Pengepungan Bagdad: Perbedaan antara revisi
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{{Infobox military conflict
| conflict = Pengepungan Bagdad (1258)
| partof = <!--[[Expedition of Hulegu]]-->[[Invasi dan penaklukan Mongol]]
| image = Bagdad1258.jpg
| image_size = 300px
| caption = Penggambaran
| alt = Lukisan manuskrip pasukan mengepung kota bertembok besar.
| date = {{nowrap|29/30 Januari – 10 Februari 1258}}<br />(13 hari)
| place = [[Bagdad]], kini [[Irak]]
| coordinates = {{Coord|33|20|51|N|44|20|06|E|region:IQ-BG|display=inline,title}}
| result = Kemenangan Mongol
| territory = Aneksasi [[Mesopotamia]] oleh [[Hulegu Khan]]
| combatant1 = [[Ilkhanat]] ([[Kekaisaran Mongol]])
| combatant2 = [[Kekhalifahan Abbasiyah]]
| commander1 = {{Plain list|
* [[Hulegu Khan]]
* [[Baiju Noyan|Baiju]]
Baris 21:
* [[Pangeran Pŕosh Khaghbakian|Pŕosh Khaghbakian]]
}}
| commander2 = {{plainlist |
*[[Al-Musta'sim]]{{Executed}}
*[[Muhammad
}}
| strength1 = 138.000–300.000{{efn|name=Mongol numbers}}
| strength2 = 50.000
| casualties3 = 200.000 tewas (menurut Hulegu)<br>800.000–2.000.000 tewas (sumber-sumber Muslim)
}}
'''Pengepungan Bagdad''' terjadi pada awal tahun 1258 di [[Bagdad]], bekas
Serangan pun dimulai pada akhir bulan Januari.
==Latar belakang==
[[File:Talisman Gate, Sarre, Friedrich Paul Theodor, 1911.jpg|thumb|alt=Foto hitam-putih dari menara benteng besar|[[Gerbang Talisman]], yang dibangun pada tahun 1220–1221 oleh [[al-Nasir]], melindungi tembok timur Bagdad pada
[[Bagdad]]
===Kampanye melawan Hassasin===
{{Main|Kampanye Mongol melawan Nizari}}
[[File:Hulagu Khan.jpg|thumb|alt=Lukisan pria bersorban duduk bersila di atas karpet|Penggambaran [[Hulagu Khan|Hulegu]] dari sebuah manuskrip abad ke-15 dari ''[[Jami al-tawarikh]]''
[[Möngke Khan]] diangkat menjadi khan pada tahun 1251 sebagai bagian dari [[Revolusi Toluid]], yang
Karena
==Kampanye Bagdad==
Hulegu
{{quote box
|quote =<poem>...Aku akan
Seperti seekor singa, aku akan melemparmu ke
Aku
Aku akan
<poem>Jika
Dengarkan nasihat saya baik-baik.
Jika
|source = Akhir surat pertama dari Hulegu kepada al-Musta'sim, September 1257{{sfn|Marozzi|2014|loc=chapter 5}}
}}
Hulegu
===Pergerakan dan pengepungan===
Sementara itu, Kitbuqa telah melintasi Tigris
[[File:Fall Of Baghdad (Diez Albums).jpg|thumb|upright=1.8|alt=Lukisan pasukan mengepung kota besar dengan sungai mengalir di sepanjangnya|Penggambaran dari pengepungan dalam sebuah manuskrip abad ke-15 dari ''[[Jami al-tawarikh]]'' karya [[Rashid al-Din Hamadani|Rashid al-Din]]. Para prajurit di
Serangan
Khalifah al-Musta'sim kemudian mengirim sejumlah utusan, termasuk al-Alqami dan [[Makkikha II]], [[Daftar Patriark Gereja dari Timur|Patriark Gereja dari Timur]],
Dengan opsi terbatas, al-Musta'sim pun bersiap untuk menyerah.
===Penjarahan dan dampak===
Pada tanggal 13 Februari, penjarahan Bagdad pun dimulai.
{{blockquote|[Hulegu]
"Ini
"
"
"
[[File:HulaguInBagdad.JPG|thumb|upright=1.7|Penggambaran dari sebuah cerita rakyat yang dicatat oleh [[Marco Polo]] dalam [[Livre des merveilles (BNF Fr2810)|''Livre des merveilles'']]: Hulegu ''(kiri)'' memerintahkan agar Khalifah al-Musta'sim
Peristiwa tersebut
Jika, sebagaimana tuduhan dari para penulis pada masa berikutnya, al-Alqami
==Peninggalan==
==Referensi==
Baris 115 ⟶ 116:
{{sfn whitelist|CITEREFBoyle1968}}
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{{refend}}
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