Daftar taman nasional di Indonesia: Perbedaan antara revisi

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(12 revisi perantara oleh 4 pengguna tidak ditampilkan)
Baris 1:
[[File:Peta Taman Nasional Indonesia 2022.png|280px|Taman nasional di Indonesia|thumb]]
Berikut adalah daftar '''taman nasional di Indonesia'''.<ref>{{cite web | url = http://www.dephut.go.id/uploads/INFORMASI/TN%20INDO-ENGLISH/tn_index.htm | title = National Parks in Indonesia | accessdate = 2009-12-17 | archive-date = 2013-10-09 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20131009143318/http://www.dephut.go.id/uploads/INFORMASI/TN%20INDO-ENGLISH/tn_index.htm | dead-url = yes }}</ref> Dari 5657 [[taman nasional]], 6 di antaranya adalah [[Situs Warisan Dunia]], 9 taman bagian dari [[Jaringan Cagar Biosfer Dunia]],<ref>UNESCO: [http://www.unesco.org/new/en/natural-sciences/environment/ecological-sciences/biosphere-reserves/asia-and-the-pacific/ "Ecological Sciences for Sustainable Development"], retrieved 22 October 2013</ref> dan 5 taman merupakan [[lahan basah]] yang secara internasional dilindungi oleh [[Konvensi Ramsar]]. Sebanyak 9 taman didominasi oleh [[taman air|perairan]].
 
Lima taman nasional pertama [[Indonesia]] didirikan tahun 1980.<ref>[http://www.dephut.go.id/INFORMASI/TN%20INDO-ENGLISH/gedepangrango_NP.htm Indonesian Ministry of Forestry] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100315160047/http://www.dephut.go.id/INFORMASI/TN%20INDO-ENGLISH/gedepangrango_NP.htm |date=2010-03-15 }}, Retrieved 2010-01-08</ref> Jumlah ini meningkat tetap hingga 41 taman pada tahun 2003. Dalam ekspansi besar-besaran tahun 2004, 9 taman nasional baru ditetapkan sehingga jumlahnya mencapai 50 taman.<ref>[http://assets.panda.org/downloads/finalindolr.pdf WWF:Indonesia establishes 1.3 million hectares of Protected Areas], Retrieved 19 February 2010</ref> Kawasan Gunung Tambora ditetapkan sebagai taman nasional pada tahun 2015. Lalu 3 taman nasional masing-masing di pulau sumatra, sulawesi, dan bangka ditambahkan pada tahun 2016. Pada tahun 20212022 Kawasankawasan GunungMoyo Sanggabuana ditetapkanSatonda menjadi tamanTaman nasional.Nasional Terakhir,Mutis PadaTimau tahundan 2022Mamberomo kawasanFoja Moyotahun Satonda menjadi Taman Nasional2024.
 
== Daftar ==
Baris 31:
| [[Berkas:Keindahan-air-terjun-Lapopu-krd-TN-Manupeu-Tanah-Daru.jpg|150px]] || [[Taman Nasional Manupeu Tanah Daru|Manupeu-Tanah Daru]] || 1998 ||align="right" | 880 ||align="right" | 340 || ||
|-
| [[Berkas:Caldera Mt Tambora Sumbawa Indonesia.jpg|150px]] || [[Taman Nasional Tambora|Tambora]] || 2015 ||align="right" | 716 ||align="right" | 276 || ||
|-
| [[Berkas:Salt Lake Satonda.jpg|150px]]
|[[Taman Nasional Moyo Satonda|Moyo Satonda]]
|2022
|
|Mutis Timau
|
|
|
|-
| [[Berkas:Caldera Mt Tambora Sumbawa Indonesia.jpg|150px]] || [[Taman Nasional Tambora|Tambora]] || 2015 ||align="right" | 716 ||align="right" | 276 || ||
|-
| [[Berkas:Salt Lake Satonda.jpg|150px]] || [[Taman Nasional Moyo Satonda|Moyo Satonda]] || 2022 ||align="right" | 312 ||align="right" | 120 || ||
|-
| bgcolor="#cccccc" colspan=7 align="center"| <big>''' Jawa
Baris 57 ⟶ 59:
| [[Berkas: Blethrow merapi1.jpg |150px]] || [[Taman Nasional Gunung Merapi|Gunung Merapi]] || 2004 ||align="right" | 64 ||align="right" | 25 || ||
|-
|[[Berkas:Pemandangan Merbabu dari Kota Salatiga (1).jpg|150px]] || [[Taman Nasional Gunung Merbabu|Gunung Merbabu]] || 2004 ||align="right" | 57 ||align="right" | 21 || ||
|-
| || [[Gunung Sanggabuana]]|| 2021 || || || ||
|-
| [[Berkas: Tanjung Gelam - Karimunjawa.jpg |150px]] || [[Taman Nasional Karimunjawa|Karimunjawa]] || 1986 ||align="right" | 1.116 ||align="right" | 431 ||align="center" | Sebagian besar ||
Baris 96:
| [[Berkas: Puncakjaya.jpg |150px]] || [[Taman Nasional Lorentz|Lorentz]] || 1997 ||align="right" | 25.050 ||align="right" | 9.670 || || Situs Warisan Dunia<ref>{{cite web
| url = http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/955 | title = Lorentz | publisher = [[UNESCO]] | accessdate=2007-09-30}}</ref> Taman Warisan ASEAN
|-
|Mamberamo Foja
|}
|
|
|
|
|-
| [[Berkas:Taman Nasional Manusela.jpg |150px]] || [[Taman Nasional Manusela|Manusela]] || 1982 ||align="right" | 1.890 ||align="right" | 729 || ||
Baris 105 ⟶ 113:
| bgcolor="#cccccc" colspan=7 align="center"| <big>''' Sulawesi
|-
| [[Berkas:TN Bantimurung Bulusaraung nama.jpg |150px]] || [[Taman Nasional Bantimurung-Bulusaraung|Bantimurung-Bulusaraung]] || 2004 ||align="right" |437.5 || 169 || ||
|-
| [[Berkas:Hutan Hungayono.jpg |150px]] || [[Taman Nasional Bogani Nani Wartabone|Bogani Nani Wartabone]] || 1991 ||align="right" | 2.871 ||align="right" | 1.108 || ||
Baris 121 ⟶ 129:
| [[Berkas: Wakatobi beach 2006.jpg |150px]] || [[Taman Nasional Wakatobi|Wakatobi]] || 2002 ||align="right" | 13.900 ||align="right" | 5.370 ||align="center" | Sebagian besar || World Network of Biosphere Reserves<br/>Calon Situs Warisan Dunia<ref>{{cite web|title=World Heritage Tentative List: Wakatobi|url=http://whc.unesco.org/en/tentativelists/2006/|author=|publisher=[[UNESCO]]|accessdate=6 April 2010}}</ref> Taman Warisan ASEAN
|-
| || [[Taman Nasional Gandang Dewata|Gandang Dewata]]<ref>KSDAE KLHK: [http://ksdae.menlhk.go.id/berita/553/sosialisasi-peluncuran-taman-nasional-gandang-dewata.html Sosialisasi Peluncuran Taman Nasional Gandang Dewata]; artikel 05 April 2017 diakses 26/ix/2019]</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=https://makassar.antaranews.com/berita/81828/gunung-gandang-dewata-ditetapkan-jadi-taman-nasional|title=Gunung Gandang Dewata Ditetapkan Jadi Taman Nasional|last=Daniel|last2=M. Faisal|work=[[Lembaga Kantor Berita Nasional Antara|ANTARA News]]|access-date=2019-01-18}}</ref> || 2016 ||align="right" | 793 ||align="right" | 306 || ||
|-
| bgcolor="#cccccc" colspan=7 align="center"| <big>''' Sumatra </big>
|-
| [[Berkas: Sorikmarapi.jpg |150px]] || [[Taman Nasional Batang Gadis|Batang Gadis]]<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.cepf.net/xp/cepf/news/newsletter/2004/may_topstory.xml |title=Indonesia Declares Batang Gadis |accessdate=2007-09-29 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20071110093833/http://www.cepf.net/xp/cepf/news/newsletter/2004/may_topstory.xml |archivedate=2007-11-10 |dead-url=no }}</ref> || 2004 ||align="right" | 1.080 ||align="right" | 417 || ||
|-
| [[Berkas:Berbak National Park 2012.jpg|150px]] || [[Taman Nasional Berbak|Berbak]] || 1992 ||align="right" | 1.627 ||align="right" | 628 || ||Situs Ramsar
Baris 155 ⟶ 163:
 
== Peta ==
{{Location map+|Indonesia Java|relief=1|float=left|width=350|caption=Taman nasional di dan sekitar [[Jawa]] dan [[Bali]]|places=
{{Location map~|Indonesia Java|relief=1|lat=-8.676|long=114.454|label=[[Taman Nasional Alas Purwo|Alas Purwo]]|position=bottom|mark=Green pog.svg}}
{{Location map~|Indonesia Java|relief=1|lat=-7.842|long=114.373|label=[[Taman Nasional Baluran|Baluran]]|position=right|mark=Green pog.svg}}
{{Location map~|Indonesia Java|relief=1|lat=-8.032|long=112.939|label=[[Taman Nasional Bromo Tengger Semeru|Bromo&nbsp;Tengger Semeru]] |position=top|mark=Green pog.svg}}
{{Location map~|Indonesia Java|relief=1|lat=-6.911|long=108.409|label=[[Taman Nasional Gunung Ciremai|Ciremai]]|position=righttop|mark=Green pog.svg}}
{{Location map~|Indonesia Java|relief=1|lat=-6.784|long=106.916|label=[[Taman Nasional Gunung Gede Pangrango|Gede Pangrango]]|position=rightbottom|mark=Green pog.svg}}
{{Location map~|Indonesia Java|relief=1|lat=-6.703|long=106.428|label=[[Taman Nasional Gunung Halimun-Salak|Halimun-Salak]]|position=top|mark=Green pog.svg}}
{{Location map~|Indonesia Java|relief=1|lat=-5.9|long=110.3|label=[[Taman Nasional Karimunjawa|Karimunjawa]]|position=top|mark=Green pog.svg}}
{{Location map~|Indonesia Java|relief=1|lat=-7.27045|long=110.25044|label=[[Taman Nasional Gunung Merbabu|Merbabu]]|position=bottomtop|mark=Green pog.svg}}
{{Location map~|Indonesia Java|relief=1|lat=-5.562|long=106.566|label=[[Taman Nasional Kepulauan Seribu|Seribu]]|position=top|mark=Green pog.svg}}
{{Location map~|Indonesia Java|relief=1|lat=-8.530|long=113.800|label=[[Taman Nasional Meru Betiri|Meru Betiri]]|position=left|mark=Green pog.svg}}
{{Location map~|Indonesia Java|relief=1|lat=-6.713|long=105.340|label=[[Taman Nasional Ujung Kulon|Ujung Kulon]]|position=bottom|mark=Green pog.svg}}
{{Location map~|Indonesia BaliJava|relief=1|lat=-8.13|long=114.485|label='''[[Taman Nasional Bali Barat|Bali Barat]]'''|position=topright|mark=Green pog.svg}}
{{Location map~|Indonesia Western New GuineaJava|relief=1|lat=-47.48754|long=137110.84944|label=[[Taman Nasional LorentzGunung Merapi|LorentzMerapi]]|position=bottom|mark=Green pog.svg}}
}}
{{clr}}
{|
{{Location map+|Indonesia Bali|float=left|valign="top"|width=180|caption=Taman nasional di [[Bali]]|places=
{{Location map~|Indonesia Bali|lat=-8.13|long=114.48|label='''[[Taman Nasional Bali Barat|Bali Barat]]'''|position=top|mark=Green pog.svg}}
}}
{{Location map+|Indonesia Lombok|float=left|valign="top"|width=145|caption=Taman nasional Gunung Rinjani di [[Lombok]]|places=
{{Location map~|Indonesia Lombok|lat=-8.4|long=116.41|label='''[[Taman Nasional Gunung Rinjani|Gunung Rinjani]]'''|position=bottom|mark=Green pog.svg}}
}}
{{clr}}
{|
{{Location map+|Indonesia BaliSumbawa|float=left|valign="top"|width=180205|caption=Taman nasional di dan sekitar [[BaliSumbawa]]|places=
{{Location map~|Indonesia Western New GuineaSumbawa|lat=-8.59525|long=140.826118|label='''[[Taman Nasional WasurTambora|WasurTambora]]'''|position=leftright|mark=Green pog.svg}}
{{Location map~|Indonesia Western New GuineaSumbawa|lat=-28.36318|long=134117.77165|label='''[[Taman Nasional TelukMoyo CenderawasihSatonda|TelukMoyo CenderawasihSatonda]]'''|position=righttop|mark=Green pog.svg}}
}}
{{clr}}
{|
{{Location map+|Indonesia Flores|float=left|valign="top"|width=240|caption=Taman nasional di dan sekitar [[Flores]]|places=
{{Location map~|Indonesia Flores|lat=-8.75|long=121.84|label='''[[Taman Nasional Kelimutu|Kelimutu]]'''|position=bottom|mark=Green pog.svg}}
{{Location map~|Indonesia Flores|lat=-8.53|long=119.48|label='''[[Taman Nasional Komodo|Komodo]]'''|position=bottom|mark=Green pog.svg}}
}}
{{clr}}
{|
{{Location map+|Indonesia Sumba|float=left|valign="top"|width=205|caption=Taman nasional di [[Sumba]]|places=
{{Location map~|Indonesia Sumba|lat=-10.06|long=120.18|label='''[[Taman Nasional Laiwangi Wanggameti|Laiwangi Wanggameti]]'''|position=right|mark=Green pog.svg}}
{{Location map~|Indonesia Sumba|lat=-9.73|long=119.68|label='''[[Taman Nasional Manupeu Tanah Daru|Manupeu Tanah Daru]]'''|position=top|mark=Green pog.svg}}
}}
{{clr}}
|}
 
{{Location map+|Indonesia Sumatra|float=left|width=250|caption=Taman nasional di [[Sumatra]] dan pulau sekitarnya|places=
{{Location map~|Indonesia Sumatra|lat=0.72|long=99.5|label=[[Taman Nasional Batang Gadis|Batang Gadis]]|position=left|mark=Green pog.svg}}
Baris 200 ⟶ 214:
{{Location map~|Indonesia Sumatra|lat=-1.408|long=98.844|label=[[Taman Nasional Siberut|Siberut]]|position=left|mark=Green pog.svg}}
{{Location map~|Indonesia Sumatra|lat=-0.167|long=101.750|label=[[Taman Nasional Tesso Nilo|Tesso Nilo]]|position=right|mark=Green pog.svg}}
{{Location map~|Indonesia Sumatra|lat=-4.931|long=105.753|label=[[Taman Nasional Way Kambas|Way Kambas]]|position=topright|mark=Green pog.svg}}
{{Location map~|Indonesia Sumatra|lat=0.6|long=102.3|label='''[[Taman Nasional Zamrud|Zamrud]]'''|position=right|mark=Green pog.svg}}
{{Location map~|Indonesia Sumatra|lat=-1.8|long=105.8|label='''[[Taman Nasional Gunung Maras|Gunung Maras]]'''|position=bottom|mark=Green pog.svg}}
}}
{{clr}}
{|
{{Location map+|Indonesia Borneo|float=left|width=250|caption=Taman nasional di [[Kalimantan]]|places=
{{Location map~|Indonesia Borneo|lat=1.221|long=113.353|label=[[Taman Nasional Betung Kerihun|Betung Kerihun]]|position=right|mark=Green pog.svg}}
Baris 213 ⟶ 230:
{{Location map~|Indonesia Borneo|lat=-3.068|long=111.994|label=[[Taman Nasional Tanjung Puting|Tanjung&nbsp;Puting]]|position=right|mark=Green pog.svg}}
}}
{{clearclr}}
{|
{{Location map+|Indonesia Maluku and Western New Guinea|float=left|valign="top"|width=200350|caption=Taman nasional di [[Kepulauan Maluku|Maluku]] dan [[Papua (wilayah Indonesia)|Pulau Papua]]|places=
{{Location map~|Indonesia Maluku and Western New Guinea|lat=1.155|long=128.280|label=[[Taman Nasional Aketajawe-Lolobata|Aketajawe– Lolobata]]|position=bottom|mark=Green pog.svg}}
{{Location map~|Indonesia Maluku and Western New Guinea|lat=-3.101|long=129.448|label=[[Taman Nasional Manusela|Manusela]]|position=right|mark=Green pog.svg}}
{{Location map~|Indonesia Maluku and Western New Guinea|lat=-4.487|long=137.849|label=[[Taman Nasional Lorentz|Lorentz]]|position=bottom|mark=Green pog.svg}}
{{Location map~|Indonesia Maluku and Western New Guinea|lat=-2.363|long=134.771|label=[[Taman Nasional Teluk Cenderawasih|Teluk Cenderawasih]]|position=right|mark=Green pog.svg}}
{{Location map~|Indonesia Maluku and Western New Guinea|lat=-8.595|long=140.826|label=[[Taman Nasional Wasur|Wasur]]|position=left|mark=Green pog.svg}}
}}
{{clr}}
{|
{{Location map+|Indonesia Western New Guinea|valign="top"||float=left|width=212|caption=Taman nasional di [[Papua (wilayah Indonesia)|Pulau Papua]]|places=
{{Location map~|Indonesia Western New Guinea|lat=-4.487|long=137.849|label=[[Taman Nasional Lorentz|Lorentz]]|position=bottom|mark=Green pog.svg}}
{{Location map~|Indonesia Western New Guinea|lat=-2.363|long=134.771|label=[[Taman Nasional Teluk Cenderawasih|Teluk Cenderawasih]]|position=right|mark=Green pog.svg}}
{{Location map~|Indonesia Western New Guinea|lat=-8.595|long=140.826|label=[[Taman Nasional Wasur|Wasur]]|position=left|mark=Green pog.svg}}
}}
|}
{{Location map+|Indonesia Sulawesi|float=left|width=250|caption=Taman nasional di dan sekitar [[Sulawesi]]|places=
{{Location map~|Indonesia Sulawesi|lat=-5.064|long=119.785|label=[[Taman Nasional Bantimurung - Bulusaraung|Bantimurung&nbsp;- Bulusaraung]]|position=topleft|mark=Green pog.svg}}
{{Location map~|Indonesia Sulawesi|lat=0.561|long=123.680|label=[[Taman Nasional Bogani Nani Wartabone|Bogani Nani Wartabone]]|position=right|mark=Green pog.svg}}
{{Location map~|Indonesia Sulawesi|lat=1.601|long=124.710|label=[[Taman Nasional Bunaken|Bunaken]]|position=left|mark=Green pog.svg}}
Baris 234 ⟶ 249:
{{Location map~|Indonesia Sulawesi|lat=-4.394|long=121.992|label=[[Taman Nasional Rawa Aopa Watumohai|Rawa Aopa Watumohai]]|position=top|mark=Green pog.svg}}
{{Location map~|Indonesia Sulawesi|lat=-0.367|long=121.967|label=[[Taman Nasional Kepulauan Togean|Togean]]|position=right|mark=Green pog.svg}}
{{Location map~|Indonesia Sulawesi|lat=-2.9|long=119.48|label=[[Taman Nasional Gandang Dewata|Gandang Dewata]]|position=left|mark=Green pog.svg}}
{{Location map~|Indonesia Sulawesi|lat=-6.8|long=121|label=[[Taman Nasional Taka Bonerate|Taka Bonerate]]|position=right|mark=Green pog.svg}}
}}
{{clearclr}}
 
== Lihat pula ==