Mongolia: Perbedaan antara revisi

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{{Other uses}}
{{Mongolia infobox}}
*mango*'''Mongolia''' ({{lang-mn|Монгол Улс}}, ''Mongol Uls'') adalah sebuah [[negara kesatuan]] yang bersistem [[sistem semi-presidensial|semi-presidensial]] dengan berbentuk [[republik]] [[konstitusional]] dan juga [[negara terkurung daratan]] di [[Asia Timur]]. Negara ini berbatasan dengan [[Rusia]] di sebelah utara, dan [[Tiongkok]] di selatan.
 
Mongolia merupakan pusat [[Kekaisaran Mongol]] pada abad ke-13 tetapi dikuasai oleh [[Dinasti Qing]] sejak akhir abad ke-17 hingga sebuah pemerintah merdeka dibentuk dengan bantuan [[Uni Soviet]] pada 1921. Akan tetapi, kemerdekaan Mongolia tidak diakui Tiongkok sampai tahun 1949. Setelah [[Komunisme|komunis]] menguasai [[Tiongkok daratan]], Tiongkok akhirnya mengakui kemerdekaan Mongolia. Setelah [[keruntuhan Uni Soviet]], Mongolia menganut aliran [[demokrasi]]. Dengan luas wilayah yang sebanding dengan [[Alaska]], sebagian besar wilayah Mongolia memiliki tanah yang [[gersang]] kebanyakan wilayah berupa [[padang rumput]] dengan pegunungan di bagian barat dan utara dan [[Gurun Gobi]] di selatan. Mayoritas penduduknya [[Orang Mongol|beretnis Mongol]] yang menganut [[Buddhisme Tibet]] dengan kehidupan [[nomaden]].
Baris 174:
| width="75" align="right" | 2010<ref>[http://www.toollogo2010.mn/doc/Main%20results_20110615_to%20EZBH_for%20print.pdf Mongolia National Census 2010 Provision Results. National Statistical Office of Mongolia] {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110915000000/http://www.toollogo2010.mn/doc/Main%20results_20110615_to%20EZBH_for%20print.pdf |date=September 15, 2011 }} (in Mongolian.)</ref>
|-
| height="12" align="left" | [[KhalkaSuku MongolsMongol Khalkha|KhalkhKhalkha]]
|align="left"|[[MongolicBangsa languagesMongol|MongolicMongol]]
| 639,141
| 775,376
Baris 184:
| 2,168,141
|-
| height="12" align="left" | [[KazakhsOrang Kazakh|Kazakh]]
|align="left"|[[TurkicRumpun languagessuku bangsa Turkik|TurkicTurkik]]
| 36,729
| 47,735
Baris 194:
| 101,526
|-
| height="12" align="left" | [[DörbetSuku (ChorosOirat clan)Dörbet|Dörbet]]
|align="left"|[[Mongolic languages|Mongolic]]Mongol
| 25,667
| 31,339
Baris 205:
|-
| height="10" align="left" | [[Bayid]]
|align="left"|[[Mongolic languages|Mongolic]]Mongol
| 15,874
| 19,891
Baris 214:
| 56,573
|-
| height="12" align="left" | [[BuryatsSuku Buryat|Buryat]]
|align="left"|[[Mongolic languages|Mongolic]]Mongol
| 24,625
| 28,523
Baris 225:
|-
| height="10" align="left" | [[Zakhchin]]
|align="left"|[[Mongolic languages|Mongolic]]Mongol
| 15,772
| 14,399
Baris 235:
|-
| height="10" align="left" | [[Dariganga Mongols|Dariganga]]
|align="left"|[[Mongolic languages|Mongolic]]Mongol
| 16,852
| 18,587
Baris 245:
|-
| height="10" align="left" | [[Altai Uriankhai]]
|align="left"|[[Mongolic languages|Mongolic]]Mongol
| rowspan="2"| 10,833<ref>In the 1956 National Census Darkhad were counted with Uriankhai</ref>
| 13,140
Baris 255:
|-
| height="10" align="left" | [[Darkhad]]
|align="left"|[[Mongolic languages|Mongolic]]Mongol
| 8,826
| 10,174
Baris 264:
|-
| height="10" align="left" | [[Khotogoid]]
|align="left"|[[Mongolic languages|Mongolic]]Mongol
| ...
| ...
Baris 274:
|-
| height="10" align="left" | [[Torghut|Torguud]]
|align="left"|[[Mongolic languages|Mongolic]]Mongol
| 4,729
| 6,028
Baris 283:
| 14,176
|-
| height="10" align="left" | [[Khotons|Khoton]]
|align="left"|[[Mongolic languages|Mongolic]]Mongol
| 2,603
| 2,874
Baris 294:
|-
| height="10" align="left" | [[Myangad]]
|align="left"|[[Mongolic languages|Mongolic]]Mongol
| 2,518
| 2,712
Baris 303:
| 6,592
|-
| height="10" align="left" | [[TuvansSuku Tuva|TuvanTuva]]
|align="left"|[[TurkicTurkik languages|Turkic]]
| ...
| ...
| ...
Baris 314:
|-
| height="10" align="left" | [[Barga Mongols|Barga]]
|align="left"|[[Mongolic languages|Mongolic]]Mongol
| 2,458
| 2,343
Baris 324:
|-
| height="10" align="left" | [[Üzemchin Mongols|Üzemchin]]
|align="left"|[[Mongolic languages|Mongolic]]Mongol
| 2,046
| 2,070
Baris 334:
|-
| height="10" align="left" | [[Eljigin]]
|align="left"|[[Mongolic languages|Mongolic]]Mongol
| ...
| ...
Baris 344:
|-
| height="10" align="left" | [[Sartuul]]
|align="left"|[[Mongolic languages|Mongolic]]Mongol
| ...
| ...
Baris 354:
|-
| height="10" align="left" | [[Hamnigan]] of Tungusic origin
|align="left"|[[Mongolic languages|Mongolic]]Mongol
| ...
| ...
Baris 364:
|-
| height="10" align="left" | [[Dukha|Tsaatan]]
|align="left"|MongolicMongol
| ...
| ...
Baris 374:
|-
| height="10" align="left" | [[Chantuu]]
|align="left"|[[Mongolic languages|Mongolic]]Mongol
| ...
| ...
Baris 384:
|-
| height="10" align="left" | [[Kharchin Mongols|Kharchin]]
|align="left"|[[Mongolic languages|Mongolic]]Mongol
| ...
| ...
Baris 394:
|-
| height="10" align="left" | [[Chahar Mongols|Chahar]]
|align="left"|[[Mongolic languages|Mongolic]]Mongol
| ...
| ...
Baris 404:
|-
| height="10" align="left" | ([[Huuchid]]){{Efn|name=a}}
|align="left"|[[Mongolic languages|Mongolic]]Mongol
| ...
| ...
Baris 414:
|-
| height="10" align="left" | ([[Baarins|Baarin]]){{Efn|name=a}}
|align="left"|[[Mongolic languages|Mongolic]]Mongol
| ...
| ...
Baris 424:
|-
| height="10" align="left" | ([[Khorchin Mongols|Khorchin]]){{Efn|name=a}}
|align="left"|[[Mongolic languages|Mongolic]]Mongol
| ...
| ...
Baris 434:
|-
| height="10" align="left" | ([[Tümed]]){{Efn|name=a}}
|align="left"|[[Mongolic languages|Mongolic]]Mongol
| ...
| ...