uk/new-cars/bmw-5-series|dead-url=yes}}</ref>
 
{{clear}}
 
== Referensi ==
Baris 33 ⟶ 150:
== Pranala luar ==
{{commonscat}}
* [http://www.bmw.com/ Situs resmi]
{{BMW cars}}
 
{{DEFAULTSORT:Seri 5}}
 
[[Kategori:Kendaraan BMW]]
[[Kategori:Sedan|BMW Seri 5]]
 
[[daKategori:Station wagon|BMW Seri 5-serie]]
[[Kategori:Seri kendaraan BMW]]
[[de:BMW 5er]]
[[en:BMW 5 Series]]
[[es:BMW Serie 5]]
[[et:BMW 5. seeria]]
[[fr:BMW Série 5]]
[[hr:BMW serije 5]]
[[hu:BMW 5-ös sorozat]]
[[it:BMW Serie 5]]
[[ja:BMW・5シリーズ]]
[[nl:BMW 5-serie]]
[[no:BMW 5-serie]]
[[pl:BMW serii 5]]
[[ru:BMW 5]]
[[sv:BMW 5-serie]]
[[tr:BMW 5 Serisi]]
[[uk:BMW 5 Series]]
[[zh:BMW 5系列]]
Diperoleh dari "https://wiki-indonesia.club/wiki/BMW_Seri_5"