Hukuman buang: Perbedaan antara revisi
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←Membuat halaman berisi ''''Hukum buang''' adalah pemindahan terpidana penjahat, atau orang lain yang dianggap tidak diinginkan, ke tempat yang jauh, seringkali ke koloni, untuk jangka waktu tertentu; kemudian, koloni hukuman yang didirikan secara khusus menjadi tujuan mereka. Meskipun para tahanan mungkin telah dibebaskan setelah hukuman dijalani, mereka umumnya tidak mempunyai sumber daya untuk kembali ke rumah. == Referensi == * {{citation|title=Pardons & Punishments:...' |
Add 1 book for Wikipedia:Pemastian (20240909)) #IABot (v2.0.9.5) (GreenC bot |
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== Referensi ==
* {{citation|title=Pardons & Punishments: Judges Reports on Criminals, 1783 to 1830: HO (Home Office) 47 Volumes 304 and 305, List and Index Society|publisher=The [British] National Archives}}
* {{cite book |last=Beattie |first=J. M. |title=Crime and the Courts in England 1660–1800 |year=1986 |publisher=Oxford University Press |location=Oxford |isbn=0-19-820058-7}}.
* {{cite book |last=Beattie |first=J. M. |title=Policing and Punishment in London 1660–1750 |url=https://archive.org/details/policingpunishme0000beat |year=2001 |publisher=Oxford University Press |location=Oxford |isbn=0-19-820867-7}}.
* {{cite book |last1=Ekirch |first1=A. Roger |title=Bound for America. The transportation of British convicts to the colonies, 1718–1775 |year=1987 |publisher=Oxford University Press|location=Oxford|isbn=0-19-820092-7|url-access=registration|url=https://archive.org/details/boundforamericat0000ekir}}.
* {{cite book |last1=Hitchcock |first1=Tim |last2=Shoemaker|first2=Robert |title=Tales From the Hanging Court |year=2006 |publisher=Bloomsbury |location=London |isbn=978-0-340-91375-8}}.
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* {{cite web |title=Punishments at the Old Bailey |url=http://www.oldbaileyonline.org/static/Punishment.jsp#transportation |website=Old Bailey Proceedings Online |access-date=11 November 2015}}
* {{cite book |last=Robson |first=L. L. |title=The Convict Settlers of Australia |year=1965 |publisher=Melbourne University Press |location=Carlton, Victoria |isbn=0-522-83994-0}}
* {{cite book |last=Sharpe |first=J. A. |title=Crime in early modern England 1550–1750 |url=https://archive.org/details/crimeinearlymode0000shar_q1a2 |year=1999 |publisher=Longman |location=Harlow, Essex |isbn=978-0-582-23889-3}}
* {{cite book |last=Shoemaker |first=Robert B. |title=Prosecution and Punishment. Petty crime and the law in London and rural Middlesex, c. 1660–1725 |url=https://archive.org/details/crimeinearlymode0000shar_q1a2 |year=1999 |publisher=Longman |location=Harlow, Essex |isbn=978-0-582-23889-3}}
== Pranala luar ==
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