Kapal perusak kelas Zumwalt: Perbedaan antara revisi
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(10 revisi perantara oleh pengguna yang sama tidak ditampilkan) | |||
Baris 1:
{|{{Infobox ship begin
|infobox caption=}} {{Infobox ship image
|Ship image= |Ship caption=USS '' {{Infobox ship class overview
|Name=
|Total ships building=<!-- USS Michael Monsoor, USS Lyndon B. Johnson -->
|Total ships retired=
|Total ships lost=
|Total ships laid up=
|Total ships active=2
|Total ships cancelled=29
|Total ships completed=3 <!-- USS Zumwalt, USS Michael Monsoor -->
|Total ships planned=32
|Built range=
|Builders=Bath Iron Works
|In commission range=2016–sekarang<ref>{{cite news |first=Mary |last=Bubala |title=Historic And Cutting Edge USS Zumwalt Commissioned In Baltimore |url=http://baltimore.cbslocal.com/2016/10/16/historic-and-cutting-edge-uss-zumwalt-commissioned-in-baltimore/ |work=WJZ-TV |date=16 October 2016 |accessdate=16 October 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161018222200/http://baltimore.cbslocal.com/2016/10/16/historic-and-cutting-edge-uss-zumwalt-commissioned-in-baltimore/ |archive-date=18 October 2016 |url-status=live}}</ref>
|In service range=2011–2017
|Cost=Biaya program US$22,5 miliar (FY15)<ref name=GAO-15-342SP>{{cite web |url=http://www.gao.gov/assets/670/668986.pdf#page=81 |title=GAO-15-342SP DEFENSE ACQUISITIONS Assessments of Selected Weapon Programs |publisher=US Government Accountability Office |date=March 2015 |accessdate=15 July 2015 |page=73 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150924043422/http://www.gao.gov/assets/670/668986.pdf#page=81 |archive-date=24 September 2015 |url-status=live}}</ref>
<br>US$4,24M per unit (FY16)<ref name=cost_april2016>[https://news.usni.org/2016/04/06/navy-requires-450-million-more-to-complete-zumwalt-class-due-to-shipyard-performance "Navy Requires $450 Million More to Complete Zumwalt-Class Due to Shipyard Performance"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161018214323/https://news.usni.org/2016/04/06/navy-requires-450-million-more-to-complete-zumwalt-class-due-to-shipyard-performance |date=18 October 2016}}. usni.org, 6 April 2016.</ref>
|Subclasses=
|Class after=[[Kapal perusak kelas Arleigh Burke|Kelas ''Arleigh Burke'' Flight III]]<br>[[Kapal perusak kelas DDG(X)|Kelas ''DDG(X)'']]
|Class before=[[Kapal perusak kelas Arleigh Burke|Kelas ''Arleigh Burke]]
|Operators=[[File:Flag of the United States Navy.svg|23px]] [[Angkatan Laut Amerika Serikat]]
|Total ships preserved=}}
{{Infobox ship characteristics
|Hide header=
|Ship speed={{convert|30|kn|abbr=on|lk=in}}<ref name=Navy_Fact_File/>
|Ship aircraft facilities=Dek landasan dan [[hanggar]] tertutup untuk dua helikopter
|Ship aircraft=* 1 × Helikopter [[Sikorsky UH-60 Black Hawk|MH-60R]]
* 3 × Helikopter [[Northrop Grumman MQ-8 Fire Scout|MQ-8]] ([[Pesawat nirawak|nirawak]])<ref name=Navy_Fact_File />
|Ship armor=
|Ship armament=*Peluru kendali:
**80 sel [[Mark 41 Vertical Launching System|Mark 57 PVLS]]<ref>"[http://www.raytheon.com/businesses/rtnwcm/groups/public/documents/content/rtn_bus_ids_prod_mk57_pdf.pdf MK 57 Vertical Launch System] {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120924063648/http://www.raytheon.com/businesses/rtnwcm/groups/public/documents/content/rtn_bus_ids_prod_mk57_pdf.pdf |date=24 September 2012}}". Raytheon</ref>
***[[RIM-162 ESSM]] (4 per sel)
Baris 11 ⟶ 39:
***[[RUM-139 VL-ASROC]]
*Meriam:
** 2 × Mark 51 Advanced Gun System (AGS) 155 mm (dua kapal dalam tahap digantikan oleh 4 × 3 peluncur rudal
** Mk 46 Mod 2 30 mm
|Ship EW=
|Ship sensors=Radar [[active electronically scanned array|AESA]] [[AN/SPY-3]]<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20190416232327/http://opencrs.com/document/RL32109/2010-06-14/download/1013/ CRS RL32109 Navy DDG-51 and DDG-1000 Destroyer Programs: Background and Issues for Congress]. CRS, 14 June 2010.</ref>|Ship time to activate=|Ship complement=147 +28 anggota detasemen udara<ref name=Navy_Fact_File/>
|Ship troops=
|Ship capacity=
|Ship boats=
|Ship endurance=
|Ship range=
|Ship propulsion=* 2 × Gas turbin [[Rolls-Royce MT30]] (masing-masing menghasilkan {{convert|35.4|MW|abbr=on}}),<ref name=AeroWeb>{{cite web |first=Joakim |last=Kasper |title=About the Zumwalt Destroyer |url=http://www.bga-aeroweb.com/Defense/DDG-1000-Zumwalt-Destroyer.html |work=AeroWeb |date=20 September 2015 |accessdate=25 October 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151022091216/http://www.bga-aeroweb.com/Defense/DDG-1000-Zumwalt-Destroyer.html |archive-date=22 October 2015 |url-status=live}}</ref> menggerakkan generator listrik [[Curtiss-Wright]]<ref name="d05752r">{{cite book |title=GAO-05-752R Progress of the DD(X) Destroyer Program |url=http://www.gao.gov/htext/d05752r.html |publisher=U.S. Government Accountability Office |date=14 June 2005 |access-date=11 October 2008 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081004212227/http://www.gao.gov/htext/d05752r.html |archive-date=4 October 2008 |url-status=live}}</ref>
* 2 × Baling-baling
* Total: {{convert|78|MW|shp|abbr=on|lk=on}}<ref name=AeroWeb/>
|Header caption=
|Ship power=* 2 × Generator turbin Rolls-Royce RR4500 (masing-masing menghasilkan {{convert|3.8|MW|abbr=on}})<ref name=AeroWeb/>
|Ship ramps=
|Ship deck clearance=
|Ship decks=
|Ship hold depth=
|Ship depth=
|Ship draft={{convert|27.6|ft|m|abbr=on}}
|Ship height=
|Ship beam={{convert|80,7|ft|m|abbr=on}}
|Ship length={{convert|610|ft|m|abbr=on}}<ref name=Navy_Fact_File/>
|Ship displacement={{convert|1656|LT|abbr=on}}<ref name=Navy_Fact_File>{{cite web |url=http://www.navy.mil/navydata/fact_display.asp?cid=4200&tid=900&ct=4 |title=Destroyers – DDG fact file |publisher=U.S. Navy |date=28 February 2018 |accessdate=2018-04-02 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141217090225/http://www.navy.mil/navydata/fact_display.asp?cid=4200&tid=900&ct=4 |archive-date=17 December 2014 |url-status=live}}</ref>
|Ship tonnage=
|Ship type=[[Kapal perusak berpeluru kendali]]
|Ship notes=}}
|}
'''Kapal''' '''perusak kelas ''Zumwalt''''' adalah sebuah kelas
Kapal-kapal kelas ini digolongkan sebagai kapal perusak, tetapi mereka jauh lebih besar daripada kapal perusak atau kapal [[Kapal penjelajah|penjelajah]]
Kelas ini memiliki
[[Kapal
Mulai Januari 2023, USS ''Zumwalt'' dan USS ''Michael Monsoor'' menjalankan program modernisasi oleh Huntington Ingalls Industry. Meriam AGS ganda pada kedua kapal tersebut akan digantikan oleh empat peluncur rudal, masing-masing menampung tiga rudal Common Hypersonic Glide Body (C-HGB).<ref name=C-HGB/>
== Sejarah ==
[[Berkas:Advanced Electric Ship Demonstrator.jpg|jmpl|250px|Advanced Electric Ship Demonstrator (AESD) ''Sea Jet'',
=== Latar belakang dan pendanaan ===
[[Berkas:US Navy 050823-N-7676W-052 The Advanced Electric Ship Demonstrator (AESD), Sea Jet, funded by the Office of Naval Research (ONR), is a 133-foot vessel located at the Naval Surface Warfare Center Carderock Division.jpg|jmpl|250px|''Sea Jet''
Awalnya, Angkatan Laut AS berharap untuk membangun 32 kapal
Pada akhir Desember 2005,
Pada tanggal 31 Juli 2008, pejabat akuisisi Angkatan Laut AS mengatakan kepada Kongres AS bahwa
Pada tanggal 19 Agustus 2008,
== Daftar kapal ==
Untuk dua kapal pertama kelas ''Zumwalt'', Angkatan Laut AS menggunakan sistem peresmian istimewa; dimana pada tahap "peresmian", kapal-kapal tersebut masih harus berlayar ke San Diego untuk penugasan dan dipasangkan persenjataan.<ref name="special commissioning">{{cite web |url=https://seapowermagazine.org/geurts-third-zumwalt-ddg-will-be-commissioned-after-combat-systems-activation/ |title=Geurts: Third Zumwalt DDG Will Be Commissioned After Combat Systems Activation |last=Burgess |first=Richard R. |date=April 28, 2020 |website= |publisher=Seapower Magazine |access-date=February 12, 2021}}</ref>
{| class="wikitable sortable plainrowheaders"
|-
! scope="col" | Nama
! scope="col" | No. Lambung
! scope="col" | Dibangun
! scope="col" | Diluncurkan
! scope="col" | Diresmikan
! scope="col" | Bertugas
! scope="col" | Pangkalan
! scope="col" | Status
|-
! scope="row" | {{USS|Zumwalt||2}}
! scope="row" style="white-space: nowrap;" | DDG 1000
| 17 November 2011
| 28 Oktober 2013
| 15 Oktober 2016
| 24 April 2020<ref>{{cite web |last1=Public Affairs |first1=NAVSEA PEO Ships |title=Navy accepts delivery of destroyer USS Zumwalt |url=https://www.cpf.navy.mil/news.aspx/130601 |website=www.cpf.navy.mil |date=24 April 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200425001551/https://www.cpf.navy.mil/news.aspx/130601|archive-date=April 25, 2020|url-status=dead}}</ref>
| Pascagoula, Mississippi
| Aktif
|-
! scope="row" | {{USS|Michael Monsoor||2}}
! scope="row" | DDG 1001
| 23 Mei 2013
| 21 Juni 2016
| 26 Januari 2019<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://navylive.dodlive.mil/2019/01/23/uss-michael-monsoor-ddg-1001-commissioning/ |title=USS Michael Monsoor (DDG 1001) Commissioning |website=navylive.dodlive.mil |access-date=27 January 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190128082813/http://navylive.dodlive.mil/2019/01/23/uss-michael-monsoor-ddg-1001-commissioning/ |archive-date=28 January 2019 |url-status=live}}</ref>
|
|San Diego, California
| Dalam masa peresmian<ref name="special commissioning"/>
|-
! scope="row" | {{USS|Lyndon B. Johnson||2}}
! scope="row" | DDG 1002
| 30 Januari 2017
| 9 Desember 2018<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.defensenews.com/naval/2018/12/10/the-us-navys-last-stealth-destroyer-is-in-the-water/|title = The US Navy's last stealth destroyer is in the water|date = 11 December 2018}}</ref>
|
|
|
| Dalam tahap uji laik
|}
== Referensi ==
Baris 43 ⟶ 136:
* Army Regulations 600-8-27 dated 2006
* Forczyk, Robert. ''Russian Battleship vs Japanese battleship, Yellow Sea 1904–05.'' 2009 Osprey. ISBN 978-1-84603-330-8.
== Pranala luar ==
|