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| countries affected = [[Turki]] dan [[Suriah]]<ref>{{Cite web |last=USGS |date=6 February 2023 |title=USGS earthquake catalog |url=https://earthquake.usgs.gov/earthquakes/map/?extent=34.02535,30.00366&extent=40.12009,43.36304&range=search&timeZone=utc&search=%7B%22name%22:%22Search%20Results%22,%22params%22:%7B%22starttime%22:%222023-02-06%2000:00:00%22,%22endtime%22:%222025-02-06%2023:59:59%22,%22maxlatitude%22:38.737,%22minlatitude%22:35.496,%22maxlongitude%22:39.452,%22minlongitude%22:33.904,%22minmagnitude%22:4,%22maxmagnitude%22:7.4,%22orderby%22:%22time%22%7D%7D |access-date=7 February 2023 |archive-date=7 February 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230207002654/https://earthquake.usgs.gov/earthquakes/map/?extent=34.02535,30.00366&extent=40.12009,43.36304&range=search&timeZone=utc&search=%7B%22name%22:%22Search%20Results%22,%22params%22:%7B%22starttime%22:%222023-02-06%2000:00:00%22,%22endtime%22:%222025-02-06%2023:59:59%22,%22maxlatitude%22:38.737,%22minlatitude%22:35.496,%22maxlongitude%22:39.452,%22minlongitude%22:33.904,%22minmagnitude%22:4,%22maxmagnitude%22:7.4,%22orderby%22:%22time%22%7D%7D |url-status=live}}</ref>}}
Pada Tanggal 6 Februari 2023, dua [[gempa bumi]] hebatbrutal beruntun melanda [[Turki]] selatan dan tengah. Gempa pertama terjadi di 34 km barat kota [[Gaziantep]] pada pukul 04:17 [[Waktu di Turki|waktu setempat]] (01:17 UTC),<ref name="VD">{{cite web|url=https://www.volcanodiscovery.com/earthquakes/7365973/2023-02-06/01h17/magnitude7-Cyprus.html|title=Major magnitude 7.8 earthquake - 34 km west of Gaziantep, Turkey, on Monday, Feb 6, 2023 at 3:17 am (GMT +2)|publisher=Volcanodiscovery.com|date=2023-02-06|access-date=2023-02-06|archive-date=2023-02-06|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230206051158/https://www.volcanodiscovery.com/earthquakes/7365973/2023-02-06/01h17/magnitude7-Cyprus.html|dead-url=no}}</ref> yang mengakibatkan terjadinya kerusakan luas di Turki dan [[Suriah]]. Tercatat dengan maksimum [[Skala intensitas Mercalli yang dimodifikasi|intensitas Mercalli]] XII (''Ekstrem III'') dengan bermagnitudo 7,8 [[Skala magnitudo seismik|M<sub>w</sub>]]. Gempa tersebut merupakan gempa bumi terkuat dan paling brutal sejak [[Gempa bumi Erzincan 1939]], dan tercatat sebagai gempa bumi terkuat kedua di negara itu.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://earthquake.usgs.gov/regional/world/historical.php/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090825081330/http://earthquake.usgs.gov/regional/world/historical.php/ |url-status=dead |archive-date=25 Agustus 2009 |title=Historic Worldwide Earthquakes |language=en |publisher=[[Survei Geologi Amerika Serikat]]}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book |title=Earthquakes in the Mediterranean and Middle East: A Multidisciplinary Study of Seismicity up to 1900 |url=https://archive.org/details/earthquakesinmed0000ambr |language=en |last=Ambraseys |first=N. |publisher=Cambridge University Press |year=2009 |isbn=9781316347850 |pages=[https://archive.org/details/earthquakesinmed0000ambr/page/512 512]–515}}</ref> Gempa tersebut juga merupakan gempa bumi paling dahsyat yang pernah melanda Turki setelah [[gempa bumi İzmit 1999]],<ref>{{Cite news |url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2023/2/6/timeline-turkey-syria-earthquakes-most-deadly-since-1999 |title=Timeline: Turkey hit by most devastating earthquake since 1999 |language=en |date=6 Februari 2023 |work=[[Al Jazeera]] |access-date=6 Februari 2023 |archive-date=2023-02-06 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230206142220/https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2023/2/6/timeline-turkey-syria-earthquakes-most-deadly-since-1999 |dead-url=no }}</ref> serta gempa bumi terbesar dan paling mematikan pada tahun [[Daftar gempa bumi tahun 2023|2023]], dan secara global sejak [[Gempa bumi Haiti 2010]].
Sejumlah [[gempa susulan]] terjadi setelah gempa pertama, dengan yang terbesar di antaranya berkekuatan 6,7 [[Skala magnitudo seismik|M<sub>ww</sub>]] yang mengguncang 11 menit setelahnya. Gempa bumi kedua terjadi sembilan jam kemudian, di 5 km selatan–tenggara Ekinözü, di [[Provinsi Kahramanmaraş]] pada pukul 13:24 waktu setempat (10:24 UTC), dengan maksimum [[Skala intensitas Mercalli yang dimodifikasi|intensitas Mercalli]] X (''Ekstrem'') bermagnitudo 7,5 [[Skala magnitudo seismik|M<sub>ww</sub>]] atau [[Skala magnitudo seismik|M<sub>w</sub>]] 7.7 menurut GEOSCOPE<ref>[http://geoscope.ipgp.fr/index.php/en/catalog/earthquake-description?seis=us6000jlqa "TURKEY 2023/02/06 10:24:49 UTC, Mw=7.7"]. GEOSCOPE Observatory. 6 Februari 2023. [https://web.archive.org/web/20230206142223/http://geoscope.ipgp.fr/index.php/en/catalog/earthquake-description?seis=us6000jlqa Diarsipkan] dari versi asli tanggal 6 Februari 2023. Diakses tanggal 6 Februari 2023.</ref> dan GCMT<ref>[https://www.globalcmt.org/cgi-bin/globalcmt-cgi-bin/CMT5/form?itype=ymd&yr=2023&mo=2&day=6&oyr=2023&omo=2&oday=7&jyr=1976&jday=1&ojyr=1976&ojday=1&otype=nd&nday=1&lmw=7&umw=10&lms=0&ums=10&lmb=0&umb=10&llat=-90&ulat=90&llon=-180&ulon=180&lhd=0&uhd=1000<s=-9999&uts=9999&lpe1=0&upe1=90&lpe2=0&upe2=90&list=0 "Global CMT Catalog Search"] Global Centroid Moment Tensor. 6 Februari 2023. [https://web.archive.org/web/20230207002705/https://www.globalcmt.org/cgi-bin/globalcmt-cgi-bin/CMT5/form?itype=ymd&yr=2023&mo=2&day=6&oyr=2023&omo=2&oday=7&jyr=1976&jday=1&ojyr=1976&ojday=1&otype=nd&nday=1&lmw=7&umw=10&lms=0&ums=10&lmb=0&umb=10&llat=-90&ulat=90&llon=-180&ulon=180&lhd=0&uhd=1000<s=-9999&uts=9999&lpe1=0&upe1=90&lpe2=0&upe2=90&list=0 Diarsipkan] dari versi asli tanggal 7 Februari 2023. Diakses tanggal 6 Februari 2023.</ref>
Akibat dari runtunan gempa tersebut, lebih dari 62,013 orang tewas dan lebih dari 121,000 orang terluka, gempa ini menjadikan salah satu bencana [[BencanaGempa alambumi#BencanaGempa alambumi pada abad ke-21|gempa bumi paling mematikan pada abad ke-21]].<ref>{{cite news |title=Kahramanmaraş merkezli deprem felaketinde can kaybı: 50 bin 96 |trans-title=Korban jiwa gempa Turki mencapai 50 ribu jiwa |url=https://www.dha.com.tr/gundem/kahramanmaras-merkezli-deprem-felaketinde-can-kaybi-50-bin-96-2224110 |language=tr |agency=DHA |access-date=21 Maret 2023 |date=20 Maret 2023 |archive-date=2023-03-20 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230320123149/https://www.dha.com.tr/gundem/kahramanmaras-merkezli-deprem-felaketinde-can-kaybi-50-bin-96-2224110 |dead-url=no }}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=Depremlerde can kaybı 48 bin 448 oldu |trans-title=Korban jiwa dalam gempa bumi adalah 48 ribu 448 |url=https://www.trthaber.com/haber/gundem/depremlerde-can-kaybi-48-bin-448-oldu-752596.html |language=tr |agency=TRT Haber |access-date=13 March 2023 |date=13 March 2023 |archive-date=2023-03-22 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230322220222/https://www.trthaber.com/haber/gundem/depremlerde-can-kaybi-48-bin-448-oldu-752596.html |dead-url=no }}</ref><ref name="TRcasualties">{{cite news |title=Asrın felaketi'nde can kaybı 47 bin 932 oldu |trans-title=Jumlah kematian gempa Turki mencapai lebih dari 47,000 orang |url=https://www.trthaber.com/haber/gundem/asrin-felaketinde-can-kaybi-47-bin-932-oldu-752123.html |language=tr |agency=TRT Haber |access-date=10 Maret 2023 |date=10 March 2023 |archive-date=2023-03-17 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230317152358/https://www.trthaber.com/haber/gundem/asrin-felaketinde-can-kaybi-47-bin-932-oldu-752123.html |dead-url=no }}</ref><ref name="Al Jazeera Live">{{Cite news |first1=Zaheena |last1=Rasheed |first2=Federica |last2=Marsi |first3=Joseph |last3=Stepansky |first4=Hamza |last4=Mohamed |date=6 Februari 2023 |title=Live updates, Turkey-Syria earthquakes live: 2,600 dead; rescue efforts ongoing |url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/liveblog/2023/2/6/many-dead-as-powerful-quake-shakes-turkey-syria |access-date=6 Februari 2023 |work=[[Al Jazeera]] |language=en |archive-date=2023-02-19 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230219194229/https://www.aljazeera.com/news/liveblog/2023/2/6/many-dead-as-powerful-quake-shakes-turkey-syria |dead-url=no }}</ref>
Terjadi kerusakan luas di area seluas sekitar 350.000 km2 (140.000 sq mi) (atau seukuran negara [[Jerman]]). Diperkirakan 14 juta orang, atau 16% dari populasi Turki, terkena dampaknya. [[Perserikatan Bangsa-Bangsa|PBB]] memperkirakan lebih dari 1,5 juta orang kehilangan tempat tinggal.<ref name=":10">{{Cite web |title=1.5 million now homeless in Türkiye after quake disaster, warn UN development experts |trans-title=1,5 juta sekarang kehilangan tempat tinggal di Türkiye setelah bencana gempa, para pakar pembangunan PBB memperingatkan |url=https://www.ungeneva.org/en/news-media/news/2023/02/78128/15-million-now-homeless-turkiye-after-quake-disaster-warn-un |language=en |date=21 Februari 2023 |access-date=23 Februari 2023 |website=United Nations Office at Geneva |archive-date=2023-02-26 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230226201433/https://www.ungeneva.org/en/news-media/news/2023/02/78128/15-million-now-homeless-turkiye-after-quake-disaster-warn-un |dead-url=no }}</ref>
|align=right|1
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! rowspan="2" |Total
!7,309
|}
=== Suriah ===
Pertahanan Sipil Suriah menggambarkan situasi tersebut sebagai "bencana dah5dahsyat" dan mendesak warga untuk meninggalkan bangunan dan tetap berada di tempat terbuka. Organisasi tersebut mengumumkan keadaan darurat tidak resmi.<ref name="Romero1">{{Cite news |last=Romero |first=D. |date=6 February 2023 |title=Hundreds dead after massive earthquake rocks Turkey and Syria |publisher=NBC News |url=https://www.nbcnews.com/news/world/78-magnitude-earthquake-shakes-central-turkey-rcna69251 |access-date=6 February 2023}}</ref> Media Suriah melaporkan sejumlah besar bangunan runtuh di Kegubernuran Aleppo utara, serta beberapa di kota [[Hama]]. Di Damaskus, banyak orang melarikan diri dari rumah mereka ke jalanan.<ref name="aj1" /><ref>{{Cite news |last=Ozdal |first=Umit |last2=Toksabay |first2=Ece |date=2023-02-06 |title=Major earthquake strikes Turkey, Syria; scores dead, many trapped |language=en |agency=Reuters |url=https://www.reuters.com/business/environment/earthquake-magnitude-77-strikes-turkey-gfz-2023-02-06/ |access-date=2023-02-06 |archive-date=2023-02-06 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230206051802/https://www.reuters.com/business/environment/earthquake-magnitude-77-strikes-turkey-gfz-2023-02-06/ |dead-url=no }}</ref> Pusat Gempa Nasional mengatakan gempa tersebut adalah "gempa bumi terbesar yang tercatat" dalam sejarah operasionalnya.<ref name="cna1" />
Pusat Gempa Nasional Suriah mengatakan gempa tersebut adalah "gempa bumi terbesar yang tercatat" dalam sejarah operasionalnya.<ref name="cna1" /> Menurut [[Kantor Berita Arab Suriah|SANA]], kantor berita negara, Presiden [[Bashar al-Assad]] mengadakan pertemuan darurat dengan kabinetnya untuk menyusun rencana penyelamatan di wilayah yang paling terkena dampak.<ref>{{Cite web |date=6 February 2023 |title=7.8-magnitude earthquake kills hundreds in southern Turkey, Syria |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/2023/02/05/turkey-earthquake-istanbul-death-toll/ |access-date=6 February 2023 |website=Washington Post |language=en |archive-date=2023-02-06 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230206030646/https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/2023/02/05/turkey-earthquake-istanbul-death-toll/ |dead-url=no }}</ref>
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