Gmail: Perbedaan antara revisi

'''Gmail''' adalah layanan surat elektronik milik [[Google]].<ref>{{cite book|last=Teeter|first=Ryan|title=Google Apps For Dummies|isbn=1-118-05240-4|page=364|url=http://books.google.com/?id=5TUv9jCaJdwC&pg=SA3-PA27&dq=Gmail+free+advertising+supported#v=onepage&q=Gmail%20free%20advertising%20supported&f=false|coauthors=Karl Barksdale|date=2011-02-09}}</ref> Pengguna dapat mengakses Gmail dalam bentuk [[surat web]] [[HTTPS]],<ref name="Gmail-HTTPS">[http://mail.google.com/support/bin/answer.py?hl=en&answer=74765 Gmail HTTPS-only default setting] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111122022014/https://mail.google.com/support/bin/answer.py?hl=en&answer=74765 |date=2011-11-22 }}. Gmail Help Center.</ref> protokol [[Post Office Protocol versi 3|POP3]] atau [[Internet Message Access Protocol|IMAP]].<ref name="Gmail Now Has IMAP Support">{{cite web |date url =2007-10-24 http://www.informationweek.com/news/internet/webdev/showArticle.jhtml?articleID=202601159 | title = Gmail Now Has IMAP Support | publisher = Information Week | date = 2007-10-24 | access-date = 2013-04-01 | archive-date = 2010-12-16 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20101216040641/http://www.informationweek.com/news/internet/webdev/showArticle.jhtml?articleID=202601159 | dead-url = no }}</ref><ref>{{cite web | url = http://mail.google.com/support/bin/answer.py?answer=13273&topic=1556 | title = How do I enable POP? | publisher = Google | date = 2007-09-03 | accessdate = 2008-06-01 | quote = You can retrieve your Gmail messages with a client or device that supports POP, like Microsoft Outlook or Netscape Mail. | archive-date = 2007-11-07 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20071107033445/http://mail.google.com/support/bin/answer.py?answer=13273&topic=1556 | dead-url = no }}</ref> Gmail [[peluncuran beta|diluncurkan]] dengan sistem undangan dalam bentuk Beta pada 1 April 2004<ref>{{cite web |title=Google Gets the Message, Launches Gmail |date=April 1, 2004 |publisher=[[Google]] |url=http://www.google.com/press/pressrel/gmail.html |accessdate=April 21, 2010 |archive-date=2012-07-02 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120702024844/http://www.google.com/press/pressrel/gmail.html |dead-url=no }}</ref> dan tersedia untuk publik pada 7 Februari 2007 meski masih menyandang status Beta.<ref name="goog001">{{cite web |url=http://googleblog.blogspot.com/2009/07/google-apps-is-out-of-beta-yes-really.html |title=Google Apps is out of beta (yes, really) |accessdate=2010-06-19 |publisher=Google |work=Official Google Blog |author=Matthew Glotzbach, Director, Product Management, Google Enterprise |year=2009 |month=July |archive-date=2011-01-26 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110126082037/http://googleblog.blogspot.com/2009/07/google-apps-is-out-of-beta-yes-really.html |dead-url=no }}</ref> Bersama seluruh produk [[Google Apps]], layanan ini tidak lagi Beta pada 7 Juli 2009.<ref name="GoogleBlogJuly2009">{{cite web|url = http://googleblog.blogspot.com/2009/07/google-apps-is-out-of-beta-yes-really.html|title = Gmail leaves beta, launches "Back to Beta" Labs feature|accessdate = 2009-07-07|last = Coleman|first = Keith|authorlink = |year = 2009|month = July|archive-date = 2011-01-26|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20110126082037/http://googleblog.blogspot.com/2009/07/google-apps-is-out-of-beta-yes-really.html|dead-url = no}}</ref><ref name="AP07Jul09">{{cite web|url = http://www.google.com/hostednews/ap/article/ALeqM5gjI6d7txpkx2q7_7Z6uwM4-x-MbgD999MNJ01|title = Gmail drops 'beta' label to woo business customer|accessdate = 2009-07-07|last = Vanacore|first = Andrew|authorlink = |year = 2009|month = July|archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20090710162246/http://www.google.com/hostednews/ap/article/ALeqM5gjI6d7txpkx2q7_7Z6uwM4-x-MbgD999MNJ01|archivedate = 2009-07-10|dead-url = yes}}</ref>

}}</ref> Pesan pribadi, termasuk lampiran, dibatasi hingga 25 MB,<ref>{{cite web |url=http://mail.google.com/support/bin/answer.py?answer=8770 |title=Gmail Help Center |publisher=Mail.google.com |date=2011-03-20 |accessdate=2011-08-12 |archive-date=2011-12-01 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111201123337/http://mail.google.com/support/bin/answer.py?answer=8770 |dead-url=no }}</ref> lebih besar daripada layanan surat web lainnya. Gmail memiliki antarmuka berorientasi [[mesin pencari|pencarian]] dan "tampilan percakapan" yang mirip dengan [[forum Internet]]. Sejumlah [[pengembang web]] mengakui Gmail adalah layanan pertama yang memakai metode pemrograman [[Ajax (bahasa pemrograman)|Ajax]].<ref>{{cite web

}}</ref> Gmail beroperasi dengan [[Google Web Server|Google GFE]]/2.0 di [[Linux]].<ref>{{cite web

Gmail menyedikan kapasitas penyimpanan sebanyak lebih dari 7538 [[megabita]] dan terus bertambah. Jumlah ini lebih dari jumlah yang disediakan situs lain. seperti [[Yahoo!]] dan [[Windows Live Hotmail|Hotmail]]. Hal ini berarti para pengguna dapat menyimpan sampai ribuan surat elektronik. Sampai saat ini, gmail merupakan email dengan kapasitas terbanyak.

Gmail juga menerapkan [[teknologi]] pencarian [[Google]] yang memudahkan penggunanya mencari sesuatu dari email mereka. Gmail juga menampilkan [[iklan]] yang didasarkan dari surel yang diterima pengguna. Iklan tersebut hanya diperlihatkan ke pengguna Gmail dan tidak dikirimkan ke alamat eksternal.

Teknologi [[push e-mail]] juga diterapkan Gmail pada perangkat [[iPhone]] dan [[Windows Mobile]], sedangkan pada perangkat [[telepon pintar]] (''smartphone'') lainnya kemampuan teknologi push e-mail dari Gmail ini bervariasi tergantung dari aplikasi yang bisa dipasang pada telepon pintar dari berbagai merk dan jenis.

Gmail memiliki aplikasi asli untuk perangkat [[iOS]]<ref name="Gmail on iOS">{{cite web |title=Gmail - Email by Google on the iOS App Store |url=https://itunes.apple.com/no/app/gmail-email-by-google-secure/id422689480 |work=[[iTunes]] |publisher=[[Apple Inc.|Apple]] |access-date=October 27, 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161126003423/https://itunes.apple.com/no/app/gmail-email-by-google-secure/id422689480 |archive-date=November 26, 2016 |url-status=live }}</ref> (termasuk [[iPhone]], [[iPad]], dan [[iPod Touch]]) dan untuk perangkat [[Android (sistem operasi)|Android]].<ref name="Gmail on Android">{{cite web |title=Gmail on the Google Play Store |url=https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.google.android.gm |work=[[Google Play]] |access-date=October 27, 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161125053704/https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.google.android.gm |archive-date=November 25, 2016 |url-status=live }}</ref>

Pada November 2014, Google memperkenalkan fungsi di aplikasi Gmail Android yang memungkinkan pengiriman dan penerimaan surel dari alamat non-Gmail (seperti [[Yahoo! Mail]] dan [[Outlook.com]]) melalui POP atau IMAP.<ref>{{cite web |first=Matthew |last=Izatt |title=A more modern Gmail app for Android |url=https://gmail.googleblog.com/2014/11/a-more-modern-gmail-app-for-android.html |work=Official Gmail Blog |date=November 3, 2014 |access-date=October 27, 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161126003226/https://gmail.googleblog.com/2014/11/a-more-modern-gmail-app-for-android.html |archive-date=November 26, 2016 |url-status=live }}</ref>