Pertempuran Stalingrad: Perbedaan antara revisi
Konten dihapus Konten ditambahkan
Tidak ada ringkasan suntingan |
Tidak ada ringkasan suntingan |
||
| (1 revisi perantara oleh pengguna yang sama tidak ditampilkan) | |||
Baris 8:
|place=[[Volgograd|Stalingrad]], [[Republik Sosialis Federasi Soviet Rusia|RSFS Rusia]], Uni Soviet
|result=Kemenangan Soviet
| territory = Pengusiran militer Poros dari [[Kaukasus]], membalikkan kemajuan yang dipimpin Jerman pada [[Operasi Biru|Kampanye Musim Panas 1942]]
|combatant1={{unbulleted list
|'''{{flagcountry|Nazi Germany|name=Jerman}}'''
|{{flagcountry|Kingdom of Romania|name=Rumania}}
|{{flagcountry|Fascist Italy (1922–1943)|name=Italia}}
|commander2=[[Berkas:Flag of the Soviet Union 1923.svg|25px]] '''[[Josef Stalin]]'''{{br}}▼
|{{flagcountry|Kingdom of Hungary (1920–46)|name=Hungaria}}
|{{flagcountry|Independent State of Croatia|name=Kroasia}}<ref name=Beevor98>Beevor98</ref>}}
|combatant2='''{{flag|Uni Soviet|1936}}'''
|commander1={{Unbulleted list
|{{Flagicon|Nazi Germany}} '''[[Adolf Hitler]]'''
|{{nowrap|{{Flagicon|Nazi Germany}} [[Maximilian von Weichs]]}}
|{{Flagicon|Nazi Germany}} [[Friedrich Paulus]]{{Surrendered}}
|{{Flagicon|Nazi Germany}} [[Hermann Hoth]]
|{{Flagicon|Nazi Germany}} [[Erich von Manstein]]
|{{Flagicon|Nazi Germany}} [[Wolfram Freiherr von Richthofen|W. F. von Richthofen]]
|{{Flagicon|Kingdom of Romania}} [[Petre Dumitrescu]]
|{{Flagicon|Kingdom of Romania}} [[Constantin Constantinescu-Claps|C. Constantinescu]]
|{{Flagicon|Fascist Italy (1922–1943)}} [[Italo Gariboldi]]
|{{Flagicon|Kingdom of Hungary (1920–46)}} [[Gusztáv Jány]]}}
|commander2={{Unbulleted list
▲|
|{{Flagicon|Soviet Union|1936}} [[Georgy Zhukov]]<!--- Stavka Representative--->
|{{Flagicon|Soviet Union|1936}} [[Nikolay Voronov]]<!--- Stavka Representative--->
|{{Flagicon|Soviet Union|1936}} [[Aleksandr Vasilevsky]]<!--- Stavka Representative--->
|{{Flagicon|Soviet Union|1936}} [[Andrey Yeremenko]]<!--- Stalingrad Front Cmdr--->
|{{nowrap|{{Flagicon|Soviet Union|1936}} [[Konstantin Rokossovsky]]}}<!--- Don Front Cmdr--->
|{{Flagicon|Soviet Union|1936}} [[Nikolai Fyodorovich Vatutin|Nikolai Vatutin]]<!--- South West Front Cmdr--->
|{{Flagicon|Soviet Union|1936}} [[Vasily Chuikov]]<!--- 62nd Army commander: Most pertinent formation in battle--->
<!--- *** Following were Army Commanders, if we list one, we should list all!***
|{{Flagicon|Soviet Union|1936}} [[Semyon Timoshenko]] ***Stalingrad Front commander before the battle***
|{{Flagicon|Soviet Union|1936}} [[Rodion Malinovsky]] ***Early commander of 66th Army – later 2nd Guards Army***
--->}}
| units1 = {{Flagicon|Nazi Germany}} '''Grup Angkatan Darat B''':
* {{Flagicon|Nazi Germany}} Angkatan Darat ke-6
* {{Flagicon|Nazi Germany}} Tentara Panzer ke-4
* {{Flagicon|Kingdom of Romania}} Angkatan Darat ke-3
* {{Flagicon|Kingdom of Romania}} Angkatan Darat ke-4
* {{Flagicon|Fascist Italy (1922–1943)}} Angkatan Darat ke-8
* {{Flagicon|Kingdom of Hungary (1920–46)}} Angkatan Darat ke-2
{{Flagicon|Nazi Germany}} '''Grup Angkatan Darat Don'''<ref group="Note">This Army Group was created on 21 November 1942 from parts of Army Group B in order for it to hold the line between [[Army Group A]] ([[Battle of the Caucasus|in the Caucasus]]) and the remainder of Army Group B against [[Operation Uranus|the Soviet counterattack]].</ref>
* {{Flagicon|Nazi Germany}} Angkatan Darat ke-6
* {{Flagicon|Nazi Germany}} Tentara Panzer ke-4
* {{Flagicon|Nazi Germany}} Tentara Panzer ke-1
* {{Flagicon|Kingdom of Romania}} Angkatan Darat ke-3
|strength1=[[Grup Tentara B]]:{{br}}[[Tentara Keenam Jerman]]{{POW}} {{br}}[[Grup Panser Keempat Jerman]]{{br}}[[Tentara Ketiga Rumania]]{{br}}[[Tentara Keempat Rumania]]{{br}}[[Tentara Kedelapan Italia]]{{br}}[[Tentara Kedua Hungaria]]{{br}}{{br}}'''Rincian''':{{br}} 270.000 orang{{br}} 3.000 artileri {{br}}500 tank{{br}}600 pesawat, 1.600 (pertengahan September, ''[[Luftflotte 4]]'')<ref name=hayward98>Kekuatan berkembang mencapai 1.600 pada awal September dengan pembagian kekuatan dari daerah Kuban dan Kaukasus Selatan: Hayward 1998, hal. 195</ref><ref name=Bergstrom2007>Bergstrom2007</ref>{{br}}{{br}}'''Pada saat serangan balik Soviet''':{{br}}1.011.000 orang{{br}}10.250 artileri{{br}}675 tank{{br}}732 (402 operasional) pesawat<ref name=hayward98/><ref name=Bergstrom2005>Bergstrom 2005</ref>{{Rp|87|date=May 2009}}
|strength2=[[Front Stalingrad]]{{br}}[[Front Barat Daya Soviet|Front Barat Daya]]{{br}}[[Front Don]]{{br}}'''Rincian''':{{br}} 187.000 orang{{br}}2.200 artileri{{br}}400 tank{{br}} 300 pesawat<ref name=Bergstrom2007/>{{br}}{{br}}'''Pada saat serangan balik Soviet''': 1.103.000 orang{{br}}15.501 artileri{{br}}1.463 tank{{br}}1.115 pesawat<ref name=hayward98/>
| |||