Kerajaan Ryukyu: Perbedaan antara revisi

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{{Infobox Former Country
| native_name = 琉球國
| conventional_long_name = Kerajaan Ryūkyū
| common_name = Ryukyu|
| continent = Asia
|
|continent region = Asia Timur
| country = Jepang
| status = Negara Di Dapam [[Dinasti Ming]] (1429-1644) <br> Negara Di Dalam [[Dinasti Ming Selatan]] (1644-1646) <br> Negara Di Dalam [[Dinasti Qing]] (1646-1875) <br> Vasal Negara [[Domain Satsuma]] (1609-1872) <br> Vasal [[Kekaisaran Jepang]] (1872-1879)
|status = Vassal
| status_text =
| empire = KekuasaanDomain Satsuma
| government_type = Monarki|
| year_start = 1429
|
| date_start =
|year_start = 1429
| event_start = Unifikasi
|date_start =
| year_end = 1879
|event_start = Unifikasi
| date_end = 11 Maret
|year_end = 1879
| event_end = Digabung ke [[Kekaisaran Jepang]]|
|date_end = 11 Maret
|event_end event1 = Digabung ke = [[KekaisaranInvasi Ryukyu|Invasi Jepang]]
| date_event1 = [[5 April]] [[1609]]
|
| event2 = Reformasi prefektur
|event1 = [[Invasi Ryukyu|Invasi Jepang]]
| date_event2 = 1871|
|date_event1 = [[5 April]] [[1609]]
| event_post = [[Pertempuran Okinawa]]
|event2 = Reformasi prefektur
| date_post = [[1 April]]–[[21 Juni]] [[1945]]|
|date_event2 = 1871
| p1 = Chūzan
|
| flag_p1 =
|event_post = [[Pertempuran Okinawa]]
| p2 = Hokuzan
|date_post = [[1 April]]–[[21 Juni]] [[1945]]
| flag_p2 =
|
|p1 p3 = ChūzanNanzan
|flag_p1 flag_p3 =
|p2 s1 = HokuzanPrefektur Okinawa
|flag_p2 flag_s1 =
|p3 s2 = NanzanPrefektur Kagoshima
| image_flag = Merchant_flag_of_the_Ryukyu_Kingdom.svg
|flag_p3 =
|s1 flag_type =Prefektur Okinawa = |
| image_coat = Royal Seal of Ryukyu Kingdom.svg
|flag_s1 =
| symbol_type = Cap kerajaan (琉球國王之印)|
|
| image_map = Ryukyu_orthographic.svg
|image_flag = Ryukyu Islands flag 1875-1879 cs.svg
| image_map_caption = |
|flag_type = Flag (1875–1879)
| capital = [[Istana Shuri|Shuri]]
|
| latd = 26
|image_coat = Royal Seal of Ryukyu.jpg
| latm = 12
|symbol_type = Royal Seal (琉球國王之印)
| latNS = N
|
| longd = 127
|image_map = Location Ryukyu Islands.png
| longm = 41
|image_map_caption =
| longEW = E|
|
|capital national_motto = [[Istana Shuri|Shuri]] =
| national_anthem = [[Ishinagu nu uta]]
|latd=26 |latm=12 |latNS=N |longd=127 |longm=41 |longEW=E
| common_languages = [[Bahasa Tionghoa]], [[bahasa Ryukyu]], [[bahasa Jepang]]
|
| religion = [[Buddha]], [[Konfusianisme]], [[Agama Ryukyu|agama asli Ryukyu]], [[Shinto]]|
|national_motto =
| leader1 = Shō Hashi
|national_anthem =
| year_leader1 = 1429–1439
|common_languages =
| leader2 = Shō Shin
[[Bahasa Tionghoa]], [[bahasa Ryukyu]], [[bahasa Jepang]]
| year_leader2 = 1477–1526
|religion = [[Buddha]], [[Konfusius]], [[Agama Ryukyu|agama asli Ryukyu]], [[Shinto]]
| leader3 = Shō Nei
|
| year_leader3 = 1587–1620
|leader1 = Shō Hashi
| leader4 = Shō Tai
|year_leader1 = 1429–1439
| year_leader4 = 1848–1879
|leader2 = Shō Shin
| title_leader = [[Raja]] (国王)
|year_leader2 = 1477–1526
|leader3 representative1 = Shō NeiShōken
| year_representative1 = 1666–1673
|year_leader3 = 1587–1620
| title_representative = ''[[Sessei]]'' (摂政)
|leader4 = Shō Tai
| deputy1 = Sai On
|year_leader4 = 1848–1879
| year_deputy1 = 1751–1752
|title_leader = [[Raja]] (国王)
| title_deputy = ''[[Kokushi]]'' (国司)|
|representative1 = Shō Shōken
| legislature = Shuri Ō-fu (首里王府), [[Sanshikan]] (三司官)
|year_representative1 = 1666–1673
| stat_year1 =
|title_representative = ''[[Sessei]]'' (摂政)
| stat_area1 = 2271
|deputy1 = Sai On
| stat_pop1 =
|year_deputy1 = 1751–1752
| footnotes =
|title_deputy = ''[[Kokushi]]'' (国司)
| today = {{Flag|Jepang}}
|
|legislature = Shuri Ō-fu (首里王府), [[Sanshikan]] (三司官)
|stat_year1 =
|stat_area1 = 2271
|stat_pop1 =
|footnotes =
}}
'''Kerajaan Ryūkyū''' ([[Bahasa Ryukyu|Ryukyu]]: {{lang|ja|琉球國}} ''rūchū-kuku'', {{lang-ja|琉球王国}} ''ryūkyū-ō-koku''), {{zh-t|琉球國}} ''liúqiúguó'') adalah kerajaan independen yang berkuasa di [[kepulauan Ryukyu]] dari abad ke-15 sampai abad ke-19. Raja Ryukyu menyatukan pulau [[Okinawa]] dan memperluas kerajaan ke [[Amami Ōshima|Kepulauan Amami]] di [[Prefektur Kagoshima]] modern, dan [[kepulauan Yaeyama]] di dekat [[Taiwan]]. Kerajaan ini resmi menjadi bagian dari [[Jepang]] pada [[11 Maret]] [[1879]].
 
== Lihat pula ==
* [[Prefektur Okinawa]]
 
== Referensi ==
* Matsuda, Mitsugu (2001) ''The Government of the Kingdom of Ryukyu, 1609-1872: a dissertation submitted to the Graduate School of the University of Hawaii in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy, January 1967'', Gushikawa : Yui Pub., 283 p., ISBN 4-946539-16-6
* Smits, Gregory (1999) ''Visions of Ryukyu: identity and ideology in early-modern thought and politics'', Honolulu : University of Hawai'i Press, 213 p., ISBN 0-8248-2037-1
{{sejarah-stub}}{{Bekas Monarki}}
 
{{sejarah-stub}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Ryukyu Kingdom}}
{{Link FA|zh}}
 
[[Kategori:Kepulauan Ryukyu]]
[[Kategori:Sejarah Tiongkok]]
 
[[Kategori:Sejarah Jepang]]
[[cs:Království Rjúkjú]]
[[en:Ryūkyū Kingdom]]
[[eo:Rjukju-reĝlando]]
[[es:Reino de Ryūkyū]]
[[fi:Ryūkyū-kuningaskunta]]
[[fr:Royaume de Ryūkyū]]
[[it:Regno delle Ryūkyū]]
[[ja:琉球王国]]
[[ko:류큐 왕국]]
[[lt:Riūkiū karalystė]]
[[nl:Koninkrijk Riukiu]]
[[no:Kongedømmet Ryukyu]]
[[pl:Królestwo Riukiu]]
[[ru:Рюкю (государство)]]
[[sv:Kungariket Ryukyu]]
[[th:อาณาจักรริวกิว]]
[[uk:Ванство Рюкю]]
[[vi:Vương quốc Ryūkyū]]
[[zh:琉球国]]
[[zh-classical:琉球國]]