JD Vance: Perbedaan antara revisi
Konten dihapus Konten ditambahkan
Add 3 books for Wikipedia:Pemastian (20240909)) #IABot (v2.0.9.5) (GreenC bot |
kTidak ada ringkasan suntingan Tag: Suntingan visualeditor-wikitext |
||
| (5 revisi perantara oleh 5 pengguna tidak ditampilkan) | |||
Baris 4:
| image = Senator Vance official portrait. 118th Congress.jpg
| caption = Foto resmi 2023
| office = [[Daftar Wakil Presiden Amerika Serikat|Wakil Presiden Terpilih Amerika Serikat ]]
|
| alongside = [[Sherrod Brown]]▼
| succeeding = [[Kamala Harris]]
▲| term_start = 3 Januari 2023
|
|
|
| term_start1 = 3 Januari 2023
| birth_name = James Donald Bowman
Baris 42 ⟶ 44:
== Masa Muda ==
[[
James Donald Bowman lahir pada tanggal [[2 Agustus]] [[1984]], di Middletown, [[Ohio]] dari pasangan Beverly Carol (nama gadis Vance; lahir 1961) dan Donald Ray Bowman (1959–2023). Dia keturunan Skotlandia-Irlandia.<ref name="New Yorker 2016-09-12">{{Cite magazine |last=Rothman |first=Joshua |date=September 12, 2016 |title=The Lives of Poor White People |url=http://www.newyorker.com/culture/cultural-comment/the-lives-of-poor-white-people |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210102073802/https://www.newyorker.com/culture/cultural-comment/the-lives-of-poor-white-people |archive-date=January 2, 2021 |access-date=March 6, 2017 |magazine=[[The New Yorker]]}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |last=Kroeger |first=Alix |date=April 18, 2021 |title=JD Vance: Trump whisperer turned Senate hopeful |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-us-canada-56748047 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210512163133/https://www.bbc.com/news/world-us-canada-56748047 |archive-date=May 12, 2021 |access-date=May 12, 2021 |publisher=[[BBC News]]}}</ref> Orang tuanya bercerai ketika dia masih balita. Tak lama kemudian, J.D. Bowman diadopsi oleh suami ketiga ibunya, Bob Hamel, dan nama belakangnya diubah menjadi '''James David Hamel'''.<ref name="Enotes">{{Cite web |title=Hillbilly Elegy: A Memoir of a Family and Culture in Crisis |url=https://www.enotes.com/topics/hillbilly-elegy/characters |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181028041943/https://www.enotes.com/topics/hillbilly-elegy/characters |archive-date=October 28, 2018 |access-date=May 10, 2017 |website=[[ENotes]]}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book |last=Vance |first=J. D. |title=Hillbilly Elegy |url=https://archive.org/details/hillbillyelegy0000vanc |date=2017 |publisher=William Collins |isbn=9780008220563 |location=London |page=[https://archive.org/details/hillbillyelegy0000vanc/page/57 57] |oclc=965479512 |quote=When Bob became my legal father, Mom changed my name from James Donald Bowman to James David Hamel.}}</ref>
Baris 56 ⟶ 59:
== Awal Karir ==
[[
Setelah lulus dari sekolah hukum di Yale University, J.D. Vance bekerja untuk Senator [[John Cornyn]] dan kemudian menghabiskan satu tahun sebagai juru tulis hukum untuk hakim [[David Bunning]] dari Pengadilan Distrik Timur Kentucky Amerika Serikat.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2024-07-15 |title=JD Vance selected as Donald Trump’s running mate; Trump officially nominated |url=https://www.wftv.com/news/trending/jd-vance-selected-donald-trumps-running-mate/MBMIZUPEJNDKLKZIJPVDF5CJXM/ |access-date=2024-07-17 |website=WFTV |language=en}}</ref> Dia kemudian beralih menjadi pegawai swasta dan masih di bidang hukum. Ia bergabung dengan firma hukum [[Sidley Austin]]. Pada tahun 2016, Vance pindah ke [[San Francisco]] untuk bekerja di industri teknologi sebagai [[Modal ventura|pemodal ventura]].<ref>{{Cite encyclopedia |date=July 11, 2024 |title=J.D. Vance {{!}} Biography, Politics, Family, & Hillbilly Elegy {{!}} Britannica |url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/J-D-Vance |access-date=July 14, 2024 |encyclopedia=[[Encyclopædia Britannica]] |archive-date=July 13, 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240713193322/https://www.britannica.com/biography/J-D-Vance |url-status=live }}</ref> Ia menjabat sebagai kepala pada firma [[Peter Thiel]], Mithril Capital, antara tahun 2016 dan 2017.<ref>{{Cite news |last=McBride |first=Sarah |date=January 20, 2017 |title=Peter Thiel's Mithril Capital Raises $850 Million VC Fund |url=https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2017-01-20/peter-thiel-s-mithril-capital-raises-850-million-vc-fund |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210506175430/https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2017-01-20/peter-thiel-s-mithril-capital-raises-850-million-vc-fund |archive-date=May 6, 2021 |access-date=May 10, 2017 |work=[[Bloomberg Technology]]}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last1=Wren |first1=Adam |last2=Morris |first2=Meghan |date=August 29, 2021 |title='Hillbilly Elegy' author JD Vance is running for Senate as a savior of the Rust Belt. Insiders and experts say that reputation is unearned. |url=https://www.businessinsider.com/jd-vance-venture-capital-opioid-nonprofit-tech-record-ohio-senate-2021-8 |url-access=subscription |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240325024811/https://www.businessinsider.com/jd-vance-venture-capital-opioid-nonprofit-tech-record-ohio-senate-2021-8 |archive-date=March 25, 2024 |url-status=live |website=Business Insider |access-date=July 13, 2024}}</ref>
Baris 76 ⟶ 79:
=== Pemilihan 2022 ===
{{Main|Pemilihan umum Senat Amerika Serikat di Ohio 2022}}
[[
| title = {{legend|#E27F7F|J.D. Vance}}|{{legend|#C21B18|80–90%}}|{{legend|#D72F30|70–80%}}|{{legend|#D75D5D|60–70%}}|{{legend|#E27F7F|50–60%}}
}}
Baris 82 ⟶ 85:
| title = {{legend|#7996e2|[[Tim Ryan (Ohio politician)|Tim Ryan]]}}|||{{legend|#6674de|60–70%}}|{{legend|#7996e2|50–60%}}
}}]]
Pada awal tahun 2018, Vance mempertimbangkan untuk mencalonkan diri sebagai [[Senat Amerika Serikat]] melawan [[Sherrod Brown]],<ref>{{Cite news |last=Gomez |first=Henry |date=January 10, 2018 |title=J.D. Vance Is Now Seriously Considering Running For Senate In Ohio |url=https://www.buzzfeed.com/henrygomez/jd-vance-is-now-seriously-considering-running-for-senate-in |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180713190103/https://www.buzzfeed.com/henrygomez/jd-vance-is-now-seriously-considering-running-for-senate-in |archive-date=July 13, 2018 |access-date=January 11, 2018 |work=[[BuzzFeed]] }}</ref> namun tak jadi.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Carozza |first=Vinny |date=January 19, 2018 |title=Middletown native and Ohio State grad decides against Senate run |url=https://www.daytondailynews.com/news/local/middletown-native-and-ohio-state-grad-decides-against-senate-run/hqT6uM1G7soK9mKu3pXDAN/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210709191423/https://www.daytondailynews.com/news/local/middletown-native-and-ohio-state-grad-decides-against-senate-run/hqT6uM1G7soK9mKu3pXDAN/ |archive-date=July 9, 2021 |access-date=July 8, 2021 |work=[[Dayton Daily News]] }}</ref> Pada bulan Maret 2021, [[Peter Thiel]] memberikan $10 juta kepada Protect Ohio Values, sebuah PAC super yang dibentuk pada bulan Februari untuk mendukung pencalonan Vance;<ref name="Bloomberg 2021-03-15">{{Cite news |last=Kinery |first=Emma |date=March 15, 2021 |title=Peter Thiel, Mercers Back a Potential J.D. Vance Senate Run |url=https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2021-03-15/peter-thiel-mercer-family-back-potential-j-d-vance-senate-run |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210413065210/https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2021-03-15/peter-thiel-mercer-family-back-potential-j-d-vance-senate-run |archive-date=April 13, 2021 |access-date=April 13, 2021 |work=[[Bloomberg Businessweek]]}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |last=Mathis-Lilley |first=Ben |date=March 18, 2021 |title=J.D. Vance's Potential Senate Campaign Is Shaping Up as a Vicious Assault on People Like J.D. Vance |url=https://slate.com/news-and-politics/2021/03/jd-vance-senate-campaign-sleazy-populism.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210413065210/https://slate.com/news-and-politics/2021/03/jd-vance-senate-campaign-sleazy-populism.html |archive-date=April 13, 2021 |access-date=April 13, 2021 |work=[[Slate (magazine)|Slate]]}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |last=Balmert |first=Jessie |date=March 15, 2021 |title=Super PAC supporting potential Senate candidate J.D. Vance gets $10 million donation from PayPal cofounder |url=https://www.cincinnati.com/story/news/politics/elections/2021/03/15/super-pac-supporting-possible-ohio-senate-candidate-j-d-vance-gets-10-m-donation-peter-thiel/4700540001/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210315200321/https://www.cincinnati.com/story/news/politics/elections/2021/03/15/super-pac-supporting-possible-ohio-senate-candidate-j-d-vance-gets-10-m-donation-peter-thiel/4700540001/ |archive-date=March 15, 2021 |access-date=March 16, 2021 |work=[[The Cincinnati Enquirer]]}}</ref> [[Robert Mercer]] juga memberikan dukungan finansial dengan tidak menyebutkan nominalnya.<ref name="Bloomberg 2021-03-15" /> Pada bulan April, Vance menyatakan minatnya untuk mencalonkan diri sebagai senat menggantikan [[Rob Portman]].<ref name="Axios 2021-04-30">{{Cite news |last=Primack |first=Dan |date=April 15, 2021 |title=J.D. Vance tells associates he plans to run for Senate in Ohio |url=https://www.axios.com/jd-vance-ohio-senate-4f3455d1-20c0-428b-8569-a9d11306ba9f.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210418163541/https://www.axios.com/jd-vance-ohio-senate-4f3455d1-20c0-428b-8569-a9d11306ba9f.html |archive-date=April 18, 2021 |access-date=April 30, 2021 |work=[[Axios (website)|Axios]]}}</ref> Pada bulan Mei, ia meluncurkan tim kampanye.<ref>{{Cite news |last=De Lea |first=Brittany |date=May 12, 2021 |title='Hillbilly Elegy' author J.D. Vance forms exploratory committee to run for Senate seat in Ohio: report |url=https://www.foxnews.com/politics/j-d-vance-exploratory-committee-ohio-senate-seat |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210512022228/https://www.foxnews.com/politics/j-d-vance-exploratory-committee-ohio-senate-seat |archive-date=May 12, 2021 |access-date=May 12, 2021 |publisher=[[Fox News]]}}</ref> Vance adalah sekutu penggalangan dana [[Partai Republik (Amerika Serikat)|Partai Republik]] [[Nate Morris]], yang juga mendukung Senator Kentucky [[Rand Paul]] secara finansial.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Rand Paul's New Confidant |url=https://www.nationaljournal.com/s/55981/rand-pauls-new-confidant |access-date=July 16, 2024 |website=National Journal |archive-date=July 16, 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240716001717/https://www.nationaljournal.com/s/55981/rand-pauls-new-confidant |url-status=live }}</ref>
Baris 94 ⟶ 98:
Vance termasuk di antara 31 anggota Senat [[Partai Republik (Amerika Serikat)|Partai Republik]] yang memberikan suara menentang pengesahan terakhir Undang-Undang Tanggung Jawab Fiskal tahun 2023.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Folley |first=Aris |date=June 1, 2023 |title=Here are the senators who voted against the bill to raise the debt ceiling |url=https://thehill.com/homenews/senate/4031302-here-are-the-senators-who-voted-against-the-bill-to-raise-the-debt-ceiling/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230618001804/https://thehill.com/homenews/senate/4031302-here-are-the-senators-who-voted-against-the-bill-to-raise-the-debt-ceiling/ |archive-date=June 18, 2023 |access-date=June 17, 2023 |website=[[The Hill (newspaper)|The Hill]]}}</ref>
Sejak dipilih menjadi calon wakil presiden untuk [[Donald Trump]], JD Vance tidak hadir di setiap sesi pemunggutan suara di [[Senat Amerika Serikat]].<ref>{{Cite web|last=Sabrina Eaton|first=cleveland com|date=2024-10-21|title=JD Vance has missed every U.S. Senate vote since becoming Donald Trump’s vice presidential running mate|url=https://www.cleveland.com/news/2024/10/jd-vance-has-missed-every-us-senate-vote-since-becoming-donald-trumps-vice-presidential-running-mate.html|website=cleveland|language=en|access-date=2024-11-07}}</ref>
=== Penugasan komite===
Baris 108 ⟶ 114:
== Pencalonan Wakil Presiden Amerika Serikat 2024 ==
[[
J.D. Vance mendukung mantan [[Presiden Amerika Serikat|Presiden]] [[Donald Trump]] dalam [[pemilihan pendahuluan]] presiden [[Partai Republik (Amerika Serikat)|Partai Republik]] tahun [[2024]], pada tanggal [[31 Januari]] [[2023]].<ref>{{Cite web |date=January 31, 2023 |title=Ohio US Sen. JD Vance endorses Donald Trump in 2024 presidential election |url=https://www.wkyc.com/article/news/politics/elections/us-sen-jd-vance-endorses-donald-trump-2024-presidential-election/95-9f410b1e-2a3e-4d9f-b31b-8e6fc87f4f46 |access-date=July 15, 2024 |website=wkyc.com }}</ref> Pada tanggal [[15 Juli]] [[2024]], selama [[Konvensi Nasional Partai Republik (Amerika Serikat)|Konvensi Nasional Partai Republik]] [[2024]], [[Trump]] mengumumkan bahwa dia telah memilih Vance sebagai pasangannya dalam sebuah postingan di [[Truth Social]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=Trump picks Ohio Sen. JD Vance for vice president |url=https://www.nbcnews.com/politics/2024-election/trump-vice-president-running-mate-pick-jd-vance-rcna157485 |access-date=July 15, 2024 |website=NBC News |archive-date=July 15, 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240715193433/https://www.nbcnews.com/politics/2024-election/trump-vice-president-running-mate-pick-jd-vance-rcna157485 |url-status=live }}</ref>
| |||