Negeri-negeri Katalan: Perbedaan antara revisi

'''Negeri-negeri Katalan''' ({{lang-ca|Països Catalans}}, {{IPA|ca|pəˈizus kətəˈlans|label=Easternbahasa CalatanKatalan Timur:}}) adalah wilayah-wilayah tempat [[bahasa Katalan]] dituturkan.<ref name=Frommer>{{cite book|last1=Stone|first1=Peter|title=Frommer's Barcelona|date=2007|publisher=John Wiley & Sons|isbn=978-0470096925|page=77|edition=2nd|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=v8ehi--t7EYC&pg=PA77}}</ref><ref>{{cite book |title=Enciclopedia universal Larousse |date=2006 |publisher=[[Éditions Larousse]] |isbn=84-8332-879-8 |pages=1133 |edition=Edición especial para RBA Coleccionables, S.A. |language=es |chapter=Volume 6 |quote=Catalan Countries: denomination that encompasses the Catalan-speaking territories}}</ref> Negeri yang dimaksud adalah [[Katalonia]], [[Kepulauan Balearik]], [[Komunitas Valensia]], dan sebagian [[Aragon]] (''[[La Franja]]'') di Spanyol dan [[Daerah Murcia|Murcia]] ([[Carche]]),<ref>{{cite book|last=Wheeler|first=Max|year=2005|title=The Phonology of Catalan|url=https://archive.org/details/phonologycatalan00whee|url-access=limited|place=Oxford|publisher=Oxford University Press|isbn=978-0-19-925814-7|page=[https://archive.org/details/phonologycatalan00whee/page/n13 1]}}</ref> serta [[Andorra|Kepangeranan Andorra]], departemen [[Pyrénées-Orientales]] (alias [[Katalonia Utara]], meliputi [[Cerdanya|Cerdagne]], [[Roussillon]], dan [[Vallespir]]) di Prancis, dan kota [[Alghero]] di [[Sardinia]] (Italia).<ref name=Frommer/><ref>{{cite book|last1=Guibernau|first1=Montserrat|editor1-last=Guibernau|editor1-first=Montserrat|editor2-last=Rex|editor2-first=John|title=The Ethnicity Reader: Nationalism, Multiculturalism and Migration|date=2010|publisher=Polity|isbn=978-0745647012|page=151|chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=9yBQtExDppkC&pg=PA151|chapter=Catalonia: nationalism and intellectuals in nations without states}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|title=Catalonia profile|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-20345071|work=BBC News|date=21 April 2016}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|last1=Conversi|first1=Daniele|title=The Basques, the Catalans and Spain: Alternative Routes to Nationalist Mobilisation|date=2000|publisher=University of Nevada Press|isbn=0874173620|page=xv|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=wwSve0Mb0ocC&pg=PR15}}{{Dead link|date=November 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> Istilah ini digunakan dalam bidang sosiolinguistik untuk menjelaskan area tempat bahasa Katalan dituturkan. Dalam konteks [[nasionalisme Katalan]], istilah ini digunakan dalam cara yang lebih sempit hanya mencakup Katalonia, Valensia dan Kepulauan Balearik.<ref name=Resina>{{cite book|last1=Núñez Seixas|first1=Xosé M.|editor1-last=Resina|editor1-first=Joan Ramon|title=Iberian Modalities: A Relational Approach to the Study of Culture in the Iberian Peninsula|date=2013|publisher=Liverpool University Press|isbn=978-1846318337|page=90|chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=rBV7_sSrXKkC&pg=PA90|chapter=Iberia Reborn: Portugal through the lens of Catalan and Galician Nationalism (1850-1950)}}</ref><ref name=Hargreaves>{{cite book|last1=Hargreaves|first1=John|title=Freedom for Catalonia?: Catalan Nationalism, Spanish Identity and the Barcelona Olympic Games|date=2000|publisher=Cambridge University Press|isbn=0521586151|page=74|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=J4D5q4XpvPQC&pg=PA74}}</ref><ref name=abc>{{cite news|last1=Caparrós|first1=A.|last2=Martínez|first2=D.|title=Compromís y Podemos abren la vía a la "federación" entre Cataluña, Baleares y la Comunidad Valenciana|url=http://www.abc.es/espana/comunidad-valenciana/abci-compromis-y-podemos-abren-federacion-entre-cataluna-y-comunidad-valenciana-201606221050_noticia.html|work=[[ABC (newspaper)|ABC]]|language=es|date=22 June 2016}}</ref> Negeri-negeri Katalan tidak berkaitan dengan unit politik atau administratif di masa kini dan masa lampau, meskipun sebagian besar areanya termasuk dalam [[Mahkota Aragon]] pada Abad Pertengahan. Sebagian Valensia (Spanyol) dan Katalonia ([[Bahasa Oksitan|Oksitan]]) tidak berbahasa Katalan.